Class: MARC::Reader

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/enhanced_marc/reader.rb

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.decode(marc, params = {}) ⇒ Object

A static method for turning raw MARC data in transission format into a MARC::Record object.



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# File 'lib/enhanced_marc/reader.rb', line 5

def self.decode(marc, params={})
  leader = Leader.new(marc[0..LEADER_LENGTH-1])
  begin
    record = case leader.get_type
      when 'BKS' then MARC::BookRecord.new
      when 'SER' then MARC::SerialRecord.new
      when 'VIS' then MARC::VisualRecord.new
      when 'MIX' then MARC::MixedRecord.new
      when 'MAP' then MARC::MapRecord.new
      when 'SCO' then MARC::ScoreRecord.new
      when 'REC' then MARC::SoundRecord.new
      when 'COM' then MARC::ComputerRecord.new
      else MARC::Record.new
    end
  rescue ArgumentError
    record = MARC::Record.new
  end
  record.leader = leader

  # where the field data starts
  base_address = record.leader[12..16].to_i

  # get the byte offsets from the record directory
  directory = marc[LEADER_LENGTH..base_address-1]

  throw "invalid directory in record" if directory == nil

  # the number of fields in the record corresponds to 
  # how many directory entries there are
  num_fields = directory.length / DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LENGTH

  # when operating in forgiving mode we just split on end of
  # field instead of using calculated byte offsets from the 
  # directory
  all_fields = marc[base_address..-1].split(END_OF_FIELD)

  0.upto(num_fields-1) do |field_num|

    # pull the directory entry for a field out
    entry_start = field_num * DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LENGTH
    entry_end = entry_start + DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LENGTH
    entry = directory[entry_start..entry_end]

    # extract the tag
    tag = entry[0..2]

    # get the actual field data
    # if we were told to be forgiving we just use the
    # next available chuck of field data that we 
    # split apart based on the END_OF_FIELD
    field_data = ''
    if params[:forgiving]
      field_data = all_fields.shift()

    # otherwise we actually use the byte offsets in 
    # directory to figure out what field data to extract
    else
      length = entry[3..6].to_i
      offset = entry[7..11].to_i
      field_start = base_address + offset
      field_end = field_start + length - 1
      field_data = marc[field_start..field_end]
    end

    # remove end of field
    field_data.delete!(END_OF_FIELD)

    # add a control field or data field
    if tag < '010'
      record.append(MARC::ControlField.new(tag,field_data))
    else
      field = MARC::DataField.new(tag)

      # get all subfields
      subfields = field_data.split(SUBFIELD_INDICATOR)

      # must have at least 2 elements (indicators, and 1 subfield)
      # TODO some sort of logging?
      next if subfields.length() < 2

      # get indicators
      indicators = subfields.shift()
      field.indicator1 = indicators[0,1]
      field.indicator2 = indicators[1,1]

      # add each subfield to the field
      subfields.each() do |data|
        subfield = MARC::Subfield.new(data[0,1],data[1..-1])
        field.append(subfield)
      end

      # add the field to the record
      record.append(field)
    end
  end
  record.fields.reindex
  return record
end