Class: RestClient::Request

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/restclient/request.rb,
lib/restclient/exceptions.rb

Overview

backwards compatibility

Constant Summary collapse

Redirect = 
RestClient::Redirect
Unauthorized = 
RestClient::Unauthorized
RequestFailed = 
RestClient::RequestFailed

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(args) ⇒ Request

Returns a new instance of Request.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 37

def initialize args
  @method = args[:method] or raise ArgumentError, "must pass :method"
  @headers = args[:headers] || {}
  if args[:url]
    @url = process_url_params(args[:url], headers)
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "must pass :url"
  end
  @cookies = @headers.delete(:cookies) || args[:cookies] || {}
  @payload = Payload.generate(args[:payload])
  @user = args[:user]
  @password = args[:password]
  @timeout = args[:timeout]
  @open_timeout = args[:open_timeout]
  @block_response = args[:block_response]
  @raw_response = args[:raw_response] || false
  @verify_ssl = args[:verify_ssl] || false
  @ssl_client_cert = args[:ssl_client_cert] || nil
  @ssl_client_key = args[:ssl_client_key] || nil
  @ssl_ca_file = args[:ssl_ca_file] || nil
  @tf = nil # If you are a raw request, this is your tempfile
  @max_redirects = args[:max_redirects] || 10
  @processed_headers = make_headers headers
  @args = args
end

Instance Attribute Details

#args ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute args.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def args
  @args
end

#cookies ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute cookies.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def cookies
  @cookies
end

#headers ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute headers.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def headers
  @headers
end

#max_redirects ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute max_redirects.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def max_redirects
  @max_redirects
end

#method ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute method.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def method
  @method
end

#open_timeout ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute open_timeout.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def open_timeout
  @open_timeout
end

#password ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute password.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def password
  @password
end

#payload ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute payload.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def payload
  @payload
end

#processed_headers ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute processed_headers.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def processed_headers
  @processed_headers
end

#raw_response ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute raw_response.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def raw_response
  @raw_response
end

#ssl_ca_file ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute ssl_ca_file.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def ssl_ca_file
  @ssl_ca_file
end

#ssl_client_cert ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute ssl_client_cert.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def ssl_client_cert
  @ssl_client_cert
end

#ssl_client_key ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute ssl_client_key.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def ssl_client_key
  @ssl_client_key
end

#timeout ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute timeout.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def timeout
  @timeout
end

#url ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute url.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def url
  @url
end

#user ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute user.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def user
  @user
end

#verify_ssl ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute verify_ssl.



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 28

def verify_ssl
  @verify_ssl
end

Class Method Details

.decode(content_encoding, body) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 239

def self.decode content_encoding, body
  if (!body) || body.empty?
    body
  elsif content_encoding == 'gzip'
    Zlib::GzipReader.new(StringIO.new(body)).read
  elsif content_encoding == 'deflate'
    begin
      Zlib::Inflate.new.inflate body
    rescue Zlib::DataError
      # No luck with Zlib decompression. Let's try with raw deflate,
      # like some broken web servers do.
      Zlib::Inflate.new(-Zlib::MAX_WBITS).inflate body
    end
  else
    body
  end
end

.execute(args, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 33

def self.execute(args, & block)
  new(args).execute(& block)
end

Instance Method Details

#default_headers ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 298

def default_headers
  {:accept => '*/*; q=0.5, application/xml', :accept_encoding => 'gzip, deflate'}
end

#execute(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 63

def execute & block
  uri = parse_url_with_auth(url)
  transmit uri, net_http_request_class(method).new(uri.request_uri, processed_headers), payload, & block
ensure
  payload.close if payload
end

#fetch_body(http_response) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 195

def fetch_body(http_response)
  if @raw_response
    # Taken from Chef, which as in turn...
    # Stolen from http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/166423
    # Kudos to _why!
    @tf = Tempfile.new("rest-client")
    size, total = 0, http_response.header['Content-Length'].to_i
    http_response.read_body do |chunk|
      @tf.write chunk
      size += chunk.size
      if RestClient.log
        if size == 0
          RestClient.log << "#{@method} #{@url} done (0 length file\n)"
        elsif total == 0
          RestClient.log << "#{@method} #{@url} (zero content length)\n"
        else
          RestClient.log << "#{@method} #{@url} %d%% done (%d of %d)\n" % [(size * 100) / total, size, total]
        end
      end
    end
    @tf.close
    @tf
  else
    http_response.read_body
  end
  http_response
end

#log_request ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 257

def log_request
  if RestClient.log
    out = []
    out << "RestClient.#{method} #{url.inspect}"
    out << payload.short_inspect if payload
    out << processed_headers.to_a.sort.map { |(k, v)| [k.inspect, v.inspect].join("=>") }.join(", ")
    RestClient.log << out.join(', ') + "\n"
  end
end

#log_response(res) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 267

def log_response res
  if RestClient.log
    size = @raw_response ? File.size(@tf.path) : (res.body.nil? ? 0 : res.body.size)
    RestClient.log << "# => #{res.code} #{res.class.to_s.gsub(/^Net::HTTP/, '')} | #{(res['Content-type'] || '').gsub(/;.*$/, '')} #{size} bytes\n"
  end
end

#make_headers(user_headers) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 89

def make_headers user_headers
  unless @cookies.empty?
    user_headers[:cookie] = @cookies.map { |(key, val)| "#{key.to_s}=#{CGI::unescape(val.to_s)}" }.sort.join('; ')
  end
  headers = stringify_headers(default_headers).merge(stringify_headers(user_headers))
  headers.merge!(@payload.headers) if @payload
  headers
end

#net_http_class ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 98

def net_http_class
  if RestClient.proxy
    proxy_uri = URI.parse(RestClient.proxy)
    Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy_uri.host, proxy_uri.port, proxy_uri.user, proxy_uri.password)
  else
    Net::HTTP
  end
end

#net_http_request_class(method) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 107

def net_http_request_class(method)
  Net::HTTP.const_get(method.to_s.capitalize)
end

#parse_url(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 111

def parse_url(url)
  url = "http://#{url}" unless url.match(/^http/)
  URI.parse(url)
end

#parse_url_with_auth(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 116

def parse_url_with_auth(url)
  uri = parse_url(url)
  @user = CGI.unescape(uri.user) if uri.user
  @password = CGI.unescape(uri.password) if uri.password
  if !@user && !@password
    @user, @password = Netrc.read[uri.host]
  end
  uri
end

#process_payload(p = nil, parent_key = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 126

def process_payload(p=nil, parent_key=nil)
  unless p.is_a?(Hash)
    p
  else
    @headers[:content_type] ||= 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
    p.keys.map do |k|
      key = parent_key ? "#{parent_key}[#{k}]" : k
      if p[k].is_a? Hash
        process_payload(p[k], key)
      else
        value = URI.escape(p[k].to_s, Regexp.new("[^#{URI::PATTERN::UNRESERVED}]"))
        "#{key}=#{value}"
      end
    end.join("&")
  end
end

#process_result(res, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 223

def process_result res, & block
  if @raw_response
    # We don't decode raw requests
    response = RawResponse.new(@tf, res, args)
  else
    response = Response.create(Request.decode(res['content-encoding'], res.body), res, args)
  end

  if block_given?
    block.call(response, self, res, & block)
  else
    response.return!(self, res, & block)
  end

end

#process_url_params(url, headers) ⇒ Object

Extract the query parameters and append them to the url



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 71

def process_url_params url, headers
  url_params = {}
  headers.delete_if do |key, value|
    if 'params' == key.to_s.downcase && value.is_a?(Hash)
      url_params.merge! value
      true
    else
      false
    end
  end
  unless url_params.empty?
    query_string = url_params.collect { |k, v| "#{k.to_s}=#{CGI::escape(v.to_s)}" }.join('&')
    url + "?#{query_string}"
  else
    url
  end
end

#setup_credentials(req) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 191

def setup_credentials(req)
  req.basic_auth(user, password) if user
end

#stringify_headers(headers) ⇒ Object

Return a hash of headers whose keys are capitalized strings



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 275

def stringify_headers headers
  headers.inject({}) do |result, (key, value)|
    if key.is_a? Symbol
      key = key.to_s.split(/_/).map { |w| w.capitalize }.join('-')
    end
    if 'CONTENT-TYPE' == key.upcase
      target_value = value.to_s
      result[key] = MIME::Types.type_for_extension target_value
    elsif 'ACCEPT' == key.upcase
      # Accept can be composed of several comma-separated values
      if value.is_a? Array
        target_values = value
      else
        target_values = value.to_s.split ','
      end
      result[key] = target_values.map { |ext| MIME::Types.type_for_extension(ext.to_s.strip) }.join(', ')
    else
      result[key] = value.to_s
    end
    result
  end
end

#transmit(uri, req, payload, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/restclient/request.rb', line 143

def transmit uri, req, payload, & block
  setup_credentials req

  net = net_http_class.new(uri.host, uri.port)
  net.use_ssl = uri.is_a?(URI::HTTPS)
  if (@verify_ssl == false) || (@verify_ssl == OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE)
    net.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
  elsif @verify_ssl.is_a? Integer
    net.verify_mode = @verify_ssl
    net.verify_callback = lambda do |preverify_ok, ssl_context|
      if (!preverify_ok) || ssl_context.error != 0
        err_msg = "SSL Verification failed -- Preverify: #{preverify_ok}, Error: #{ssl_context.error_string} (#{ssl_context.error})"
        raise SSLCertificateNotVerified.new(err_msg)
      end
      true
    end
  end
  net.cert = @ssl_client_cert if @ssl_client_cert
  net.key = @ssl_client_key if @ssl_client_key
  net.ca_file = @ssl_ca_file if @ssl_ca_file
  net.read_timeout = @timeout if @timeout
  net.open_timeout = @open_timeout if @open_timeout

  # disable the timeout if the timeout value is -1
  net.read_timeout = nil if @timeout == -1
  net.out_timeout = nil if @open_timeout == -1

  RestClient.before_execution_procs.each do |before_proc|
    before_proc.call(req, args)
  end

  log_request

  net.start do |http|
    if @block_response
      http.request(req, payload ? payload.to_s : nil, & @block_response)
    else
      res = http.request(req, payload ? payload.to_s : nil) { |http_response| fetch_body(http_response) }
      log_response res
      process_result res, & block
    end
  end
rescue EOFError
  raise RestClient::ServerBrokeConnection
rescue Timeout::Error
  raise RestClient::RequestTimeout
end