Class: Forki::UserScraper

Inherits:
Scraper
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/forki/scrapers/user_scraper.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Scraper

#download_image, #find_graphql_data_closure_index, #find_graphql_data_strings, #initialize

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from Forki::Scraper

Instance Method Details

#extract_page_details(graphql_strings) ⇒ Object

Returns a hash of details about a Facebook page



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# File 'lib/forki/scrapers/user_scraper.rb', line 85

def extract_page_details(graphql_strings)
  page_cards_string = graphql_strings.find { |graphql_string| (graphql_string.include? "comet_page_cards") && \
                                                              (graphql_string.include? "follower_count")}
  page_cards_list = JSON.parse(page_cards_string)["page"]["comet_page_cards"]
  page_about_card = page_cards_list.find { |card| card["__typename"] == "CometPageAboutCardWithoutMapRenderer" }
  viewer_page_object = JSON.parse(graphql_strings.find { |graphql_string| (graphql_string.include? "profile_photo") && \
                                                                           graphql_string.include?("is_verified") })
  {
    id: page_about_card["page"]["id"],
    profile: page_about_card["page"]["page_about_fields"]["blurb"],
    number_of_followers: page_about_card["page"]["follower_count"],
    name: page_about_card["page"]["name"],
    verified: viewer_page_object["page"]["is_verified"],
    profile_image_url: viewer_page_object["page"]["profile_picture"]["uri"],
    number_of_likes: page_about_card["page"]["page_likers"]["global_likers_count"],
  }
end

#extract_profile_details(graphql_strings) ⇒ Object

Returns a hash of details about a Facebook user profile



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# File 'lib/forki/scrapers/user_scraper.rb', line 45

def extract_profile_details(graphql_strings)
  profile_header_str = graphql_strings.find { |gql| gql.include? "profile_header_renderer" }
  profile_intro_str = graphql_strings.find { |g| g.include? "profile_intro_card" }
  profile_header_obj = JSON.parse(profile_header_str)["user"]["profile_header_renderer"]
  profile_intro_obj = profile_intro_str ? JSON.parse(profile_intro_str) : nil

  number_of_followers = find_number_of_followers(profile_header_str)

  # Check if the user shows followers count
  if number_of_followers.nil?
    profile_title_section = graphql_strings.find { |gql| gql.include? "profile_tile_section_type" }

    json = JSON.parse(profile_title_section)

    followers_node = []
    begin
      followers_node = json["user"]["profile_tile_sections"]["edges"].first["node"]["profile_tile_views"]["nodes"][1]["view_style_renderer"]["view"]["profile_tile_items"]["nodes"].select do |node|
        node["node"]["timeline_context_item"]["timeline_context_list_item_type"] == "INTRO_CARD_FOLLOWERS"
      end
    rescue NoMethodError; end

    if followers_node.empty?
      number_of_followers = nil
    else
      number_of_followers = find_number_followers_for_normal_profile(followers_node.first)
    end
  end

  {
    id: profile_header_obj["user"]["id"],
    number_of_followers: number_of_followers,
    name: profile_header_obj["user"]["name"],
    verified: profile_header_obj["user"]["is_verified"],
    profile: profile_intro_obj ? profile_intro_obj["profile_intro_card"]["bio"]["text"] : "",
    profile_image_url: profile_header_obj["user"]["profilePicLarge"]["uri"],
    number_of_likes: find_number_of_likes(profile_header_str),
  }
end

#find_number_followers_for_normal_profile(profile_followers_node) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/forki/scrapers/user_scraper.rb', line 37

def find_number_followers_for_normal_profile(profile_followers_node)
  followers_string = profile_followers_node["node"]["timeline_context_item"]["renderer"]["context_item"]["title"]["text"]
  followers_pattern = /[0-9,]+/
  number_of_followers_match = followers_pattern.match(followers_string).to_s
  Scraper.extract_int_from_num_element(number_of_followers_match)
end

#find_number_of_followers(profile_details_string) ⇒ Object

Finds and returns the number of people who follow the current page



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# File 'lib/forki/scrapers/user_scraper.rb', line 19

def find_number_of_followers(profile_details_string)
  followers_pattern = /Followed by (?<num_followers>[0-9,.KM ]) people/
  alt_follower_pattern = /(?<num_followers>[0-9,.KM ]+) (f|F)ollowers/
  number_of_followers_match = followers_pattern.match(profile_details_string) || alt_follower_pattern.match(profile_details_string)

  return nil if number_of_followers_match.nil?

  number_of_followers = Scraper.extract_int_from_num_element(number_of_followers_match.named_captures["num_followers"])

  # Note, this is sticking around if we want to use it later
  # if number_of_followers.nil?
  #   number_of_followers_string = JSON.parse(profile_header_str)["user"]["profile_header_renderer"]["user"]["profile_social_context"]["content"].first["text"]["text"]
  #   number_of_followers = Scraper.extract_int_from_num_element(number_of_followers_string)
  # end

  number_of_followers
end

#find_number_of_likes(profile_details_string) ⇒ Object

Finds and returns the number of people who like the current page



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# File 'lib/forki/scrapers/user_scraper.rb', line 8

def find_number_of_likes(profile_details_string)
  # likes_pattern = /[0-9,.KM ] likes/
  likes_pattern = /(?<num_likes>[0-9,.KM ]+) (l|L)ikes/
  number_of_likes_match = likes_pattern.match(profile_details_string)

  return nil if number_of_likes_match.nil?

  Scraper.extract_int_from_num_element(number_of_likes_match.named_captures["num_likes"])
end

#get_instagram_user(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/forki/scrapers/user_scraper.rb', line 123

def get_instagram_user(url)
  uri = URI(url)
  query = uri.query
  components = URI.decode_uri_component(query)
  extracted_url = URI::Parser.new.extract(components).first
  extracted_uri = URI(extracted_url)
  username = extracted_uri.to_s.match(/(https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/_u\/[\w]+)/).to_s.split("/").last

  page.quit # I think we need to do this so Zorki can run?
  zorki_users = Zorki::User.lookup(username)
  zorki_user = nil

  if zorki_users.count.positive?
    zorki_user = zorki_users.first
  else
    raise ContentUnavailableError
  end


  # Convert a zorki_user into a hash for Forki
  {
    name: zorki_user.name,
    id: username,
    number_of_followers: zorki_user.number_of_followers,
    verified: zorki_user.verified,
    profile: zorki_user.profile,
    profile_link: zorki_user.profile_link,
    profile_image_file: zorki_user.profile_image,
    profile_image_url: zorki_user.profile_image_url,
    number_of_likes: 0
  }
end

#parse(url) ⇒ Object

Uses GraphQL data and DOM elements to collect information about the current user page



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# File 'lib/forki/scrapers/user_scraper.rb', line 104

def parse(url)
  # So some reels may actually link to an instagram user?
  if url.include?("instagram.com")
    user = get_instagram_user(url)
    return user
  end

  validate_and_load_page(url)

  graphql_strings = find_graphql_data_strings(page.html)
  is_page = graphql_strings.map { |s| JSON.parse(s) }.any? { |o| o.key?("page") }
  user_details = is_page ? extract_page_details(graphql_strings) : extract_profile_details(graphql_strings)

  user_details[:profile_image_file] = Forki.retrieve_media(user_details[:profile_image_url])
  user_details[:profile_link] = url

  user_details
end