Class: GeoRuby::Shp4r::ShpFile

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb

Overview

An interface to an ESRI shapefile (actually 3 files : shp, shx and dbf). Currently supports only the reading of geometries.

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(file) ⇒ ShpFile

Opens a SHP file. Both “abc.shp” and “abc” are accepted. The files “abc.shp”, “abc.shx” and “abc.dbf” must be present



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 34

def initialize(file)
  # strip the shp out of the file if present
  @file_root = file.gsub(/.shp$/i, '')
  # check existence of shp, dbf and shx files
  unless File.exist?(@file_root + '.shp') &&
         File.exist?(@file_root + '.dbf') &&
         File.exist?(@file_root + '.shx')
    fail MalformedShpException.new("Missing one of shp, dbf or shx for: #{@file}")
  end

  @dbf = DBF::Reader.open(@file_root + '.dbf')
  @shx = File.open(@file_root + '.shx', 'rb')
  @shp = File.open(@file_root + '.shp', 'rb')
  read_index
end

Instance Attribute Details

#file_length ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute file_length.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def file_length
  @file_length
end

#file_root ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute file_root.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def file_root
  @file_root
end

#mmax ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute mmax.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def mmax
  @mmax
end

#mmin ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute mmin.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def mmin
  @mmin
end

#record_count ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute record_count.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def record_count
  @record_count
end

#shp_type ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute shp_type.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def shp_type
  @shp_type
end

#xmax ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute xmax.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def xmax
  @xmax
end

#xmin ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute xmin.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def xmin
  @xmin
end

#ymax ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute ymax.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def ymax
  @ymax
end

#ymin ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute ymin.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def ymin
  @ymin
end

#zmax ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute zmax.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def zmax
  @zmax
end

#zmin ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute zmin.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 27

def zmin
  @zmin
end

Class Method Details

.create(file, shp_type, fields, &proc) ⇒ Object

create a new Shapefile of the specified shp type (see ShpType) and with the attribute specified in the fields array (see DBF::Field). If a block is given, the ShpFile object newly created is passed to it.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 72

def self.create(file, shp_type, fields, &proc)
  file_root = file.gsub(/.shp$/i, '')
  shx_io = File.open(file_root + '.shx', 'wb')
  shp_io = File.open(file_root + '.shp', 'wb')
  dbf_io = File.open(file_root + '.dbf', 'wb')
  str = [9994, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 50, 1000, shp_type, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0].pack('N7V2E8')
  shp_io << str
  shx_io << str
  rec_length = 1 + fields.reduce(0) { |s, f| s + f.length } #+1 for the prefixed space (active record marker)
  dbf_io << [3, 107, 7, 7, 0, 33 + 32 * fields.length, rec_length].pack('c4Vv2x20') # 32 bytes for first part of header
  fields.each do |field|
    dbf_io << [field.name, field.type, field.length, field.decimal].pack('a10xax4CCx14')
  end
  dbf_io << ['0d'].pack('H2')

  shx_io.close
  shp_io.close
  dbf_io.close

  open(file, &proc)
end

.open(file) ⇒ Object

opens a SHP “file”. If a block is given, the ShpFile object is yielded to it and is closed upon return. Else a call to open is equivalent to ShpFile.new(...).



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 59

def self.open(file)
  shpfile = ShpFile.new(file)
  if block_given?
    yield shpfile
    shpfile.close
  else
    shpfile
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#[](i) ⇒ Object

Returns record i



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 136

def [](i)
  get_record(i)
end

#close ⇒ Object

Closes a shapefile



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 95

def close
  @dbf.close
  @shx.close
  @shp.close
end

#each ⇒ Object Also known as: each_record

Goes through each record



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 128

def each
  (0...record_count).each do |i|
    yield get_record(i)
  end
end

#empty? ⇒ Boolean

Tests if the file has no record

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 123

def empty?
  record_count == 0
end

#fields ⇒ Object

return the description of data fields



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 118

def fields
  @dbf.fields
end

#records ⇒ Object

Returns all the records



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 141

def records
  Array.new(record_count) do |i|
    get_record(i)
  end
end

#reload! ⇒ Object

force the reopening of the files compsing the shp. Close before calling this.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 52

def reload!
  initialize(@file_root)
end

#transaction ⇒ Object

starts a transaction, to buffer physical file operations on the shapefile components.



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# File 'lib/geo_ruby/shp4r/shp.rb', line 103

def transaction
  trs = ShpTransaction.new(self, @dbf)
  if block_given?
    answer = yield trs
    if answer == :rollback
      trs.rollback
    elsif !trs.rollbacked
      trs.commit
    end
  else
    trs
  end
end