Class: Aws::Ec2

Inherits:
AwsBase show all
Includes:
AwsBaseInterface
Defined in:
lib/ec2/ec2.rb

Overview

Aws::EC2 – RightScale Amazon EC2 interface

The Aws::EC2 class provides a complete interface to Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud service, as well as the associated EBS (Elastic Block Store). For explanations of the semantics of each call, please refer to Amazon’s documentation at developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/kbcategory.jspa?categoryID=87

Examples:

Create an EC2 interface handle:

@ec2   = Aws::Ec2.new(aws_access_key_id,
                            aws_secret_access_key)

Create a new SSH key pair:

@key   = 'right_ec2_awesome_test_key'
new_key = @ec2.create_key_pair(@key)
keys = @ec2.describe_key_pairs

Create a security group:

@group = 'right_ec2_awesome_test_security_group'
@ec2.create_security_group(@group,'My awesome test group')
group = @ec2.describe_security_groups([@group])[0]

Configure a security group:

@ec2.authorize_security_group_named_ingress(@group, , 'default')
@ec2.authorize_security_group_IP_ingress(@group, 80,80,'udp','192.168.1.0/8')

Describe the available images:

images = @ec2.describe_images

Launch an instance:

ec2.run_instances('ami-9a9e7bf3', 1, 1, ['default'], @key, 'SomeImportantUserData', 'public')

Describe running instances:

@ec2.describe_instances

Error handling: all operations raise an Aws::AwsError in case of problems. Note that transient errors are automatically retried.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: QEc2AllocateAddressParser, QEc2AttachAndDetachVolumeParser, QEc2BundleInstanceParser, QEc2ConfirmProductInstanceParser, QEc2CreateImageParser, QEc2CreateKeyPairParser, QEc2CreateSnapshotParser, QEc2CreateVolumeParser, QEc2DescribeAddressesParser, QEc2DescribeAvailabilityZonesParser, QEc2DescribeBundleTasksParser, QEc2DescribeImageAttributeParser, QEc2DescribeImagesParser, QEc2DescribeInstancesParser, QEc2DescribeKeyPairParser, QEc2DescribeRegionsParser, QEc2DescribeSecurityGroupsParser, QEc2DescribeSnapshotsParser, QEc2DescribeTagsParser, QEc2DescribeVolumesParser, QEc2GetConsoleOutputParser, QEc2IpPermissionType, QEc2IpRangeItemType, QEc2MonitorInstancesParser, QEc2RegisterImageParser, QEc2SecurityGroupItemType, QEc2StartInstancesParser, QEc2StopInstancesParser, QEc2TerminateInstancesParser, QEc2UserIdGroupPairType, RightBoolResponseParser

Constant Summary collapse

API_VERSION =

Amazon EC2 API version being used

"2010-08-31"
DEFAULT_HOST = 
"ec2.amazonaws.com"
DEFAULT_PATH = 
'/'
DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = 
'https'
DEFAULT_PORT = 
443
DEFAULT_ADDRESSING_TYPE =

Default addressing type (public=NAT, direct=no-NAT) used when launching instances.

'public'
DNS_ADDRESSING_SET = 
['public', 'direct']
DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE =

Amazon EC2 Instance Types : www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=370375011 Default EC2 instance type (platform)

'm1.small'
INSTANCE_TYPES = 
['t1.micro', 'm1.small', 'c1.medium', 'm1.large', 'm1.xlarge', 'c1.xlarge']
@@bench = 
AwsBenchmarkingBlock.new
@@api =

Current API version (sometimes we have to check it outside the GEM).

ENV['EC2_API_VERSION'] || API_VERSION

Constants included from AwsBaseInterface

AwsBaseInterface::DEFAULT_SIGNATURE_VERSION

Constants inherited from AwsBase

AwsBase::AMAZON_PROBLEMS

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes included from AwsBaseInterface

#aws_access_key_id, #cache, #last_errors, #last_request, #last_request_id, #last_response, #logger, #params, #signature_version

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from AwsBaseInterface

#cache_hits?, caching, caching=, #caching?, #close_conn, #close_connection, #connection, #escape_params, #generate_request2, #get_conn, #init, #multi_thread, #on_exception, #request_cache_or_info, #request_info2, #request_info3, #request_info_impl, #request_info_xml_simple, #request_info_xml_simple3, #signed_service_params, #symbolize, #update_cache

Methods inherited from AwsBase

amazon_problems, amazon_problems=

Constructor Details

#initialize(aws_access_key_id = nil, aws_secret_access_key = nil, params = {}) ⇒ Ec2

Create a new handle to an EC2 account. All handles share the same per process or per thread HTTP connection to Amazon EC2. Each handle is for a specific account. The params have the following options:

  • :endpoint_url a fully qualified url to Amazon API endpoint (this overwrites: :server, :port, :service, :protocol and :region). Example: ‘eu-west-1.ec2.amazonaws.com/’

  • :server: EC2 service host, default: DEFAULT_HOST

  • :region: EC2 region (North America by default)

  • :port: EC2 service port, default: DEFAULT_PORT

  • :protocol: ‘http’ or ‘https’, default: DEFAULT_PROTOCOL

  • :multi_thread: true=HTTP connection per thread, false=per process

  • :logger: for log messages, default: Rails.logger else STDOUT

  • :signature_version: The signature version : ‘0’ or ‘1’(default)

  • :cache: true/false: caching for: ec2_describe_images, describe_instances,

describe_images_by_owner, describe_images_by_executable_by, describe_availability_zones, describe_security_groups, describe_key_pairs, describe_addresses, describe_volumes, describe_snapshots methods, default: false.



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 127

def initialize(aws_access_key_id=nil, aws_secret_access_key=nil, params={})
  init({:name             => 'EC2',
        :default_host     => ENV['EC2_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['EC2_URL']).host : DEFAULT_HOST,
        :default_port     => ENV['EC2_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['EC2_URL']).port : DEFAULT_PORT,
        :default_service  => ENV['EC2_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['EC2_URL']).path : DEFAULT_PATH,
        :default_protocol => ENV['EC2_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['EC2_URL']).scheme : DEFAULT_PROTOCOL,
        :api_version      => API_VERSION},
       aws_access_key_id || ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
       aws_secret_access_key|| ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'],
       params)
  # EC2 doesn't really define any transient errors to retry, and in fact,
  # when they return a 503 it is usually for 'request limit exceeded' which
  # we most certainly should not retry.  So let's pare down the list of
  # retryable errors to InternalError only (see AwsBase for the default
  # list)
  amazon_problems = ['InternalError']
end

Class Method Details

.api ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 107

def self.api
  @@api
end

.bench ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 92

def self.bench
  @@bench
end

.bench_ec2 ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 100

def self.bench_ec2
  @@bench.service
end

.bench_xml ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 96

def self.bench_xml
  @@bench.xml
end

.connection_name ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 87

def self.connection_name
  :ec2_connection
end

Instance Method Details

#allocate_address ⇒ Object

Acquire a new elastic IP address for use with your account. Returns allocated IP address or an exception.

ec2.allocate_address #=> '75.101.154.140'



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1039

def allocate_address
  link = generate_request("AllocateAddress")
  request_info(link, QEc2AllocateAddressParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#associate_address(instance_id, public_ip) ⇒ Object

Associate an elastic IP address with an instance. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.associate_address('i-d630cbbf', '75.101.154.140') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1051

def associate_address(instance_id, public_ip)
  link = generate_request("AssociateAddress",
                          "InstanceId" => instance_id.to_s,
                          "PublicIp"   => public_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#attach_volume(volume_id, instance_id, device) ⇒ Object

Attach the specified EBS volume to a specified instance, exposing the volume using the specified device name.

ec2.attach_volume('vol-898a6fe0', 'i-7c905415', '/dev/sdh') #=>
  { :aws_instance_id => "i-7c905415",
    :aws_device      => "/dev/sdh",
    :aws_status      => "attaching",
    :aws_attached_at => "2008-03-28T14:14:39.000Z",
    :aws_id          => "vol-898a6fe0" }



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1255

def attach_volume(volume_id, instance_id, device)
  link = generate_request("AttachVolume",
                          "VolumeId"   => volume_id.to_s,
                          "InstanceId" => instance_id.to_s,
                          "Device"     => device.to_s)
  request_info(link, QEc2AttachAndDetachVolumeParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#authorize_security_group_IP_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol = 'tcp', cidr_ip = '0.0.0.0/0') ⇒ Object

Add permission to a security group. Returns true or an exception. protocol is one of :‘tcp’|‘udp’|‘icmp’.

ec2.authorize_security_group_IP_ingress('my_awesome_group', 80, 82, 'udp', '192.168.1.0/8') #=> true
ec2.authorize_security_group_IP_ingress('my_awesome_group', -1, -1, 'icmp') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 956

def authorize_security_group_IP_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol='tcp', cidr_ip='0.0.0.0/0')
  link = generate_request("AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                          'GroupName'  => name.to_s,
                          'IpProtocol' => protocol.to_s,
                          'FromPort'   => from_port.to_s,
                          'ToPort'     => to_port.to_s,
                          'CidrIp'     => cidr_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#authorize_security_group_named_ingress(name, owner, group) ⇒ Object

Authorize named ingress for security group. Allows instances that are member of someone else’s security group to open connections to instances in my group.

ec2.authorize_security_group_named_ingress('my_awesome_group', '7011-0219-8268', 'their_group_name') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 927

def authorize_security_group_named_ingress(name, owner, group)
  link = generate_request("AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
                          'GroupName'                  => name.to_s,
                          'SourceSecurityGroupName'    => group.to_s,
                          'SourceSecurityGroupOwnerId' => owner.to_s.gsub(/-/, ''))
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#bundle_instance(instance_id, s3_bucket, s3_prefix, s3_owner_aws_access_key_id = nil, s3_owner_aws_secret_access_key = nil, s3_expires = S3Interface::DEFAULT_EXPIRES_AFTER, s3_upload_policy = 'ec2-bundle-read') ⇒ Object

Bundle a Windows image. Internally, it queues the bundling task and shuts down the instance. It then takes a snapshot of the Windows volume bundles it, and uploads it to S3. After bundling completes, Aws::Ec2#register_image may be used to register the new Windows AMI for subsequent launches.

ec2.bundle_instance('i-e3e24e8a', 'my-awesome-bucket', 'my-win-image-1') #=>
 [{:aws_update_time => "2008-10-16T13:58:25.000Z",
   :s3_bucket       => "kd-win-1",
   :s3_prefix       => "win2pr",
   :aws_state       => "pending",
   :aws_id          => "bun-26a7424f",
   :aws_instance_id => "i-878a25ee",
   :aws_start_time  => "2008-10-16T13:58:02.000Z"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 727

def bundle_instance(instance_id, s3_bucket, s3_prefix,
    s3_owner_aws_access_key_id=nil, s3_owner_aws_secret_access_key=nil,
    s3_expires = S3Interface::DEFAULT_EXPIRES_AFTER,
    s3_upload_policy='ec2-bundle-read')
  # S3 access and signatures
  s3_owner_aws_access_key_id     ||= @aws_access_key_id
  s3_owner_aws_secret_access_key ||= @aws_secret_access_key
  s3_expires = Time.now.utc + s3_expires if s3_expires.is_a?(Fixnum) && (s3_expires < S3Interface::ONE_YEAR_IN_SECONDS)
  # policy
  policy          = {'expiration' => s3_expires.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'),
                     'conditions' => [{'bucket' => s3_bucket},
                                      {'acl' => s3_upload_policy},
                                      ['starts-with', '$key', s3_prefix]]}.to_json
  policy64        = Base64.encode64(policy).gsub("\n", "")
  signed_policy64 = Utils.sign(s3_owner_aws_secret_access_key, policy64)
  # fill request params
  params          = {'InstanceId'                       => instance_id,
                     'Storage.S3.AWSAccessKeyId'        => s3_owner_aws_access_key_id,
                     'Storage.S3.UploadPolicy'          => policy64,
                     'Storage.S3.UploadPolicySignature' => signed_policy64,
                     'Storage.S3.Bucket'                => s3_bucket,
                     'Storage.S3.Prefix'                => s3_prefix,
  }
  link            = generate_request("BundleInstance", params)
  request_info(link, QEc2BundleInstanceParser.new)
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#cancel_bundle_task(bundle_id) ⇒ Object

Cancel an in‐progress or pending bundle task by id.

ec2.cancel_bundle_task('bun-73a7421a') #=>
 [{:s3_bucket         => "my-awesome-bucket"
   :aws_id            => "bun-0fa70206",
   :s3_prefix         => "win02",
   :aws_start_time    => "2008-10-14T13:00:29.000Z",
   :aws_error_message => "User has requested bundling operation cancellation",
   :aws_state         => "failed",
   :aws_update_time   => "2008-10-14T13:01:31.000Z",
   :aws_error_code    => "Client.Cancelled",
   :aws_instance_id   => "i-e3e24e8a"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 791

def cancel_bundle_task(bundle_id)
  link = generate_request("CancelBundleTask", {'BundleId' => bundle_id})
  request_info(link, QEc2BundleInstanceParser.new)
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#confirm_product_instance(instance, product_code) ⇒ Object

Return the product code attached to instance or nil otherwise.

ec2.confirm_product_instance('ami-e444444d','12345678') #=> nil
ec2.confirm_product_instance('ami-e444444d','00001111') #=> "000000000888"



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 444

def confirm_product_instance(instance, product_code)
  link = generate_request("ConfirmProductInstance", {'ProductCode' => product_code,
                                                     'InstanceId'  => instance})
  request_info(link, QEc2ConfirmProductInstanceParser.new(:logger => @logger))
end

#create_image(instance_id, name, description = "") ⇒ Object

Creates an Amazon EBS-backed AMI from an Amazon EBS-backed instance Instance must be either the running or stopped state

ec2.create_image(‘i-4jhdmaw’, ‘New image’)



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1235

def create_image(instance_id, name, description="")
  link = generate_request("CreateImage",
                          "InstanceId" => instance_id,
                          "Name" => name,
                          "Description" => description)
  request_info(link, QEc2CreateImageParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue
    on_exception
end

#create_key_pair(name) ⇒ Object

Create new SSH key. Returns a hash of the key’s data or an exception.

ec2.create_key_pair('my_awesome_key') #=>
  {:aws_key_name    => "my_awesome_key",
   :aws_fingerprint => "01:02:03:f4:25:e6:97:e8:9b:02:1a:26:32:4e:58:6b:7a:8c:9f:03",
   :aws_material    => "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEpQIBAAK...Q8MDrCbuQ=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1010

def create_key_pair(name)
  link = generate_request("CreateKeyPair",
                          'KeyName' => name.to_s)
  request_info(link, QEc2CreateKeyPairParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#create_security_group(name, description) ⇒ Object

Create new Security Group. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.create_security_group('default-1',"Default allowing SSH, HTTP, and HTTPS ingress") #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 862

def create_security_group(name, description)
  # EC2 doesn't like an empty description...
  description = " " if Aws::Utils.blank?(description)
  link = generate_request("CreateSecurityGroup",
                          'GroupName'        => name.to_s,
                          'GroupDescription' => description.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#create_snapshot(volume_id, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Create a snapshot of specified volume.

ec2.create_snapshot('vol-898a6fe0') #=>
    {:aws_volume_id  => "vol-fd9f7a94",
     :aws_started_at => Tue Jun 24 18:40:40 UTC 2008,
     :aws_progress   => "",
     :aws_status     => "pending",
     :aws_id         => "snap-d56783bc"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1334

def create_snapshot(volume_id, options={})
  link = generate_request("CreateSnapshot", options.merge({"VolumeId" => volume_id.to_s}))
  request_info(link, QEc2CreateSnapshotParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#create_tag(resource_id, key, value = nil) ⇒ Object

Add/replace one tag to a resource docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/index.html?ApiReference_query_CreateTags.html

ec2.create_tag('ami-1a2b3c4d', 'webserver') #=> true
ec2.create_tag('i-7f4d3a2b',   'stack', 'Production') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1398

def create_tag(resource_id, key, value = nil)
  link = generate_request("CreateTags",
                          "ResourceId.1" => resource_id.to_s,
                          "Tag.1.Key"    => key.to_s,
                          "Tag.1.Value"  => value.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#create_volume(snapshot_id, size, zone) ⇒ Object

Create new EBS volume based on previously created snapshot. Size in Gigabytes.

ec2.create_volume('snap-000000', 10, zone) #=>
    {:snapshot_id    => "snap-e21df98b",
     :aws_status     => "creating",
     :aws_id         => "vol-fc9f7a95",
     :zone           => "merlot",
     :aws_created_at => Tue Jun 24 18:13:32 UTC 2008,
     :aws_size       => 94}



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1207

def create_volume(snapshot_id, size, zone)
  params = {'Size' => size.to_s, 'AvailabilityZone' => zone.to_s}
  params['SnapshotId'] = snapshot_id if snapshot_id && snapshot_id.length > 0 # snapshotId is conditional
  link = generate_request("CreateVolume",
                          params)
  request_info(link, QEc2CreateVolumeParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_key_pair(name) ⇒ Object

Delete a key pair. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.delete_key_pair('my_awesome_key') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1022

def delete_key_pair(name)
  link = generate_request("DeleteKeyPair",
                          'KeyName' => name.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_security_group(name) ⇒ Object

Remove Security Group. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.delete_security_group('default-1') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 877

def delete_security_group(name)
  link = generate_request("DeleteSecurityGroup",
                          'GroupName' => name.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_snapshot(snapshot_id) ⇒ Object

Delete the specified snapshot.

ec2.delete_snapshot('snap-55a5403c') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1384

def delete_snapshot(snapshot_id)
  link = generate_request("DeleteSnapshot",
                          "SnapshotId" => snapshot_id.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_tag(resource_id, key, value = nil) ⇒ Object

Delete one or all tags from a resource docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/index.html?ApiReference_query_DeleteTags.html

ec2.delete_tag('i-7f4d3a2b', 'stack') #=> true
ec2.delete_tag('i-7f4d3a2b', 'stack', 'Production') #=> true

“If you omit Tag.n.Value, we delete the tag regardless of its value. If you specify this parameter with an empty string as the value, we delete the key only if its value is an empty string.” docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/ApiReference_query_DeleteTags.html



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1435

def delete_tag(resource_id, key, value = nil)
  request_args = {"ResourceId.1" => resource_id.to_s, "Tag.1.Key" => key.to_s}
  request_args["Tag.1.Value"] = value.to_s if value

  link = generate_request("DeleteTags", request_args)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#delete_volume(volume_id) ⇒ Object

Delete the specified EBS volume. This does not deletes any snapshots created from this volume.

ec2.delete_volume('vol-b48a6fdd') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1222

def delete_volume(volume_id)
  link = generate_request("DeleteVolume",
                          "VolumeId" => volume_id.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#deregister_image(image_id) ⇒ Object

Deregister image at Amazon. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.deregister_image('ami-e444444d') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 284

def deregister_image(image_id)
  link = generate_request("DeregisterImage",
                          'ImageId' => image_id.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_addresses(list = []) ⇒ Object

List elastic IP addresses assigned to your account. Returns an array of 2 keys (:instance_id and :public_ip) hashes:

ec2.describe_addresses  #=> [{:instance_id=>"i-d630cbbf", :public_ip=>"75.101.154.140"},
                             {:instance_id=>nil, :public_ip=>"75.101.154.141"}]

ec2.describe_addresses('75.101.154.140') #=> [{:instance_id=>"i-d630cbbf", :public_ip=>"75.101.154.140"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1068

def describe_addresses(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeAddresses",
                          hash_params('PublicIp', list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_addresses, link, QEc2DescribeAddressesParser, @@bench, list.nil? || list.empty?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_availability_zones(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describes availability zones that are currently available to the account and their states. Returns an array of 2 keys (:zone_name and :zone_state) hashes:

ec2.describe_availability_zones  #=> [{:region_name=>"us-east-1",
                                       :zone_name=>"us-east-1a",
                                       :zone_state=>"available"}, ... ]

ec2.describe_availability_zones('us-east-1c') #=> [{:region_name=>"us-east-1",
                                                    :zone_state=>"available",
                                                    :zone_name=>"us-east-1c"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1117

def describe_availability_zones(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeAvailabilityZones",
                          hash_params('ZoneName', list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_availability_zones, link, QEc2DescribeAvailabilityZonesParser, @@bench, list.nil? || list.empty?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_availability_zones2(options = {}) ⇒ Object

This is using the new way, but not sure it’s backwrads compatible



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1126

def describe_availability_zones2(options={})
  link = generate_request("DescribeAvailabilityZones", options={})
  request_info_xml_simple(self.class.connection_name, @params, link, @logger,
                          :group_tags     =>{"DBInstances"      =>"DBInstance",
                                             "DBParameterGroups"=>"DBParameterGroup",
                                             "DBSecurityGroups" =>"DBSecurityGroup",
                                             "EC2SecurityGroups"=>"EC2SecurityGroup",
                                             "IPRanges"         =>"IPRange"},
                          :force_array    =>["DBInstances",
                                             "DBParameterGroups",
                                             "DBSecurityGroups",
                                             "EC2SecurityGroups",
                                             "IPRanges"],
                          :pull_out_array =>options[:pull_out_array],
                          :pull_out_single=>options[:pull_out_single],
                          :wrapper        =>options[:wrapper])
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_bundle_tasks(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describe the status of the Windows AMI bundlings. If list is omitted the returns the whole list of tasks.

ec2.describe_bundle_tasks(['bun-4fa74226']) #=>
  [{:s3_bucket         => "my-awesome-bucket"
    :aws_id            => "bun-0fa70206",
    :s3_prefix         => "win1pr",
    :aws_start_time    => "2008-10-14T16:27:57.000Z",
    :aws_update_time   => "2008-10-14T16:37:10.000Z",
    :aws_error_code    => "Client.S3Error",
    :aws_error_message =>
     "AccessDenied(403)- Invalid according to Policy: Policy Condition failed: [\"eq\", \"$acl\", \"aws-exec-read\"]",
    :aws_state         => "failed",
    :aws_instance_id   => "i-e3e24e8a"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 771

def describe_bundle_tasks(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeBundleTasks", hash_params('BundleId', list.to_a))
  request_info(link, QEc2DescribeBundleTasksParser.new)
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_image_attribute(image_id, attribute = 'launchPermission') ⇒ Object

Describe image attributes. Currently ‘launchPermission’, ‘productCodes’, ‘kernel’, ‘ramdisk’ and ‘blockDeviceMapping’ are supported.

ec2.describe_image_attribute('ami-e444444d') #=> {:groups=>["all"], :users=>["000000000777"]}



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 297

def describe_image_attribute(image_id, attribute='launchPermission')
  link = generate_request("DescribeImageAttribute",
                          'ImageId'   => image_id,
                          'Attribute' => attribute)
  request_info(link, QEc2DescribeImageAttributeParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_images(list = [], image_type = nil) ⇒ Object

Retrieve a list of images. Returns array of hashes describing the images or an exception: image_type = ‘machine’ || ‘kernel’ || ‘ramdisk’

ec2.describe_images #=>
  [{:aws_owner => "522821470517",
    :aws_id => "ami-e4b6538d",
    :aws_state => "available",
    :aws_location => "marcins_cool_public_images/ubuntu-6.10.manifest.xml",
    :aws_is_public => true,
    :aws_architecture => "i386",
    :aws_image_type => "machine"},
   {...},
   {...} ]

If list param is set, then retrieve information about the listed images only:

ec2.describe_images(['ami-e4b6538d']) #=>
  [{:aws_owner => "522821470517",
    :aws_id => "ami-e4b6538d",
    :aws_state => "available",
    :aws_location => "marcins_cool_public_images/ubuntu-6.10.manifest.xml",
    :aws_is_public => true,
    :aws_architecture => "i386",
    :aws_image_type => "machine"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 235

def describe_images(list=[], image_type=nil)
  list      = list.to_a
  cache_for = list.empty? && !image_type ? :describe_images : nil
  ec2_describe_images({'ImageId' => list}, image_type, cache_for)
end

#describe_images_by_executable_by(list = ['self'], image_type = nil) ⇒ Object

Example:

ec2.describe_images_by_executable_by('522821470517')
ec2.describe_images_by_executable_by('self')
ec2.describe_images_by_executable_by('all')



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 260

def describe_images_by_executable_by(list=['self'], image_type=nil)
  list      = list.to_a
  cache_for = list==['self'] && !image_type ? :describe_images_by_executable_by : nil
  ec2_describe_images({'ExecutableBy' => list}, image_type, cache_for)
end

#describe_images_by_owner(list = ['self'], image_type = nil) ⇒ Object

Example:

ec2.describe_images_by_owner('522821470517')
ec2.describe_images_by_owner('self')



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 247

def describe_images_by_owner(list=['self'], image_type=nil)
  list      = list.to_a
  cache_for = list==['self'] && !image_type ? :describe_images_by_owner : nil
  ec2_describe_images({'Owner' => list}, image_type, cache_for)
end

#describe_instances(list = []) ⇒ Object

Retrieve information about EC2 instances. If list is omitted then returns the list of all instances.

ec2.describe_instances #=>
  [{:aws_image_id       => "ami-e444444d",
    :aws_reason         => "",
    :aws_state_code     => "16",
    :aws_owner          => "000000000888",
    :aws_instance_id    => "i-123f1234",
    :aws_reservation_id => "r-aabbccdd",
    :aws_state          => "running",
    :dns_name           => "domU-12-34-67-89-01-C9.usma2.compute.amazonaws.com",
    :ssh_key_name       => "staging",
    :aws_groups         => ["default"],
    :private_dns_name   => "domU-12-34-67-89-01-C9.usma2.compute.amazonaws.com",
    :aws_instance_type  => "m1.small",
    :aws_launch_time    => "2008-1-1T00:00:00.000Z"},
    :aws_availability_zone => "us-east-1b",
    :aws_kernel_id      => "aki-ba3adfd3",
    :aws_ramdisk_id     => "ari-badbad00",
    :monitoring_state         => ...,
     ..., {...}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 430

def describe_instances(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeInstances", hash_params('InstanceId', list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info(:describe_instances, link, QEc2DescribeInstancesParser, @@bench, list.nil? || list.empty?) do |parser|
    get_desc_instances(parser.result)
  end
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_key_pairs(list = []) ⇒ Object

Retrieve a list of SSH keys. Returns an array of keys or an exception. Each key is represented as a two-element hash.

ec2.describe_key_pairs #=>
  [{:aws_fingerprint=> "01:02:03:f4:25:e6:97:e8:9b:02:1a:26:32:4e:58:6b:7a:8c:9f:03", :aws_key_name=>"key-1"},
   {:aws_fingerprint=> "1e:29:30:47:58:6d:7b:8c:9f:08:11:20:3c:44:52:69:74:80:97:08", :aws_key_name=>"key-2"},
    ..., {...} ]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 996

def describe_key_pairs(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeKeyPairs", hash_params('KeyName', list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_key_pairs, link, QEc2DescribeKeyPairParser, @@bench, list.nil? || list.empty?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_owned_snapshots(list = []) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1313

def describe_owned_snapshots(list=[])
  params = {"Owner" => "self"}
  snap_ids = hash_params('SnapshotId', list.to_a)
  params.update(snap_ids)
  link = generate_request("DescribeSnapshots",
                          params)
  request_cache_or_info :describe_owned_snapshots, link, QEc2DescribeSnapshotsParser, @@bench, list.nil? || list.empty?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_regions(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describe regions.

ec2.describe_regions  #=> ["eu-west-1", "us-east-1"]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1155

def describe_regions(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeRegions",
                          hash_params('RegionName', list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_regions, link, QEc2DescribeRegionsParser, @@bench, list.nil? || list.empty?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_security_groups(list = []) ⇒ Object

Retrieve Security Group information. If list is omitted the returns the whole list of groups.

ec2.describe_security_groups #=>
  [{:aws_group_name  => "default-1",
    :aws_owner       => "000000000888",
    :aws_description => "a default security group",
    :aws_perms       =>
      [ {:protocol => "tcp", :from_port=>"1000", :to_port=>"2000", 
         :ip_ranges=>[{cidr_ip=>"10.1.2.3/32"}, {cidr_ip=>"192.168.1.10/24"}],
         :groups =>  [{:owner=>"123456789012", :group_name="default"}] },

        {:protocol ="icmp", :from_port="-1", :to_port=>"-1",
         :ip_ranges=>[{:cidr_ip=>"0.0.0.0/0"}], 
         :groups=>[] },

        {:protocol=>"udp", :from_port=>"0", :to_port=>"65535", 
         :ip_ranges=>[], 
         :groups=>[{:owner=>"123456789012", :group_name=>"newgroup"}, {:owner=>"123456789012", :group_name=>"default"}], 

        {:protocol=>"tcp", :from_port="22", :to_port=>"22",
         :ip_ranges=>[{:cidr_ip=>"0.0.0.0/0"}],
         :groups=>[{:owner=>"", :group_name=>"default"}] },

       ..., {...} 
      ]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 828

def describe_security_groups(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeSecurityGroups", hash_params('GroupName', list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info(:describe_security_groups, link, QEc2DescribeSecurityGroupsParser, @@bench, list.nil? || list.empty?) do |parser|
  result = []
  parser.result.each do |item|
    perms = []
    item.ipPermissions.each do |perm|
      current = {:from_port => perm.fromPort,
                 :to_port => perm.toPort,
                 :protocol => perm.ipProtocol,
                 :groups => [], :ip_ranges => []}
      perm.groups.each do |ngroup|
         current[:groups] << {:group_name => ngroup.groupName, :owner => ngroup.userId}
      end
      perm.ipRanges.each do |cidr_ip|
         current[:ip_ranges] << {:cidr_ip => cidr_ip.cidrIp}
      end
    perms << current
    end
    result << {:aws_owner       => item.ownerId,
               :aws_group_name  => item.groupName,
               :aws_description => item.groupDescription,
               :aws_perms       => perms}
    end
    result
  end
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_snapshots(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describe all EBS snapshots.

ec2.describe_snapshots #=>

[ { :aws_progress   => "100%",
    :aws_status     => "completed",
    :aws_id         => "snap-72a5401b",
    :aws_volume_id  => "vol-5582673c",
    :aws_started_at => "2008-02-23T02:50:48.000Z"},
  { :aws_progress   => "100%",
    :aws_status     => "completed",
    :aws_id         => "snap-75a5401c",
    :aws_volume_id  => "vol-5582673c",
    :aws_started_at => "2008-02-23T16:23:19.000Z" },...]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1305

def describe_snapshots(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeSnapshots",
                          hash_params('SnapshotId', list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_snapshots, link, QEc2DescribeSnapshotsParser, @@bench, list.nil? || list.empty?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_tags(filters = {}) ⇒ Object

Describe tags docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/index.html?ApiReference_query_DescribeTags.html

ec2.describe_tags
ec2.describe_tags(
  'Filter.1.Name' => 'resource-type', 'Filter.1.Value.1' => 'instance',
  'Filter.2.Name' => 'value',         'Filter.2.Value.1' => 'Test', 'Filter.2.Value.2' => 'Production'
)



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1417

def describe_tags(filters = {})
  link = generate_request("DescribeTags", filters)
  request_info(link, QEc2DescribeTagsParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#describe_volumes(list = []) ⇒ Object

Describe all EBS volumes.

ec2.describe_volumes #=>
    [{:aws_size              => 94,
      :aws_device            => "/dev/sdc",
      :aws_attachment_status => "attached",
      :zone                  => "merlot",
      :snapshot_id           => nil,
      :aws_attached_at       => Wed Jun 18 08:19:28 UTC 2008,
      :aws_status            => "in-use",
      :aws_id                => "vol-60957009",
      :aws_created_at        => Wed Jun 18 08:19:20s UTC 2008,
      :aws_instance_id       => "i-c014c0a9"},
     {:aws_size       => 1,
      :zone           => "merlot",
      :snapshot_id    => nil,
      :aws_status     => "available",
      :aws_id         => "vol-58957031",
      :aws_created_at => Wed Jun 18 08:19:21 UTC 2008,}, ... ]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1188

def describe_volumes(list=[])
  link = generate_request("DescribeVolumes",
                          hash_params('VolumeId', list.to_a))
  request_cache_or_info :describe_volumes, link, QEc2DescribeVolumesParser, @@bench, list.nil? || list.empty?
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#detach_volume(volume_id, instance_id = nil, device = nil, force = nil) ⇒ Object

Detach the specified EBS volume from the instance to which it is attached.

ec2.detach_volume('vol-898a6fe0') #=>
  { :aws_instance_id => "i-7c905415",
    :aws_device      => "/dev/sdh",
    :aws_status      => "detaching",
    :aws_attached_at => "2008-03-28T14:38:34.000Z",
    :aws_id          => "vol-898a6fe0"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1274

def detach_volume(volume_id, instance_id=nil, device=nil, force=nil)
  hash = {"VolumeId" => volume_id.to_s}
  hash["InstanceId"] = instance_id.to_s unless Aws::Utils.blank?(instance_id)
  hash["Device"] = device.to_s unless Aws::Utils.blank?(device)
  hash["Force"] = 'true' if     force
  #
  link = generate_request("DetachVolume", hash)
  request_info(link, QEc2AttachAndDetachVolumeParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#disassociate_address(public_ip) ⇒ Object

Disassociate the specified elastic IP address from the instance to which it is assigned. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.disassociate_address('75.101.154.140') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1081

def disassociate_address(public_ip)
  link = generate_request("DisassociateAddress",
                          "PublicIp" => public_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#ec2_describe_images(params = {}, image_type = nil, cache_for = nil) ⇒ Object

params:

{ 'ImageId'      => ['id1', ..., 'idN'],
  'Owner'        => ['self', ..., 'userN'],
  'ExecutableBy' => ['self', 'all', ..., 'userN']
}



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 195

def ec2_describe_images(params={}, image_type=nil, cache_for=nil) #:nodoc:
  request_hash = {}
  params.each do |list_by, list|
    request_hash.merge! hash_params(list_by, list.to_a)
  end
  if image_type
    request_hash['Filter.1.Name']    = "image-type"
    request_hash['Filter.1.Value.1'] = image_type
  end
  link = generate_request("DescribeImages", request_hash)
  request_cache_or_info cache_for, link, QEc2DescribeImagesParser, @@bench, cache_for
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#generate_request(action, params = {}) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 146

def generate_request(action, params={}) #:nodoc:
  service_hash = {"Action"         => action,
                  "AWSAccessKeyId" => @aws_access_key_id,
                  "Version"        => @@api}
  service_hash.update(params)
  service_params = signed_service_params(@aws_secret_access_key, service_hash, :get, @params[:server], @params[:service])

  # use POST method if the length of the query string is too large
  if service_params.size > 2000
    if signature_version == '2'
      # resign the request because HTTP verb is included into signature
      service_params = signed_service_params(@aws_secret_access_key, service_hash, :post, @params[:server], @params[:service])
    end
    request                 = Net::HTTP::Post.new(@params[:service])
    request.body            = service_params
    request['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
  else
    request = Net::HTTP::Get.new("#{@params[:service]}?#{service_params}")
  end
  # prepare output hash
  {:request  => request,
   :server   => @params[:server],
   :port     => @params[:port],
   :protocol => @params[:protocol]}
end

#get_console_output(instance_id) ⇒ Object

Retreive EC2 instance OS logs. Returns a hash of data or an exception.

ec2.get_console_output('i-f222222d') =>
  {:aws_instance_id => 'i-f222222d',
   :aws_timestamp   => "2007-05-23T14:36:07.000-07:00",
   :timestamp       => Wed May 23 21:36:07 UTC 2007,          # Time instance
   :aws_output      => "Linux version 2.6.16-xenU ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.0.1 20050727 ..."



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 660

def get_console_output(instance_id)
  link = generate_request("GetConsoleOutput", {'InstanceId.1' => instance_id})
  request_info(link, QEc2GetConsoleOutputParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#get_desc_instances(instances) ⇒ Object 

Instances



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 389

def get_desc_instances(instances) # :nodoc:
  result = []
  instances.each do |reservation|
    reservation[:instances_set].each do |instance|
      # Parse and remove timestamp from the reason string. The timestamp is of
      # the request, not when EC2 took action, thus confusing & useless...
      instance[:aws_reason]         = instance[:aws_reason].sub(/\(\d[^)]*GMT\) */, '')
      instance[:aws_owner]          = reservation[:aws_owner]
      instance[:aws_reservation_id] = reservation[:aws_reservation_id]
      instance[:aws_groups]         = reservation[:aws_groups]
      result << instance
    end
  end
  result
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#get_initial_password(instance_id, private_key) ⇒ Object

Get initial Windows Server setup password from an instance console output.

my_awesome_key = ec2.create_key_pair('my_awesome_key') #=>
  {:aws_key_name    => "my_awesome_key",
   :aws_fingerprint => "01:02:03:f4:25:e6:97:e8:9b:02:1a:26:32:4e:58:6b:7a:8c:9f:03",
   :aws_material    => "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEpQIBAAK...Q8MDrCbuQ=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"}

my_awesome_instance = ec2.run_instances('ami-a000000a',1,1,['my_awesome_group'],'my_awesome_key', 'WindowsInstance!!!') #=>
 [{:aws_image_id       => "ami-a000000a",
   :aws_instance_id    => "i-12345678",
   ...
   :aws_availability_zone => "us-east-1b"
   }]

# wait until instance enters 'operational' state and get it's initial password

puts ec2.get_initial_password(my_awesome_instance[:aws_instance_id], my_awesome_key[:aws_material]) #=> "MhjWcgZuY6"



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 700

def get_initial_password(instance_id, private_key)
  console_output   = get_console_output(instance_id)
  crypted_password = console_output[:aws_output][%r{<Password>(.+)</Password>}m] && $1
  unless crypted_password
    raise AwsError.new("Initial password was not found in console output for #{instance_id}")
  else
    OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(private_key).private_decrypt(Base64.decode64(crypted_password))
  end
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#hash_params(prefix, list) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 180

def hash_params(prefix, list) #:nodoc:
  groups = {}
  list.each_index { |i| groups.update("#{prefix}.#{i+1}"=>list[i]) } if list
  return groups
end

#launch_instances(image_id, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Launch new EC2 instances. Returns a list of launched instances or an exception.

lparams keys (default values in parenthesis):

:min_count              fixnum, (1)
:max_count              fixnum, (1)
:group_ids              array or string ([] == 'default')
:instance_type          string (DEFAULT_INSTACE_TYPE)
:addressing_type        string (DEFAULT_ADDRESSING_TYPE
:key_name               string
:kernel_id              string
:ramdisk_id             string
:availability_zone      string
:block_device_mappings  string
:user_data              string
:monitoring_enabled     boolean (default=false)

ec2.launch_instances('ami-e444444d', :group_ids => 'my_awesome_group',
                                     :user_data => "Woohoo!!!",
                                     :addressing_type => "public",
                                     :key_name => "my_awesome_key",
                                     :availability_zone => "us-east-1c") #=>
 [{:aws_image_id       => "ami-e444444d",
   :aws_reason         => "",
   :aws_state_code     => "0",
   :aws_owner          => "000000000888",
   :aws_instance_id    => "i-123f1234",
   :aws_reservation_id => "r-aabbccdd",
   :aws_state          => "pending",
   :dns_name           => "",
   :ssh_key_name       => "my_awesome_key",
   :aws_groups         => ["my_awesome_group"],
   :private_dns_name   => "",
   :aws_instance_type  => "m1.small",
   :aws_launch_time    => "2008-1-1T00:00:00.000Z",
   :aws_ramdisk_id     => "ari-8605e0ef"
   :aws_kernel_id      => "aki-9905e0f0",
   :ami_launch_index   => "0",
   :aws_availability_zone => "us-east-1c"
   }]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 533

def launch_instances(image_id, options={})
  @logger.info("Launching instance of image #{image_id} for #{@aws_access_key_id}, " +
                   "key: #{options[:key_name]}, groups: #{(options[:group_ids]).to_a.join(',')}")
  # careful: keyName and securityGroups may be nil
  params = hash_params('SecurityGroup', options[:group_ids].to_a)
  params.update({'ImageId'        => image_id,
                 'MinCount'       => (options[:min_count] || 1).to_s,
                 'MaxCount'       => (options[:max_count] || 1).to_s,
                 'AddressingType' => options[:addressing_type] || DEFAULT_ADDRESSING_TYPE,
                 'InstanceType'   => options[:instance_type] || DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE})
  # optional params
  params['KeyName'] = options[:key_name] unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:key_name])
  params['KernelId'] = options[:kernel_id] unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:kernel_id])
  params['RamdiskId'] = options[:ramdisk_id] unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:ramdisk_id])
  params['Placement.AvailabilityZone'] = options[:availability_zone] unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:availability_zone])
  params['BlockDeviceMappings'] = options[:block_device_mappings] unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:block_device_mappings])
  params['Monitoring.Enabled'] = options[:monitoring_enabled] unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:monitoring_enabled])
  params['SubnetId'] = options[:subnet_id] unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:subnet_id])
  params['AdditionalInfo'] = options[:additional_info] unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:additional_info])
  params['DisableApiTermination'] = options[:disable_api_termination].to_s unless options[:disable_api_termination].nil?
  params['InstanceInitiatedShutdownBehavior'] = options[:instance_initiated_shutdown_behavior] unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:instance_initiated_shutdown_behavior])
  unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:user_data])
    options[:user_data].strip!
    # Do not use CGI::escape(encode64(...)) as it is done in Amazons EC2 library.
    # Amazon 169.254.169.254 does not like escaped symbols!
    # And it doesn't like "\n" inside of encoded string! Grrr....
    # Otherwise, some of UserData symbols will be lost...
    params['UserData'] = Base64.encode64(options[:user_data]).delete("\n").strip unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:user_data])
  end
  unless Aws::Utils.blank?(options[:block_device_mappings])
    options[:block_device_mappings].size.times do |n|
      if options[:block_device_mappings][n][:virtual_name]
        params["BlockDeviceMapping.#{n+1}.VirtualName"] = options[:block_device_mappings][n][:virtual_name] 
      end
      if options[:block_device_mappings][n][:device_name]
        params["BlockDeviceMapping.#{n+1}.DeviceName"] = options[:block_device_mappings][n][:device_name]  
      end
      if options[:block_device_mappings][n][:ebs_snapshot_id]
        params["BlockDeviceMapping.#{n+1}.Ebs.SnapshotId"] = options[:block_device_mappings][n][:ebs_snapshot_id]  
      end
    end
  end
  link      = generate_request("RunInstances", params)
  #debugger
  instances = request_info(link, QEc2DescribeInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
  get_desc_instances(instances)
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#manage_security_group_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol, action, source_ip_ranges, source_groups = []) ⇒ Object

Authorize OR Revoke ingress for security group, depending on the value of the ‘action’ parameter. If you ‘authorize’ then you allow instances that are member of some other security groups, or some range of ip addresses to open connections to instances in my group. Can specify an array of ip addresses, source groups or mix of both in a single rule:

ec2.manage_security_group_ingress(‘authorize’, ‘new_firewall’, 80, 80, ‘tcp’, [‘192.168.0.1/32’, ‘10.0.0.1/24’],

[{'group_name'=>'default', 'owner'=>'297467797945'}, {'group_name'=>'test', 'owner'=>'123456789012'}])

ec2.manage_security_group_ingress(‘new_firewall’, 0, 1000, ‘udp’, ‘revoke’, [], 

[{'group_name'=>'default', 'owner'=>'123456789012'}])

ec2.manage_security_group_ingress(‘new_firewall’, 0, 1000, ‘udp’, ‘authorize’, [‘0.0.0.0/0’])

Similarly, if you specify ‘revoke’ as the action parameter then you will remove the specified source ip addresses or source groups from access to instances in the named group:



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 901

def manage_security_group_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol, action, source_ip_ranges, source_groups = [])
  call_params = {  'GroupName'   => name.to_s,
                  'IpPermissions.1.IpProtocol' => protocol.to_s,
                   'IpPermissions.1.FromPort'   => from_port.to_s,
                   'IpPermissions.1.ToPort'     => to_port.to_s  }
  source_ip_ranges.each_index do |i| 
    call_params.merge!({"IpPermissions.1.IpRanges.#{i+1}.CidrIp" => source_ip_ranges[i].to_s})
  end
  source_groups.each_index do |i|
    call_params.merge!({"IpPermissions.1.Groups.#{i+1}.GroupName" => source_groups[i]['group_name'].to_s, 
                        "IpPermissions.1.Groups.#{i+1}.UserId"=> source_groups[i]['owner'].to_s.gsub(/-/,'')})
  end
  unless ['Authorize', 'Revoke'].include?(action.capitalize)
     raise AwsError.new("Invalid action #{action} - must be one of \'Authorize\' or \'Revoke\'")
  end
  link = generate_request("#{action.capitalize}SecurityGroupIngress", call_params)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
  rescue Exception
    on_exception  
end

#modify_image_attribute(image_id, attribute, operation_type = nil, vars = {}) ⇒ Object

Modify an image’s attributes. It is recommended that you use modify_image_launch_perm_add_users, modify_image_launch_perm_remove_users, etc. instead of modify_image_attribute because the signature of modify_image_attribute may change with EC2 service changes.

attribute      : currently, only 'launchPermission' is supported.
operation_type : currently, only 'add' & 'remove' are supported.
vars:
  :user_group  : currently, only 'all' is supported.
  :user_id
  :product_code



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 330

def modify_image_attribute(image_id, attribute, operation_type = nil, vars = {})
  params = {'ImageId'   => image_id,
            'Attribute' => attribute}
  params['OperationType'] = operation_type if operation_type
  params.update(hash_params('UserId', vars[:user_id].to_a)) if vars[:user_id]
  params.update(hash_params('UserGroup', vars[:user_group].to_a)) if vars[:user_group]
  params.update(hash_params('ProductCode', vars[:product_code])) if vars[:product_code]
  link = generate_request("ModifyImageAttribute", params)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#modify_image_launch_perm_add_groups(image_id, user_group = ['all']) ⇒ Object

Add image launch permissions for users groups (currently only ‘all’ is supported, which gives public launch permissions). Returns true or an exception.

ec2.modify_image_launch_perm_add_groups('ami-e444444d') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 365

def modify_image_launch_perm_add_groups(image_id, user_group=['all'])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'launchPermission', 'add', :user_group => user_group.to_a)
end

#modify_image_launch_perm_add_users(image_id, user_id = []) ⇒ Object

Grant image launch permissions to users. Parameter userId is a list of user AWS account ids. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.modify_image_launch_perm_add_users('ami-e444444d',['000000000777','000000000778']) #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 348

def modify_image_launch_perm_add_users(image_id, user_id=[])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'launchPermission', 'add', :user_id => user_id.to_a)
end

#modify_image_launch_perm_remove_groups(image_id, user_group = ['all']) ⇒ Object

Remove image launch permissions for users groups (currently only ‘all’ is supported, which gives public launch permissions).

ec2.modify_image_launch_perm_remove_groups('ami-e444444d') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 373

def modify_image_launch_perm_remove_groups(image_id, user_group=['all'])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'launchPermission', 'remove', :user_group => user_group.to_a)
end

#modify_image_launch_perm_remove_users(image_id, user_id = []) ⇒ Object

Revokes image launch permissions for users. userId is a list of users AWS accounts ids. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.modify_image_launch_perm_remove_users('ami-e444444d',['000000000777','000000000778']) #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 356

def modify_image_launch_perm_remove_users(image_id, user_id=[])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'launchPermission', 'remove', :user_id => user_id.to_a)
end

#modify_image_product_code(image_id, product_code = []) ⇒ Object

Add product code to image

ec2.modify_image_product_code('ami-e444444d','0ABCDEF') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 381

def modify_image_product_code(image_id, product_code=[])
  modify_image_attribute(image_id, 'productCodes', nil, :product_code => product_code.to_a)
end

#monitor_instances(list = []) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 583

def monitor_instances(list=[])
  link = generate_request("MonitorInstances", hash_params('InstanceId', list.to_a))
  request_info(link, QEc2TerminateInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#reboot_instances(list) ⇒ Object

Reboot an EC2 instance. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.reboot_instances(['i-f222222d','i-f222222e']) #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 671

def reboot_instances(list)
  link = generate_request("RebootInstances", hash_params('InstanceId', list.to_a))
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#register_image(image_location) ⇒ Object

Register new image at Amazon. Returns new image id or an exception.

ec2.register_image('bucket/key/manifest') #=> 'ami-e444444d'



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 272

def register_image(image_location)
  link = generate_request("RegisterImage",
                          'ImageLocation' => image_location.to_s)
  request_info(link, QEc2RegisterImageParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#release_address(public_ip) ⇒ Object

Release an elastic IP address associated with your account. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.release_address('75.101.154.140') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1094

def release_address(public_ip)
  link = generate_request("ReleaseAddress",
                          "PublicIp" => public_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#request_info(request, parser, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Sends request to Amazon and parses the response Raises AwsError if any banana happened todo: remove this and switch to using request_info2



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 175

def request_info(request, parser, options={}) #:nodoc:
  conn = get_conn(self.class.connection_name, @params, @logger)
  request_info_impl(conn, @@bench, request, parser, options)
end

#reset_image_attribute(image_id, attribute = 'launchPermission') ⇒ Object

Reset image attribute. Currently, only ‘launchPermission’ is supported. Returns true or an exception.

ec2.reset_image_attribute('ami-e444444d') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 310

def reset_image_attribute(image_id, attribute='launchPermission')
  link = generate_request("ResetImageAttribute",
                          'ImageId'   => image_id,
                          'Attribute' => attribute)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#revoke_security_group_IP_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol = 'tcp', cidr_ip = '0.0.0.0/0') ⇒ Object

Remove permission from a security group. Returns true or an exception. protocol is one of :‘tcp’|‘udp’|‘icmp’ (‘tcp’ is default).

ec2.revoke_security_group_IP_ingress('my_awesome_group', 80, 82, 'udp', '192.168.1.0/8') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 972

def revoke_security_group_IP_ingress(name, from_port, to_port, protocol='tcp', cidr_ip='0.0.0.0/0')
  link = generate_request("RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                          'GroupName'  => name.to_s,
                          'IpProtocol' => protocol.to_s,
                          'FromPort'   => from_port.to_s,
                          'ToPort'     => to_port.to_s,
                          'CidrIp'     => cidr_ip.to_s)
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#revoke_security_group_named_ingress(name, owner, group) ⇒ Object

Revoke named ingress for security group.

ec2.revoke_security_group_named_ingress('my_awesome_group', aws_user_id, 'another_group_name') #=> true



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 941

def revoke_security_group_named_ingress(name, owner, group)
  link = generate_request("RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
                          'GroupName'                  => name.to_s,
                          'SourceSecurityGroupName'    => group.to_s,
                          'SourceSecurityGroupOwnerId' => owner.to_s.gsub(/-/, ''))
  request_info(link, RightBoolResponseParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#run_instances(image_id, min_count, max_count, group_ids, key_name, user_data = '', addressing_type = nil, instance_type = nil, kernel_id = nil, ramdisk_id = nil, availability_zone = nil, block_device_mappings = nil) ⇒ Object

DEPRECATED, USE launch_instances instead.

Launch new EC2 instances. Returns a list of launched instances or an exception.

ec2.run_instances('ami-e444444d',1,1,['my_awesome_group'],'my_awesome_key', 'Woohoo!!!', 'public') #=>
 [{:aws_image_id       => "ami-e444444d",
   :aws_reason         => "",
   :aws_state_code     => "0",
   :aws_owner          => "000000000888",
   :aws_instance_id    => "i-123f1234",
   :aws_reservation_id => "r-aabbccdd",
   :aws_state          => "pending",
   :dns_name           => "",
   :ssh_key_name       => "my_awesome_key",
   :aws_groups         => ["my_awesome_group"],
   :private_dns_name   => "",
   :aws_instance_type  => "m1.small",
   :aws_launch_time    => "2008-1-1T00:00:00.000Z"
   :aws_ramdisk_id     => "ari-8605e0ef"
   :aws_kernel_id      => "aki-9905e0f0",
   :ami_launch_index   => "0",
   :aws_availability_zone => "us-east-1b"
   }]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 474

def run_instances(image_id, min_count, max_count, group_ids, key_name, user_data='',
    addressing_type = nil, instance_type = nil,
    kernel_id = nil, ramdisk_id = nil, availability_zone = nil,
    block_device_mappings = nil)
  launch_instances(image_id, {:min_count             => min_count,
                              :max_count             => max_count,
                              :user_data             => user_data,
                              :group_ids             => group_ids,
                              :key_name              => key_name,
                              :instance_type         => instance_type,
                              :addressing_type       => addressing_type,
                              :kernel_id             => kernel_id,
                              :ramdisk_id            => ramdisk_id,
                              :availability_zone     => availability_zone,
                              :block_device_mappings => block_device_mappings
  })
end

#start_instances(list = []) ⇒ Object

Start EBS-backed EC2 instances. Returns a list of instance state changes or an exception.

ec2.start_instances(['i-f222222d', 'i-f222222e']) #=>
  [{:aws_instance_id         => "i-f222222d",
    :aws_current_state_code  => 0,
    :aws_current_state       => "pending",
    :aws_prev_state_code     => 80,
    :aws_prev_state          => "stopped"},
   {:aws_instance_id         => "i-f222222e",
    :aws_current_state_code  => 0,
    :aws_current_state       => "pending",
    :aws_prev_state_code     => 80,
    :aws_prev_state          => "stopped"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 646

def start_instances(list=[])
  link = generate_request("StartInstances", hash_params('InstanceId', list.to_a))
  request_info(link, QEc2StartInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#stop_instances(list = []) ⇒ Object

Stop EBS-backed EC2 instances. Returns a list of instance state changes or an exception.

ec2.stop_instances(['i-f222222d', 'i-f222222e']) #=>
  [{:aws_instance_id         => "i-f222222d",
    :aws_current_state_code  => 64,
    :aws_current_state       => "stopping",
    :aws_prev_state_code     => 16,
    :aws_prev_state          => "running"},
   {:aws_instance_id         => "i-f222222e",
    :aws_current_state_code  => 64,
    :aws_current_state       => "stopping",
    :aws_prev_state_code     => 16,
    :aws_prev_state          => "running"}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 625

def stop_instances(list=[])
  link = generate_request("StopInstances", hash_params('InstanceId', list.to_a))
  request_info(link, QEc2StopInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#terminate_instances(list = []) ⇒ Object

Terminates EC2 instances. Returns a list of termination params or an exception.

ec2.terminate_instances(['i-f222222d','i-f222222e']) #=>
  [{:aws_shutdown_state      => "shutting-down",
    :aws_instance_id         => "i-f222222d",
    :aws_shutdown_state_code => 32,
    :aws_prev_state          => "running",
    :aws_prev_state_code     => 16},
   {:aws_shutdown_state      => "shutting-down",
    :aws_instance_id         => "i-f222222e",
    :aws_shutdown_state_code => 32,
    :aws_prev_state          => "running",
    :aws_prev_state_code     => 16}]



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 604

def terminate_instances(list=[])
  link = generate_request("TerminateInstances", hash_params('InstanceId', list.to_a))
  request_info(link, QEc2TerminateInstancesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
rescue Exception
  on_exception
end

#try_create_snapshot(volume_id, connect_timeout = nil, read_timeout = nil) ⇒ Object

Create a snapshot of specified volume, but with the normal retry algorithms disabled. This method will return immediately upon error. The user can specify connect and read timeouts (in s) for the connection to AWS. If the user does not specify timeouts, try_create_snapshot uses the default values in Rightscale::HttpConnection.

ec2.try_create_snapshot('vol-898a6fe0') #=>
    {:aws_volume_id  => "vol-fd9f7a94",
     :aws_started_at => Tue Jun 24 18:40:40 UTC 2008,
     :aws_progress   => "",
     :aws_status     => "pending",
     :aws_id         => "snap-d56783bc"}



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# File 'lib/ec2/ec2.rb', line 1353

def try_create_snapshot(volume_id, connect_timeout = nil, read_timeout = nil)
  # For safety in the ensure block...we don't want to restore values
  # if we never read them in the first place
  orig_reiteration_time                         = nil
  orig_http_params                              = nil

  orig_reiteration_time                         = Aws::AWSErrorHandler::reiteration_time
  Aws::AWSErrorHandler::reiteration_time        = 0

  orig_http_params                              = Rightscale::HttpConnection::params()
  new_http_params                               = orig_http_params.dup
  new_http_params[:http_connection_retry_count] = 0
  new_http_params[:http_connection_open_timeout] = connect_timeout if !connect_timeout.nil?
  new_http_params[:http_connection_read_timeout] = read_timeout if !read_timeout.nil?
  Rightscale::HttpConnection::params = new_http_params

  link                               = generate_request("CreateSnapshot",
                                                        "VolumeId" => volume_id.to_s)
  request_info(link, QEc2CreateSnapshotParser.new(:logger => @logger))

rescue Exception
  on_exception
ensure
  Aws::AWSErrorHandler::reiteration_time = orig_reiteration_time if orig_reiteration_time
  Rightscale::HttpConnection::params = orig_http_params if orig_http_params
end