Class: GraphQL::Schema

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
Forwardable, Define::InstanceDefinable::DeprecatedDefine, FindInheritedValue, LazyHandlingMethods, Member::AcceptsDefinition, Member::HasAstNode
Includes:
Define::InstanceDefinable, LazyHandlingMethods
Defined in:
lib/graphql/schema.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/enum.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/list.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/union.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/finder.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/loader.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/object.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/scalar.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/warden.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/printer.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/timeout.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/wrapper.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/addition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/argument.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/mutation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/non_null.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/resolver.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/interface.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/null_mask.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/traversal.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/enum_value.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/input_object.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/subscription.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/scoped.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/built_in_types.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/skip.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/possible_types.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/base_64_encoder.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/late_bound_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_path.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/type_expression.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/type_membership.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/middleware_chain.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/feature.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/flagged.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/include.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/build_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_fields.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/rescue_middleware.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/default_type_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/invalid_type_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/timeout_middleware.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/unique_within_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/catchall_middleware.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/default_parse_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/transform.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_ast_node.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/deprecated.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/find_inherited_value.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/introspection_system.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_arguments.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field/scope_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_directives.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_interfaces.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_validators.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/instrumentation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/relay_shortcuts.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/validates_input.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/relay_classic_mutation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/base_dsl_methods.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/accepts_definition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/graphql_type_names.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/resolver/has_payload_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field/connection_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/type_system_helpers.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/format_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/length_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/required_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_deprecation_reason.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/exclusion_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/inclusion_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/allow_null_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/allow_blank_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/cached_graphql_definition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_unresolved_type_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/numericality_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition/resolve_map.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition/resolve_map/default_resolve.rb

Overview

Extend this class to define GraphQL enums in your schema.

By default, GraphQL enum values are translated into Ruby strings. You can provide a custom value with the value: keyword.

Examples:

# equivalent to
# enum PizzaTopping {
#   MUSHROOMS
#   ONIONS
#   PEPPERS
# }
class PizzaTopping < GraphQL::Enum
  value :MUSHROOMS
  value :ONIONS
  value :PEPPERS
end

Direct Known Subclasses

Query::NullContext::NullSchema

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: AcceptsDefinition, Base64Encoder, BuildFromDefinition, CatchallMiddleware, DefaultParseError, DefaultTypeError, FindInheritedValue, Interface, LazyHandlingMethods, Loader, NullMask, ResolveTypeWithType, TypeExpression, UniqueWithinType Classes: Addition, Argument, CyclicalDefinitionError, Directive, DuplicateNamesError, DuplicateTypeNamesError, Enum, EnumValue, Field, FieldExtension, Finder, InputObject, IntrospectionSystem, InvalidDocumentError, InvalidTypeError, LateBoundType, List, Member, MiddlewareChain, Mutation, NonNull, Object, PossibleTypes, Printer, RelayClassicMutation, RescueMiddleware, Resolver, Scalar, Subscription, Timeout, TimeoutMiddleware, Traversal, TypeMembership, Union, UnresolvedLateBoundTypeError, Validation, Validator, Warden, Wrapper

Constant Summary collapse

DYNAMIC_FIELDS = 
["__type", "__typename", "__schema"].freeze
BUILT_IN_TYPES = 
{
  "Int" => GraphQL::Types::Int,
  "String" => GraphQL::Types::String,
  "Float" => GraphQL::Types::Float,
  "Boolean" => GraphQL::Types::Boolean,
  "ID" => GraphQL::Types::ID,
}

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Define::InstanceDefinable::DeprecatedDefine

define

Methods included from LazyHandlingMethods

after_any_lazies, after_lazy, lazy?, lazy_method_name, sync_lazy

Methods included from Define::InstanceDefinable

#define, #metadata, #redefine

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ Schema

Returns a new instance of Schema.



269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 269

def initialize
  @tracers = []
  @definition_error = nil
  @orphan_types = []
  @directives = {}
  self.class.default_directives.each do |name, dir|
    @directives[name] = dir.graphql_definition
  end
  @static_validator = GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(schema: self)
  @middleware = MiddlewareChain.new(final_step: GraphQL::Execution::Execute::FieldResolveStep)
  @query_analyzers = []
  @multiplex_analyzers = []
  @resolve_type_proc = nil
  @object_from_id_proc = nil
  @id_from_object_proc = nil
  @type_error_proc = DefaultTypeError
  @parse_error_proc = DefaultParseError
  @instrumenters = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
  @lazy_methods = GraphQL::Execution::Lazy::LazyMethodMap.new
  @lazy_methods.set(GraphQL::Execution::Lazy, :value)
  @cursor_encoder = Base64Encoder
  # For schema instances, default to legacy runtime modules
  @analysis_engine = GraphQL::Analysis
  @query_execution_strategy = GraphQL::Execution::Execute
  @mutation_execution_strategy = GraphQL::Execution::Execute
  @subscription_execution_strategy = GraphQL::Execution::Execute
  @default_mask = GraphQL::Schema::NullMask
  @rebuilding_artifacts = false
  @context_class = GraphQL::Query::Context
  @introspection_namespace = nil
  @introspection_system = nil
  @interpreter = false
  @error_bubbling = false
  @disable_introspection_entry_points = false
  @disable_schema_introspection_entry_point = false
  @disable_type_introspection_entry_point = false
end

Class Attribute Details

.analysis_engine ⇒ Object 



1368
1369
1370
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1368

def analysis_engine
  @analysis_engine || find_inherited_value(:analysis_engine, self.default_analysis_engine)
end

.connections ⇒ GraphQL::Pagination::Connections

Returns if installed.

Returns:



1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1059

def connections
  if defined?(@connections)
    @connections
  else
    inherited_connections = find_inherited_value(:connections, nil)
    # This schema is part of an inheritance chain which is using new connections,
    # make a new instance, so we don't pollute the upstream one.
    if inherited_connections
      @connections = Pagination::Connections.new(schema: self)
    else
      nil
    end
  end
end

.dataloader_class ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

See Also:



1191
1192
1193
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1191

def dataloader_class
  @dataloader_class || GraphQL::Dataloader::NullDataloader
end

.default_execution_strategy ⇒ Object 



1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1458

def default_execution_strategy
  if superclass <= GraphQL::Schema
    superclass.default_execution_strategy
  else
    @default_execution_strategy ||= GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter
  end
end

.error_bubbling(new_error_bubbling = nil) ⇒ Object 



1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1384

def error_bubbling(new_error_bubbling = nil)
  if !new_error_bubbling.nil?
    @error_bubbling = new_error_bubbling
  else
    @error_bubbling.nil? ? find_inherited_value(:error_bubbling) : @error_bubbling
  end
end

.interpreter=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute interpreter

Parameters:

  • value —

    the value to set the attribute interpreter to.



1382
1383
1384
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1382

def interpreter=(value)
  @interpreter = value
end

.max_complexity(max_complexity = nil) ⇒ Object 



1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1356

def max_complexity(max_complexity = nil)
  if max_complexity
    @max_complexity = max_complexity
  elsif defined?(@max_complexity)
    @max_complexity
  else
    find_inherited_value(:max_complexity)
  end
end

.max_depth(new_max_depth = nil) ⇒ Object 



1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1396

def max_depth(new_max_depth = nil)
  if new_max_depth
    @max_depth = new_max_depth
  elsif defined?(@max_depth)
    @max_depth
  else
    find_inherited_value(:max_depth)
  end
end

.subscriptions ⇒ GraphQL::Subscriptions

Returns:



858
859
860
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 858

def subscriptions
  @subscriptions
end

.validate_max_errors(new_validate_max_errors = nil) ⇒ Object 



1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1344

def validate_max_errors(new_validate_max_errors = nil)
  if new_validate_max_errors
    @validate_max_errors = new_validate_max_errors
  elsif defined?(@validate_max_errors)
    @validate_max_errors
  else
    find_inherited_value(:validate_max_errors)
  end
end

.validate_timeout(new_validate_timeout = nil) ⇒ Object 



1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1315

def validate_timeout(new_validate_timeout = nil)
  if new_validate_timeout
    @validate_timeout = new_validate_timeout
  elsif defined?(@validate_timeout)
    @validate_timeout
  else
    find_inherited_value(:validate_timeout)
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#analysis_engine ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute analysis_engine.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def analysis_engine
  @analysis_engine
end

#ast_node ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ast_node.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def ast_node
  @ast_node
end

#connections ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute connections.



840
841
842
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 840

def connections
  @connections
end

#context_class ⇒ Class

Returns Instantiated for each query.

Returns:

  • (Class) —

    Instantiated for each query

See Also:

  • The parent class of these classes


230
231
232
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 230

def context_class
  @context_class
end

#cursor_encoder ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute cursor_encoder.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def cursor_encoder
  @cursor_encoder
end

#default_mask ⇒ <#call(member, ctx)>

Returns A callable for filtering members of the schema.

Returns:

  • (<#call(member, ctx)>) —

    A callable for filtering members of the schema

See Also:

  • for query-specific filters with `except:`


226
227
228
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 226

def default_mask
  @default_mask
end

#default_max_page_size ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute default_max_page_size.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def default_max_page_size
  @default_max_page_size
end

#directives ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute directives.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def directives
  @directives
end

#disable_introspection_entry_points ⇒ Object

[Boolean] True if this object disables the introspection entry point fields



233
234
235
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 233

def disable_introspection_entry_points
  @disable_introspection_entry_points
end

#disable_schema_introspection_entry_point ⇒ Object

[Boolean] True if this object disables the __schema introspection entry point field



240
241
242
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 240

def disable_schema_introspection_entry_point
  @disable_schema_introspection_entry_point
end

#disable_type_introspection_entry_point ⇒ Object

[Boolean] True if this object disables the __type introspection entry point field



247
248
249
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 247

def disable_type_introspection_entry_point
  @disable_type_introspection_entry_point
end

#error_bubbling ⇒ Object

[Boolean] True if this object bubbles validation errors up from a field into its parent InputObject, if there is one.



215
216
217
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 215

def error_bubbling
  @error_bubbling
end

#id_from_object_proc ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute id_from_object_proc.



267
268
269
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 267

def id_from_object_proc
  @id_from_object_proc
end

#instrumenters ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute instrumenters.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def instrumenters
  @instrumenters
end

#introspection_namespace ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute introspection_namespace.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def introspection_namespace
  @introspection_namespace
end

#lazy_methods ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute lazy_methods.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def lazy_methods
  @lazy_methods
end

#max_complexity ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute max_complexity.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def max_complexity
  @max_complexity
end

#max_depth ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute max_depth.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def max_depth
  @max_depth
end

#middleware ⇒ MiddlewareChain

Returns MiddlewareChain which is applied to fields during execution.

Returns:

  • (MiddlewareChain) —

    MiddlewareChain which is applied to fields during execution



222
223
224
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 222

def middleware
  @middleware
end

#multiplex_analyzers ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute multiplex_analyzers.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def multiplex_analyzers
  @multiplex_analyzers
end

#mutation ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute mutation.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def mutation
  @mutation
end

#mutation_execution_strategy ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute mutation_execution_strategy.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def mutation_execution_strategy
  @mutation_execution_strategy
end

#object_from_id_proc ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute object_from_id_proc.



267
268
269
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 267

def object_from_id_proc
  @object_from_id_proc
end

#orphan_types ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute orphan_types.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def orphan_types
  @orphan_types
end

#query ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute query.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def query
  @query
end

#query_analyzers ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute query_analyzers.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def query_analyzers
  @query_analyzers
end

#query_execution_strategy ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute query_execution_strategy.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def query_execution_strategy
  @query_execution_strategy
end

#raise_definition_error ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute raise_definition_error.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def raise_definition_error
  @raise_definition_error
end

#resolve_type_proc ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute resolve_type_proc.



267
268
269
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 267

def resolve_type_proc
  @resolve_type_proc
end

#static_validator ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute static_validator.



267
268
269
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 267

def static_validator
  @static_validator
end

#subscription ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute subscription.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def subscription
  @subscription
end

#subscription_execution_strategy ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute subscription_execution_strategy.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def subscription_execution_strategy
  @subscription_execution_strategy
end

#subscriptions ⇒ GraphQL::Subscriptions

Single, long-lived instance of the provided subscriptions class, if there is one.

Returns:



219
220
221
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 219

def subscriptions
  @subscriptions
end

#tracers ⇒ Array<#trace(key, data)> (readonly)

Returns Tracers applied to every query.

Returns:

  • (Array<#trace(key, data)>) —

    Tracers applied to every query

See Also:

  • for query-specific tracers


263
264
265
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 263

def tracers
  @tracers
end

#validate_max_errors ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute validate_max_errors.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def validate_max_errors
  @validate_max_errors
end

#validate_timeout ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute validate_timeout.



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 202

def validate_timeout
  @validate_timeout
end

Class Method Details

.accessible?(member, ctx) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


1540
1541
1542
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1540

def accessible?(member, ctx)
  member.type_class.accessible?(ctx)
end

.add_subscription_extension_if_necessary ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future. 



1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1755

def add_subscription_extension_if_necessary
  if interpreter? && !defined?(@subscription_extension_added) && subscription && self.subscriptions
    @subscription_extension_added = true
    if subscription.singleton_class.ancestors.include?(Subscriptions::SubscriptionRoot)
      GraphQL::Deprecation.warn("`extend Subscriptions::SubscriptionRoot` is no longer required; you may remove it from #{self}'s `subscription` root type (#{subscription}).")
    else
      subscription.all_field_definitions.each do |field|
        field.extension(Subscriptions::DefaultSubscriptionResolveExtension)
      end
    end
  end
end

.as_json(only: nil, except: nil, context: {}) ⇒ Hash

Return the Hash response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Parameters:

  • context (Hash) (defaults to: {})
  • only (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)
  • except (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    GraphQL result



872
873
874
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 872

def as_json(only: nil, except: nil, context: {})
  execute(Introspection.query(include_deprecated_args: true), only: only, except: except, context: context).to_h
end

.context_class(new_context_class = nil) ⇒ Object 



1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1474

def context_class(new_context_class = nil)
  if new_context_class
    @context_class = new_context_class
  else
    @context_class || find_inherited_value(:context_class, GraphQL::Query::Context)
  end
end

.cursor_encoder(new_encoder = nil) ⇒ Object 



1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1274

def cursor_encoder(new_encoder = nil)
  if new_encoder
    @cursor_encoder = new_encoder
  end
  @cursor_encoder || find_inherited_value(:cursor_encoder, Base64Encoder)
end

.default_analysis_engine ⇒ Object 



1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1466

def default_analysis_engine
  if superclass <= GraphQL::Schema
    superclass.default_analysis_engine
  else
    @default_analysis_engine ||= GraphQL::Analysis::AST
  end
end

.default_directives ⇒ Object 



1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1645

def default_directives
  @default_directives ||= {
    "include" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::Include,
    "skip" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::Skip,
    "deprecated" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::Deprecated,
  }.freeze
end

.default_filter ⇒ Object 



903
904
905
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 903

def default_filter
  GraphQL::Filter.new(except: default_mask)
end

.default_mask(new_mask = nil) ⇒ Object 



907
908
909
910
911
912
913
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 907

def default_mask(new_mask = nil)
  if new_mask
    @own_default_mask = new_mask
  else
    @own_default_mask || find_inherited_value(:default_mask, Schema::NullMask)
  end
end

.default_max_page_size(new_default_max_page_size = nil) ⇒ Object 



1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1281

def default_max_page_size(new_default_max_page_size = nil)
  if new_default_max_page_size
    @default_max_page_size = new_default_max_page_size
  else
    @default_max_page_size || find_inherited_value(:default_max_page_size)
  end
end

.directive(new_directive) ⇒ Object

Attach a single directive to this schema

Parameters:

  • new_directive (Class)

Returns:

  • void



1641
1642
1643
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1641

def directive(new_directive)
  add_type_and_traverse(new_directive, root: false)
end

.directives(*new_directives) ⇒ Object

Add several directives at once

Parameters:

  • new_directives (Class) 


1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1630

def directives(*new_directives)
  if new_directives.any?
    new_directives.flatten.each { |d| directive(d) }
  end

  find_inherited_value(:directives, default_directives).merge(own_directives)
end

.disable_introspection_entry_points ⇒ Object 



1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1406

def disable_introspection_entry_points
  @disable_introspection_entry_points = true
  # TODO: this clears the cache made in `def types`. But this is not a great solution.
  @introspection_system = nil
end

.disable_introspection_entry_points? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1424

def disable_introspection_entry_points?
  if instance_variable_defined?(:@disable_introspection_entry_points)
    @disable_introspection_entry_points
  else
    find_inherited_value(:disable_introspection_entry_points?, false)
  end
end

.disable_schema_introspection_entry_point ⇒ Object 



1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1412

def disable_schema_introspection_entry_point
  @disable_schema_introspection_entry_point = true
  # TODO: this clears the cache made in `def types`. But this is not a great solution.
  @introspection_system = nil
end

.disable_schema_introspection_entry_point? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1432

def disable_schema_introspection_entry_point?
  if instance_variable_defined?(:@disable_schema_introspection_entry_point)
    @disable_schema_introspection_entry_point
  else
    find_inherited_value(:disable_schema_introspection_entry_point?, false)
  end
end

.disable_type_introspection_entry_point ⇒ Object 



1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1418

def disable_type_introspection_entry_point
  @disable_type_introspection_entry_point = true
  # TODO: this clears the cache made in `def types`. But this is not a great solution.
  @introspection_system = nil
end

.disable_type_introspection_entry_point? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1440

def disable_type_introspection_entry_point?
  if instance_variable_defined?(:@disable_type_introspection_entry_point)
    @disable_type_introspection_entry_point
  else
    find_inherited_value(:disable_type_introspection_entry_point?, false)
  end
end

.error_handler ⇒ GraphQL::Execution::Errors

Returns:



1606
1607
1608
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1606

def error_handler
  @error_handler ||= GraphQL::Execution::Errors.new(self)
end

.execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs) ⇒ Hash

Execute a query on itself.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    query result, ready to be serialized as JSON

See Also:

  • for arguments.


1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1701

def execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs)
  if query_str
    kwargs[:query] = query_str
  end
  # Some of the query context _should_ be passed to the multiplex, too
  multiplex_context = if (ctx = kwargs[:context])
    {
      backtrace: ctx[:backtrace],
      tracers: ctx[:tracers],
    }
  else
    {}
  end
  # Since we're running one query, don't run a multiplex-level complexity analyzer
  all_results = multiplex([kwargs], max_complexity: nil, context: multiplex_context)
  all_results[0]
end

.find(path) ⇒ Object 



891
892
893
894
895
896
897
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 891

def find(path)
  if !@finder
    @find_cache = {}
    @finder ||= GraphQL::Schema::Finder.new(self)
  end
  @find_cache[path] ||= @finder.find(path)
end

.from_definition(definition_or_path, default_resolve: nil, parser: GraphQL.default_parser, using: {}) ⇒ Class

Create schema from an IDL schema or file containing an IDL definition.

Parameters:

  • definition_or_path (String) —

    A schema definition string, or a path to a file containing the definition

  • default_resolve (<#call(type, field, obj, args, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil) —

    A callable for handling field resolution

  • parser (Object) (defaults to: GraphQL.default_parser) —

    An object for handling definition string parsing (must respond to parse)

  • using (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    Plugins to attach to the created schema with use(key, value)

Returns:

  • (Class) —

    the schema described by document



780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 780

def self.from_definition(definition_or_path, default_resolve: nil, parser: GraphQL.default_parser, using: {})
  # If the file ends in `.graphql`, treat it like a filepath
  if definition_or_path.end_with?(".graphql")
    GraphQL::Schema::BuildFromDefinition.from_definition_path(
      definition_or_path,
      default_resolve: default_resolve,
      parser: parser,
      using: using,
    )
  else
    GraphQL::Schema::BuildFromDefinition.from_definition(
      definition_or_path,
      default_resolve: default_resolve,
      parser: parser,
      using: using,
    )
  end
end

.from_introspection(introspection_result) ⇒ GraphQL::Schema

Create schema with the result of an introspection query.

Parameters:

Returns:



770
771
772
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 770

def self.from_introspection(introspection_result)
  GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load(introspection_result)
end

.get_field(type_or_name, field_name, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Object 



1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1229

def get_field(type_or_name, field_name, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  parent_type = case type_or_name
  when LateBoundType
    get_type(type_or_name.name, context)
  when String
    get_type(type_or_name, context)
  when Module
    type_or_name
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unexpected field owner for #{field_name.inspect}: #{type_or_name.inspect} (#{type_or_name.class})"
  end

  if parent_type.kind.fields? && (field = parent_type.get_field(field_name, context))
    field
  elsif parent_type == query && (entry_point_field = introspection_system.entry_point(name: field_name))
    entry_point_field
  elsif (dynamic_field = introspection_system.dynamic_field(name: field_name))
    dynamic_field
  else
    nil
  end
end

.get_fields(type, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Object 



1252
1253
1254
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1252

def get_fields(type, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  type.fields(context)
end

.get_type(type_name, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Module?

Returns A type, or nil if there's no type called type_name.

Parameters:

  • type_name (String)

Returns:

  • (Module, nil) —

    A type, or nil if there's no type called type_name



1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1026

def get_type(type_name, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  local_entry = own_types[type_name]
  type_defn = case local_entry
  when nil
    nil
  when Array
    visible_t = nil
    warden = Warden.from_context(context)
    local_entry.each do |t|
      if warden.visible_type?(t, context)
        if visible_t.nil?
          visible_t = t
        else
          raise DuplicateNamesError, "Found two visible type definitions for `#{type_name}`: #{visible_t.inspect}, #{t.inspect}"
        end
      end
    end
    visible_t
  when Module
    local_entry
  else
    raise "Invariant: unexpected own_types[#{type_name.inspect}]: #{local_entry.inspect}"
  end

  type_defn ||
    introspection_system.types[type_name] || # todo context-specific introspection?
    (superclass.respond_to?(:get_type) ? superclass.get_type(type_name, context) : nil)
end

.graphql_definition ⇒ Object 



899
900
901
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 899

def graphql_definition
  @graphql_definition ||= to_graphql
end

.id_from_object(object, type, ctx) ⇒ Object

Raises:



1532
1533
1534
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1532

def id_from_object(object, type, ctx)
  raise GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "#{self.name}.id_from_object(object, type, ctx) must be implemented to create global ids (tried to create an id for `#{object.inspect}`)"
end

.inaccessible_fields(error) ⇒ AnalysisError?

This hook is called when a client tries to access one or more fields that fail the accessible? check.

By default, an error is added to the response. Override this hook to track metrics or return a different error to the client.

Parameters:

  • error (InaccessibleFieldsError) —

    The analysis error for this check

Returns:



1552
1553
1554
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1552

def inaccessible_fields(error)
  error
end

.inherited(child_class) ⇒ Object

rubocop:enable Lint/DuplicateMethods



1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1520

def inherited(child_class)
  if self == GraphQL::Schema
    child_class.directives(default_directives.values)
  end
  child_class.singleton_class.prepend(ResolveTypeWithType)
  super
end

.instrument(instrument_step, instrumenter, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1614

def instrument(instrument_step, instrumenter, options = {})
  if instrument_step == :field
    GraphQL::Deprecation.warn "Field instrumentation (#{instrumenter.inspect}) will be removed in GraphQL-Ruby 2.0, please upgrade to field extensions: https://graphql-ruby.org/type_definitions/field_extensions.html"
  end

  step = if instrument_step == :field && options[:after_built_ins]
    :field_after_built_ins
  else
    instrument_step
  end

  own_instrumenters[step] << instrumenter
end

.instrumenters ⇒ Object 



1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1747

def instrumenters
  inherited_instrumenters = find_inherited_value(:instrumenters) || Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
  inherited_instrumenters.merge(own_instrumenters) do |_step, inherited, own|
    inherited + own
  end
end

.interpreter? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1376

def interpreter?
  query_execution_strategy == GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter &&
    mutation_execution_strategy == GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter &&
    subscription_execution_strategy == GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter
end

.introspection(new_introspection_namespace = nil) ⇒ Object 



1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1256

def introspection(new_introspection_namespace = nil)
  if new_introspection_namespace
    @introspection = new_introspection_namespace
    # reset this cached value:
    @introspection_system = nil
  else
    @introspection || find_inherited_value(:introspection)
  end
end

.introspection_system ⇒ Object 



1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1266

def introspection_system
  if !@introspection_system
    @introspection_system = Schema::IntrospectionSystem.new(self)
    @introspection_system.resolve_late_bindings
  end
  @introspection_system
end

.lazy_resolve(lazy_class, value_method) ⇒ Object 



1610
1611
1612
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1610

def lazy_resolve(lazy_class, value_method)
  lazy_methods.set(lazy_class, value_method)
end

.middleware(new_middleware = nil) ⇒ Object 



1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1672

def middleware(new_middleware = nil)
  if new_middleware
    GraphQL::Deprecation.warn "Middleware will be removed in GraphQL-Ruby 2.0, please upgrade to Field Extensions: https://graphql-ruby.org/type_definitions/field_extensions.html"
    own_middleware << new_middleware
  else
    # TODO make sure this is cached when running a query
    MiddlewareChain.new(steps: all_middleware, final_step: GraphQL::Execution::Execute::FieldResolveStep)
  end
end

.multiplex(queries, **kwargs) ⇒ Array<Hash>

Execute several queries on itself, concurrently.

Examples:

Run several queries at once

context = { ... }
queries = [
  { query: params[:query_1], variables: params[:variables_1], context: context },
  { query: params[:query_2], variables: params[:variables_2], context: context },
]
results = MySchema.multiplex(queries)
render json: {
  result_1: results[0],
  result_2: results[1],
}

Parameters:

  • queries (Array<Hash>) —

    Keyword arguments for each query

  • context (Hash) —

    Multiplex-level context

Returns:

  • (Array<Hash>) —

    One result for each query in the input

See Also:

  • for query keyword arguments
  • for multiplex keyword arguments


1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1738

def multiplex(queries, **kwargs)
  schema = if interpreter?
    self
  else
    graphql_definition
  end
  GraphQL::Execution::Multiplex.run_all(schema, queries, **kwargs)
end

.multiplex_analyzer(new_analyzer) ⇒ Object 



1682
1683
1684
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1682

def multiplex_analyzer(new_analyzer)
  own_multiplex_analyzers << new_analyzer
end

.multiplex_analyzers ⇒ Object 



1686
1687
1688
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1686

def multiplex_analyzers
  find_inherited_value(:multiplex_analyzers, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_multiplex_analyzers
end

.mutation(new_mutation_object = nil) ⇒ Object 



1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1092

def mutation(new_mutation_object = nil)
  if new_mutation_object
    if @mutation_object
      raise GraphQL::Error, "Second definition of `mutation(...)` (#{new_mutation_object.inspect}) is invalid, already configured with #{@mutation_object.inspect}"
    else
      @mutation_object = new_mutation_object
      add_type_and_traverse(new_mutation_object, root: true)
      nil
    end
  else
    @mutation_object || find_inherited_value(:mutation)
  end
end

.mutation_execution_strategy(new_mutation_execution_strategy = nil) ⇒ Object 



1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1297

def mutation_execution_strategy(new_mutation_execution_strategy = nil)
  if new_mutation_execution_strategy
    @mutation_execution_strategy = new_mutation_execution_strategy
  else
    @mutation_execution_strategy || find_inherited_value(:mutation_execution_strategy, self.default_execution_strategy)
  end
end

.new_connections? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


1074
1075
1076
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1074

def new_connections?
  !!connections
end

.object_from_id(node_id, ctx) ⇒ Object

Raises:



1528
1529
1530
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1528

def object_from_id(node_id, ctx)
  raise GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "#{self.name}.object_from_id(node_id, ctx) must be implemented to load by ID (tried to load from id `#{node_id}`)"
end

.orphan_types(*new_orphan_types) ⇒ Object 



1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1448

def orphan_types(*new_orphan_types)
  if new_orphan_types.any?
    new_orphan_types = new_orphan_types.flatten
    add_type_and_traverse(new_orphan_types, root: false)
    own_orphan_types.concat(new_orphan_types.flatten)
  end

  find_inherited_value(:orphan_types, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_orphan_types
end

.parse_error(parse_err, ctx) ⇒ Object

A function to call when #execute receives an invalid query string

The default is to add the error to context.errors

Parameters:

Returns:

  • void



1601
1602
1603
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1601

def parse_error(parse_err, ctx)
  ctx.errors.push(parse_err)
end

.plugins ⇒ Object 



928
929
930
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 928

def plugins
  find_inherited_value(:plugins, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_plugins
end

.possible_types(type = nil, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Hash<String, Module>, Array<Module>

Parameters:

  • type (Module) (defaults to: nil) —

    The type definition whose possible types you want to see

Returns:

  • (Hash<String, Module>) —

    All possible types, if no type is given.

  • (Array<Module>) —

    Possible types for type, if it's given.



1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1143

def possible_types(type = nil, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  if type
    # TODO duck-typing `.possible_types` would probably be nicer here
    if type.kind.union?
      type.possible_types(context: context)
    else
      stored_possible_types = own_possible_types[type.graphql_name]
      visible_possible_types = if stored_possible_types && type.kind.interface?
        stored_possible_types.select do |possible_type|
          # Use `.graphql_name` comparison to match legacy vs class-based types.
          # When we don't need to support legacy `.define` types, use `.include?(type)` instead.
          possible_type.interfaces(context).any? { |interface| interface.graphql_name == type.graphql_name }
        end
      else
        stored_possible_types
      end
      visible_possible_types ||
        introspection_system.possible_types[type.graphql_name] ||
        (
          superclass.respond_to?(:possible_types) ?
            superclass.possible_types(type, context) :
            EMPTY_ARRAY
        )
    end
  else
    find_inherited_value(:possible_types, EMPTY_HASH)
      .merge(own_possible_types)
      .merge(introspection_system.possible_types)
  end
end

.query(new_query_object = nil) ⇒ Object 



1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1078

def query(new_query_object = nil)
  if new_query_object
    if @query_object
      raise GraphQL::Error, "Second definition of `query(...)` (#{new_query_object.inspect}) is invalid, already configured with #{@query_object.inspect}"
    else
      @query_object = new_query_object
      add_type_and_traverse(new_query_object, root: true)
      nil
    end
  else
    @query_object || find_inherited_value(:query)
  end
end

.query_analyzer(new_analyzer) ⇒ Object 



1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1661

def query_analyzer(new_analyzer)
  if new_analyzer == GraphQL::Authorization::Analyzer
    GraphQL::Deprecation.warn("The Authorization query analyzer is deprecated. Authorizing at query runtime is generally a better idea.")
  end
  own_query_analyzers << new_analyzer
end

.query_analyzers ⇒ Object 



1668
1669
1670
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1668

def query_analyzers
  find_inherited_value(:query_analyzers, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_query_analyzers
end

.query_execution_strategy(new_query_execution_strategy = nil) ⇒ Object 



1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1289

def query_execution_strategy(new_query_execution_strategy = nil)
  if new_query_execution_strategy
    @query_execution_strategy = new_query_execution_strategy
  else
    @query_execution_strategy || find_inherited_value(:query_execution_strategy, self.default_execution_strategy)
  end
end

.query_stack_error(query, err) ⇒ Object 



1768
1769
1770
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1768

def query_stack_error(query, err)
  query.context.errors.push(GraphQL::ExecutionError.new("This query is too large to execute."))
end

.references_to(to_type = nil, from: nil) ⇒ Object 



1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1197

def references_to(to_type = nil, from: nil)
  @own_references_to ||= Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
  if to_type
    if !to_type.is_a?(String)
      to_type = to_type.graphql_name
    end

    if from
      @own_references_to[to_type] << from
    else
      own_refs = @own_references_to[to_type]
      inherited_refs = find_inherited_value(:references_to, EMPTY_HASH)[to_type] || EMPTY_ARRAY
      own_refs + inherited_refs
    end
  else
    # `@own_references_to` can be quite large for big schemas,
    # and generally speaking, we won't inherit any values.
    # So optimize the most common case -- don't create a duplicate Hash.
    inherited_value = find_inherited_value(:references_to, EMPTY_HASH)
    if inherited_value.any?
      inherited_value.merge(@own_references_to)
    else
      @own_references_to
    end
  end
end

.rescue_from(*err_classes, &handler_block) ⇒ Object 



1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1482

def rescue_from(*err_classes, &handler_block)
  err_classes.each do |err_class|
    error_handler.rescue_from(err_class, handler_block)
  end
end

.resolve_type(type, obj, ctx) ⇒ Object 



1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1511

def resolve_type(type, obj, ctx)
  if type.kind.object?
    type
  else
    raise GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "#{self.name}.resolve_type(type, obj, ctx) must be implemented to use Union types or Interface types (tried to resolve: #{type.name})"
  end
end

.root_type_for_operation(operation) ⇒ GraphQL::ObjectType?

Returns:

See Also:

  • Restricted access to root types


1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1123

def root_type_for_operation(operation)
  case operation
  when "query"
    query
  when "mutation"
    mutation
  when "subscription"
    subscription
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unknown operation type: #{operation}"
  end
end

.root_types ⇒ Object 



1136
1137
1138
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1136

def root_types
  @root_types
end

.sanitized_printer(new_sanitized_printer = nil) ⇒ Object 



1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1690

def sanitized_printer(new_sanitized_printer = nil)
  if new_sanitized_printer
    @own_sanitized_printer = new_sanitized_printer
  else
    @own_sanitized_printer || GraphQL::Language::SanitizedPrinter
  end
end

.static_validator ⇒ Object 



915
916
917
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 915

def static_validator
  GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(schema: self)
end

.subscription(new_subscription_object = nil) ⇒ Object 



1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1106

def subscription(new_subscription_object = nil)
  if new_subscription_object
    if @subscription_object
      raise GraphQL::Error, "Second definition of `subscription(...)` (#{new_subscription_object.inspect}) is invalid, already configured with #{@subscription_object.inspect}"
    else
      @subscription_object = new_subscription_object
      add_subscription_extension_if_necessary
      add_type_and_traverse(new_subscription_object, root: true)
      nil
    end
  else
    @subscription_object || find_inherited_value(:subscription)
  end
end

.subscription_execution_strategy(new_subscription_execution_strategy = nil) ⇒ Object 



1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1305

def subscription_execution_strategy(new_subscription_execution_strategy = nil)
  if new_subscription_execution_strategy
    @subscription_execution_strategy = new_subscription_execution_strategy
  else
    @subscription_execution_strategy || find_inherited_value(:subscription_execution_strategy, self.default_execution_strategy)
  end
end

.to_definition(only: nil, except: nil, context: {}) ⇒ String

Return the GraphQL IDL for the schema

Parameters:

  • context (Hash) (defaults to: {})
  • only (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)
  • except (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (String) 


881
882
883
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 881

def to_definition(only: nil, except: nil, context: {})
  GraphQL::Schema::Printer.print_schema(self, only: only, except: except, context: context)
end

.to_document ⇒ GraphQL::Language::Document

Return the GraphQL::Language::Document IDL AST for the schema

Returns:

  • (GraphQL::Language::Document) 


887
888
889
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 887

def to_document
  GraphQL::Language::DocumentFromSchemaDefinition.new(self).document
end

.to_graphql ⇒ Object 



932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 932

def to_graphql
  schema_defn = self.new
  schema_defn.raise_definition_error = true
  schema_defn.query = query && query.graphql_definition
  schema_defn.mutation = mutation && mutation.graphql_definition
  schema_defn.subscription = subscription && subscription.graphql_definition
  schema_defn.validate_timeout = validate_timeout
  schema_defn.validate_max_errors = validate_max_errors
  schema_defn.max_complexity = max_complexity
  schema_defn.error_bubbling = error_bubbling
  schema_defn.max_depth = max_depth
  schema_defn.default_max_page_size = default_max_page_size
  schema_defn.orphan_types = orphan_types.map(&:graphql_definition)
  schema_defn.disable_introspection_entry_points = disable_introspection_entry_points?
  schema_defn.disable_schema_introspection_entry_point = disable_schema_introspection_entry_point?
  schema_defn.disable_type_introspection_entry_point = disable_type_introspection_entry_point?

  prepped_dirs = {}
  directives.each { |k, v| prepped_dirs[k] = v.graphql_definition}
  schema_defn.directives = prepped_dirs
  schema_defn.introspection_namespace = introspection
  schema_defn.resolve_type = method(:resolve_type)
  schema_defn.object_from_id = method(:object_from_id)
  schema_defn.id_from_object = method(:id_from_object)
  schema_defn.type_error = method(:type_error)
  schema_defn.context_class = context_class
  schema_defn.cursor_encoder = cursor_encoder
  schema_defn.tracers.concat(tracers)
  schema_defn.query_analyzers.concat(query_analyzers)
  schema_defn.analysis_engine = analysis_engine

  schema_defn.middleware.concat(all_middleware)
  schema_defn.multiplex_analyzers.concat(multiplex_analyzers)
  schema_defn.query_execution_strategy = query_execution_strategy
  schema_defn.mutation_execution_strategy = mutation_execution_strategy
  schema_defn.subscription_execution_strategy = subscription_execution_strategy
  schema_defn.default_mask = default_mask
  instrumenters.each do |step, insts|
    insts.each do |inst|
      schema_defn.instrumenters[step] << inst
    end
  end

  lazy_methods.each do |lazy_class, value_method|
    schema_defn.lazy_methods.set(lazy_class, value_method)
  end

  error_handler.each_rescue do |err_class, handler|
    schema_defn.rescue_from(err_class, &handler)
  end

  schema_defn.subscriptions ||= self.subscriptions

  if !schema_defn.interpreter?
    schema_defn.instrumenters[:query] << GraphQL::Schema::Member::Instrumentation
  end

  if new_connections?
    schema_defn.connections = self.connections
  end

  schema_defn.send(:rebuild_artifacts)

  schema_defn
end

.to_json(**args) ⇒ String

Returns the JSON response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Returns:

  • (String)

See Also:

  • {{#as_json}


863
864
865
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 863

def to_json(**args)
  JSON.pretty_generate(as_json(**args))
end

.tracer(new_tracer) ⇒ Object 



1653
1654
1655
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1653

def tracer(new_tracer)
  own_tracers << new_tracer
end

.tracers ⇒ Object 



1657
1658
1659
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1657

def tracers
  find_inherited_value(:tracers, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_tracers
end

.type_error(type_err, ctx) ⇒ Object 



1591
1592
1593
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1591

def type_error(type_err, ctx)
  DefaultTypeError.call(type_err, ctx)
end

.type_from_ast(ast_node, context: nil) ⇒ Object 



1224
1225
1226
1227
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1224

def type_from_ast(ast_node, context: nil)
  type_owner = context ? context.warden : self
  GraphQL::Schema::TypeExpression.build_type(type_owner, ast_node)
end

.types(context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Hash<String => Class>

Build a map of { name => type } and return it

Returns:

  • (Hash<String => Class>) —

    A dictionary of type classes by their GraphQL name

See Also:



1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1001

def types(context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  all_types = non_introspection_types.merge(introspection_system.types)
  visible_types = {}
  all_types.each do |k, v|
    visible_types[k] =if v.is_a?(Array)
      visible_t = nil
      v.each do |t|
        if t.visible?(context)
          if visible_t.nil?
            visible_t = t
          else
            raise DuplicateNamesError, "Found two visible type definitions for `#{k}`: #{visible_t.inspect}, #{t.inspect}"
          end
        end
      end
      visible_t
    else
      v
    end
  end
  visible_types
end

.unauthorized_field(unauthorized_error) ⇒ Field

This hook is called when a field fails an authorized? check.

By default, this hook implements the same behavior as unauthorized_object.

Whatever value is returned from this method will be used instead of the unauthorized field . If an error is raised, then nil will be used.

If you want to add an error to the "errors" key, raise a ExecutionError in this hook.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Field) —

    The returned field will be put in the GraphQL response



1587
1588
1589
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1587

def unauthorized_field(unauthorized_error)
  unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error)
end

.unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error) ⇒ Object

This hook is called when an object fails an authorized? check. You might report to your bug tracker here, so you can correct the field resolvers not to return unauthorized objects.

By default, this hook just replaces the unauthorized object with nil.

Whatever value is returned from this method will be used instead of the unauthorized object (accessible as unauthorized_error.object). If an error is raised, then nil will be used.

If you want to add an error to the "errors" key, raise a ExecutionError in this hook.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Object) —

    The returned object will be put in the GraphQL response



1571
1572
1573
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1571

def unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error)
  nil
end

.union_memberships(type = nil) ⇒ Object 



1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1174

def union_memberships(type = nil)
  if type
    own_um = own_union_memberships.fetch(type.graphql_name, EMPTY_ARRAY)
    inherited_um = find_inherited_value(:union_memberships, EMPTY_HASH).fetch(type.graphql_name, EMPTY_ARRAY)
    own_um + inherited_um
  else
    joined_um = own_union_memberships.dup
    find_inherited_value(:union_memberhips, EMPTY_HASH).each do |k, v|
      um = joined_um[k] ||= []
      um.concat(v)
    end
    joined_um
  end
end

.use(plugin, **kwargs) ⇒ Object 



919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 919

def use(plugin, **kwargs)
  if kwargs.any?
    plugin.use(self, **kwargs)
  else
    plugin.use(self)
  end
  own_plugins << [plugin, kwargs]
end

.using_ast_analysis? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


1372
1373
1374
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1372

def using_ast_analysis?
  analysis_engine == GraphQL::Analysis::AST
end

.validate(string_or_document, rules: nil, context: nil) ⇒ Array<GraphQL::StaticValidation::Error >

Validate a query string according to this schema.

Parameters:

Returns:



1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1328

def validate(string_or_document, rules: nil, context: nil)
  doc = if string_or_document.is_a?(String)
    GraphQL.parse(string_or_document)
  else
    string_or_document
  end
  query = GraphQL::Query.new(self, document: doc, context: context)
  validator_opts = { schema: self }
  rules && (validator_opts[:rules] = rules)
  validator = GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(**validator_opts)
  res = validator.validate(query, timeout: validate_timeout, max_errors: validate_max_errors)
  res[:errors]
end

.visible?(member, ctx) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


1536
1537
1538
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1536

def visible?(member, ctx)
  member.type_class.visible?(ctx)
end

Instance Method Details

#accessible?(member, context) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


730
731
732
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 730

def accessible?(member, context)
  call_on_type_class(member, :accessible?, context, default: true)
end

#as_json(only: nil, except: nil, context: {}) ⇒ Hash

Return the Hash response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Parameters:

  • context (Hash) (defaults to: {})
  • only (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)
  • except (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    GraphQL result



825
826
827
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 825

def as_json(only: nil, except: nil, context: {})
  execute(Introspection.query(include_deprecated_args: true), only: only, except: except, context: context).to_h
end

#call_on_type_class(member, method_name, context, default:) ⇒ Object

Given this schema member, find the class-based definition object whose method_name should be treated as an application hook

See Also:

  • GraphQL::Schema.{{.visible?}
  • GraphQL::Schema.{{.accessible?}


708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 708

def call_on_type_class(member, method_name, context, default:)
  member = if member.respond_to?(:type_class)
    member.type_class
  else
    member
  end

  if member.respond_to?(:relay_node_type) && (t = member.relay_node_type)
    member = t
  end

  if member.respond_to?(method_name)
    member.public_send(method_name, context)
  else
    default
  end
end

#check_resolved_type(type, object, ctx = :__undefined__) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

This is a compatibility hack so that instance-level and class-level methods can get correctness checks without calling one another



604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 604

def check_resolved_type(type, object, ctx = :__undefined__)
  if ctx == :__undefined__
    # Old method signature
    ctx = object
    object = type
    type = nil
  end

  if object.is_a?(GraphQL::Schema::Object)
    object = object.object
  end

  if type.respond_to?(:graphql_definition)
    type = type.graphql_definition
  end

  # Prefer a type-local function; fall back to the schema-level function
  type_proc = type && type.resolve_type_proc
  type_result = if type_proc
    type_proc.call(object, ctx)
  else
    yield(type, object, ctx)
  end

  if type_result.nil?
    nil
  else
    after_lazy(type_result) do |resolved_type_result|
      if resolved_type_result.respond_to?(:graphql_definition)
        resolved_type_result = resolved_type_result.graphql_definition
      end
      if !resolved_type_result.is_a?(GraphQL::BaseType)
        type_str = "#{resolved_type_result} (#{resolved_type_result.class.name})"
        raise "resolve_type(#{object}) returned #{type_str}, but it should return a GraphQL type"
      else
        resolved_type_result
      end
    end
  end
end

#dataloader_class ⇒ Object 



1894
1895
1896
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1894

def dataloader_class
  self.class.dataloader_class
end

#default_filter ⇒ Object 



257
258
259
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 257

def default_filter
  GraphQL::Filter.new(except: default_mask)
end

#deprecated_define(**kwargs, &block) ⇒ Object 



361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 361

def deprecated_define(**kwargs, &block)
  super
  ensure_defined
  # Assert that all necessary configs are present:
  validation_error = Validation.validate(self)
  validation_error && raise(GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, validation_error)
  rebuild_artifacts

  @definition_error = nil
  nil
rescue StandardError => err
  if @raise_definition_error || err.is_a?(CyclicalDefinitionError) || err.is_a?(GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError)
    raise
  else
    # Raise this error _later_ to avoid messing with Rails constant loading
    @definition_error = err
  end
  nil
end

#disable_introspection_entry_points? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


235
236
237
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 235

def disable_introspection_entry_points?
  !!@disable_introspection_entry_points
end

#disable_schema_introspection_entry_point? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


242
243
244
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 242

def disable_schema_introspection_entry_point?
  !!@disable_schema_introspection_entry_point
end

#disable_type_introspection_entry_point? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


249
250
251
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 249

def disable_type_introspection_entry_point?
  !!@disable_type_introspection_entry_point
end

#execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs) ⇒ Hash

Execute a query on itself. Raises an error if the schema definition is invalid.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    query result, ready to be serialized as JSON

See Also:

  • for arguments.


444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 444

def execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs)
  if query_str
    kwargs[:query] = query_str
  end
  # Some of the query context _should_ be passed to the multiplex, too
  multiplex_context = if (ctx = kwargs[:context])
    {
      backtrace: ctx[:backtrace],
      tracers: ctx[:tracers],
    }
  else
    {}
  end
  # Since we're running one query, don't run a multiplex-level complexity analyzer
  all_results = multiplex([kwargs], max_complexity: nil, context: multiplex_context)
  all_results[0]
end

#execution_strategy_for_operation(operation) ⇒ Object 



572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 572

def execution_strategy_for_operation(operation)
  case operation
  when "query"
    query_execution_strategy
  when "mutation"
    mutation_execution_strategy
  when "subscription"
    subscription_execution_strategy
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unknown operation type: #{operation}"
  end
end

#find(path) ⇒ GraphQL::BaseType, ...

Search for a schema member using a string path Schema.find("Ensemble.musicians")

Examples:

Finding a Field

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    A dot-separated path to the member

Returns:

Raises:

See Also:

  • for more examples


494
495
496
497
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 494

def find(path)
  rebuild_artifacts unless defined?(@finder)
  @find_cache[path] ||= @finder.find(path)
end

#get_field(parent_type, field_name) ⇒ GraphQL::Field?

Resolve field named field_name for type parent_type. Handles dynamic fields __typename, __type and __schema, too

Parameters:

Returns:

See Also:

  • Restricted access to members of a schema


505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 505

def get_field(parent_type, field_name)
  with_definition_error_check do
    parent_type_name = case parent_type
    when GraphQL::BaseType, Class, Module
      parent_type.graphql_name
    when String
      parent_type
    else
      raise "Unexpected parent_type: #{parent_type}"
    end

    defined_field = @instrumented_field_map[parent_type_name][field_name]
    if defined_field
      defined_field
    elsif parent_type == query && (entry_point_field = introspection_system.entry_point(name: field_name))
      entry_point_field
    elsif (dynamic_field = introspection_system.dynamic_field(name: field_name))
      dynamic_field
    else
      nil
    end
  end
end

#get_fields(type) ⇒ Hash<String, GraphQL::Field>

Fields for this type, after instrumentation is applied

Returns:



531
532
533
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 531

def get_fields(type)
  @instrumented_field_map[type.graphql_name]
end

#get_type(type_name) ⇒ Object 



409
410
411
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 409

def get_type(type_name)
  @types[type_name]
end

#id_from_object(object, type, ctx) ⇒ String

Get a unique identifier from this object

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (String) —

    a unique identifier for object which clients can use to refetch it



754
755
756
757
758
759
760
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 754

def id_from_object(object, type, ctx)
  if @id_from_object_proc.nil?
    raise(GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "Can't generate an ID for #{object.inspect} of type #{type}, schema's `id_from_object` must be defined")
  else
    @id_from_object_proc.call(object, type, ctx)
  end
end

#id_from_object=(new_proc) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_proc (#call) —

    A new callable for generating unique IDs



763
764
765
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 763

def id_from_object=(new_proc)
  @id_from_object_proc = new_proc
end

#initialize_copy(other) ⇒ Object 



318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 318

def initialize_copy(other)
  super
  @orphan_types = other.orphan_types.dup
  @directives = other.directives.dup
  @static_validator = GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(schema: self)
  @middleware = other.middleware.dup
  @query_analyzers = other.query_analyzers.dup
  @multiplex_analyzers = other.multiplex_analyzers.dup
  @tracers = other.tracers.dup
  @possible_types = GraphQL::Schema::PossibleTypes.new(self)

  @lazy_methods = other.lazy_methods.dup

  @instrumenters = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
  other.instrumenters.each do |key, insts|
    @instrumenters[key].concat(insts)
  end

  if other.rescues?
    @rescue_middleware = other.rescue_middleware
  end

  # This will be rebuilt when it's requested
  # or during a later `define` call
  @types = nil
  @introspection_system = nil
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 



314
315
316
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 314

def inspect
  "#<#{self.class.name} ...>"
end

#instrument(instrumentation_type, instrumenter) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Attach instrumenter to this schema for instrumenting events of instrumentation_type.

Parameters:

  • instrumentation_type (Symbol)
  • instrumenter 


385
386
387
388
389
390
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 385

def instrument(instrumentation_type, instrumenter)
  @instrumenters[instrumentation_type] << instrumenter
  if instrumentation_type == :field
    rebuild_artifacts
  end
end

#interpreter? ⇒ Boolean

Returns True if using the new Execution::Interpreter.

Returns:



308
309
310
311
312
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 308

def interpreter?
  query_execution_strategy == GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter &&
    mutation_execution_strategy == GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter &&
    subscription_execution_strategy == GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter
end

#introspection_system ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future. 



414
415
416
417
418
419
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 414

def introspection_system
  @introspection_system ||= begin
    rebuild_artifacts
    @introspection_system
  end
end

#multiplex(queries, **kwargs) ⇒ Array<Hash>

Execute several queries on itself. Raises an error if the schema definition is invalid.

Examples:

Run several queries at once

context = { ... }
queries = [
  { query: params[:query_1], variables: params[:variables_1], context: context },
  { query: params[:query_2], variables: params[:variables_2], context: context },
]
results = MySchema.multiplex(queries)
render json: {
  result_1: results[0],
  result_2: results[1],
}

Parameters:

  • queries (Array<Hash>) —

    Keyword arguments for each query

  • context (Hash) —

    Multiplex-level context

Returns:

  • (Array<Hash>) —

    One result for each query in the input

See Also:

  • for query keyword arguments
  • for multiplex keyword arguments


480
481
482
483
484
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 480

def multiplex(queries, **kwargs)
  with_definition_error_check {
    GraphQL::Execution::Multiplex.run_all(self, queries, **kwargs)
  }
end

#new_connections? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


836
837
838
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 836

def new_connections?
  !!connections
end

#object_from_id(id, ctx) ⇒ Any

Fetch an application object by its unique id

Parameters:

  • id (String) —

    A unique identifier, provided previously by this GraphQL schema

  • ctx (GraphQL::Query::Context) —

    The context for the current query

Returns:

  • (Any) —

    The application object identified by id



654
655
656
657
658
659
660
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 654

def object_from_id(id, ctx)
  if @object_from_id_proc.nil?
    raise(GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "Can't fetch an object for id \"#{id}\" because the schema's `object_from_id (id, ctx) -> { ... }` function is not defined")
  else
    @object_from_id_proc.call(id, ctx)
  end
end

#object_from_id=(new_proc) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_proc (#call) —

    A new callable for fetching objects by ID



663
664
665
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 663

def object_from_id=(new_proc)
  @object_from_id_proc = new_proc
end

#parse_error(err, ctx) ⇒ Object

A function to call when #execute receives an invalid query string

Parameters:

Returns:

  • void

See Also:

  • is the default behavior.


740
741
742
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 740

def parse_error(err, ctx)
  @parse_error_proc.call(err, ctx)
end

#parse_error=(new_proc) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_proc (#call) —

    A new callable for handling parse errors during execution



745
746
747
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 745

def parse_error=(new_proc)
  @parse_error_proc = new_proc
end

#possible_types(type_defn, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Array<GraphQL::ObjectType>

Returns types which belong to type_defn in this schema.

Parameters:

Returns:

See Also:

  • Restricted access to members of a schema


543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 543

def possible_types(type_defn, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  if context == GraphQL::Query::NullContext
    @possible_types ||= GraphQL::Schema::PossibleTypes.new(self)
    @possible_types.possible_types(type_defn, context)
  else
    # Use the incoming context to cache this instance --
    # if it were cached on the schema, we'd have a memory leak
    # https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/issues/2878
    ns = context.namespace(:possible_types)
    per_query_possible_types = ns[:possible_types] ||= GraphQL::Schema::PossibleTypes.new(self)
    per_query_possible_types.possible_types(type_defn, context)
  end
end

#references_to(type_name = nil) ⇒ Hash

Returns a list of Arguments and Fields referencing a certain type

Parameters:

  • type_name (String) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 424

def references_to(type_name = nil)
  rebuild_artifacts unless defined?(@type_reference_map)
  if type_name
    @type_reference_map.fetch(type_name, [])
  else
    @type_reference_map
  end
end

#remove_handler(*args, &block) ⇒ Object 



350
351
352
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 350

def remove_handler(*args, &block)
  rescue_middleware.remove_handler(*args, &block)
end

#rescue_from(*args, &block) ⇒ Object 



346
347
348
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 346

def rescue_from(*args, &block)
  rescue_middleware.rescue_from(*args, &block)
end

#resolve_type(type, object, ctx = :__undefined__) ⇒ GraphQL::ObjectType

Determine the GraphQL type for a given object. This is required for unions and interfaces (including Relay's Node interface)

Parameters:

  • type (GraphQL::UnionType, GraphQL:InterfaceType) —

    the abstract type which is being resolved

  • object (Any) —

    An application object which GraphQL is currently resolving on

  • ctx (GraphQL::Query::Context) (defaults to: :__undefined__) —

    The context for the current query

Returns:

See Also:

  • Restricted access to members of a schema


592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 592

def resolve_type(type, object, ctx = :__undefined__)
  check_resolved_type(type, object, ctx) do |ok_type, ok_object, ok_ctx|
    if @resolve_type_proc.nil?
      raise(GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "Can't determine GraphQL type for: #{ok_object.inspect}, define `resolve_type (type, obj, ctx) -> { ... }` inside `Schema.define`.")
    end
    @resolve_type_proc.call(ok_type, ok_object, ok_ctx)
  end
end

#resolve_type=(new_resolve_type_proc) ⇒ Object 



645
646
647
648
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 645

def resolve_type=(new_resolve_type_proc)
  callable = GraphQL::BackwardsCompatibility.wrap_arity(new_resolve_type_proc, from: 2, to: 3, last: true, name: "Schema#resolve_type(type, obj, ctx)")
  @resolve_type_proc = callable
end

#root_type_for_operation(operation) ⇒ GraphQL::ObjectType?

Returns:

See Also:

  • Restricted access to root types


559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 559

def root_type_for_operation(operation)
  case operation
  when "query"
    query
  when "mutation"
    mutation
  when "subscription"
    subscription
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unknown operation type: #{operation}"
  end
end

#root_types ⇒ Array<GraphQL::BaseType>

Returns The root types of this schema.

Returns:



393
394
395
396
397
398
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 393

def root_types
  @root_types ||= begin
    rebuild_artifacts
    @root_types
  end
end

#to_definition(only: nil, except: nil, context: {}) ⇒ String

Return the GraphQL IDL for the schema

Parameters:

  • context (Hash) (defaults to: {})
  • only (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)
  • except (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (String) 


807
808
809
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 807

def to_definition(only: nil, except: nil, context: {})
  GraphQL::Schema::Printer.print_schema(self, only: only, except: except, context: context)
end

#to_document(only: nil, except: nil, context: {}) ⇒ GraphQL::Language::Document

Return the GraphQL::Language::Document IDL AST for the schema

Parameters:

  • context (Hash) (defaults to: {})
  • only (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)
  • except (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (GraphQL::Language::Document) 


816
817
818
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 816

def to_document(only: nil, except: nil, context: {})
  GraphQL::Language::DocumentFromSchemaDefinition.new(self, only: only, except: except, context: context).document
end

#to_json(*args) ⇒ String

Returns the JSON response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Returns:

  • (String)

See Also:

  • GraphQL::Schema.{{#as_json}


832
833
834
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 832

def to_json(*args)
  JSON.pretty_generate(as_json(*args))
end

#type_error(err, ctx) ⇒ Object

When we encounter a type error during query execution, we call this hook.

You can use this hook to write a log entry, add a ExecutionError to the response (with ctx.add_error) or raise an exception and halt query execution.

Examples:

A nil is encountered by a non-null field

type_error ->(err, query_ctx) {
  err.is_a?(GraphQL::InvalidNullError) # => true
}

An object doesn't resolve to one of a UnionType's members

type_error ->(err, query_ctx) {
  err.is_a?(GraphQL::UnresolvedTypeError) # => true
}

Parameters:

  • err (GraphQL::TypeError) —

    The error encountered during execution

  • ctx (GraphQL::Query::Context) —

    The context for the field where the error occurred

Returns:

  • void

See Also:

  • is the default behavior.


687
688
689
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 687

def type_error(err, ctx)
  @type_error_proc.call(err, ctx)
end

#type_error=(new_proc) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_proc (#call) —

    A new callable for handling type errors during execution



692
693
694
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 692

def type_error=(new_proc)
  @type_error_proc = new_proc
end

#type_from_ast(ast_node, context:) ⇒ Object 



535
536
537
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 535

def type_from_ast(ast_node, context:)
  GraphQL::Schema::TypeExpression.build_type(self, ast_node)
end

#types ⇒ GraphQL::Schema::TypeMap

Returns { name => type } pairs of types in this schema.

Returns:

  • (GraphQL::Schema::TypeMap) —

    { name => type } pairs of types in this schema

See Also:

  • Restricted access to members of a schema


402
403
404
405
406
407
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 402

def types
  @types ||= begin
    rebuild_artifacts
    @types
  end
end

#union_memberships(type) ⇒ Array<GraphQL::UnionType>

Returns a list of Union types in which a type is a member

Parameters:

Returns:



436
437
438
439
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 436

def union_memberships(type)
  rebuild_artifacts unless defined?(@union_memberships)
  @union_memberships.fetch(type.name, [])
end

#using_ast_analysis? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


354
355
356
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 354

def using_ast_analysis?
  @analysis_engine == GraphQL::Analysis::AST
end

#visible?(member, context) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


726
727
728
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 726

def visible?(member, context)
  call_on_type_class(member, :visible?, context, default: true)
end