Class: Grit::Git

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
GitRuby, POSIX::Spawn
Defined in:
lib/grit/git.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: CommandFailed, GitTimeout

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes included from GitRuby

#git_file_index, #ruby_git_repo

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from GitRuby

#cat_file, #cat_ref, #diff, #file_size, #file_type, #init, #ls_tree, read_bytes_until, #refs, #rev_list, #rev_parse, #ruby_git, #tags

Constructor Details

#initialize(git_dir) ⇒ Git

Returns a new instance of Git.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 96

def initialize(git_dir)
  self.git_dir    = git_dir
  self.work_tree  = git_dir.gsub(/\/\.git$/,'')
  self.bytes_read = 0
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(cmd, options = {}, *args, &block) ⇒ Object

Methods not defined by a library implementation execute the git command using #native, passing the method name as the git command name.

Examples:

git.rev_list({:max_count => 10, :header => true}, "master")



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 371

def method_missing(cmd, options={}, *args, &block)
  native(cmd, options, *args, &block)
end

Class Attribute Details

.git_binary ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 75

def git_binary
  @git_binary ||=
    ENV['PATH'].split(':').
      map  { |p| File.join(p, 'git') }.
      find { |p| File.exist?(p) }
end

.git_max_size ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute git_max_size.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 74

def git_max_size
  @git_max_size
end

.git_timeout ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute git_timeout.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 74

def git_timeout
  @git_timeout
end

Instance Attribute Details

#bytes_read ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute bytes_read.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 94

def bytes_read
  @bytes_read
end

#git_dir ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute git_dir.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 94

def git_dir
  @git_dir
end

#work_tree ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute work_tree.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 94

def work_tree
  @work_tree
end

Class Method Details

.with_timeout(timeout = 10) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 87

def self.with_timeout(timeout = 10)
  old_timeout = Grit::Git.git_timeout
  Grit::Git.git_timeout = timeout
  yield
  Grit::Git.git_timeout = old_timeout
end

Instance Method Details

#apply_patch(options = {}, head_sha = nil, patch = nil) ⇒ Object

Applies the given patch against the given SHA of the current repo.

options - grit command hash head_sha - String SHA or ref to apply the patch to. patch - The String patch to apply. Get this from #get_patch.

Returns the String Tree SHA on a successful patch application, or false.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 252

def apply_patch(options={}, head_sha=nil, patch=nil)
  options, head_sha, patch = {}, options, head_sha if !options.is_a?(Hash)
  options = options.dup
  options[:env] &&= options[:env].dup
  options[:raise] = true

  git_index = create_tempfile('index', true)
  (options[:env] ||= {}).merge!('GIT_INDEX_FILE' => git_index)

  begin
    native(:read_tree, options.dup, head_sha)
    native(:apply, options.merge(:cached => true, :input => patch))
  rescue CommandFailed
    return false
  end
  native(:write_tree, :env => options[:env]).to_s.chomp!
end

#check_applies(options = {}, head_sha = nil, applies_sha = nil) ⇒ Object

Checks if the patch of a commit can be applied to the given head.

options - grit command options hash head_sha - String SHA or ref to check the patch against. applies_sha - String SHA of the patch. The patch itself is retrieved

with #get_patch.

Returns 0 if the patch applies cleanly (according to ‘git apply`), or an Integer that is the sum of the failed exit statuses.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 207

def check_applies(options={}, head_sha=nil, applies_sha=nil)
  options, head_sha, applies_sha = {}, options, head_sha if !options.is_a?(Hash)
  options = options.dup
  options[:env] &&= options[:env].dup

  git_index = create_tempfile('index', true)
  (options[:env] ||= {}).merge!('GIT_INDEX_FILE' => git_index)
  options[:raise] = true

  status = 0
  begin
    native(:read_tree, options.dup, head_sha)
    stdin = native(:diff, options.dup, "#{applies_sha}^", applies_sha)
    native(:apply, options.merge(:check => true, :cached => true, :input => stdin))
  rescue CommandFailed => fail
    status += fail.exitstatus
  end
  status
end

#commit_from_sha(id) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 185

def commit_from_sha(id)
  git_ruby_repo = GitRuby::Repository.new(self.git_dir)
  object = git_ruby_repo.get_object_by_sha1(id)

  if object.type == :commit
    id
  elsif object.type == :tag
    object.object
  else
    ''
  end
end

#create_tempfile(seed, unlink = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 179

def create_tempfile(seed, unlink = false)
  path = Tempfile.new(seed).path
  File.unlink(path) if unlink
  return path
end

#exist? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 47

def exist?
  File.exist?(self.git_dir)
end

#fs_chmod(mode, file = '/') ⇒ Object

Chmod the the file or dir and everything beneath

+file+ is the relative path from the Git dir

Returns nothing



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 165

def fs_chmod(mode, file = '/')
  FileUtils.chmod_R(mode, File.join(self.git_dir, file))
end

#fs_delete(file) ⇒ Object

Delete a normal file from the filesystem

+file+ is the relative path from the Git dir

Returns nothing



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 140

def fs_delete(file)
  FileUtils.rm_rf(File.join(self.git_dir, file))
end

#fs_exist?(file) ⇒ Boolean

Check if a normal file exists on the filesystem

+file+ is the relative path from the Git dir

Returns Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 111

def fs_exist?(file)
  File.exist?(File.join(self.git_dir, file))
end

#fs_mkdir(dir) ⇒ Object

Make a directory

+dir+ is the relative path to the directory to create

Returns nothing



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 157

def fs_mkdir(dir)
  FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(self.git_dir, dir))
end

#fs_move(from, to) ⇒ Object

Move a normal file

+from+ is the relative path to the current file
+to+ is the relative path to the destination file

Returns nothing



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 149

def fs_move(from, to)
  FileUtils.mv(File.join(self.git_dir, from), File.join(self.git_dir, to))
end

#fs_read(file) ⇒ Object

Read a normal file from the filesystem.

+file+ is the relative path from the Git dir

Returns the String contents of the file



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 119

def fs_read(file)
  File.read(File.join(self.git_dir, file))
end

#fs_write(file, contents) ⇒ Object

Write a normal file to the filesystem.

+file+ is the relative path from the Git dir
+contents+ is the String content to be written

Returns nothing



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 128

def fs_write(file, contents)
  path = File.join(self.git_dir, file)
  FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(path))
  File.open(path, 'w') do |f|
    f.write(contents)
  end
end

#get_git_object(object_id) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 59

def get_git_object(object_id)
  ruby_git.get_raw_object_by_sha1(object_id).to_hash
end

#get_patch(options = {}, applies_sha = nil) ⇒ Object

Gets a patch for a given SHA using ‘git diff`.

options - grit command options hash applies_sha - String SHA to get the patch from, using this command:

`git diff #{applies_sha}^ #{applies_sha}`

Returns the String patch from ‘git diff`.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 234

def get_patch(options={}, applies_sha=nil)
  options, applies_sha = {}, options if !options.is_a?(Hash)
  options = options.dup
  options[:env] &&= options[:env].dup

  git_index = create_tempfile('index', true)
  (options[:env] ||= {}).merge!('GIT_INDEX_FILE' => git_index)

  native(:diff, options, "#{applies_sha}^", applies_sha)
end

#get_raw_object(object_id) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 55

def get_raw_object(object_id)
  ruby_git.get_raw_object_by_sha1(object_id).content
end

#list_remotes ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 169

def list_remotes
  remotes = []
  Dir.chdir(File.join(self.git_dir, 'refs/remotes')) do
    remotes = Dir.glob('*')
  end
  remotes
rescue
  []
end

#native(cmd, options = {}, *args, &block) ⇒ Object

Execute a git command, bypassing any library implementation.

cmd - The name of the git command as a Symbol. Underscores are

converted to dashes as in :rev_parse => 'rev-parse'.

options - Command line option arguments passed to the git command.

Single char keys are converted to short options (:a => -a).
Multi-char keys are converted to long options (:arg => '--arg').
Underscores in keys are converted to dashes. These special options
are used to control command execution and are not passed in command
invocation:
  :timeout - Maximum amount of time the command can run for before
    being aborted. When true, use Grit::Git.git_timeout; when numeric,
    use that number of seconds; when false or 0, disable timeout.
  :base - Set false to avoid passing the --git-dir argument when
    invoking the git command.
  :env - Hash of environment variable key/values that are set on the
    child process.
  :raise - When set true, commands that exit with a non-zero status
    raise a CommandFailed exception. This option is available only on
    platforms that support fork(2).
  :process_info - By default, a single string with output written to
    the process's stdout is returned. Setting this option to true
    results in a [exitstatus, out, err] tuple being returned instead.

args - Non-option arguments passed on the command line.

Optionally yields to the block an IO object attached to the child process’s STDIN.

Examples

git.native(:rev_list, {:max_count => 10, :header => true}, "master")

Returns a String with all output written to the child process’s stdout

when the :process_info option is not set.

Returns a [exitstatus, out, err] tuple when the :process_info option is

set. The exitstatus is an small integer that was the process's exit
status. The out and err elements are the data written to stdout and
stderr as Strings.

Raises Grit::Git::GitTimeout when the timeout is exceeded or when more

than Grit::Git.git_max_size bytes are output.

Raises Grit::Git::CommandFailed when the :raise option is set true and the

git command exits with a non-zero exit status. The CommandFailed's #command,
#exitstatus, and #err attributes can be used to retrieve additional
detail about the error.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 313

def native(cmd, options = {}, *args, &block)
  args     = args.first if args.size == 1 && args[0].is_a?(Array)
  args.map!    { |a| a.to_s }
  args.reject! { |a| a.empty? }

  # special option arguments
  env = options.delete(:env) || {}
  raise_errors = options.delete(:raise)
  process_info = options.delete(:process_info)

  # fall back to using a shell when the last argument looks like it wants to
  # start a pipeline for compatibility with previous versions of grit.
  return run(prefix, cmd, '', options, args) if args[-1].to_s[0] == ?|

  # more options
  input    = options.delete(:input)
  timeout  = options.delete(:timeout); timeout = true if timeout.nil?
  base     = options.delete(:base);    base    = true if base.nil?
  chdir    = options.delete(:chdir)

  # build up the git process argv
  argv = []
  argv << Git.git_binary
  argv << "--git-dir=#{git_dir}" if base
  argv << cmd.to_s.tr('_', '-')
  argv.concat(options_to_argv(options))
  argv.concat(args)

  # run it and deal with fallout
  Grit.log(argv.join(' ')) if Grit.debug

  process =
    Child.new(env, *(argv + [{
      :input   => input,
      :chdir   => chdir,
      :timeout => (Grit::Git.git_timeout if timeout == true),
      :max     => (Grit::Git.git_max_size if timeout == true)
    }]))
  Grit.log(process.out) if Grit.debug
  Grit.log(process.err) if Grit.debug

  status = process.status
  if raise_errors && !status.success?
    raise CommandFailed.new(argv.join(' '), status.exitstatus, process.err)
  elsif process_info
    [status.exitstatus, process.out, process.err]
  else
    process.out
  end
rescue TimeoutExceeded, MaximumOutputExceeded
  raise GitTimeout, argv.join(' ')
end

#object_exists?(object_id) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 63

def object_exists?(object_id)
  ruby_git.object_exists?(object_id)
end

#options_to_argv(options) ⇒ Object

Transform a ruby-style options hash to command-line arguments sutiable for use with Kernel::exec. No shell escaping is performed.

Returns an Array of String option arguments.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 379

def options_to_argv(options)
  argv = []
  options.each do |key, val|
    if key.to_s.size == 1
      if val == true
        argv << "-#{key}"
      elsif val == false
        # ignore
      else
        argv << "-#{key}"
        argv << val.to_s
      end
    else
      if val == true
        argv << "--#{key.to_s.tr('_', '-')}"
      elsif val == false
        # ignore
      else
        argv << "--#{key.to_s.tr('_', '-')}=#{val}"
      end
    end
  end
  argv
end

#put_raw_object(content, type) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 51

def put_raw_object(content, type)
  ruby_git.put_raw_object(content, type)
end

#run(prefix, cmd, postfix, options, args, &block) ⇒ Object

DEPRECATED OPEN3-BASED COMMAND EXECUTION



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 422

def run(prefix, cmd, postfix, options, args, &block)
  timeout  = options.delete(:timeout) rescue nil
  timeout  = true if timeout.nil?

  base     = options.delete(:base) rescue nil
  base     = true if base.nil?

  if input = options.delete(:input)
    block = lambda { |stdin| stdin.write(input) }
  end

  opt_args = transform_options(options)

  if RUBY_PLATFORM.downcase =~ /mswin(?!ce)|mingw|bccwin/
    ext_args = args.reject { |a| a.empty? }.map { |a| (a == '--' || a[0].chr == '|' || Grit.no_quote) ? a : "\"#{e(a)}\"" }
    gitdir = base ? "--git-dir=\"#{self.git_dir}\"" : ""
    call = "#{prefix}#{Git.git_binary} #{gitdir} #{cmd.to_s.gsub(/_/, '-')} #{(opt_args + ext_args).join(' ')}#{e(postfix)}"
  else
    ext_args = args.reject { |a| a.empty? }.map { |a| (a == '--' || a[0].chr == '|' || Grit.no_quote) ? a : "'#{e(a)}'" }
    gitdir = base ? "--git-dir='#{self.git_dir}'" : ""
    call = "#{prefix}#{Git.git_binary} #{gitdir} #{cmd.to_s.gsub(/_/, '-')} #{(opt_args + ext_args).join(' ')}#{e(postfix)}"
  end

  Grit.log(call) if Grit.debug
  response, err = timeout ? sh(call, &block) : wild_sh(call, &block)
  Grit.log(response) if Grit.debug
  Grit.log(err) if Grit.debug
  response
end

#select_existing_objects(object_ids) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 67

def select_existing_objects(object_ids)
  object_ids.select do |object_id|
    object_exists?(object_id)
  end
end

#sh(command, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 452

def sh(command, &block)
  process =
    Child.new(
      command,
      :timeout => Git.git_timeout,
      :max     => Git.git_max_size
    )
  [process.out, process.err]
rescue TimeoutExceeded, MaximumOutputExceeded
  raise GitTimeout, command
end

#shell_escape(str) ⇒ Object Also known as: e 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 102

def shell_escape(str)
  str.to_s.gsub("'", "\\\\'").gsub(";", '\\;')
end

#timeout_after(seconds) ⇒ Object

Simple wrapper around Timeout::timeout.

seconds - Float number of seconds before a Timeout::Error is raised. When

true, the Grit::Git.git_timeout value is used. When the timeout is less
than or equal to 0, no timeout is established.

Raises Timeout::Error when the timeout has elapsed.



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 411

def timeout_after(seconds)
  seconds = self.class.git_timeout if seconds == true
  if seconds && seconds > 0
    Timeout.timeout(seconds) { yield }
  else
    yield
  end
end

#transform_options(options) ⇒ Object

Transform Ruby style options into git command line options

+options+ is a hash of Ruby style options

Returns String[]

e.g. ["--max-count=10", "--header"]



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 474

def transform_options(options)
  args = []
  options.keys.each do |opt|
    if opt.to_s.size == 1
      if options[opt] == true
        args << "-#{opt}"
      elsif options[opt] == false
        # ignore
      else
        val = options.delete(opt)
        args << "-#{opt.to_s} '#{e(val)}'"
      end
    else
      if options[opt] == true
        args << "--#{opt.to_s.gsub(/_/, '-')}"
      elsif options[opt] == false
        # ignore
      else
        val = options.delete(opt)
        args << "--#{opt.to_s.gsub(/_/, '-')}='#{e(val)}'"
      end
    end
  end
  args
end

#wild_sh(command, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/grit/git.rb', line 464

def wild_sh(command, &block)
  process = Child.new(command)
  [process.out, process.err]
end