Class: Gruff::Scatter

Inherits:
Base
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/gruff/scatter.rb

Overview

Here’s how to set up an XY Scatter Chart

g = Gruff::Scatter.new(800) g.data(:apples, [1,2,3,4], [4,3,2,1]) g.data(‘oranges’, [5,7,8], [4,1,7]) g.write(‘test/output/scatter.png’)

Constant Summary

Constants inherited from Base

Base::DATA_COLOR_INDEX, Base::DATA_LABEL_INDEX, Base::DATA_VALUES_INDEX, Base::DATA_VALUES_X_INDEX, Base::DEBUG, Base::DEFAULT_MARGIN, Base::DEFAULT_TARGET_WIDTH, Base::LABEL_MARGIN, Base::LEGEND_MARGIN, Base::THOUSAND_SEPARATOR

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Base

#additional_line_values, #bold_title, #bottom_margin, #center_labels_over_point, #colors, #font, #font_color, #has_left_labels, #hide_legend, #hide_line_markers, #hide_line_numbers, #hide_title, #label_formatting, #label_max_size, #label_stagger_height, #label_truncation_style, #labels, #left_margin, #legend_at_bottom, #legend_box_size, #legend_font_size, #legend_margin, #marker_color, #marker_count, #marker_font_size, #marker_shadow_color, #maximum_value, #minimum_value, #no_data_message, #right_margin, #show_labels_for_bar_values, #sort, #sorted_drawing, #stacked, #title, #title_font, #title_font_size, #title_margin, #top_margin, #use_data_label, #x_axis_increment, #x_axis_label, #y_axis_increment, #y_axis_label

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Base

#add_color, #initialize_ivars, #margins=, #replace_colors, #theme=, #theme_37signals, #theme_greyscale, #theme_keynote, #theme_odeo, #theme_pastel, #theme_rails_keynote, #to_blob, #write

Methods included from Deprecated

#graph_height, #graph_left, #graph_top, #graph_width, #scale_measurements, #total_height

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ Scatter

Gruff::Scatter takes the same parameters as the Gruff::Line graph

Example

g = Gruff::Scatter.new



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 62

def initialize(*)
  super

  @baseline_x_color = @baseline_y_color = 'red'
  @baseline_x_value = @baseline_y_value = nil
  @circle_radius = nil
  @disable_significant_rounding_x_axis = false
  @enable_vertical_line_markers = false
  @marker_x_count = nil
  @maximum_x_value = @minimum_x_value = nil
  @stroke_width = nil
  @use_vertical_x_labels = false
  @x_axis_label_format = nil
  @x_label_margin = nil
  @y_axis_label_format = nil
end

Instance Attribute Details

#circle_radius ⇒ Object

Attributes to allow customising the size of the points



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 37

def circle_radius
  @circle_radius
end

#disable_significant_rounding_x_axis ⇒ Object

Allow disabling the significant rounding when labeling the X axis This is useful when working with a small range of high values (for example, a date range of months, while seconds as units)



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 42

def disable_significant_rounding_x_axis
  @disable_significant_rounding_x_axis
end

#enable_vertical_line_markers ⇒ Object

Allow enabling vertical lines. When you have a lot of data, they can work great



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 45

def enable_vertical_line_markers
  @enable_vertical_line_markers
end

#marker_x_count ⇒ Object

The number of vertical lines shown for reference



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 22

def marker_x_count
  @marker_x_count
end

#maximum_x_value ⇒ Object

Maximum X Value. The value will get overwritten by the max in the datasets.



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 15

def maximum_x_value
  @maximum_x_value
end

#minimum_x_value ⇒ Object

Minimum X Value. The value will get overwritten by the min in the datasets.



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 19

def minimum_x_value
  @minimum_x_value
end

#stroke_width ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute stroke_width.



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 38

def stroke_width
  @stroke_width
end

#use_vertical_x_labels ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute use_vertical_x_labels.



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 49

def use_vertical_x_labels
  @use_vertical_x_labels
end

#x_axis_label_format ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute x_axis_label_format.



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 53

def x_axis_label_format
  @x_axis_label_format
end

#x_label_margin ⇒ Object

Allow using vertical labels in the X axis (and setting the label margin)



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 48

def x_label_margin
  @x_label_margin
end

#y_axis_label_format ⇒ Object

Allow passing lambdas to format labels



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 52

def y_axis_label_format
  @y_axis_label_format
end

Instance Method Details

#data(name, x_data_points = [], y_data_points = [], color = nil) ⇒ Object

The first parameter is the name of the dataset. The next two are the x and y axis data points contain in their own array in that respective order. The final parameter is the color.

Can be called multiple times with different datasets for a multi-valued graph.

If the color argument is nil, the next color from the default theme will be used.

NOTE: If you want to use a preset theme, you must set it before calling data().

Parameters

name

String or Symbol containing the name of the dataset.

x_data_points

An Array of of x-axis data points.

y_data_points

An Array of of y-axis data points.

color

The hex string for the color of the dataset. Defaults to nil.

Exceptions

Data points contain nil values

This error will get raised if either the x or y axis data points array contains a nil value. The graph will not make an assumption as how to graph nil

x_data_points is empty

This error is raised when the array for the x-axis points are empty

y_data_points is empty

This error is raised when the array for the y-axis points are empty

x_data_points.length != y_data_points.length

Error means that the x and y axis point arrays do not match in length

Examples

g = Gruff::Scatter.new g.data(:apples, [1,2,3], [3,2,1]) g.data(‘oranges’, [1,1,1], [2,3,4]) g.data(‘bitter_melon’, [3,5,6], [6,7,8], ‘#000000’)

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 171

def data(name, x_data_points=[], y_data_points=[], color=nil)
  
  raise ArgumentError, 'Data Points contain nil Value!' if x_data_points.include?(nil) || y_data_points.include?(nil)
  raise ArgumentError, 'x_data_points is empty!' if x_data_points.empty?
  raise ArgumentError, 'y_data_points is empty!' if y_data_points.empty?
  raise ArgumentError, 'x_data_points.length != y_data_points.length!' if x_data_points.length != y_data_points.length
  
  # Call the existing data routine for the y axis data
  super(name, y_data_points, color)
  
  #append the x data to the last entry that was just added in the @data member
  last_elem = @data.length()-1
  @data[last_elem] << x_data_points
  
  if @maximum_x_value.nil? && @minimum_x_value.nil?
    @maximum_x_value = @minimum_x_value = x_data_points.first
  end
  
  @maximum_x_value = x_data_points.max > @maximum_x_value ?
                      x_data_points.max : @maximum_x_value
  @minimum_x_value = x_data_points.min < @minimum_x_value ?
                      x_data_points.min : @minimum_x_value
end

#draw ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 90

def draw
  super
  return unless @has_data

  # Check to see if more than one datapoint was given. NaN can result otherwise.  
  @x_increment = (@column_count > 1) ? (@graph_width / (@column_count - 1).to_f) : @graph_width

  #~ if (defined?(@norm_y_baseline)) then
    #~ level = @graph_top + (@graph_height - @norm_baseline * @graph_height)
    #~ @d = @d.push
    #~ @d.stroke_color @baseline_color
    #~ @d.fill_opacity 0.0
    #~ @d.stroke_dasharray(10, 20)
    #~ @d.stroke_width 5
    #~ @d.line(@graph_left, level, @graph_left + @graph_width, level)
    #~ @d = @d.pop
  #~ end

  #~ if (defined?(@norm_x_baseline)) then
    
  #~ end

  @norm_data.each do |data_row|      
    data_row[DATA_VALUES_INDEX].each_with_index do |data_point, index|
      x_value = data_row[DATA_VALUES_X_INDEX][index]
      next if data_point.nil? || x_value.nil? 

      new_x = get_x_coord(x_value, @graph_width, @graph_left)
      new_y = @graph_top + (@graph_height - data_point * @graph_height)

      # Reset each time to avoid thin-line errors
      @d = @d.stroke data_row[DATA_COLOR_INDEX]
      @d = @d.fill data_row[DATA_COLOR_INDEX]
      @d = @d.stroke_opacity 1.0
      @d = @d.stroke_width @stroke_width || clip_value_if_greater_than(@columns / (@norm_data.first[1].size * 4), 5.0)

      circle_radius = @circle_radius || clip_value_if_greater_than(@columns / (@norm_data.first[1].size * 2.5), 5.0)
      @d = @d.circle(new_x, new_y, new_x - circle_radius, new_y)
    end
  end

  @d.draw(@base_image)
end

#setup_drawing ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/gruff/scatter.rb', line 79

def setup_drawing
  # TODO Need to get x-axis labels working. Current behavior will be to not allow.
  @labels = {}

  super

  # Translate our values so that we can use the base methods for drawing
  # the standard chart stuff
  @column_count = @x_spread
end