Class: Hamster::Trie

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/hamster/trie.rb

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(significant_bits, size = 0, entries = [], children = []) ⇒ Trie

Returns a new instance of Trie.



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 13

def initialize(significant_bits, size = 0, entries = [], children = [])
  @significant_bits = significant_bits
  @entries = entries
  @children = children
  @size = size
end

Instance Attribute Details

#size ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the number of key-value pairs in the trie.



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 11

def size
  @size
end

Class Method Details

.[](pairs) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 4

def self.[](pairs)
  result = self.new(0)
  pairs.each { |key, val| result.put!(key, val) }
  result
end

Instance Method Details

#at(index) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 252

def at(index)
  @entries.each do |entry|
    if entry
      return entry if index == 0
      index -= 1
    end
  end
  @children.each do |child|
    if child
      if child.size >= index+1
        return child.at(index)
      else
        index -= child.size
      end
    end
  end
  nil
end

#bulk_delete(keys) ⇒ Trie

Delete multiple elements from a Trie. This is more efficient than several calls to ‘#delete`.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 204

def bulk_delete(keys)
  new_entries = nil
  new_children = nil
  new_size = @size

  keys.each do |key|
    index = index_for(key)
    entry = (new_entries || @entries)[index]
    if !entry
      next
    elsif entry[0].eql?(key)
      new_entries ||= @entries.dup
      child = (new_children || @children)[index]
      if child
        # Bring up the first entry from the child into entries
        new_children ||= @children.dup
        new_children[index] = child.delete_at do |entry|
          new_entries[index] = entry
        end
      else
        new_entries[index] = nil
      end
      new_size -= 1
    else
      child = (new_children || @children)[index]
      if child
        copy = child.find_and_delete(key)
        unless copy.equal?(child)
          new_children ||= @children.dup
          new_children[index] = copy
          new_size -= (child.size - copy_size(copy))
        end
      end
    end
  end

  if new_entries || new_children
    Trie.new(@significant_bits, new_size, new_entries || @entries, new_children || @children)
  else
    self
  end
end

#bulk_put(key_value_pairs) ⇒ Trie

Put multiple elements into a Trie. This is more efficient than several calls to ‘#put`.

Parameters:

  • key_value_pairs —

    Enumerable of pairs (‘[key, value]`)

Returns:

  • (Trie) —

    A copy of ‘self` after associated the given keys and values (or `self` if no modifications where needed).



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 113

def bulk_put(key_value_pairs)
  new_entries = nil
  new_children = nil
  new_size = @size

  key_value_pairs.each do |key, value|
    index = index_for(key)
    entry = (new_entries || @entries)[index]

    if !entry
      new_entries ||= @entries.dup
      key = key.dup.freeze if key.is_a?(String) && !key.frozen?
      new_entries[index] = [key, value].freeze
      new_size += 1
    elsif entry[0].eql?(key)
      if !entry[1].equal?(value)
        new_entries ||= @entries.dup
        key = key.dup.freeze if key.is_a?(String) && !key.frozen?
        new_entries[index] = [key, value].freeze
      end
    else
      child = (new_children || @children)[index]
      if child
        new_child = child.put(key, value)
        if !new_child.equal?(child)
          new_children ||= @children.dup
          new_children[index] = new_child
          new_size += new_child.size - child.size
        end
      else
        new_children ||= @children.dup
        new_children[index] = Trie.new(@significant_bits + 5).put!(key, value)
        new_size += 1
      end
    end
  end

  if new_entries || new_children
    Trie.new(@significant_bits, new_size, new_entries || @entries, new_children || @children)
  else
    self
  end
end

#delete(key) ⇒ Object

Returns a copy of self with the given key (and associated value) deleted. If not found, returns self.



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 195

def delete(key)
  find_and_delete(key) || Trie.new(@significant_bits)
end

#each(&block) ⇒ Object

Calls block once for each entry in the trie, passing the key-value pair as parameters.



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 31

def each(&block)
  # TODO: Using block.call here is slower than using yield by 5-10%, but
  # the latter segfaults on ruby 2.2 and above. Once that is fixed and
  # broken versions are sufficiently old, we should revert back to yield
  # with a warning that the broken versions are unsupported.
  #
  # For more context:
  # * https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11451
  # * https://github.com/hamstergem/hamster/issues/189
  @entries.each { |entry| block.call(entry) if entry }
  @children.each do |child|
    child.each(&block) if child
  end
  nil
end

#empty? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the trie contains no key-value pairs.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 21

def empty?
  size == 0
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: ==

Returns true if . eql? is synonymous with ==

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 272

def eql?(other)
  return true if equal?(other)
  return false unless instance_of?(other.class) && size == other.size
  each do |entry|
    return false unless other.include?(entry[0], entry[1])
  end
  true
end

#get(key) ⇒ Object

Retrieves the entry corresponding to the given key. If not found, returns nil.



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 183

def get(key)
  index = index_for(key)
  entry = @entries[index]
  if entry && entry[0].eql?(key)
    entry
  else
    child = @children[index]
    child.get(key) if child
  end
end

#include?(key, value) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 247

def include?(key, value)
  entry = get(key)
  entry && value.eql?(entry[1])
end

#key?(key) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the given key is present in the trie.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 26

def key?(key)
  !!get(key)
end

#put(key, value) ⇒ Trie

Returns A copy of ‘self` with the given value associated with the key (or `self` if no modification was needed because an identical key-value pair wes already stored.

Returns:

  • (Trie) —

    A copy of ‘self` with the given value associated with the key (or `self` if no modification was needed because an identical key-value pair wes already stored



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 69

def put(key, value)
  index = index_for(key)
  entry = @entries[index]

  if !entry
    entries = @entries.dup
    key = key.dup.freeze if key.is_a?(String) && !key.frozen?
    entries[index] = [key, value].freeze
    Trie.new(@significant_bits, @size + 1, entries, @children)
  elsif entry[0].eql?(key)
    if entry[1].equal?(value)
      self
    else
      entries = @entries.dup
      key = key.dup.freeze if key.is_a?(String) && !key.frozen?
      entries[index] = [key, value].freeze
      Trie.new(@significant_bits, @size, entries, @children)
    end
  else
    child = @children[index]
    if child
      new_child = child.put(key, value)
      if new_child.equal?(child)
        self
      else
        children = @children.dup
        children[index] = new_child
        new_self_size = @size + (new_child.size - child.size)
        Trie.new(@significant_bits, new_self_size, @entries, children)
      end
    else
      children = @children.dup
      children[index] = Trie.new(@significant_bits + 5).put!(key, value)
      Trie.new(@significant_bits, @size + 1, @entries, children)
    end
  end
end

#put!(key, value) ⇒ Object

Returns self after overwriting the element associated with the specified key.



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 158

def put!(key, value)
  index = index_for(key)
  entry = @entries[index]
  if !entry
    @size += 1
    key = key.dup.freeze if key.is_a?(String) && !key.frozen?
    @entries[index] = [key, value].freeze
  elsif entry[0].eql?(key)
    key = key.dup.freeze if key.is_a?(String) && !key.frozen?
    @entries[index] = [key, value].freeze
  else
    child = @children[index]
    if child
      old_child_size = child.size
      @children[index] = child.put!(key, value)
      @size += child.size - old_child_size
    else
      @children[index] = Trie.new(@significant_bits + 5).put!(key, value)
      @size += 1
    end
  end
  self
end

#reduce(memo) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 55

def reduce(memo)
  each { |entry| memo = yield(memo, entry) }
  memo
end

#reverse_each(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 47

def reverse_each(&block)
  @children.reverse_each do |child|
    child.reverse_each(&block) if child
  end
  @entries.reverse_each { |entry| yield(entry) if entry }
  nil
end

#select ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/hamster/trie.rb', line 60

def select
  keys_to_delete = []
  each { |entry| keys_to_delete << entry[0] unless yield(entry) }
  bulk_delete(keys_to_delete)
end