Class: HTTP::CookieJar

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/http/cookie_jar.rb,
lib/http/cookie_jar/hash_store.rb,
lib/http/cookie_jar/mozilla_store.rb

Overview

This class is used to manage the Cookies that have been returned from any particular website.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: AbstractSaver, AbstractStore, CookiestxtSaver, HashStore, MozillaStore, YAMLSaver

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = nil) ⇒ CookieJar

Generates a new cookie jar.

Available option keywords are as below:

:store : The store class that backs this jar. (default: ‘:hash`) A symbol addressing a store class, a store class, or an instance of a store class is accepted. Symbols are mapped to store classes, like `:hash` to HTTP::CookieJar::HashStore and `:mozilla` to HTTP::CookieJar::MozillaStore.

Any options given are passed through to the initializer of the specified store class. For example, the ‘:mozilla` (HTTP::CookieJar::MozillaStore) store class requires a `:filename` option. See individual store classes for details.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 69

def initialize(options = nil)
  opthash = {
    :store => :hash,
  }
  opthash.update(options) if options
  @store = get_impl(AbstractStore, opthash[:store], opthash)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#store ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute store.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 30

def store
  @store
end

Class Method Details

.const_missing(name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 10

def const_missing(name)
  case name.to_s
  when /\A([A-Za-z]+)Store\z/
    file = 'http/cookie_jar/%s_store' % $1.downcase
  when /\A([A-Za-z]+)Saver\z/
    file = 'http/cookie_jar/%s_saver' % $1.downcase
  end
  begin
    require file
  rescue LoadError
    raise NameError, 'can\'t resolve constant %s; failed to load %s' % [name, file]
  end
  if const_defined?(name)
    const_get(name)
  else
    raise NameError, 'can\'t resolve constant %s after loading %s' % [name, file]
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#add(cookie) ⇒ Object Also known as: <<

Adds a cookie to the jar if it is acceptable, and returns self in any case. A given cookie must have domain and path attributes set, or ArgumentError is raised.

Whether a cookie with the ‘for_domain` flag on overwrites another with the flag off or vice versa depends on the store used. See individual store classes for that matter.

### Compatibility Note for Mechanize::Cookie users

In HTTP::Cookie, each cookie object can store its origin URI (cf. #origin). While the origin URI of a cookie can be set manually by #origin=, one is typically given in its generation. To be more specific, HTTP::Cookie.new takes an ‘:origin` option and HTTP::Cookie.parse takes one via the second argument.

# Mechanize::Cookie
jar.add(origin, cookie)
jar.add!(cookie)    # no acceptance check is performed

# HTTP::Cookie
jar.origin = origin
jar.add(cookie)     # acceptance check is performed



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 105

def add(cookie)
  @store.add(cookie) if
    begin
      cookie.acceptable?
    rescue RuntimeError => e
      raise ArgumentError, e.message
    end
  self
end

#cleanup(session = false) ⇒ Object

Removes expired cookies and returns self. If ‘session` is true, all session cookies are removed as well.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 340

def cleanup(session = false)
  @store.cleanup session
  self
end

#clear ⇒ Object

Clears the cookie jar and returns self.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 333

def clear
  @store.clear
  self
end

#cookies(url = nil) ⇒ Object

Gets an array of cookies sorted by the path and creation time. If ‘url` is given, only ones that should be sent to the URL/URI are selected, with the access time of each of them updated.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 130

def cookies(url = nil)
  each(url).sort
end

#delete(cookie) ⇒ Object

Deletes a cookie that has the same name, domain and path as a given cookie from the jar and returns self.

How the ‘for_domain` flag value affects the set of deleted cookies depends on the store used. See individual store classes for that matter.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 122

def delete(cookie)
  @store.delete(cookie)
  self
end

#each(uri = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Iterates over all cookies that are not expired in no particular order.

An optional argument ‘uri` specifies a URI/URL indicating the destination of the cookies being selected. Every cookie yielded should be good to send to the given URI, i.e. cookie.valid_for_uri?(uri) evaluates to true.

If (and only if) the ‘uri` option is given, last access time of each cookie is updated to the current time.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 155

def each(uri = nil, &block) # :yield: cookie
  block_given? or return enum_for(__method__, uri)

  if uri
    uri = HTTP::Cookie::URIParser.parse(uri)
    return self unless URI::HTTP === uri && uri.host
  end

  @store.each(uri, &block)
  self
end

#empty?(url = nil) ⇒ Boolean

Tests if the jar is empty. If ‘url` is given, tests if there is no cookie for the URL.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 136

def empty?(url = nil)
  if url
    each(url) { return false }
    return true
  else
    @store.empty?
  end
end

#initialize_copy(other) ⇒ Object

The copy constructor. Not all backend store classes support cloning.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 78

def initialize_copy(other)
  @store = other.instance_eval { @store.dup }
end

#load(readable, *options) ⇒ Object

call-seq:

jar.load(filename_or_io, **options)
jar.load(filename_or_io, format = :yaml, **options)

Loads cookies recorded in a file or an IO in the format specified into the jar and returns self. If a given object responds to #read it is taken as an IO, or taken as a filename otherwise.

Available option keywords are below:

  • ‘:format`

    Specifies the format for loading.  A saver class, a symbol
addressing a saver class, or a pre-generated instance of a
saver class is accepted.

<dl class="rdoc-list note-list">
  <dt>:yaml</dt>
  <dd>YAML structure (default)</dd>
  <dt>:cookiestxt</dt>
  <dd>Mozilla's cookies.txt format</dd>
</dl>

All options given are passed through to the underlying cookie saver module’s constructor.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 294

def load(readable, *options)
  opthash = {
    :format => :yaml,
    :session => false,
  }
  case options.size
  when 0
  when 1
    case options = options.first
    when Symbol
      opthash[:format] = options
    else
      if hash = Hash.try_convert(options)
        opthash.update(hash)
      end
    end
  when 2
    opthash[:format], options = options
    if hash = Hash.try_convert(options)
      opthash.update(hash)
    end
  else
    raise ArgumentError, 'wrong number of arguments (%d for 1-3)' % (1 + options.size)
  end

  saver = get_impl(AbstractSaver, opthash[:format], opthash)

  if readable.respond_to?(:write)
    saver.load(readable, self)
  else
    File.open(readable, 'r') { |io|
      saver.load(io, self)
    }
  end

  self
end

#parse(set_cookie, origin, options = nil) ⇒ Object

Parses a Set-Cookie field value ‘set_cookie` assuming that it is sent from a source URL/URI `origin`, and adds the cookies parsed as valid and considered acceptable to the jar. Returns an array of cookies that have been added.

If a block is given, it is called for each cookie and the cookie is added only if the block returns a true value.

‘jar.parse(set_cookie, origin)` is a shorthand for this:

HTTP::Cookie.parse(set_cookie, origin) { |cookie|
  jar.add(cookie)
}

See HTTP::Cookie.parse for available options.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 183

def parse(set_cookie, origin, options = nil) # :yield: cookie
  if block_given?
    HTTP::Cookie.parse(set_cookie, origin, options).tap { |cookies|
      cookies.select! { |cookie|
        yield(cookie) && add(cookie)
      }
    }
  else
    HTTP::Cookie.parse(set_cookie, origin, options) { |cookie|
      add(cookie)
    }
  end
end

#save(writable, *options) ⇒ Object

call-seq:

jar.save(filename_or_io, **options)
jar.save(filename_or_io, format = :yaml, **options)

Saves the cookie jar into a file or an IO in the format specified and returns self. If a given object responds to #write it is taken as an IO, or taken as a filename otherwise.

Available option keywords are below:

  • ‘:format`

    Specifies the format for saving.  A saver class, a symbol
addressing a saver class, or a pre-generated instance of a
saver class is accepted.

<dl class="rdoc-list note-list">
  <dt>:yaml</dt>
  <dd>YAML structure (default)</dd>
  <dt>:cookiestxt</dt>
  <dd>Mozilla's cookies.txt format</dd>
</dl>

  • ‘:session`

    <dl class="rdoc-list note-list">
  <dt>true</dt>
  <dd>Save session cookies as well.</dd>
  <dt>false</dt>
  <dd>Do not save session cookies. (default)</dd>
</dl>

All options given are passed through to the underlying cookie saver module’s constructor.



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# File 'lib/http/cookie_jar.rb', line 231

def save(writable, *options)
  opthash = {
    :format => :yaml,
    :session => false,
  }
  case options.size
  when 0
  when 1
    case options = options.first
    when Symbol
      opthash[:format] = options
    else
      if hash = Hash.try_convert(options)
        opthash.update(hash)
      end
    end
  when 2
    opthash[:format], options = options
    if hash = Hash.try_convert(options)
      opthash.update(hash)
    end
  else
    raise ArgumentError, 'wrong number of arguments (%d for 1-3)' % (1 + options.size)
  end

  saver = get_impl(AbstractSaver, opthash[:format], opthash)

  if writable.respond_to?(:write)
    saver.save(writable, self)
  else
    File.open(writable, 'w') { |io|
      saver.save(io, self)
    }
  end

  self
end