Class: HttpRouter

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/http_router/version.rb,
lib/http_router.rb,
lib/http_router/node.rb,
lib/http_router/util.rb,
lib/http_router/route.rb,
lib/http_router/request.rb,
lib/http_router/response.rb,
lib/http_router/generator.rb,
lib/http_router/node/glob.rb,
lib/http_router/node/host.rb,
lib/http_router/node/path.rb,
lib/http_router/node/root.rb,
lib/http_router/node/regex.rb,
lib/http_router/node/lookup.rb,
lib/http_router/node/scheme.rb,
lib/http_router/route_helper.rb,
lib/http_router/node/variable.rb,
lib/http_router/node/free_regex.rb,
lib/http_router/node/glob_regex.rb,
lib/http_router/node/user_agent.rb,
lib/http_router/generation_helper.rb,
lib/http_router/node/request_method.rb,
lib/http_router/node/spanning_regex.rb,
lib/http_router/regex_route_generation.rb,
lib/http_router/node/abstract_request_node.rb

Overview

:nodoc

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: GenerationHelper, RegexRouteGeneration, RouteHelper, Util Classes: Generator, Node, RecognizeResponse, Request, Response, Route

Constant Summary collapse

InvalidRouteException =

Raised when a url is not able to be generated for the given parameters

Class.new(RuntimeError)
MissingParameterException =

Raised when a Route is not able to be generated due to a missing parameter.

Class.new(RuntimeError)
InvalidRequestValueError =

Raised an invalid request value is used

Class.new(RuntimeError)
TooManyParametersException =

Raised when there are extra parameters passed in to #url

Class.new(RuntimeError)
LeftOverOptions =

Raised when there are left over options

Class.new(RuntimeError)
AmbiguousVariableException =

Raised when there are duplicate param names specified in a Path

Class.new(RuntimeError)
VERSION = 
'0.11.2'

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(*args, &blk) ⇒ HttpRouter

Creates a new HttpRouter. Can be called with either HttpRouter.new(proc{|env| ... }, { .. options .. }) or with the first argument omitted. If there is a proc first, then it’s used as the default app in the case of a non-match. Supported options are

  • :default_app – Default application used if there is a non-match on #call. Defaults to 404 generator.

  • :ignore_trailing_slash – Ignore a trailing / when attempting to match. Defaults to true.

  • :redirect_trailing_slash – On trailing /, redirect to the same path without the /. Defaults to false.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 43

def initialize(*args, &blk)
  default_app, options     = args.first.is_a?(Hash) ? [nil, args.first] : [args.first, args[1]]
  @options                 = options
  @default_app             = default_app || options && options[:default_app] || proc{|env| ::Rack::Response.new("Not Found", 404, {'X-Cascade' => 'pass'}).finish }
  @ignore_trailing_slash   = options && options.key?(:ignore_trailing_slash) ? options[:ignore_trailing_slash] : true
  @redirect_trailing_slash = options && options.key?(:redirect_trailing_slash) ? options[:redirect_trailing_slash] : false
  @route_class             = Route
  reset!
  instance_eval(&blk) if blk
end

Instance Attribute Details

#default_app ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute default_app.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 34

def default_app
  @default_app
end

#default_host ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute default_host.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 34

def default_host
  @default_host
end

#default_port ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute default_port.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 34

def default_port
  @default_port
end

#default_scheme ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute default_scheme.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 34

def default_scheme
  @default_scheme
end

#named_routes ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute named_routes.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 32

def named_routes
  @named_routes
end

#nodes ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute nodes.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 32

def nodes
  @nodes
end

#root ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute root.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 32

def root
  @root
end

#route_class ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 101

def route_class
  @extended_route_class ||= begin
    @route_class.send(:include, RouteHelper)
    @route_class.send(:include, GenerationHelper)
    @route_class
  end
end

#routes ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute routes.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 32

def routes
  @routes
end

#url_mount ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute url_mount.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 34

def url_mount
  @url_mount
end

Instance Method Details

#add(*args, &app) ⇒ Object

Adds a path to be recognized.

To assign a part of the path to a specific variable, use :variable_name within the route. For example, add('/path/:id') would match /path/test, with the variable :id having the value "test".

You can receive mulitple parts into a single variable by using the glob syntax. For example, add('/path/*id') would match /path/123/456/789, with the variable :id having the value ["123", "456", "789"].

As well, paths can end with two optional parts, * and /?. If it ends with a *, it will match partially, returning the part of the path unmatched in the PATH_INFO value of the env. The part matched to will be returned in the SCRIPT_NAME. If it ends with /?, then a trailing / on the path will be optionally matched for that specific route. As trailing /‘s are ignored by default, you probably don’t actually want to use this option that frequently.

Routes can also contain optional parts. There are surrounded with ( )‘s. If you need to match on a bracket in the route itself, you can escape the parentheses with a backslash.

As well, options can be passed in that modify the route in further ways. See HttpRouter::Route#with_options for details. Typically, you want to add further options to the route by calling additional methods on it. See HttpRouter::Route for further details.

Returns the route object.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 69

def add(*args, &app)
  uncompile
  opts = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : nil
  path = args.first
  route = route_class.new
  add_route route
  route.path = path if path
  route.process_opts(opts) if opts
  route.to(app) if app
  route
end

#add_route(route) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 81

def add_route(route)
  @routes << route
  @named_routes[route.name] << route if route.name
  route.router = self
end

#call(env, &callback) ⇒ Object Also known as: compiling_call

Rack compatible #call. If matching route is found, and dest value responds to #call, processing will pass to the matched route. Otherwise, the default application will be called. The router will be available in the env under the key router. And parameters matched will be available under the key router.params.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 140

def call(env, &callback)
  compile
  call(env, &callback)
end

#clone(klass = self.class) ⇒ Object

Creates a deep-copy of the router.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 213

def clone(klass = self.class)
  cloned_router = klass.new(@options)
  @routes.each do |route|
    new_route = route.create_clone(cloned_router)
    cloned_router.add_route(new_route)
  end
  cloned_router
end

#default(app) ⇒ Object

Assigns the default application.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 155

def default(app)
  @default_app = app
end

#extend_route(&blk) ⇒ Object

Extends the route class with custom features.

Example:

router = HttpRouter.new { extend_route { attr_accessor :controller } }
router.add('/foo', :controller => :foo).to{|env| [200, {}, ['foo!']]}
matches, other_methods = router.recognize(Rack::MockRequest.env_for('/foo'))
matches.first.route.controller
# ==> :foo



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 95

def extend_route(&blk)
  @route_class = Class.new(Route) if @route_class == Route
  @route_class.class_eval(&blk)
  @extended_route_class = nil
end

#get(path, opts = {}, &app) ⇒ Object

Adds a path that only responds to the request method GET.

Returns the route object.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 121

def get(path, opts = {}, &app); add_with_request_method(path, [:get, :head], opts, &app); end

#ignore_trailing_slash? ⇒ Boolean

Ignore trailing slash feature enabled? See #initialize for details.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 203

def ignore_trailing_slash?
  @ignore_trailing_slash
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 242

def inspect
  head = to_s
  "#{to_s}\n#{'=' * head.size}\n#{@root.inspect}"
end

#no_response(request, env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 232

def no_response(request, env)
  request.acceptable_methods.empty? ?
    @default_app.call(env) : [405, {'Allow' => request.acceptable_methods.sort.join(", ")}, []]
end

#pass_on_response(response) ⇒ Object

This method defines what sort of responses are considered “passes”, and thus, route processing will continue. Override it to implement custom passing.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 198

def pass_on_response(response)
  response[1]['X-Cascade'] == 'pass'
end

#path(route, *args) ⇒ Object Also known as: compiling_path 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 185

def path(route, *args)
  compile
  path(route, *args)
end

#process_destination_path(path, env) ⇒ Object

This method is invoked when a Path object gets called with an env. Override it to implement custom path processing.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 192

def process_destination_path(path, env)
  path.route.dest.call(env)
end

#raw_call(env, &blk) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 281

def raw_call(env, &blk)
  rack_request = ::Rack::Request.new(env)
  request = Request.new(rack_request.path_info, rack_request)
  if blk
    @root.call(request, &blk)
    request
  else
    @root.call(request) or no_response(request, env)
  end
end

#raw_path(route, *args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 273

def raw_path(route, *args)
  case route
  when Symbol then @named_routes.key?(route) && @named_routes[route].each{|r| path = r.path(*args); return path if path}
  when Route  then return route.path(*args)
  end
  raise(InvalidRouteException.new "No route (path) could be generated for #{route.inspect}")
end

#raw_url(route, *args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 257

def raw_url(route, *args)
  case route
  when Symbol then @named_routes.key?(route) && @named_routes[route].each{|r| url = r.url(*args); return url if url}
  when Route  then return route.url(*args)
  end
  raise(InvalidRouteException.new "No route (url) could be generated for #{route.inspect}")
end

#raw_url_ns(route, *args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 265

def raw_url_ns(route, *args)
  case route
  when Symbol then @named_routes.key?(route) && @named_routes[route].each{|r| url = r.url_ns(*args); return url if url}
  when Route  then return route.url_ns(*args)
  end
  raise(InvalidRouteException.new "No route (url_ns) could be generated for #{route.inspect}")
end

#recognize(env, &callback) ⇒ Object

Performs recoginition without actually calling the application and returns an array of all matching routes or nil if no match was found.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 125

def recognize(env, &callback)
  if callback
    request = call(env, &callback)
    [request.called?, request.acceptable_methods]
  else
    matches = []
    callback ||= Proc.new {|match| matches << match}
    request = call(env, &callback)
    [matches.empty? ? nil : matches, request.acceptable_methods]
  end
end

#redirect_trailing_slash? ⇒ Boolean

Redirect trailing slash feature enabled? See #initialize for details.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 208

def redirect_trailing_slash?
  @redirect_trailing_slash
end

#reset! ⇒ Object

Resets the router to a clean state.



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 147

def reset!
  uncompile
  @routes, @named_routes, @root = [], Hash.new{|h,k| h[k] = []}, Node::Root.new(self)
  @default_app = Proc.new{ |env| ::Rack::Response.new("Your request couldn't be found", 404).finish }
  @default_host, @default_port, @default_scheme = 'localhost', 80, 'http'
end

#rewrite_partial_path_info(env, request) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 222

def rewrite_partial_path_info(env, request)
  env['PATH_INFO'] = "/#{request.path.join('/')}"
  env['SCRIPT_NAME'] += request.rack_request.path_info[0, request.rack_request.path_info.size - env['PATH_INFO'].size]
end

#rewrite_path_info(env, request) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 227

def rewrite_path_info(env, request)
  env['SCRIPT_NAME'] += request.rack_request.path_info
  env['PATH_INFO'] = ''
end

#to_s ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 237

def to_s
  compile
  "#<HttpRouter:0x#{object_id.to_s(16)} number of routes (#{routes.size}) ignore_trailing_slash? (#{ignore_trailing_slash?}) redirect_trailing_slash? (#{redirect_trailing_slash?})>"
end

#uncompile ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 247

def uncompile
  return unless @compiled
  instance_eval "undef :path;   alias :path   :compiling_path
                 undef :url;    alias :url    :compiling_url
                 undef :url_ns; alias :url_ns :compiling_url_ns
                 undef :call;   alias :call   :compiling_call", __FILE__, __LINE__
  @root.uncompile
  @compiled = false
end

#url(route, *args) ⇒ Object Also known as: compiling_url

Generate a URL for a specified route. This will accept a list of variable values plus any other variable names named as a hash. This first value must be either the Route object or the name of the route.

Example:

router = HttpRouter.new
router.add('/:foo.:format', :name => :test).to{|env| [200, {}, []]}
router.path(:test, 123, 'html')
# ==> "/123.html"
router.path(:test, 123, :format => 'html')
# ==> "/123.html"
router.path(:test, :foo => 123, :format => 'html')
# ==> "/123.html"
router.path(:test, :foo => 123, :format => 'html', :fun => 'inthesun')
# ==> "/123.html?fun=inthesun"



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 173

def url(route, *args)
  compile
  url(route, *args)
end

#url_ns(route, *args) ⇒ Object Also known as: compiling_url_ns 



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# File 'lib/http_router.rb', line 179

def url_ns(route, *args)
  compile
  url_ns(route, *args)
end