Class: JSON::Schema

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/jsonschema.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Undefined, ValueError

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION = 
'2.0.2'
TypesMap = 
{
  "string"  => String,
  "integer" => [Integer, Fixnum],
  "number"  => [Integer, Float, Fixnum, Numeric],
  "boolean" => [TrueClass, FalseClass],
  "object"  => Hash,
  "array"   => Array,
  "null"    => NilClass,
  "any"     => nil
}
TypesList = 
[String, Integer, Float, Fixnum, Numeric, TrueClass, FalseClass, Hash, Array, NilClass]

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(interactive) ⇒ Schema

Returns a new instance of Schema.



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 19

def initialize interactive
  @interactive = interactive
  @refmap = {}
end

Class Method Details

.validate(data, schema = nil, interactive = true) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 306

def validate data, schema=nil, interactive=true
  validator = JSON::Schema.new(interactive)
  validator.validate(data, schema)
end

Instance Method Details

#check_object(value, object_type_def, additional) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 211

def check_object value, object_type_def, additional
  if object_type_def.kind_of? Hash
    if !value.kind_of?(Hash) || value.kind_of?(Array)
      raise ValueError, "an object is required"
    end

    object_type_def.each {|key, odef|
      if key.index('__') != 0
        check_property(undefined_check(value, key), odef, key, value)
      end
    }
  end
  value.each {|key, val|
    if key.index('__') != 0 && object_type_def && !object_type_def[key] && additional == false
      raise ValueError, "The property #{key_path} > #{key} is not defined in the schema and the schema does not allow additional properties"
    end
    requires = object_type_def && object_type_def[key] && object_type_def[key]['requires']
    if requires && !value.include?(requires)
      raise ValueError, "The presence of the property #{key_path} > #{key} requires that #{requires} also be present"
    end
    if object_type_def && object_type_def.kind_of?(Hash) && !object_type_def.include?(key)
      check_property(val, additional, key, value)
    end
    if !@interactive && val && val['$schema']
      check_property(val, val['$schema'], key, value)
    end
  }
end

#check_property(value, schema, key, parent) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 32

def check_property value, schema, key, parent
  if schema
    keys.push key
#        if @interactive && schema['readonly']
#          raise ValueError, "#{key_path} is a readonly field , it can not be changed"
#        end

    if schema['id']
      @refmap[schema['id']] = schema
    end

    if schema['extends']
      check_property(value, schema['extends'], key, parent)
    end

    if value == Undefined
      unless schema['optional']
        raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: is missing and it is not optional"
      end

      # default
      if @interactive && !parent.include?(key) && !schema['default'].nil?
        unless schema["readonly"]
          parent[key] = schema['default']
        end
      end
    else

      # type
      if schema['type']
        check_type(value, schema['type'], key, parent)
      end

      # disallow
      if schema['disallow']
        flag = true
        begin
          check_type(value, schema['disallow'], key, parent)
        rescue ValueError
          flag = false
        end
        raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: disallowed value was matched" if flag
      end

      unless value.nil?
        if value.kind_of? Array
          if schema['items']
            if schema['items'].kind_of?(Array)
              schema['items'].each_with_index {|val, index|
                check_property(undefined_check(value, index), schema['items'][index], index, value)
              }
              if schema.include?('additionalProperties')
                additional = schema['additionalProperties']
                if additional.kind_of?(FalseClass)
                  if schema['items'].size < value.size
                    raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: There are more values in the array than are allowed by the items and additionalProperties restrictions."
                  end
                else
                  value.each_with_index {|val, index|
                    check_property(undefined_check(value, index), schema['additionalProperties'], index, value)
                  }
                end
              end
            else
              value.each_with_index {|val, index|
                check_property(undefined_check(value, index), schema['items'], index, value)
              }
            end
          end
          if schema['minItems'] && value.size < schema['minItems']
            raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: There must be a minimum of #{schema['minItems']} in the array"
          end
          if schema['maxItems'] && value.size > schema['maxItems']
            raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: There must be a maximum of #{schema['maxItems']} in the array"
          end
        elsif schema['properties']
          check_object(value, schema['properties'], schema['additionalProperties'])
        elsif schema.include?('additionalProperties')
          additional = schema['additionalProperties']
          unless additional.kind_of?(TrueClass)
            if additional.kind_of?(Hash) || additional.kind_of?(FalseClass)
              properties = {}
              value.each {|k, val|
                if additional.kind_of?(FalseClass)
                  raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: Additional properties not defined by 'properties' are not allowed in field '#{k}'"
                else
                  check_property(val, schema['additionalProperties'], k, value)
                end
              }
            else
              raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: additionalProperties schema definition for field '#{}' is not an object"
            end
          end
        end

        if value.kind_of?(String)
          # pattern
          if schema['pattern'] && !(value =~ Regexp.new(schema['pattern']))
            raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: does not match the regex pattern #{schema['pattern']}"
          end

          strlen = value.split(//).size
          # maxLength
          if schema['maxLength'] && strlen > schema['maxLength']
            raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: may only be #{schema['maxLength']} characters long"
          end

          # minLength
          if schema['minLength'] && strlen < schema['minLength']
            raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: must be at least #{schema['minLength']} characters long"
          end
        end

        if value.kind_of?(Numeric)

          # minimum + minimumCanEqual
          if schema['minimum']
            minimumCanEqual = schema.fetch('minimumCanEqual', Undefined)
            if minimumCanEqual == Undefined || minimumCanEqual
              if value < schema['minimum']
                raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: must have a minimum value of #{schema['minimum']}"
              end
            else
              if value <= schema['minimum']
                raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: must have a minimum value of #{schema['minimum']}"
              end
            end
          end

          # maximum + maximumCanEqual
          if schema['maximum']
            maximumCanEqual = schema.fetch('maximumCanEqual', Undefined)
            if maximumCanEqual == Undefined || maximumCanEqual
              if value > schema['maximum']
                raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: must have a maximum value of #{schema['maximum']}"
              end
            else
              if value >= schema['maximum']
                raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: must have a maximum value of #{schema['maximum']}"
              end
            end
          end

          # maxDecimal
          if schema['maxDecimal'] && schema['maxDecimal'].kind_of?(Numeric)
            if value.to_s =~ /\.\d{#{schema['maxDecimal']+1},}/
              raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: may only have #{schema['maxDecimal']} digits of decimal places"
            end
          end

        end

        # enum
        if schema['enum']
          unless(schema['enum'].detect{|enum| enum == value })
            raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: does not have a value in the enumeration #{schema['enum'].join(", ")}"
          end
        end

        # description
        if schema['description'] && !schema['description'].kind_of?(String)
          raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: The description for field '#{value}' must be a string"
        end

        # title
        if schema['title'] && !schema['title'].kind_of?(String)
          raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: The title for field '#{value}' must be a string"
        end

        # format
        if schema['format']
        end

      end
    end
    keys.pop
  end
end

#check_type(value, type, key, parent) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 240

def check_type value, type, key, parent
  converted_fieldtype = convert_type(type)
  if converted_fieldtype
    if converted_fieldtype.kind_of? Array
      datavalid = false
      converted_fieldtype.each do |t|
        begin
          check_type(value, t, key, parent)
          datavalid = true
          break
        rescue ValueError
          next
        end
      end
      unless datavalid
        raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: #{value.class} value found, but a #{type} is required"
      end
    elsif converted_fieldtype.kind_of? Hash
      check_property(value, type, key, parent)
    else
      unless value.kind_of? converted_fieldtype
        raise ValueError, "#{key_path}: #{value.class} value found, but a #{type} is required"
      end
    end
  end
end

#convert_type(fieldtype) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 271

def convert_type fieldtype
  if TypesList.include?(fieldtype) || fieldtype.kind_of?(Hash)
    return fieldtype
  elsif fieldtype.kind_of? Array
    converted_fields = []
    fieldtype.each do |subfieldtype|
      converted_fields << convert_type(subfieldtype)
    end
    return converted_fields
  elsif !fieldtype
    return nil
  else
    fieldtype = fieldtype.to_s
    if TypesMap.include?(fieldtype)
      return TypesMap[fieldtype]
    else
      raise ValueError, "Field type '#{fieldtype}' is not supported."
    end
  end
end

#key_path ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 28

def key_path
  keys.reject{|k| k == 'self'}.join(" > ")
end

#keys ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 24

def keys
  @keys ||= []
end

#undefined_check(value, key) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 267

def undefined_check value, key
  value.fetch(key, Undefined)
end

#validate(instance, schema) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jsonschema.rb', line 292

def validate instance, schema
  @tree = {
    'self' => instance
  }
  if schema
    check_property(instance, schema, 'self', @tree)
  elsif instance && instance['$schema']
    # self definition schema
    check_property(instance, instance['$schema'], 'self', @tree)
  end
  return @tree['self']
end