Module: Spreadsheet::Excel::Reader::Biff8

Includes:
Internals
Defined in:
lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb

Overview

of Excel grows and methods get moved here for disambiguation.

Constant Summary

Constants included from Internals

Internals::BINARY_FORMATS, Internals::BUILTIN_FORMATS, Internals::BUILTIN_STYLES, Internals::CODEPAGES, Internals::COLOR_CODES, Internals::EIGHT_BYTE_DOUBLE, Internals::ESCAPEMENT_TYPES, Internals::FONT_ENCODINGS, Internals::FONT_FAMILIES, Internals::FONT_WEIGHTS, Internals::LEAP_ERROR, Internals::NGILA_H_FX, Internals::NGILA_V_FX, Internals::NOITCERID_TXET_FX, Internals::OPCODES, Internals::OPCODE_SIZE, Internals::ROW_HEIGHT, Internals::SEDOCPO, Internals::SEDOC_ROLOC, Internals::SEGAPEDOC, Internals::SEILIMAF_TNOF, Internals::SEITILIBISIV_TEEHSKROW, Internals::SELYTS_ENIL_REDROB_FX, Internals::SEPYT_ENILREDNU, Internals::SEPYT_TNEMEPACSE, Internals::SGNIDOCNE_TNOF, Internals::SST_CHUNKSIZE, Internals::TWIPS, Internals::UNDERLINE_TYPES, Internals::WORKSHEET_VISIBILITIES, Internals::XF_BORDER_LINE_STYLES, Internals::XF_H_ALIGN, Internals::XF_TEXT_DIRECTION, Internals::XF_V_ALIGN

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Internals

#binfmt, #opcode

Instance Method Details

#continue_sst(work, oppos, len) ⇒ Object

Read more data into the Shared String Table. (see also: #read_sst) This method only evaluates the header, the actual work is done in #_read_sst



67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 67

def continue_sst work, oppos, len
  pos = 0
  if @incomplete_sst
    pos = continue_string_header work, oppos
  elsif !@incomplete_skip.nil?
    pos =  @incomplete_skip
    @incomplete_skip = nil
  end
  @sst_offset[1] += len
  _read_sst work, oppos, pos
end

#continue_string(work, incomplete_string = @incomplete_string) ⇒ Object

When a String is too long for one Opcode, it is continued in a Continue Opcode. Excel may reconsider compressing the remainder of the string. This method appends the available remainder (decompressed if necessary) to the incomplete string.



15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 15

def continue_string work, incomplete_string=@incomplete_string
  opts, _ = work.unpack 'C'
  wide = opts & 1
  head, chars = incomplete_string
  owing = chars - head.size / 2
  size = owing * (wide + 1)
  string = work[1, size]
  if wide == 0
    string = wide string
  end
  head << string
  if head.size >= chars * 2
    @incomplete_string = nil
  end
  size + 1
end

#continue_string_header(work, oppos) ⇒ Object

When a String is too long for one Opcode, it is continued in a Continue Opcode. Excel may reconsider compressing the remainder of the string. This method only evaluates the header and registers the address of the continuation with the previous SstEntry.



48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 48

def continue_string_header work, oppos
  opts, _ = work.unpack 'C'
  wide = opts & 1
  owing = @incomplete_sst.continued_chars
  size = [work.size, owing * (1 + wide) + 1].min
  chars = (size - 1) / (1 + wide)
  skip = size
  @incomplete_sst.continue oppos + OPCODE_SIZE, size, chars
  unless @incomplete_sst.continued?
    @workbook.add_shared_string @incomplete_sst
    skip += @incomplete_skip
    @incomplete_sst = nil
    @incomplete_skip = nil
  end
  skip
end

#postread_workbook ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



78
79
80
81
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 78

def postread_workbook # :nodoc:
  super
  @incomplete_string, @sst_size, @sst_offset, @incomplete_sst = nil, @incomplete_skip = nil
end

#read_extsst(work, pos, len) ⇒ Object

Store the offset of extsst, so we can write a new extsst when the sst has changed



85
86
87
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 85

def read_extsst work, pos, len
  @workbook.offsets.store :extsst, [pos, len]
end

#read_range_address_list(work, len) ⇒ Object 



176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 176

def read_range_address_list work, len
  # Cell range address, BIFF8:
  # Offset  Size  Contents
  # 0       2     Index to first row
  # 2       2     Index to last row
  # 4       2     Index to first column
  # 6       2     Index to last column
  # ! In several cases, BIFF8 still writes the BIFF2-BIFF5 format of a cell range address
  # (using 8-bit values for the column indexes). This will be mentioned at the respective place.
  #
  offset = 0, results = []
  return results if len < 2
  count = work[0..1].unpack('v').first
  offset = 2
  count.times do |i|
    results << work[offset...offset+8].unpack('v4')
    offset += 8
  end
  results
end

#read_sst(work, pos, len) ⇒ Object

Read the Shared String Table present in all Biff8 Files. This method only evaluates the header, the actual work is done in #_read_sst



91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 91

def read_sst work, pos, len
  # Offset  Size  Contents
  #      0     4  Total number of strings in the workbook (see below)
  #      4     4  Number of following strings (nm)
  #      8  var.  List of nm Unicode strings, 16-bit string length (➜ 3.4)
  _, @sst_size = work.unpack 'V2'
  @sst_offset = [pos, len]
  @workbook.offsets.store :sst, @sst_offset
  _read_sst work, pos, 8
end

#read_string(work, count_length = 1) ⇒ Object

Read a string from the Spreadsheet, such as a Worksheet- or Font-Name, or a Number-Format. See also #read_string_header and #read_string_body



104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 104

def read_string work, count_length=1
  #   Offset    Size  Contents
  #        0  1 or 2  Length of the string (character count, ln)
  #   1 or 2       1  Option flags:
  #                   Bit  Mask  Contents
  #                     0  0x01  Character compression (ccompr):
  #                              0 = Compressed (8-bit characters)
  #                              1 = Uncompressed (16-bit characters)
  #                     2  0x04  Asian phonetic settings (phonetic):
  #                              0 = Does not contain Asian phonetic settings
  #                              1 = Contains Asian phonetic settings
  #                     3  0x08  Rich-Text settings (richtext):
  #                              0 = Does not contain Rich-Text settings
  #                              1 = Contains Rich-Text settings
  # [2 or 3]       2  (optional, only if richtext=1)
  #                   Number of Rich-Text formatting runs (rt)
  #   [var.]       4  (optional, only if phonetic=1)
  #                   Size of Asian phonetic settings block (in bytes, sz)
  #     var.      ln  Character array (8-bit characters
  #          or 2∙ln               or 16-bit characters, dependent on ccompr)
  #   [var.]    4∙rt  (optional, only if richtext=1)
  #                   List of rt formatting runs (➜ 3.2)
  #   [var.]      sz  (optional, only if phonetic=1)
  #                   Asian Phonetic Settings Block (➜ 3.4.2)
  chars, offset, wide, _, _, available, owing, _ = read_string_header work, count_length
  string, _ = read_string_body work, offset, available, wide > 0
  if owing > 0
    @incomplete_string = [string, chars]
  end
  string
end

#read_string_body(work, offset, available, wide) ⇒ Object

Read the body of a string. Returns the String (decompressed if necessary) and the available data (unchanged).



138
139
140
141
142
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 138

def read_string_body work, offset, available, wide
  data = work[offset, available]
  widened_data = wide ? data : wide(data)
  [widened_data, data]
end

#read_string_header(work, count_length = 1, offset = 0) ⇒ Object

Read the header of a string. Returns the following information in an Array:

  • The total number of characters in the string

  • The offset of the actual string data (= the length of this header in bytes)

  • Whether or not the string was compressed (0/1)

  • Whether or not the string contains asian phonetic settings (0/1)

  • Whether or not the string contains richtext formatting (0/1)

  • The number of bytes containing characters in this chunk of data

  • The number of characters missing from this chunk of data and expected to follow in a Continue Opcode



153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 153

def read_string_header work, count_length=1, offset=0
  fmt = count_length == 1 ? 'C2' : 'vC'
  chars, opts = work[offset, 1 + count_length].unpack fmt
  wide      = opts & 1
  phonetic  = (opts >> 2) & 1
  richtext  = (opts >> 3) & 1
  size      = chars * (wide + 1)
  skip = 0
  if richtext > 0
    runs, = work[offset + 1 + count_length, 2].unpack 'v'
    skip = 4 * runs
  end
  if phonetic > 0
    psize, = work[offset + 1 + count_length + richtext * 2, 4].unpack 'V'
    skip += psize
  end
  flagsize  = 1 + count_length + richtext * 2 + phonetic * 4
  avbl      = [work.size - offset, flagsize + size].min
  have_chrs = (avbl - flagsize) / (1 + wide)
  owing     = chars - have_chrs
  [chars, flagsize, wide, phonetic, richtext, avbl, owing, skip]
end

#unpack_string(work) ⇒ Object

When a String is too long for one Opcode, it is continued in a Continue Opcode. Excel may reconsider compressing the remainder of the string. This method appends the available remainder (decompressed if necessary) to the incomplete string.



35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 35

def unpack_string work
  opts, _ = work.unpack 'C'
  wide = opts & 1
  string = work[1, -1]
  if wide == 0
    string = wide string
  end
end

#wide(string) ⇒ Object

Insert null-characters into a compressed UTF-16 string



198
199
200
201
202
 
# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel/reader/biff8.rb', line 198

def wide string
  data = ''
  string.each_byte do |byte| data << byte.chr << 0.chr end
  data
end