Class: KSUID::Type

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Comparable
Defined in:
lib/ksuid/type.rb

Overview

Encapsulates the data type for a KSUID

This is the main class that you will interact with in this gem. You will not typically generate these directly, but this is the resulting data type for all of the main generation methods on the KSUID module.

A KSUID type has two pieces of information contained within its byte-encoded data:

  1. The timestamp associated with the KSUID (stored as the first 4 bytes)

  2. The payload, or random data, for the KSUID (stored as the last 16 bytes)

The type gives you access to several handles into these data.

Direct Known Subclasses

Prefixed

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(payload: nil, time: Time.now) ⇒ KSUID::Type

Instantiates a new KSUID type

Examples:

Generate a new KSUID for the current second

KSUID::Type.new

Generate a new KSUID for a given timestamp

KSUID::Type.new(time: Time.parse('2017-11-05 15:00:04 UTC'))

Parameters:

  • payload (String, Array<Integer>, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    the payload for the KSUID

  • time (Time) (defaults to: Time.now) —

    the timestamp to use for the KSUID



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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 33

def initialize(payload: nil, time: Time.now)
  payload ||= KSUID.config.random_generator.call
  byte_encoding = Utils.int_to_bytes(time.to_i - EPOCH_TIME)

  @uid = byte_encoding.bytes + payload.bytes
end

Instance Method Details

#<=>(other) ⇒ Integer

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Implements the Comparable interface for sorting KSUIDs

Parameters:

  • other (KSUID::Type) —

    the other object to compare against

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    -1 for less than other, 0 for equal to, 1 for greater than other



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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 46

def <=>(other)
  to_time <=> other.to_time
end

#==(other) ⇒ Boolean

Checks whether this KSUID is equal to another

Examples:

Checks whether two KSUIDs are equal

KSUID.new == KSUID.new

Parameters:

  • other (KSUID::Type) —

    the other KSUID to check against

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 59

def ==(other)
  other.to_s == to_s
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean

Checks whether this KSUID hashes to the same hash key as another

Examples:

Checks whether two KSUIDs hash to the same key

KSUID.new.eql? KSUID.new

Parameters:

  • other (KSUID::Type) —

    the other KSUID to check against

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 72

def eql?(other)
  hash == other.hash
end

#hash ⇒ Integer

Generates the key to use when using a KSUID as a hash key

Examples:

Using a KSUID as a Hash key

ksuid1 = KSUID.new
ksuid2 = KSUID.from_base62(ksuid1.to_s)
values_by_ksuid = {}

values_by_ksuid[ksuid1] = "example"
values_by_ksuid[ksuid2] #=> "example"

Returns:

  • (Integer) 


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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 89

def hash
  @uid.hash
end

#inspect ⇒ String

Prints the KSUID for debugging within a console

Examples:

Show the maximum KSUID

KSUID.max.inspect  #=> "<KSUID(aWgEPTl1tmebfsQzFP4bxwgy80V)>"

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 101

def inspect
  "<KSUID(#{self})>"
end

#payload ⇒ String

The payload for the KSUID, as a hex-encoded string

This is generally useful for comparing against the Go tool

Examples:

ksuid = KSUID.from_base62('0vdbMgWkU6slGpLVCqEFwkkZvuW')

ksuid.payload #=> "049CC215C099D42B784DBE99341BD79C"

Returns:

  • (String) —

    a hex-encoded string



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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 117

def payload
  Utils.bytes_to_hex_string(uid.last(BYTES[:payload]))
end

#raw ⇒ String

The KSUID as a hex-encoded string

This is generally useful for comparing against the Go tool.

Examples:

ksuid = KSUID.from_base62('0vdbMgWkU6slGpLVCqEFwkkZvuW')

ksuid.raw #=> "0683F789049CC215C099D42B784DBE99341BD79C"

Returns:

  • (String) —

    a hex-encoded string



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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 133

def raw
  Utils.bytes_to_hex_string(uid)
end

#to_bytes ⇒ String

The KSUID as a byte string

Examples:

ksuid = KSUID.from_base62('0vdbMgWkU6slGpLVCqEFwkkZvuW')

ksuid.to_bytes

Returns:

  • (String) —

    a byte string



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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 147

def to_bytes
  Utils.byte_string_from_array(uid)
end

#to_i ⇒ Integer

The KSUID as a Unix timestamp

Examples:

ksuid = KSUID.from_base62('0vdbMgWkU6slGpLVCqEFwkkZvuW')

ksuid.to_i #=> 109311881

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    the Unix timestamp for the event (without the epoch shift)



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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 161

def to_i
  Utils.int_from_bytes(uid.first(BYTES[:timestamp]))
end

#to_s ⇒ String

The KSUID as a base 62-encoded string

Examples:

ksuid = KSUID.from_base62('0vdbMgWkU6slGpLVCqEFwkkZvuW')

ksuid.to_s #=> "0vdbMgWkU6slGpLVCqEFwkkZvuW"

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the base 62-encoded string for the KSUID



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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 175

def to_s
  Base62.encode_bytes(uid)
end

#to_time ⇒ String

The time the KSUID was generated

Examples:

ksuid = KSUID.from_base62('0vdbMgWkU6slGpLVCqEFwkkZvuW')

ksuid.to_time.utc.to_s #=> "2017-10-29 21:18:01 UTC"

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the base 62-encoded string for the KSUID



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# File 'lib/ksuid/type.rb', line 189

def to_time
  Time.at(to_i + EPOCH_TIME)
end