Class: WWW::Delicious

Inherits:
Object show all
Defined in:
lib/www/delicious.rb,
lib/www/delicious/tag.rb,
lib/www/delicious/post.rb,
lib/www/delicious/bundle.rb,
lib/www/delicious/errors.rb,
lib/www/delicious/element.rb,
lib/www/delicious/version.rb

Overview

WWW::Delicious

WWW::Delicious is a Ruby client for del.icio.us XML API.

It provides both read and write functionalities. You can read user Posts, Tags and Bundles but you can create new Posts, Tags and Bundles as well.

Basic Usage

The following is just a basic demonstration of the main features. See the README file for a deeper explanation about how to get the best from WWW::Delicious library.

The examples in this page make the following assumptions

  • you have a valid del.icio.us account

  • username is your account username

  • password is your account password

In order to make a query you first need to create a new WWW::Delicious instance as follows:

require 'www/delicious'

username = 'my delicious username'
password = 'my delicious password'

d = WWW::Delicious.new(username, password)

The constructor accepts some additional options. For instance, if you want to customize the user agent:

d = WWW::Delicious.new(username, password, :user_agent => 'FooAgent')

Now you can use any of the API methods available.

For example, you may want to know when your account was last updated to check whether someone else made some changes on behalf of you:

datetime = d.update # => Wed Mar 12 08:41:20 UTC 2008

Because the answer is a valid Time instance, you can format it with strftime.

datetime = d.update # => Wed Mar 12 08:41:20 UTC 2008
datetime.strftime('%Y') # => 2008

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Version, XMLUtils Classes: Bundle, Element, Error, HTTPError, Post, ResponseError, Tag

Constant Summary collapse

NAME = 
'WWW::Delicious'
GEM = 
'laco-www-delicious'
AUTHOR = 
'Ladislav Martincik <[email protected]>'
API_BASE_URI =

API Base URL

'https://api.del.icio.us'
API_PATH_UPDATE =

API Path Update

'/v1/posts/update'
API_PATH_BUNDLES_ALL =

API Path All Bundles

'/v1/tags/bundles/all'
API_PATH_BUNDLES_SET =

API Path Set Bundle

'/v1/tags/bundles/set'
API_PATH_BUNDLES_DELETE =

API Path Delete Bundle

'/v1/tags/bundles/delete'
API_PATH_TAGS_GET =

API Path Get Tags

'/v1/tags/get'
API_PATH_TAGS_RENAME =

API Path Rename Tag

'/v1/tags/rename'
API_PATH_POSTS_GET =

API Path Get Posts

'/v1/posts/get'
API_PATH_POSTS_RECENT =

API Path Recent Posts

'/v1/posts/recent'
API_PATH_POSTS_ALL =

API Path All Posts

'/v1/posts/all'
API_PATH_POSTS_DATES =

API Path Posts by Dates

'/v1/posts/dates'
API_PATH_POSTS_ADD =

API Path Add Post

'/v1/posts/add'
API_PATH_POSTS_DELETE =

API Path Delete Post

'/v1/posts/delete'
SECONDS_BEFORE_NEW_REQUEST =

Time to wait before sending a new request, in seconds

2
TIME_CONVERTER =

Time converter converts a Time instance into the format requested by Delicious API

lambda { |time| time.iso8601() }
VERSION = 
Version::STRING
STATUS = 
'beta'
BUILD = 
''.match(/(\d+)/).to_a.first

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(username, password, options = {}) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Delicious

Constructs a new WWW::Delicious object with given username and password.

# create a new object with username 'user' and password 'psw
obj = WWW::Delicious('user', 'psw')
# => self

If a block is given, the instance is passed to the block but this method always returns the instance itself.

WWW::Delicious('user', 'psw') do |d|
  d.update() # => Fri May 02 18:02:48 UTC 2008
end
# => self

You can also specify some additional options, including a custom user agent or the base URI for del.icio.us API.

WWW::Delicious('user', 'psw', :base_uri => 'https://ma.gnolia.com/api/mirrord') do |d|
  # the following call is mirrored by ma.gnolia
  d.update() # => Fri May 02 18:02:48 UTC 2008
end
# => self

Options

This class accepts a Hash with additional options. Here’s the list of valid keys:

:user_agent

User agent to display in HTTP requests.

:base_uri

The base URI to del.icio.us API.

Yields:

  • (_self)

Yield Parameters:



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 165

def initialize(username, password, options = {}, &block) #  :yields: delicious
  @username, @password = username.to_s, password.to_s
  
  # set API base URI
  @base_uri = URI.parse(options[:base_uri] || API_BASE_URI)
  
  init_user_agent(options)
  init_http_client(options)
  
  yield self if block_given?
  self # ensure to always return self even if block is given
end

Instance Attribute Details

#base_uri ⇒ Object (readonly)

base URI for del.icio.us API



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 91

def base_uri
  @base_uri
end

#password ⇒ Object (readonly)

del.icio.us account password



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 88

def password
  @password
end

#username ⇒ Object (readonly)

del.icio.us account username



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 85

def username
  @username
end

Instance Method Details

#bundles_all ⇒ Object

Retrieves all of a user’s bundles and returns an array of WWW::Delicious::Bundle.

d.bundles_all() # => [#<WWW::Delicious::Bundle>, #<WWW::Delicious::Bundle>, ...]
d.bundles_all() # => []
Raises

WWW::Delicious::Error

Raises

WWW::Delicious::HTTPError

Raises

WWW::Delicious::ResponseError



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 272

def bundles_all()
  response = request(API_PATH_BUNDLES_ALL)
  return parse_bundle_collection(response.body)
end

#bundles_delete(bundle_or_name) ⇒ Object

Deletes bundle_or_name bundle from del.icio.us. bundle_or_name can be either a WWW::Delicious::Bundle instance or a string with the name of the bundle.

This method doesn’t care whether the exists. If not, the execution will silently return without rising any error.

# delete from a bundle
d.bundles_delete(WWW::Delicious::Bundle.new('MyBundle'))

# delete from a string
d.bundles_delete('MyBundle', %w(foo bar))
Raises

WWW::Delicious::Error

Raises

WWW::Delicious::HTTPError

Raises

WWW::Delicious::ResponseError



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 317

def bundles_delete(bundle_or_name)
  params = prepare_bundles_delete_params(bundle_or_name)
  response = request(API_PATH_BUNDLES_DELETE, params)
  return parse_and_eval_execution_response(response.body)
end

#bundles_set(bundle_or_name, tags = []) ⇒ Object

Assignes a set of tags to a single bundle, wipes away previous settings for bundle.

# create from a bundle
d.bundles_set(WWW::Delicious::Bundle.new('MyBundle'), %w(foo bar))

# create from a string
d.bundles_set('MyBundle', %w(foo bar))
Raises

WWW::Delicious::Error

Raises

WWW::Delicious::HTTPError

Raises

WWW::Delicious::ResponseError



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 292

def bundles_set(bundle_or_name, tags = [])
  params = prepare_bundles_set_params(bundle_or_name, tags)
  response = request(API_PATH_BUNDLES_SET, params)
  return parse_and_eval_execution_response(response.body)
end

#http_client ⇒ Object

Returns the reference to current @http_client. The http is always valid unless it has been previously set to nil.

# nil client
obj.http_client # => nil

# valid client
obj.http_client # => Net::HTTP



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 189

def http_client()
  return @http_client
end

#http_client=(client) ⇒ Object

Sets the internal @http_client to client.

# nil client
obj.http_client = nil

# http client
obj.http_client = Net::HTTP.new()

# invalid client
obj.http_client = 'foo' # => ArgumentError



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 205

def http_client=(client)
  unless client.kind_of?(Net::HTTP) or client.nil?
    raise ArgumentError, "`client` expected to be a kind of `Net::HTTP`, `#{client.class}` given"
  end
  @http_client = client
end

#posts_add(post_or_values) ⇒ Object

Add a post to del.icio.us. post_or_values can be either a WWW::Delicious::Post instance or a Hash of params. This method accepts all params available to initialize a new WWW::Delicious::Post.

# add a post from WWW::Delicious::Post
d.posts_add(WWW::Delicious::Post.new(:url => 'http://www.foobar.com', :title => 'Hello world!'))

# add a post from values
d.posts_add(:url => 'http://www.foobar.com', :title => 'Hello world!')



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 472

def posts_add(post_or_values)
  params = prepare_param_post(post_or_values).to_params
  response = request(API_PATH_POSTS_ADD, params)
  return parse_and_eval_execution_response(response.body)
end

#posts_all(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns a list of all posts, filtered by argument.

# get all (this is a very expensive query)
d.posts_all

# get all posts matching ruby
d.posts_all(:tag => WWW::Delicious::Tag.new('ruby'))

Options

:tag

a tag to filter by. It can be either a WWW::Delicious::Tag or a String.

:start

a start is relative number you want to start from (ex. 10 and you’ll not get first 9 results)

:results

a results is number of results you want

:fromdt

a fromdt is what date you want to start from

:todt

a todt is until what date you want results

:meta

a meta is adding additional meta information to results



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 432

def posts_all(options = {})
  params = prepare_posts_params(options.clone, [:tag, :fromdt, :todt, :meta, :results, :start])
  response = request(API_PATH_POSTS_ALL, params)
  return parse_post_collection(response.body)
end

#posts_dates(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns a list of dates with the number of posts at each date.

# get number of posts per date
d.posts_dates
# => { '2008-05-05' => 12, '2008-05-06' => 3, ... }

# get number posts per date tagged as ruby
d.posts_dates(:tag => WWW::Delicious::Tag.new('ruby'))
# => { '2008-05-05' => 10, '2008-05-06' => 3, ... }

Options

:tag

a tag to filter by. It can be either a WWW::Delicious::Tag or a String.



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 453

def posts_dates(options = {})
  params = prepare_posts_params(options.clone, [:tag])
  response = request(API_PATH_POSTS_DATES, params)
  return parse_posts_dates_response(response.body)
end

#posts_delete(url) ⇒ Object

Deletes the post matching given url from del.icio.us. url can be either an URI instance or a string representation of a valid URL.

This method doesn’t care whether a post with given url exists. If not, the execution will silently return without rising any error.

# delete a post from URI
d.post_delete(URI.parse('http://www.foobar.com/'))

# delete a post from a string
d.post_delete('http://www.foobar.com/')



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 492

def posts_delete(url)
  params = prepare_posts_params({:url => url}, [:url])
  response = request(API_PATH_POSTS_DELETE, params)
  return parse_and_eval_execution_response(response.body)
end

#posts_get(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns an array of WWW::Delicious::Post matching options. If no option is given, the last post is returned. If no date or url is given, most recent date will be used.

d.posts_get() # => [#<WWW::Delicious::Post>, #<WWW::Delicious::Post>, ...]
d.posts_get() # => []

# get all posts tagged with ruby
d.posts_get(:tag => WWW::Delicious::Tag.new('ruby))

# get all posts matching URL 'http://www.simonecarletti.com'
d.posts_get(:url => URI.parse('http://www.simonecarletti.com'))

# get all posts tagged with ruby and matching URL 'http://www.simonecarletti.com'
d.posts_get(:tag => WWW::Delicious::Tag.new('ruby),
            :url => URI.parse('http://www.simonecarletti.com'))

Options

:tag

a tag to filter by. It can be either a WWW::Delicious::Tag or a String.

:dt

a Time with a date to filter by.

:url

a valid URI to filter by. It can be either an instance of URI or a String.

Raises

WWW::Delicious::Error

Raises

WWW::Delicious::HTTPError

Raises

WWW::Delicious::ResponseError



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 388

def posts_get(options = {})
  params = prepare_posts_params(options.clone, [:dt, :tag, :url])
  response = request(API_PATH_POSTS_GET, params)
  return parse_post_collection(response.body)
end

#posts_recent(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Returns a list of the most recent posts, filtered by argument.

# get the most recent posts
d.posts_recent()

# get the 10 most recent posts
d.posts_recent(:count => 10)

Options

:tag

a tag to filter by. It can be either a WWW::Delicious::Tag or a String.

:count

number of items to retrieve. (default: 15, maximum: 100).



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 408

def posts_recent(options = {})
  params = prepare_posts_params(options.clone, [:count, :tag])
  response = request(API_PATH_POSTS_RECENT, params)
  return parse_post_collection(response.body)
end

#tags_get ⇒ Object

Retrieves the list of tags and number of times used by the user and returns an array of WWW::Delicious::Tag.

d.tags_get() # => [#<WWW::Delicious::Tag>, #<WWW::Delicious::Tag>, ...]
d.tags_get() # => []
Raises

WWW::Delicious::Error

Raises

WWW::Delicious::HTTPError

Raises

WWW::Delicious::ResponseError



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 335

def tags_get()
  response = request(API_PATH_TAGS_GET)
  return parse_tag_collection(response.body)
end

#tags_rename(from_name_or_tag, to_name_or_tag) ⇒ Object

Renames an existing tag with a new tag name.

# rename from a tag
d.bundles_set(WWW::Delicious::Tag.new('old'), WWW::Delicious::Tag.new('new'))

# rename from a string
d.bundles_set('old', 'new')
Raises

WWW::Delicious::Error

Raises

WWW::Delicious::HTTPError

Raises

WWW::Delicious::ResponseError



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 354

def tags_rename(from_name_or_tag, to_name_or_tag)
  params = prepare_tags_rename_params(from_name_or_tag, to_name_or_tag)
  response = request(API_PATH_TAGS_RENAME, params)
  return parse_and_eval_execution_response(response.body)
end

#update ⇒ Object

Checks to see when a user last posted an item and returns the last update Time for the user.

d.update() # => Fri May 02 18:02:48 UTC 2008
Raises

WWW::Delicious::Error

Raises

WWW::Delicious::HTTPError

Raises

WWW::Delicious::ResponseError



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 255

def update()
  response = request(API_PATH_UPDATE)
  return parse_update_response(response.body)
end

#user_agent ⇒ Object

Returns current user agent string.



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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 213

def user_agent()
  return @headers['User-Agent']
end

#valid_account? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if given account credentials are valid.

d = WWW::Delicious.new('username', 'password')
d.valid_account? # => true

d = WWW::Delicious.new('username', 'invalid_password')
d.valid_account? # => false

This method is not “exception safe”. It doesn’t return false if an HTTP error or any kind of other error occurs, it raises back the exception to the caller instead.

Raises

WWW::Delicious::Error

Raises

WWW::Delicious::HTTPError

Raises

WWW::Delicious::ResponseError

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/www/delicious.rb', line 236

def valid_account?
  update()
  return true
rescue HTTPError => e
  return false if e.message =~ /invalid username or password/i
  raise 
end