Module: Linguistics

Extended by:
Loggability
Includes:
ISO639
Defined in:
lib/linguistics.rb,
lib/linguistics/monkeypatches.rb

Overview

An interface for extending core Ruby classes with natural-language methods.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: ArrayExtensions, EN, ISO639 Classes: Inflector

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =

Release version

'2.1.0'
REVISION =

VCS version

%q$Revision: c4faf117867f $
DEFAULT_EXT_CLASSES =

The list of Classes to add linguistic behaviours to.

[ String, Numeric, Array ]

Constants included from ISO639

ISO639::LANGUAGE_CODES

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Attribute Details

.inflector_mixins ⇒ Object (readonly)

The Hash of anonymous inflector modules that act as the mixin interface to a language module’s inflector, keyed by the language module they belong to



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# File 'lib/linguistics.rb', line 46

def inflector_mixins
  @inflector_mixins
end

.languages ⇒ Object (readonly)

The Hash of loaded languages keyed by 3-letter bibliographic ISO639-2 code



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# File 'lib/linguistics.rb', line 42

def languages
  @languages
end

Class Method Details

.load_language(lang) ⇒ Object

Try to load the module that implements the given language, returning the Module object if successful.



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# File 'lib/linguistics.rb', line 89

def self::load_language( lang )
	unless mod = self.languages[ lang.to_sym ]

		self.log.debug "Trying to load language %p" % [ lang ]
		language = LANGUAGE_CODES[ lang.to_sym ] or
			raise "Unknown ISO639-2 language code '#{lang}'"
		self.log.debug "  got language code %p" % [ language ]

		# Sort all the codes for the specified language, trying the 2-letter
		# versions first in alphabetical order, then the 3-letter ones
		msgs = []
		mod = nil

		language[:codes].sort.each do |code|
			next if code == ''

			begin
				require "linguistics/#{code}"
				self.log.debug "  loaded linguistics/#{code}!"
				mod = self.languages[ lang.to_sym ]
				self.log.debug "  set mod to %p" % [ mod ]
				break
			rescue LoadError => err
				self.log.error "  require of linguistics/#{code} failed: #{err.message}"
				msgs << "Tried 'linguistics/#{code}': #{err.message}\n"
			end
		end

		if mod.is_a?( Array )
			raise LoadError,
				"Failed to load language extension %s:\n%s" %
				[ lang, msgs.join ]
		end

	end

	return mod
end

.make_inflector_mixin(lang, mod) ⇒ Object

Create a mixin module/class pair that act as the per-object interface to the given language mod‘s inflector.



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# File 'lib/linguistics.rb', line 177

def self::make_inflector_mixin( lang, mod )
	language = LANGUAGE_CODES[ lang.to_sym ] or
		raise "Unknown ISO639-2 language code '#{lang}'"

	unless mixin = self.inflector_mixins[ mod ]
		self.log.debug "Making an inflector mixin for %p" % [ mod ]

		bibcode, alpha2code, termcode = *language[:codes]
		inflector = Class.new( Linguistics::Inflector ) { include(mod) }
		self.log.debug "  created inflector class %p for [%p, %p, %p]" %
			[ inflector, bibcode, termcode, alpha2code ]

		mixin = Module.new do
			define_method( bibcode ) do
				inflector.new( bibcode, self )
			end
			alias_method termcode, bibcode unless termcode.nil? || termcode.empty?
			alias_method alpha2code, bibcode unless alpha2code.nil? || alpha2code.empty?
		end
		self.inflector_mixins[ mod ] = mixin
	end

	return mixin
end

.register_language(language, mod) ⇒ Object

Register a module as providing linguistic functions for the specified language (a two- or three-letter ISO639-2 language codes as a Symbol)



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# File 'lib/linguistics.rb', line 60

def self::register_language( language, mod )
	language_entry = LANGUAGE_CODES[ language.to_sym ] or
		raise "Unknown ISO639-2 language code '#{language}'"
	self.log.info "Registering %s for language %p" % [ mod, language_entry ]

	language_entry[:codes].each do |lang|
		self.languages[ lang.to_sym ] = mod
	end

	# Load in plugins for the language
	Gem.find_files( "linguistics/#{language}/*.rb" ).each do |extension|
		next if extension.include?( '/spec/' ) # Skip specs
		extension.sub!( %r{.*/linguistics/}, 'linguistics/' )
		self.log.debug "  trying to load #{language_entry[:eng_name]} extension %p" % [ extension ]
		begin
			require extension
		rescue LoadError => err
			self.log.debug "    failed (%s): %s %s" %
				[ err.class.name, err.message, err.backtrace.first ]
		else
			self.log.debug "    success."
		end
	end

end

.use(*languages) ⇒ Object

Add linguistics functions for the specified languages to Ruby’s core classes. The interface to all linguistic functions for a given language is through a method which is the same the language’s international 2- or 3-letter code (ISO 639). You can also specify a Hash of configuration options which control which classes are extended:

:classes

Specify the classes which are to be extended. If this is not specified, the Class objects in Linguistics::DEFAULT_EXT_CLASSES (an Array) are extended.

:monkeypatch

Monkeypatch directly (albeit responsibly, via a mixin) the specified classes instead of adding a single language-code method.



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# File 'lib/linguistics.rb', line 142

def self::use( *languages )
	config = languages.pop if languages.last.is_a?( Hash )
	config ||= {}

	classes = Array(config[:classes]) if config[:classes]
	classes ||= DEFAULT_EXT_CLASSES

	self.log.debug "Extending %d classes with %d language modules." %
		[ classes.length, languages.length ]

	# Mix the language module for each requested language into each
	# specified class
	classes.each do |klass|
		self.log.debug "  extending %p" % [ klass ]
		languages.each do |lang|
			mod = load_language( lang ) or
				raise LoadError, "failed to load a language extension for %p" % [ lang ]
			self.log.debug "    using %s language module: %p" % [ lang, mod ]

			if config[:monkeypatch]
				klass.send( :include, mod )
			else
				inflector = make_inflector_mixin( lang, mod )
				self.log.debug "    made an inflector mixin: %p" % [ inflector ]
				klass.send( :include, inflector )
			end
		end
	end

	return classes
end

.version_string(include_buildnum = false) ⇒ Object

Return the library’s version string



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# File 'lib/linguistics.rb', line 51

def self::version_string( include_buildnum=false )
	vstring = "%s %s" % [ self.name, VERSION ]
	vstring << " (build %s)" % [ REVISION[/: ([[:xdigit:]]+)/, 1] || '0' ] if include_buildnum
	return vstring
end