Class: MiniTest::Unit::TestCase

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
Deprecated::HooksCM, Guard
Includes:
Assertions, Deprecated::Hooks, Guard, LifecycleHooks
Defined in:
lib/minitest/unit.rb,
lib/minitest/benchmark.rb

Overview

Subclass TestCase to create your own tests. Typically you’ll want a TestCase subclass per implementation class.

See MiniTest::Assertions

Direct Known Subclasses

Spec

Constant Summary collapse

PASSTHROUGH_EXCEPTIONS = 
[NoMemoryError, SignalException,
Interrupt, SystemExit]
SUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL =

:nodoc:


      
    

  



  
  
  
Constants included
     from Assertions

  
Assertions::UNDEFINED



  
Instance Attribute Summary collapse

  




  
    

      Class Method Summary
      collapse
    


    
  
    

      Instance Method Summary
      collapse
    


    
  


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Methods included from Deprecated::HooksCM

  
add_setup_hook, add_teardown_hook, setup_hooks, teardown_hooks


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Methods included from Guard

  
jruby?, mri?, rubinius?, windows?


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Methods included from Assertions

  
#_assertions, #_assertions=, #assert, #assert_block, #assert_empty, #assert_equal, #assert_in_delta, #assert_in_epsilon, #assert_includes, #assert_instance_of, #assert_kind_of, #assert_match, #assert_nil, #assert_operator, #assert_output, #assert_predicate, #assert_raises, #assert_respond_to, #assert_same, #assert_send, #assert_silent, #assert_throws, #capture_io, #capture_subprocess_io, #diff, diff, diff=, #exception_details, #flunk, #message, #mu_pp, #mu_pp_for_diff, #pass, #refute, #refute_empty, #refute_equal, #refute_in_delta, #refute_in_epsilon, #refute_includes, #refute_instance_of, #refute_kind_of, #refute_match, #refute_nil, #refute_operator, #refute_predicate, #refute_respond_to, #refute_same, #skip, #synchronize


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Methods included from Deprecated::Hooks

  
#_run_hooks, #run_setup_hooks, #run_teardown_hooks


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Methods included from LifecycleHooks

  
#after_setup, #after_teardown, #before_setup, #before_teardown



  
Constructor Details

  
    

  

  
    #initialize(name)  ⇒ TestCase 
  

  

  




  

    

:nodoc:



  





  



  

    
      


1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1322

def initialize name # :nodoc:
  @__name__ = name
  @__io__ = nil
  @passed = nil
  @@current = self
end

    		
  





  



  

    
Instance Attribute Details

    
      
      
      

  

  
    #__name__  ⇒ Object  (readonly)
  

  

  




  

    

:nodoc:



  





  



  

    
      


1263
1264
1265

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1263

def __name__
  @__name__
end

    		
  





    
  



  

    
Class Method Details


    
      

  

  
    .bench_exp(min, max, base = 10)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Returns a set of ranges stepped exponentially from min to max by powers of base. Eg:



bench_exp(2, 16, 2) # => [2, 4, 8, 16]




  





  



  

    
      


20
21
22
23
24
25

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 20

def self.bench_exp min, max, base = 10
  min = (Math.log10(min) / Math.log10(base)).to_i
  max = (Math.log10(max) / Math.log10(base)).to_i

  (min..max).map { |m| base ** m }.to_a
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .bench_linear(min, max, step = 10)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Returns a set of ranges stepped linearly from min to max by step. Eg:



bench_linear(20, 40, 10) # => [20, 30, 40]




  





  



  

    
      


33
34
35
36
37

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 33

def self.bench_linear min, max, step = 10
  (min..max).step(step).to_a
rescue LocalJumpError # 1.8.6
  r = []; (min..max).step(step) { |n| r << n }; r
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .bench_range  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Specifies the ranges used for benchmarking for that class. Defaults to exponential growth from 1 to 10k by powers of 10. Override if you need different ranges for your benchmarks.



See also: ::bench_exp and ::bench_linear.



  





  



  

    
      


61
62
63

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 61

def self.bench_range
  bench_exp 1, 10_000
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .benchmark_methods  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Returns the benchmark methods (methods that start with bench_) for that class.



  





  



  

    
      


43
44
45

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 43

def self.benchmark_methods # :nodoc:
  public_instance_methods(true).grep(/^bench_/).map { |m| m.to_s }.sort
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .benchmark_suites  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Returns all test suites that have benchmark methods.



  





  



  

    
      


50
51
52

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 50

def self.benchmark_suites
  TestCase.test_suites.reject { |s| s.benchmark_methods.empty? }
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .current  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

:nodoc:



  





  



  

    
      


1329
1330
1331

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1329

def self.current # :nodoc:
  @@current
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .i_suck_and_my_tests_are_order_dependent!  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Call this at the top of your tests when you absolutely positively need to have ordered tests. In doing so, you’re admitting that you suck and your tests are weak.



  





  



  

    
      


1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1359

def self.i_suck_and_my_tests_are_order_dependent!
  class << self
    undef_method :test_order if method_defined? :test_order
    define_method :test_order do :alpha end
  end
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .inherited(klass)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

:nodoc:



  





  



  

    
      


1392
1393
1394
1395
1396

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1392

def self.inherited klass # :nodoc:
  @@test_suites[klass] = true
  klass.reset_setup_teardown_hooks
  super
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .make_my_diffs_pretty!  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Make diffs for this TestCase use #pretty_inspect so that diff in assert_equal can be more details. NOTE: this is much slower than the regular inspect but much more usable for complex objects.



  





  



  

    
      


1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1372

def self.make_my_diffs_pretty!
  require 'pp'

  define_method :mu_pp do |o|
    o.pretty_inspect
  end
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .parallelize_me!  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Call this at the top of your tests when you want to run your tests in parallel. In doing so, you’re admitting that you rule and your tests are awesome.



  





  



  

    
      


1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1385

def self.parallelize_me!
  class << self
    undef_method :test_order if method_defined? :test_order
    define_method :test_order do :parallel end
  end
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .reset  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

:nodoc:



  





  



  

    
      


1348
1349
1350

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1348

def self.reset # :nodoc:
  @@test_suites = {}
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .reset_setup_teardown_hooks  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

:nodoc:



  





  



  

    
      


1442
1443
1444
1445
1446

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1442

def self.reset_setup_teardown_hooks # :nodoc:
  # also deprecated... believe it.
  @setup_hooks = []
  @teardown_hooks = []
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .test_methods  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

:nodoc:



  





  



  

    
      


1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1406

def self.test_methods # :nodoc:
  methods = public_instance_methods(true).grep(/^test/).map { |m| m.to_s }

  case self.test_order
  when :parallel
    max = methods.size
    ParallelEach.new methods.sort.sort_by { rand max }
  when :random then
    max = methods.size
    methods.sort.sort_by { rand max }
  when :alpha, :sorted then
    methods.sort
  else
    raise "Unknown test_order: #{self.test_order.inspect}"
  end
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .test_order  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

:nodoc:



  





  



  

    
      


1398
1399
1400

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1398

def self.test_order # :nodoc:
  :random
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    .test_suites  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

:nodoc:



  





  



  

    
      


1402
1403
1404

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1402

def self.test_suites # :nodoc:
  @@test_suites.keys.sort_by { |ts| ts.name.to_s }
end

    		
  





    
  


  

    
Instance Method Details


    
      

  

  
    #assert_performance(validation, &work)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Runs the given work, gathering the times of each run. Range and times are then passed to a given validation proc. Outputs the benchmark name and times in tab-separated format, making it easy to paste into a spreadsheet for graphing or further analysis.



Ranges are specified by ::bench_range.



Eg:



def bench_algorithm
  validation = proc { |x, y| ... }
  assert_performance validation do |n|
    @obj.algorithm(n)
  end
end




  





  



  

    
      


83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 83

def assert_performance validation, &work
  range = self.class.bench_range

  io.print "#{__name__}"

  times = []

  range.each do |x|
    GC.start
    t0 = Time.now
    instance_exec(x, &work)
    t = Time.now - t0

    io.print "\t%9.6f" % t
    times << t
  end
  io.puts

  validation[range, times]
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #assert_performance_constant(threshold = 0.99, &work)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Runs the given work and asserts that the times gathered fit to match a constant rate (eg, linear slope == 0) within a given threshold. Note: because we’re testing for a slope of 0, R^2 is not a good determining factor for the fit, so the threshold is applied against the slope itself. As such, you probably want to tighten it from the default.



See www.graphpad.com/curvefit/goodness_of_fit.htm for more details.



Fit is calculated by #fit_linear.



Ranges are specified by ::bench_range.



Eg:



def bench_algorithm
  assert_performance_constant 0.9999 do |n|
    @obj.algorithm(n)
  end
end




  





  



  

    
      


127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 127

def assert_performance_constant threshold = 0.99, &work
  validation = proc do |range, times|
    a, b, rr = fit_linear range, times
    assert_in_delta 0, b, 1 - threshold
    [a, b, rr]
  end

  assert_performance validation, &work
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #assert_performance_exponential(threshold = 0.99, &work)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Runs the given work and asserts that the times gathered fit to match a exponential curve within a given error threshold.



Fit is calculated by #fit_exponential.



Ranges are specified by ::bench_range.



Eg:



def bench_algorithm
  assert_performance_exponential 0.9999 do |n|
    @obj.algorithm(n)
  end
end




  





  



  

    
      


153
154
155

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 153

def assert_performance_exponential threshold = 0.99, &work
  assert_performance validation_for_fit(:exponential, threshold), &work
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #assert_performance_linear(threshold = 0.99, &work)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Runs the given work and asserts that the times gathered fit to match a straight line within a given error threshold.



Fit is calculated by #fit_linear.



Ranges are specified by ::bench_range.



Eg:



def bench_algorithm
  assert_performance_linear 0.9999 do |n|
    @obj.algorithm(n)
  end
end




  





  



  

    
      


173
174
175

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 173

def assert_performance_linear threshold = 0.99, &work
  assert_performance validation_for_fit(:linear, threshold), &work
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #assert_performance_power(threshold = 0.99, &work)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Runs the given work and asserts that the times gathered curve fit to match a power curve within a given error threshold.



Fit is calculated by #fit_power.



Ranges are specified by ::bench_range.



Eg:



def bench_algorithm
  assert_performance_power 0.9999 do |x|
    @obj.algorithm
  end
end




  





  



  

    
      


193
194
195

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 193

def assert_performance_power threshold = 0.99, &work
  assert_performance validation_for_fit(:power, threshold), &work
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #fit_error(xys)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Takes an array of x/y pairs and calculates the general R^2 value.



See: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination



  





  



  

    
      


202
203
204
205
206
207
208

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 202

def fit_error xys
  y_bar  = sigma(xys) { |x, y| y } / xys.size.to_f
  ss_tot = sigma(xys) { |x, y| (y    - y_bar) ** 2 }
  ss_err = sigma(xys) { |x, y| (yield(x) - y) ** 2 }

  1 - (ss_err / ss_tot)
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #fit_exponential(xs, ys)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

To fit a functional form: y = ae^(bx).



Takes x and y values and returns [a, b, r^2].



See: mathworld.wolfram.com/LeastSquaresFittingExponential.html



  





  



  

    
      


217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 217

def fit_exponential xs, ys
  n     = xs.size
  xys   = xs.zip(ys)
  sxlny = sigma(xys) { |x,y| x * Math.log(y) }
  slny  = sigma(xys) { |x,y| Math.log(y)     }
  sx2   = sigma(xys) { |x,y| x * x           }
  sx    = sigma xs

  c = n * sx2 - sx ** 2
  a = (slny * sx2 - sx * sxlny) / c
  b = ( n * sxlny - sx * slny ) / c

  return Math.exp(a), b, fit_error(xys) { |x| Math.exp(a + b * x) }
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #fit_linear(xs, ys)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Fits the functional form: a + bx.



Takes x and y values and returns [a, b, r^2].



See: mathworld.wolfram.com/LeastSquaresFitting.html



  





  



  

    
      


239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 239

def fit_linear xs, ys
  n   = xs.size
  xys = xs.zip(ys)
  sx  = sigma xs
  sy  = sigma ys
  sx2 = sigma(xs)  { |x|   x ** 2 }
  sxy = sigma(xys) { |x,y| x * y  }

  c = n * sx2 - sx**2
  a = (sy * sx2 - sx * sxy) / c
  b = ( n * sxy - sx * sy ) / c

  return a, b, fit_error(xys) { |x| a + b * x }
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #fit_power(xs, ys)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

To fit a functional form: y = ax^b.



Takes x and y values and returns [a, b, r^2].



See: mathworld.wolfram.com/LeastSquaresFittingPowerLaw.html



  





  



  

    
      


261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 261

def fit_power xs, ys
  n       = xs.size
  xys     = xs.zip(ys)
  slnxlny = sigma(xys) { |x, y| Math.log(x) * Math.log(y) }
  slnx    = sigma(xs)  { |x   | Math.log(x)               }
  slny    = sigma(ys)  { |   y| Math.log(y)               }
  slnx2   = sigma(xs)  { |x   | Math.log(x) ** 2          }

  b = (n * slnxlny - slnx * slny) / (n * slnx2 - slnx ** 2);
  a = (slny - b * slnx) / n

  return Math.exp(a), b, fit_error(xys) { |x| (Math.exp(a) * (x ** b)) }
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #io  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Return the output IO object



  





  



  

    
      


1336
1337
1338
1339

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1336

def io
  @__io__ = true
  MiniTest::Unit.output
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #io?  ⇒ Boolean 
  

  

  




  

    

Have we hooked up the IO yet?



  





  

Returns:


    
  
    
  • 
      
      
        (Boolean)
      
      
      
    
    • 
  





  

    
      


1344
1345
1346

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1344

def io?
  @__io__
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #passed?  ⇒ Boolean 
  

  

  




  

    

Returns true if the test passed.



  





  

Returns:


    
  
    
  • 
      
      
        (Boolean)
      
      
      
    
    • 
  





  

    
      


1426
1427
1428

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1426

def passed?
  @passed
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #run(runner)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Runs the tests reporting the status to runner



  





  



  

    
      


1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1273

def run runner
  trap "INFO" do
    runner.report.each_with_index do |msg, i|
      warn "\n%3d) %s" % [i + 1, msg]
    end
    warn ''
    time = runner.start_time ? Time.now - runner.start_time : 0
    warn "Current Test: %s#%s %.2fs" % [self.class, self.__name__, time]
    runner.status $stderr
  end if SUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL

  start_time = Time.now

  result = ""
  begin
    @passed = nil
    self.before_setup
    self.setup
    self.after_setup
    self.run_test self.__name__
    result = "." unless io?
    time = Time.now - start_time
    runner.record self.class, self.__name__, self._assertions, time, nil
    @passed = true
  rescue *PASSTHROUGH_EXCEPTIONS
    raise
  rescue Exception => e
    @passed = false
    time = Time.now - start_time
    runner.record self.class, self.__name__, self._assertions, time, e
    result = runner.puke self.class, self.__name__, e
  ensure
    %w{ before_teardown teardown after_teardown }.each do |hook|
      begin
        self.send hook
      rescue *PASSTHROUGH_EXCEPTIONS
        raise
      rescue Exception => e
        @passed = false
        result = runner.puke self.class, self.__name__, e
      end
    end
    trap 'INFO', 'DEFAULT' if SUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL
  end
  result
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #setup  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Runs before every test. Use this to set up before each test run.



  





  



  

    
      


1434

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1434

def setup; end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #sigma(enum, &block)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Enumerates over enum mapping block if given, returning the sum of the result. Eg:



sigma([1, 2, 3])                # => 1 + 2 + 3 => 7
sigma([1, 2, 3]) { |n| n ** 2 } # => 1 + 4 + 9 => 14




  





  



  

    
      


282
283
284
285

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 282

def sigma enum, &block
  enum = enum.map(&block) if block
  enum.inject { |sum, n| sum + n }
end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #teardown  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Runs after every test. Use this to clean up after each test run.



  





  



  

    
      


1440

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/unit.rb', line 1440

def teardown; end

    		
  





    
      

  

  
    #validation_for_fit(msg, threshold)  ⇒ Object 
  

  

  




  

    

Returns a proc that calls the specified fit method and asserts that the error is within a tolerable threshold.



  





  



  

    
      


291
292
293
294
295
296
297

    		
    
      
# File 'lib/minitest/benchmark.rb', line 291

def validation_for_fit msg, threshold
  proc do |range, times|
    a, b, rr = send "fit_#{msg}", range, times
    assert_operator rr, :>=, threshold
    [a, b, rr]
  end
end