Class: Moneta::Adapters::Mongo

Inherits:
Moneta::Adapter show all
Includes:
ExpiresSupport
Defined in:
lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb

Overview

MongoDB backend

Supports expiration, documents will be automatically removed starting with mongodb >= 2.2 (see /).

You can store hashes directly using this adapter.

Examples:

Store hashes

db = Moneta::Adapters::MongoOfficial.new
db['key'] = {a: 1, b: 2}

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from Moneta::Adapter

#backend

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from ExpiresSupport

included

Methods inherited from Moneta::Adapter

backend, backend_block, backend_required?

Methods included from Config

#config, included

Methods included from Defaults

#[], #[]=, #decrement, #features, #fetch, included, #key?, #supports?, #update

Methods included from OptionSupport

#expires, #prefix, #raw, #with

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Mongo

Returns a new instance of Mongo.

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {})

Options Hash (options):

  • :collection (String) — default: 'moneta' —

    MongoDB collection name

  • :host (String) — default: '127.0.0.1' —

    MongoDB server host

  • :user (String) —

    Username used to authenticate

  • :password (String) —

    Password used to authenticate

  • :port (Integer) — default: MongoDB default port —

    MongoDB server port

  • :database (String) — default: 'moneta' —

    MongoDB database

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Default expiration time

  • :expires_field (String) — default: 'expiresAt' —

    Document field to store expiration time

  • :value_field (String) — default: 'value' —

    Document field to store value

  • :type_field (String) — default: 'type' —

    Document field to store value type

  • :backend (::Mongo::Client) —

    Use existing backend instance

  • Other (Object) —

    options passed to ‘Mongo::MongoClient#new`



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 58

def initialize(options = {})
  super

  @database = backend.use(config.database)
  @collection = @database[config.collection]

  if @database.command(buildinfo: 1).documents.first['version'] >= '2.2'
    @collection.indexes.create_one({ config.expires_field => 1 }, expire_after: 0)
  else
    warn 'Moneta::Adapters::Mongo - You are using MongoDB version < 2.2, expired documents will not be deleted'
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#clear(options = {}) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Clear all keys in this store

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) 


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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 136

def clear(options = {})
  @collection.delete_many
  self
end

#close ⇒ Object

Explicitly close the store

Returns:

  • nil



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 142

def close
  @database.close
  nil
end

#create(key, value, options = {}) ⇒ Boolean

Note:

Not every Moneta store implements this method, a NotImplementedError is raised if it is not supported.

Atomically sets a key to value if it’s not set.

Parameters:

  • key (Object)
  • value (Object)
  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {})

Options Hash (options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Update expiration time (See Expires)

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    key was set



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 126

def create(key, value, options = {})
  key = to_binary(key)
  @collection.insert_one(value_to_doc(key, value, options))
  true
rescue ::Mongo::Error::OperationFailure => error
  raise unless error.code == 11000 # duplicate key error
  false
end

#delete(key, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Delete the key from the store and return the current value

Parameters:

  • key (Object)
  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {})

Options Hash (options):

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware

Returns:

  • (Object) —

    current value



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 106

def delete(key, options = {})
  key = to_binary(key)
  if doc = @collection.find(_id: key).find_one_and_delete and
      !doc[config.expires_field] || doc[config.expires_field] >= Time.now
    doc_to_value(doc)
  end
end

#each_key ⇒ Enumerator #each_key {|key| ... } ⇒ self

Note:

Not every Moneta store implements this method, a NotImplementedError is raised if it is not supported.

Calls block once for each key in store, passing the key as a parameter. If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.

Overloads:

  • #each_key ⇒ Enumerator

    Returns An all-the-keys enumerator.

    Returns:

    • (Enumerator) —

      An all-the-keys enumerator

  • #each_key {|key| ... } ⇒ self

    Yield Parameters:

    • key (Object) —

      Each key is yielded to the supplied block

    Returns:

    • (self) 


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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 99

def each_key
  return enum_for(:each_key) unless block_given?
  @collection.find.each { |doc| yield from_binary(doc[:_id]) }
  self
end

#fetch_values(*keys, **options) ⇒ Object #fetch_values(*keys, **options) {|key| ... } ⇒ Array<Object, nil>

Note:

Some adapters may implement this method atomically. The default implmentation uses #values_at.

Behaves identically to #values_at except that it accepts an optional block. When supplied, the block will be called successively with each supplied key that is not present in the store. The return value of the block call will be used in place of nil in returned the array of values.

Overloads:

  • #fetch_values(*keys, **options) {|key| ... } ⇒ Array<Object, nil>

    Returns Array containing the values requested, or where keys are missing, the return values from the corresponding block calls.

    Yield Parameters:

    • key (Object) —

      Each key that is not found in the store

    Yield Returns:

    • (Object, nil) —

      The value to substitute for the missing one

    Returns:

    • (Array<Object, nil>) —

      Array containing the values requested, or where keys are missing, the return values from the corresponding block calls



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 183

def fetch_values(*keys, **options)
  return values_at(*keys, **options) unless block_given?
  hash = Hash[slice(*keys, **options)]
  keys.map do |key|
    if hash.key?(key)
      hash[key]
    else
      yield key
    end
  end
end

#increment(key, amount = 1, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Note:

Not every Moneta store implements this method, a NotImplementedError is raised if it is not supported.

Atomically increment integer value with key

This method also accepts negative amounts.

Parameters:

  • key (Object)
  • amount (Integer) (defaults to: 1)
  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {})

Options Hash (options):

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware

Returns:

  • (Object) —

    value from store



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 115

def increment(key, amount = 1, options = {})
  @collection.find_one_and_update({ :$and => [{ _id: to_binary(key) }, not_expired] },
                                  { :$inc => { config.value_field => amount } },
                                  return_document: :after,
                                  upsert: true)[config.value_field]
rescue ::Mongo::Error::OperationFailure
  tries ||= 0
  (tries += 1) < 3 ? retry : raise
end

#load(key, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Fetch value with key. Return nil if the key doesn’t exist

Parameters:

  • key (Object)
  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {})

Options Hash (options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Update expiration time (See Expires)

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • :sync (Boolean) —

    Synchronized load (Cache reloads from adapter, Daybreak syncs with file)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware

Returns:

  • (Object) —

    value



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 72

def load(key, options = {})
  view = @collection.find(:$and => [
                            { _id: to_binary(key) },
                            not_expired
                          ])

  doc = view.limit(1).first

  if doc
    update_expiry(options, nil) do |expires|
      view.update_one(:$set => { config.expires_field => expires })
    end

    doc_to_value(doc)
  end
end

#merge!(pairs, options = {}) ⇒ self #merge!(pairs, options = {}) {|key, old_value, new_value| ... } ⇒ self

Note:

Some adapters may implement this method atomically, or in two passes when a block is provided. The default implmentation uses Defaults#key?, #load and #store.

Stores the pairs in the key-value store, and returns itself. When a block is provided, it will be called before overwriting any existing values with the key, old value and supplied value, and the return value of the block will be used in place of the supplied value.

Overloads:

  • #merge!(pairs, options = {}) ⇒ self

    Parameters:

    • pairs (<(Object, Object)>) —

      A collection of key-value pairs to store

    • options (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Returns:

    • (self)
  • #merge!(pairs, options = {}) {|key, old_value, new_value| ... } ⇒ self

    Parameters:

    • pairs (<(Object, Object)>) —

      A collection of key-value pairs to store

    • options (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Yield Parameters:

    • key (Object) —

      A key that whose value is being overwritten

    • old_value (Object) —

      The existing value which is being overwritten

    • new_value (Object) —

      The value supplied in the method call

    Yield Returns:

    • (Object) —

      The value to use for overwriting

    Returns:

    • (self) 


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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 163

def merge!(pairs, options = {})
  existing = Hash[slice(*pairs.map { |key, _| key })]
  update_pairs, insert_pairs = pairs.partition { |key, _| existing.key?(key) }

  unless insert_pairs.empty?
    @collection.insert_many(insert_pairs.map do |key, value|
      value_to_doc(to_binary(key), value, options)
    end)
  end

  update_pairs.each do |key, value|
    value = yield(key, existing[key], value) if block_given?
    binary = to_binary(key)
    @collection.replace_one({ _id: binary }, value_to_doc(binary, value, options))
  end

  self
end

#slice(*keys, **options) ⇒ <(Object, Object)>

Note:

The keys in the return value may be the same objects that were supplied (i.e. Object#equal?), or may simply be equal (i.e. Object#==).

Note:

Some adapters may implement this method atomically. The default implmentation uses #values_at.

Returns a collection of key-value pairs corresponding to those supplied keys which are present in the key-value store, and their associated values. Only those keys present in the store will have pairs in the return value. The return value can be any enumerable object that yields pairs, so it could be a hash, but needn’t be.

Parameters:

  • keys (<Object>) —

    The keys for the values to fetch

  • options (Hash)

Options Hash (**options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Update expiration time (See Expires)

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • :sync (Boolean) —

    Synchronized load (Cache reloads from adapter, Daybreak syncs with file)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware

Returns:

  • (<(Object, Object)>) —

    A collection of key-value pairs



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 148

def slice(*keys, **options)
  view = @collection.find(:$and => [
                            { _id: { :$in => keys.map(&method(:to_binary)) } },
                            not_expired
                          ])
  pairs = view.map { |doc| [from_binary(doc[:_id]), doc_to_value(doc)] }

  update_expiry(options, nil) do |expires|
    view.update_many(:$set => { config.expires_field => expires })
  end

  pairs
end

#store(key, value, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Store value with key

Parameters:

  • key (Object)
  • value (Object)
  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {})

Options Hash (options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Set expiration time (See Expires)

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware

Returns:

  • value



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 90

def store(key, value, options = {})
  key = to_binary(key)
  @collection.replace_one({ _id: key },
                          value_to_doc(key, value, options),
                          upsert: true)
  value
end

#values_at(*keys, **options) ⇒ Array<Object, nil>

Note:

Some adapters may implement this method atomically, but the default implementation simply makes repeated calls to #load.

Returns an array containing the values associated with the given keys, in the same order as the supplied keys. If a key is not present in the key-value-store, nil is returned in its place.

Parameters:

  • keys (<Object>) —

    The keys for the values to fetch

  • options (Hash)

Options Hash (**options):

  • :expires (Integer) —

    Update expiration time (See Expires)

  • :raw (Boolean) —

    Raw access without value transformation (See Transformer)

  • :prefix (String) —

    Prefix key (See Transformer)

  • :sync (Boolean) —

    Synchronized load (Cache reloads from adapter, Daybreak syncs with file)

  • Other (Object) —

    options as defined by the adapters or middleware

Returns:

  • (Array<Object, nil>) —

    Array containing the values requested, with nil for missing values



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# File 'lib/moneta/adapters/mongo.rb', line 196

def values_at(*keys, **options)
  hash = Hash[slice(*keys, **options)]
  keys.map { |key| hash[key] }
end