Class: Mysql2::Client

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/mysql2/client.rb,
ext/mysql2/client.c

Direct Known Subclasses

EM::Client

Constant Summary collapse

@@default_query_options = 
{
  :as => :hash,                   # the type of object you want each row back as; also supports :array (an array of values)
  :async => false,                # don't wait for a result after sending the query, you'll have to monitor the socket yourself then eventually call Mysql2::Client#async_result
  :cast_booleans => false,        # cast tinyint(1) fields as true/false in ruby
  :symbolize_keys => false,       # return field names as symbols instead of strings
  :database_timezone => :local,   # timezone Mysql2 will assume datetime objects are stored in
  :application_timezone => nil,   # timezone Mysql2 will convert to before handing the object back to the caller
  :cache_rows => true,            # tells Mysql2 to use it's internal row cache for results
  :connect_flags => REMEMBER_OPTIONS | LONG_PASSWORD | LONG_FLAG | TRANSACTIONS | PROTOCOL_41 | SECURE_CONNECTION,
  :cast => true,
  :default_file => nil,
  :default_group => nil
}

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(opts = {}) ⇒ Client

Returns a new instance of Client.



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# File 'lib/mysql2/client.rb', line 18

def initialize(opts = {})
  opts = Mysql2::Util.key_hash_as_symbols( opts )
  @read_timeout = nil
  @query_options = @@default_query_options.dup
  @query_options.merge! opts

  initialize_ext

  # Set default connect_timeout to avoid unlimited retries from signal interruption
  opts[:connect_timeout] = 120 unless opts.key?(:connect_timeout)

  [:reconnect, :connect_timeout, :local_infile, :read_timeout, :write_timeout, :default_file, :default_group, :secure_auth, :init_command].each do |key|
    next unless opts.key?(key)
    case key
    when :reconnect, :local_infile, :secure_auth
      send(:"#{key}=", !!opts[key])
    when :connect_timeout, :read_timeout, :write_timeout
      send(:"#{key}=", opts[key].to_i)
    else
      send(:"#{key}=", opts[key])
    end
  end

  # force the encoding to utf8
  self.charset_name = opts[:encoding] || 'utf8'

  ssl_options = opts.values_at(:sslkey, :sslcert, :sslca, :sslcapath, :sslcipher)
  ssl_set(*ssl_options) if ssl_options.any?

  # SSL verify is a connection flag rather than a mysql_ssl_set option
  flags = 0
  flags |= @query_options[:connect_flags]
  flags |= opts[:flags] if opts[:flags]
  flags |= SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT if opts[:sslverify] and ssl_options.any?

  if [:user,:pass,:hostname,:dbname,:db,:sock].any?{|k| @query_options.has_key?(k) }
    warn "============= WARNING FROM mysql2 ============="
    warn "The options :user, :pass, :hostname, :dbname, :db, and :sock will be deprecated at some point in the future."
    warn "Instead, please use :username, :password, :host, :port, :database, :socket, :flags for the options."
    warn "============= END WARNING FROM mysql2 ========="
  end

  user     = opts[:username] || opts[:user]
  pass     = opts[:password] || opts[:pass]
  host     = opts[:host] || opts[:hostname]
  port     = opts[:port]
  database = opts[:database] || opts[:dbname] || opts[:db]
  socket   = opts[:socket] || opts[:sock]

  # Correct the data types before passing these values down to the C level
  user = user.to_s unless user.nil?
  pass = pass.to_s unless pass.nil?
  host = host.to_s unless host.nil?
  port = port.to_i unless port.nil?
  database = database.to_s unless database.nil?
  socket = socket.to_s unless socket.nil?

  connect user, pass, host, port, database, socket, flags
end

Instance Attribute Details

#query_options ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute query_options.



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# File 'lib/mysql2/client.rb', line 3

def query_options
  @query_options
end

#read_timeout ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute read_timeout.



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# File 'lib/mysql2/client.rb', line 3

def read_timeout
  @read_timeout
end

Class Method Details

.default_query_options ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/mysql2/client.rb', line 78

def self.default_query_options
  @@default_query_options
end

.Mysql2::Client.escape(string) ⇒ Object

Escape string so that it may be used in a SQL statement. Note that this escape method is not connection encoding aware. If you need encoding support use Mysql2::Client#escape instead.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 278

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_escape(RB_MYSQL_UNUSED VALUE klass, VALUE str) {
  unsigned char *newStr;
  VALUE rb_str;
  unsigned long newLen, oldLen;

  Check_Type(str, T_STRING);

  oldLen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
  newStr = xmalloc(oldLen*2+1);

  newLen = mysql_escape_string((char *)newStr, RSTRING_PTR(str), oldLen);
  if (newLen == oldLen) {
    /* no need to return a new ruby string if nothing changed */
    xfree(newStr);
    return str;
  } else {
    rb_str = rb_str_new((const char*)newStr, newLen);
#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
    rb_enc_copy(rb_str, str);
#endif
    xfree(newStr);
    return rb_str;
  }
}

.info ⇒ Object

Returns a string that represents the client library version.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 840

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_info(RB_MYSQL_UNUSED VALUE klass) {
  VALUE version_info, version, header_version;
  version_info = rb_hash_new();

  version = rb_str_new2(mysql_get_client_info());
  header_version = rb_str_new2(MYSQL_LINK_VERSION);

#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
  rb_enc_associate(version, rb_usascii_encoding());
  rb_enc_associate(header_version, rb_usascii_encoding());
#endif

  rb_hash_aset(version_info, sym_id, LONG2NUM(mysql_get_client_version()));
  rb_hash_aset(version_info, sym_version, version);
  rb_hash_aset(version_info, sym_header_version, header_version);

  return version_info;
}

Instance Method Details

#abandon_results! ⇒ Object

When using MULTI_STATEMENTS support, calling this will throw away any unprocessed results as fast as it can in order to put the connection back into a state where queries can be issued again.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 625

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_abandon_results(VALUE self) {
  MYSQL_RES *result;
  int ret;

  GET_CLIENT(self);

  while (mysql_more_results(wrapper->client) == 1) {
    ret = mysql_next_result(wrapper->client);
    if (ret > 0) {
      rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
    }

    result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_store_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);

    if (result != NULL) {
      mysql_free_result(result);
    }
  }

  return Qnil;
}

#affected_rows ⇒ Object

returns the number of rows changed, deleted, or inserted by the last statement if it was an UPDATE, DELETE, or INSERT.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 926

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_affected_rows(VALUE self) {
  my_ulonglong retVal;
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
  retVal = mysql_affected_rows(wrapper->client);
  if (retVal == (my_ulonglong)-1) {
    rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
  }
  return ULL2NUM(retVal);
}

#async_result ⇒ Object

Returns the result for the last async issued query.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 465

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_async_result(VALUE self) {
  MYSQL_RES * result;
  VALUE resultObj;
  VALUE current, is_streaming;
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  /* if we're not waiting on a result, do nothing */
  if (NIL_P(wrapper->active_thread))
    return Qnil;

  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
  if ((VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_read_query_result, wrapper->client, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0) == Qfalse) {
    /* an error occurred, mark this connection inactive */
    MARK_CONN_INACTIVE(self);
    return rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
  }

  is_streaming = rb_hash_aref(rb_iv_get(self, "@current_query_options"), sym_stream);
  if (is_streaming == Qtrue) {
    result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_use_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
  } else {
    result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_store_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
  }

  if (result == NULL) {
    if (mysql_errno(wrapper->client) != 0) {
      MARK_CONN_INACTIVE(self);
      rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
    }
    /* no data and no error, so query was not a SELECT */
    return Qnil;
  }

  current = rb_hash_dup(rb_iv_get(self, "@current_query_options"));
  (void)RB_GC_GUARD(current);
  Check_Type(current, T_HASH);
  resultObj = rb_mysql_result_to_obj(self, wrapper->encoding, current, result, Qnil);

  return resultObj;
}

#close ⇒ Object

Immediately disconnect from the server, normally the garbage collector will disconnect automatically when a connection is no longer needed. Explicitly closing this will free up server resources sooner than waiting for the garbage collector.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 386

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_close(VALUE self) {
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  if (wrapper->connected) {
    rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_close, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
  }

  return Qnil;
}

#encoding ⇒ Object

Returns the encoding set on the client.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 1079

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_encoding(VALUE self) {
  GET_CLIENT(self);
  return wrapper->encoding;
}

#escape(string) ⇒ Object

Escape string so that it may be used in a SQL statement.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 706

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_real_escape(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
  unsigned char *newStr;
  VALUE rb_str;
  unsigned long newLen, oldLen;
#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
  rb_encoding *default_internal_enc;
  rb_encoding *conn_enc;
#endif
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
  Check_Type(str, T_STRING);
#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
  default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
  conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
  /* ensure the string is in the encoding the connection is expecting */
  str = rb_str_export_to_enc(str, conn_enc);
#endif

  oldLen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
  newStr = xmalloc(oldLen*2+1);

  newLen = mysql_real_escape_string(wrapper->client, (char *)newStr, RSTRING_PTR(str), oldLen);
  if (newLen == oldLen) {
    /* no need to return a new ruby string if nothing changed */
#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
    if (default_internal_enc) {
      str = rb_str_export_to_enc(str, default_internal_enc);
    }
#endif
    xfree(newStr);
    return str;
  } else {
    rb_str = rb_str_new((const char*)newStr, newLen);
#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
    rb_enc_associate(rb_str, conn_enc);
    if (default_internal_enc) {
      rb_str = rb_str_export_to_enc(rb_str, default_internal_enc);
    }
#endif
    xfree(newStr);
    return rb_str;
  }
}

#info ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/mysql2/client.rb', line 104

def info
  self.class.info
end

#last_id ⇒ Object

Returns the value generated for an AUTO_INCREMENT column by the previous INSERT or UPDATE statement.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 914

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_last_id(VALUE self) {
  GET_CLIENT(self);
  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
  return ULL2NUM(mysql_insert_id(wrapper->client));
}

#more_results? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true or false if there are more results to process.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 1012

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_more_results(VALUE self)
{
  GET_CLIENT(self);
    if (mysql_more_results(wrapper->client) == 0)
      return Qfalse;
    else
      return Qtrue;
}

#next_result ⇒ Object

Fetch the next result set from the server. Returns nothing.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 1027

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_next_result(VALUE self)
{
    int ret;
    GET_CLIENT(self);
    ret = mysql_next_result(wrapper->client);
    if (ret > 0) {
      rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
      return Qfalse;
    } else if (ret == 0) {
      return Qtrue;
    } else {
      return Qfalse;
    }
}

#ping ⇒ Object

Checks whether the connection to the server is working. If the connection has gone down and auto-reconnect is enabled an attempt to reconnect is made. If the connection is down and auto-reconnect is disabled, ping returns an error.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 997

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_ping(VALUE self) {
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  if (!wrapper->connected) {
    return Qfalse;
  } else {
    return (VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_ping, wrapper->client, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
  }
}

#prepare(sql) ⇒ Object

Create a new prepared statement.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 1210

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_prepare_statement(VALUE self, VALUE sql) {
  GET_CLIENT(self);
  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);

  return rb_mysql_stmt_new(self, sql);
}

#query(sql, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/mysql2/client.rb', line 85

def query(sql, options = {})
  Thread.handle_interrupt(::Timeout::ExitException => :never) do
    _query(sql, @query_options.merge(options))
  end
end

#query_info ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/mysql2/client.rb', line 96

def query_info
  info = query_info_string
  return {} unless info
  info_hash = {}
  info.split.each_slice(2) { |s| info_hash[s[0].downcase.delete(':').to_sym] = s[1].to_i }
  info_hash
end

#query_info_string ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 312

static VALUE rb_mysql_info(VALUE self) {
  const char *info;
  VALUE rb_str;
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  info = mysql_info(wrapper->client);

  if (info == NULL) {
    return Qnil;
  }

  rb_str = rb_str_new2(info);
#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
  rb_enc_associate(rb_str, rb_utf8_encoding());
#endif

  return rb_str;
}

#reconnect=(true) ⇒ Object

Enable or disable the automatic reconnect behavior of libmysql. Read dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/auto-reconnect.html for more information.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 1092

static VALUE set_reconnect(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, value);
}

#select_db(name) ⇒ Object

Causes the database specified by name to become the default (current) database on the connection specified by mysql.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 967

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_select_db(VALUE self, VALUE db)
{
  struct nogvl_select_db_args args;

  GET_CLIENT(self);
  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);

  args.mysql = wrapper->client;
  args.db = StringValueCStr(db);

  if (rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_select_db, &args, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0) == Qfalse)
    rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);

  return db;
}

#server_info ⇒ Object

Returns a string that represents the server version number



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 864

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_server_info(VALUE self) {
  VALUE version, server_info;
#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
  rb_encoding *default_internal_enc;
  rb_encoding *conn_enc;
#endif
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
  default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
  conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
#endif

  version = rb_hash_new();
  rb_hash_aset(version, sym_id, LONG2FIX(mysql_get_server_version(wrapper->client)));
  server_info = rb_str_new2(mysql_get_server_info(wrapper->client));
#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
  rb_enc_associate(server_info, conn_enc);
  if (default_internal_enc) {
    server_info = rb_str_export_to_enc(server_info, default_internal_enc);
  }
#endif
  rb_hash_aset(version, sym_version, server_info);
  return version;
}

#socket ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 903

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_socket(RB_MYSQL_UNUSED VALUE self) {
  rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "Raw access to the mysql file descriptor isn't supported on Windows");
}

#store_result ⇒ Object

Return the next result object from a query which yielded multiple result sets.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 1048

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_store_result(VALUE self)
{
  MYSQL_RES * result;
  VALUE resultObj;
  VALUE current;
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_store_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);

  if (result == NULL) {
    if (mysql_errno(wrapper->client) != 0) {
      rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
    }
    /* no data and no error, so query was not a SELECT */
    return Qnil;
  }

  current = rb_hash_dup(rb_iv_get(self, "@current_query_options"));
  (void)RB_GC_GUARD(current);
  Check_Type(current, T_HASH);
  resultObj = rb_mysql_result_to_obj(self, wrapper->encoding, current, result, Qnil);

  return resultObj;
}

#thread_id ⇒ Object

Returns the thread ID of the current connection.



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 943

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_thread_id(VALUE self) {
  unsigned long retVal;
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
  retVal = mysql_thread_id(wrapper->client);
  return ULL2NUM(retVal);
}

#warning_count ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/mysql2/client.c', line 303

static VALUE rb_mysql_client_warning_count(VALUE self) {
  unsigned int warning_count;
  GET_CLIENT(self);

  warning_count = mysql_warning_count(wrapper->client);

  return UINT2NUM(warning_count);
}