Class: Natural::Fragment

Inherits:
Tree::TreeNode
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/natural/fragment.rb

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Fragment

Returns a new instance of Fragment.



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 7

def initialize(options={})
  @ids = options[:ids]
  self.text = options[:text]
  super("#{GREEN}#{options[:text]}#{CLEAR} #{self.class.to_s.split('::').last.underscore} (#{self.id_range})", options[:text])
end

Instance Attribute Details

#aggregator ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute aggregator.



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 5

def aggregator
  @aggregator
end

#filter ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute filter.



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 5

def filter
  @filter
end

#score ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute score.



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 5

def score
  @score
end

#text ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute text.



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 5

def text
  @text
end

Class Method Details

.find(options) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 88

def self.find(options)
  text_to_search = options[:text]
  words_to_ignore = options[:ignore] || []
  looking_for = options[:looking_for]
  old_matches = options[:matches] || {}
  if options[:matches] && (options[:merge_results].class == NilClass || options[:merge_results])
    new_matches = options[:matches]
  else
    new_matches = {}
  end
  match_class = options[:match_class] || self
  words = text_to_search.split(' ')

  case
  when looking_for.class == String || (looking_for.class == Array && looking_for.all? {|a| a.class == String})
    return old_matches if old_matches[match_class]
    looking_for = [looking_for] if looking_for.class != Array
    looking_for = looking_for.map{|a| a.singularize.downcase}

    # look for the longest possible matches and work our way down to the short ones
    0.upto(words.size-1) do |first|
      (words.size-1).downto(first) do |last|
        if ((first..last).to_a & words_to_ignore).blank?
          match = nil
          selection = words[(first..last)].join(' ').strip.downcase

          if looking_for.include?(selection.singularize.downcase)
            match = match_class.new(:ids => (first..last).to_a, :text => selection)
          end

          # didn't find a simple match, try swapping some or all words for alternatives and try again
          if !match && !(match_class < Natural::Alternative)
            fragments = old_matches.select {|k,v| k < Natural::Alternative && !v.blank?}.values.flatten.select {|a| a.ids.first >= first && a.ids.last <= last}

            # assemble a list of all the possible, non-overlapping swaps
            combinations = (1..fragments.size).inject([]) do |memo, i| 
              fragments.combination(i).each do |combo|
                if !combo.combination(2).any? {|a| (a[0].ids.first..a[0].ids.last).overlaps?(a[1].ids.first..a[1].ids.last)}
                  memo << combo
                end
              end                
              memo
            end

            combinations.each do |combo|
              alternative_words = words.clone
              alternative_fragments = []

              combo.each do |fragment|
                alternative_words.slice!(fragment.ids.first..fragment.ids.last)
                alternative_words.insert(fragment.ids.first, fragment.to_s)
                alternative_fragments << fragment
              end
              alternative_selection = alternative_words[(first..last)].join(' ').strip.downcase

              if looking_for.include?(alternative_selection.singularize.downcase)
                match = match_class.new(:ids => (first..last).to_a, :text => alternative_selection)
                leftovers = ((first..last).to_a - combo.map {|a| a.ids}.flatten).to_ranges
                leftovers.each do |range|
                  alternative_fragments << Fragment.new(:ids => range.to_a, :text => words[range].join(' '))
                end
                alternative_fragments.sort_by {|a| a.ids.first}.each {|a| match << a}
              end

            end
          end
        end

        new_matches[match_class] = [] if !new_matches[match_class]
        if match
          if match_class < Natural::Alternative
            new_matches = recurse_alternatives(match, options)
          else
            new_matches[match_class] << match
          end
        end
      end
    end

  when looking_for.class <= Fragment

    return old_matches if old_matches[looking_for]
    new_matches = klass.find(:text => text_to_search, :matches => old_matches, :spellings => options[:spellings], :synonyms => options[:synonyms], :expansions => options[:expansions])

  when (looking_for.class == Hash && looking_for[:or]) || looking_for.class == Array

    looking_for.each do |term|
      new_matches = Fragment.find(:text => text_to_search, :looking_for => term, :matches => old_matches, :match_class => match_class, :spellings => options[:spellings], :synonyms => options[:synonyms], :expansions => options[:expansions])
    end

  when looking_for.class == Hash && looking_for[:and] # look for a sequence of strings and/or fragments
    looking_for = looking_for[:and]
    # first we find the starting term
    if looking_for.first.class == Class && looking_for.first <= Fragment
      new_matches = looking_for.first.find(:text => text_to_search, :matches => old_matches, :spellings => options[:spellings], :synonyms => options[:synonyms], :expansions => options[:expansions])
      starting_term_matches = old_matches[looking_for.first]
    else
      starting_term_matches = Fragment.find(options.merge(:looking_for => looking_for.first, :merge_results => false)).values.first
    end

    # look for the next string/fragment in the sequence
    (starting_term_matches || []).each do |first_term|
      fragments = [first_term]
      looking_for[1..-1].each do |term|
        if term.class == Class && term <= Fragment
          new_matches = term.find(:text => text_to_search, :matches => old_matches, :spellings => options[:spellings], :synonyms => options[:synonyms], :expansions => options[:expansions]) if !old_matches[term]
          if new_matches[term]
            new_matches[term].each do |match|
              if match.ids.first == fragments.select {|a| a}.last.ids.last + 1
                fragments << match
              end
            end
          end
        elsif [Array, Hash, String].include?(term.class)
          term_updated = term.class == String ? [term] : term
          (Fragment.find(:text => text_to_search, :looking_for => term_updated, :spellings => options[:spellings], :synonyms => options[:synonyms], :expansions => options[:expansions]).values.first || []).each do |match|
            if match.ids.first == fragments.select {|a| a}.last.ids.last + 1
              fragments << Fragment.new(:ids => match.ids, :text => match.to_s)
            end
          end
        else # turn nils into fragments
          last_fragment = fragments.select {|a| a}.last
          id = last_fragment.ids.last + 1
          fragments << Fragment.new(:ids => [id], :text => words[id])
        end
      end

      # found a match
      looking_for_updated = looking_for.map{|a| [String, Array, Hash, NilClass].include?(a.class) ? Fragment : a}

      if fragments.map{|a| a.class} == looking_for_updated
        ids = (fragments.first.ids.first..fragments.last.ids.last).to_a
        text = fragments.inject('') {|memo, fragment| memo += fragment.to_s + ' '}.strip
        match = match_class.new(:ids => ids, :text => text)
        fragments.each do |fragment|
          match << fragment
        end

        new_matches[match_class] = [] if !new_matches[match_class]
        if match
          new_matches[match_class] << match
        end
      end
    end
  end

  new_matches
end

.recurse_alternatives(match, options) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 237

def self.recurse_alternatives(match, options)
  new_matches = options[:matches]

  match.replacements(options).each do |replacement|
    new_matches[match_class] = [] if !new_matches[match.class]
    new_matches[match.class] << replacement

    unused_alternatives = ObjectSpace.each_object(Class).select {|a| a < Natural::Alternative}
    replacement.breadth_each {|node| unused_alternatives -= [node.class]}

    unused_alternatives.each do |alternative|
      next_layer = alternative.find(options.merge(:text => replacement.to_s, :matches => {})).values.first
      next_layer.each do |frag|
        new_frag = frag.class.new(:ids => replacement.ids, :text => frag.text)
        new_frag << replacement.clone
        new_matches = recurse_alternatives(new_frag, options)
      end
    end
  end

  new_matches
end

Instance Method Details

#all_filters ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 26

def all_filters
  if self.is_leaf?
    self.filter
  else
    self.children.inject('') do |result, item| 
      result = [result, self.filter, item.all_filters].select{|a| !a.blank?}.uniq.join('.')
    end
  end
end

#clone(height = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 78

def clone(height=nil)
  result = self.class.new(:ids => self.ids, :text => self.text)
  if !height || height > 0
    self.children.each do |child|
      result << child.clone(height ? height-1 : nil)
    end
  end
  result
end

#data(context = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 70

def data(context=nil)
  nil
end

#id_range ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 22

def id_range
  @ids.size > 1 ? @ids.first..@ids.last : @ids.first
end

#ids ⇒ Object

recurse to the leaves and print out the id range of the underyling words



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 14

def ids
  self.is_leaf? ? [@ids].flatten : self.children.inject([]) {|result, item| result += item.ids}
end

#ids=(values) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 18

def ids=(values)
  @ids = values
end

#pretty_to_s(level = 0) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 51

def pretty_to_s(level=0)
  result = ''
  
  if is_root? || level == 0
    result += '*'
  else
    result += "|" unless parent.is_last_sibling?
    result += (' ' * ((level - 1) * 4 + (parent.is_last_sibling? ? 0 : -1)))
    result += is_last_sibling? ? '+' : '|'
    result += '---'
    result += has_children? ? '+' : '>'
  end

  result += " #{name}\n"
  children.each {|child| result += child.pretty_to_s(level+1)}
  
  result
end

#to_s(options = {}) ⇒ Object

recurse to the leaves and print out all the words, applying all edits along the way



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# File 'lib/natural/fragment.rb', line 37

def to_s(options={})
  if self.is_leaf?
    location = self
    if !options[:without_edits]
      while !location.is_root? && location.parent.class < Natural::Alternative do
        location = location.parent
      end
    end
    location.text
  else
    self.children.inject('') {|result, item| (result += item.to_s + ' ')}.strip
  end
end