Module: Net::IMAP::StringPrep::SASLprep

Defined in:: lib/net/imap/stringprep/saslprep.rb,
lib/net/imap/stringprep/saslprep_tables.rb

Overview

SASLprep#saslprep can be used to prepare a string according to [RFC4013].

SASLprep maps characters three ways: to nothing, to space, and Unicode normalization form KC. SASLprep prohibits codepoints from nearly all standard StringPrep tables (RFC3454, Appendix “C”), and uses StringPrep’s standard bidirectional characters requirements (Appendix “D”). SASLprep also uses StringPrep’s definition of “Unassigned” codepoints (Appendix “A”).

Constant Summary collapse

ASCII_NO_CTRLS = Used to short-circuit strings that don’t need preparation.

/\A[\x20-\x7e]*\z/u.freeze

MAP_TO_SPACE = RFC4013 §2.1 Mapping - mapped to space non-ASCII space characters (StringPrep) that can be mapped to SPACE (U+0020) Equal to StringPrep. Redefined here to avoid loading StringPrep::Tables unless necessary.

/[\u200b\p{Zs}&&[^ ]]/.freeze

MAP_TO_NOTHING = RFC4013 §2.1 Mapping - mapped to nothing the “commonly mapped to nothing” characters (StringPrep) that can be mapped to nothing. Equal to StringPrep. Redefined here to avoid loading StringPrep::Tables unless necessary.

/[\u{00ad 034f 1806 2060 feff}\u{180b}-\u{180d}\u{200b}-\u{200d}\u{fe00}-\u{fe0f}]/.freeze

TABLES_PROHIBITED = RFC4013 §2.3 Prohibited Output Non-ASCII space characters — StringPrep ASCII control characters — StringPrep Non-ASCII control characters — StringPrep Private Use characters — StringPrep Non-character code points — StringPrep Surrogate code points — StringPrep Inappropriate for plain text characters — StringPrep Inappropriate for canonical representation characters — StringPrep Change display properties or deprecated characters — StringPrep Tagging characters — StringPrep

["C.1.2", "C.2.1", "C.2.2", "C.3", "C.4", "C.5", "C.6", "C.7", "C.8", "C.9"].freeze

TABLES_PROHIBITED_STORED = Adds unassigned (by Unicode 3.2) codepoints to TABLES_PROHIBITED. RFC4013 §2.5 Unassigned Code Points This profile specifies the StringPrep table as its list of unassigned code points.

["A.1", *TABLES_PROHIBITED].freeze

PROHIBITED_OUTPUT = A Regexp matching codepoints prohibited by RFC4013 §2.3. This combines all of the TABLES_PROHIBITED tables.

/[\u{06dd 070f 1680 180e 3000 feff e0001}\u{0000}-\u{001f}\u{007f}-\u{00a0}\u{0340}-\u{0341}\u{2000}-\u{200f}\u{2028}-\u{202f}\u{205f}-\u{2063}\u{206a}-\u{206f}\u{2ff0}-\u{2ffb}\u{e000}-\u{f8ff}\u{fdd0}-\u{fdef}\u{fff9}-\u{ffff}\u{1d173}-\u{1d17a}\u{1fffe}-\u{1ffff}\u{2fffe}-\u{2ffff}\u{3fffe}-\u{3ffff}\u{4fffe}-\u{4ffff}\u{5fffe}-\u{5ffff}\u{6fffe}-\u{6ffff}\u{7fffe}-\u{7ffff}\u{8fffe}-\u{8ffff}\u{9fffe}-\u{9ffff}\u{afffe}-\u{affff}\u{bfffe}-\u{bffff}\u{cfffe}-\u{cffff}\u{dfffe}-\u{dffff}\u{e0020}-\u{e007f}\u{efffe}-\u{10ffff}\p{Cs}]/.freeze

UNASSIGNED = RFC4013 §2.5 Unassigned Code Points This profile specifies the StringPrep table as its list of unassigned code points. Equal to StringPrep. Redefined here to avoid loading StringPrep::Tables unless necessary.

/\p{^AGE=3.2}/.freeze

PROHIBITED_OUTPUT_STORED = A Regexp matching codepoints prohibited by RFC4013 §2.3 and §2.5. This combines PROHIBITED_OUTPUT and UNASSIGNED.

Regexp.union(
  UNASSIGNED, PROHIBITED_OUTPUT
).freeze

BIDI_FAILURE = Bidirectional Characters [StringPrep, §6] A Regexp for strings that don’t satisfy StringPrep’s Bidirectional Characters rules. Equal to StringPrep::Tables::BIDI_FAILURE. Redefined here to avoid loading StringPrep::Tables unless necessary.

/(?-mix:(?m-ix:(?-mix:[\u{05be 05c0 05c3 061b 061f 06dd 0710 07b1 200f fb1d fb3e}\u{05d0}-\u{05ea}\u{05f0}-\u{05f4}\u{0621}-\u{063a}\u{0640}-\u{064a}\u{066d}-\u{066f}\u{0671}-\u{06d5}\u{06e5}-\u{06e6}\u{06fa}-\u{06fe}\u{0700}-\u{070d}\u{0712}-\u{072c}\u{0780}-\u{07a5}\u{fb1f}-\u{fb28}\u{fb2a}-\u{fb36}\u{fb38}-\u{fb3c}\u{fb40}-\u{fb41}\u{fb43}-\u{fb44}\u{fb46}-\u{fbb1}\u{fbd3}-\u{fd3d}\u{fd50}-\u{fd8f}\u{fd92}-\u{fdc7}\u{fdf0}-\u{fdfc}\u{fe70}-\u{fe74}\u{fe76}-\u{fefc}]).*?(?-mix:[\u{00aa 00b5 00ba 02ee 037a 0386 038c 0589 0903 0950 09b2 09d7 0a5e 0a83 0a8d 0ac9 0ad0 0ae0 0b40 0b57 0b83 0b9c 0bd7 0cbe 0cde 0d57 0dbd 0e84 0e8a 0e8d 0ea5 0ea7 0ebd 0ec6 0f36 0f38 0f7f 0f85 0fcf 102c 1031 1038 10fb 1248 1258 1288 12b0 12c0 1310 17dc 1f59 1f5b 1f5d 1fbe 200e 2071 207f 2102 2107 2115 2124 2126 2128 2395 1d4a2 1d4bb 1d546}\u{0041}-\u{005a}\u{0061}-\u{007a}\u{00c0}-\u{00d6}\u{00d8}-\u{00f6}\u{00f8}-\u{0220}\u{0222}-\u{0233}\u{0250}-\u{02ad}\u{02b0}-\u{02b8}\u{02bb}-\u{02c1}\u{02d0}-\u{02d1}\u{02e0}-\u{02e4}\u{0388}-\u{038a}\u{038e}-\u{03a1}\u{03a3}-\u{03ce}\u{03d0}-\u{03f5}\u{0400}-\u{0482}\u{048a}-\u{04ce}\u{04d0}-\u{04f5}\u{04f8}-\u{04f9}\u{0500}-\u{050f}\u{0531}-\u{0556}\u{0559}-\u{055f}\u{0561}-\u{0587}\u{0905}-\u{0939}\u{093d}-\u{0940}\u{0949}-\u{094c}\u{0958}-\u{0961}\u{0964}-\u{0970}\u{0982}-\u{0983}\u{0985}-\u{098c}\u{098f}-\u{0990}\u{0993}-\u{09a8}\u{09aa}-\u{09b0}\u{09b6}-\u{09b9}\u{09be}-\u{09c0}\u{09c7}-\u{09c8}\u{09cb}-\u{09cc}\u{09dc}-\u{09dd}\u{09df}-\u{09e1}\u{09e6}-\u{09f1}\u{09f4}-\u{09fa}\u{0a05}-\u{0a0a}\u{0a0f}-\u{0a10}\u{0a13}-\u{0a28}\u{0a2a}-\u{0a30}\u{0a32}-\u{0a33}\u{0a35}-\u{0a36}\u{0a38}-\u{0a39}\u{0a3e}-\u{0a40}\u{0a59}-\u{0a5c}\u{0a66}-\u{0a6f}\u{0a72}-\u{0a74}\u{0a85}-\u{0a8b}\u{0a8f}-\u{0a91}\u{0a93}-\u{0aa8}\u{0aaa}-\u{0ab0}\u{0ab2}-\u{0ab3}\u{0ab5}-\u{0ab9}\u{0abd}-\u{0ac0}\u{0acb}-\u{0acc}\u{0ae6}-\u{0aef}\u{0b02}-\u{0b03}\u{0b05}-\u{0b0c}\u{0b0f}-\u{0b10}\u{0b13}-\u{0b28}\u{0b2a}-\u{0b30}\u{0b32}-\u{0b33}\u{0b36}-\u{0b39}\u{0b3d}-\u{0b3e}\u{0b47}-\u{0b48}\u{0b4b}-\u{0b4c}\u{0b5c}-\u{0b5d}\u{0b5f}-\u{0b61}\u{0b66}-\u{0b70}\u{0b85}-\u{0b8a}\u{0b8e}-\u{0b90}\u{0b92}-\u{0b95}\u{0b99}-\u{0b9a}\u{0b9e}-\u{0b9f}\u{0ba3}-\u{0ba4}\u{0ba8}-\u{0baa}\u{0bae}-\u{0bb5}\u{0bb7}-\u{0bb9}\u{0bbe}-\u{0bbf}\u{0bc1}-\u{0bc2}\u{0bc6}-\u{0bc8}\u{0bca}-\u{0bcc}\u{0be7}-\u{0bf2}\u{0c01}-\u{0c03}\u{0c05}-\u{0c0c}\u{0c0e}-\u{0c10}\u{0c12}-\u{0c28}\u{0c2a}-\u{0c33}\u{0c35}-\u{0c39}\u{0c41}-\u{0c44}\u{0c60}-\u{0c61}\u{0c66}-\u{0c6f}\u{0c82}-\u{0c83}\u{0c85}-\u{0c8c}\u{0c8e}-\u{0c90}\u{0c92}-\u{0ca8}\u{0caa}-\u{0cb3}\u{0cb5}-\u{0cb9}\u{0cc0}-\u{0cc4}\u{0cc7}-\u{0cc8}\u{0cca}-\u{0ccb}\u{0cd5}-\u{0cd6}\u{0ce0}-\u{0ce1}\u{0ce6}-\u{0cef}\u{0d02}-\u{0d03}\u{0d05}-\u{0d0c}\u{0d0e}-\u{0d10}\u{0d12}-\u{0d28}\u{0d2a}-\u{0d39}\u{0d3e}-\u{0d40}\u{0d46}-\u{0d48}\u{0d4a}-\u{0d4c}\u{0d60}-\u{0d61}\u{0d66}-\u{0d6f}\u{0d82}-\u{0d83}\u{0d85}-\u{0d96}\u{0d9a}-\u{0db1}\u{0db3}-\u{0dbb}\u{0dc0}-\u{0dc6}\u{0dcf}-\u{0dd1}\u{0dd8}-\u{0ddf}\u{0df2}-\u{0df4}\u{0e01}-\u{0e30}\u{0e32}-\u{0e33}\u{0e40}-\u{0e46}\u{0e4f}-\u{0e5b}\u{0e81}-\u{0e82}\u{0e87}-\u{0e88}\u{0e94}-\u{0e97}\u{0e99}-\u{0e9f}\u{0ea1}-\u{0ea3}\u{0eaa}-\u{0eab}\u{0ead}-\u{0eb0}\u{0eb2}-\u{0eb3}\u{0ec0}-\u{0ec4}\u{0ed0}-\u{0ed9}\u{0edc}-\u{0edd}\u{0f00}-\u{0f17}\u{0f1a}-\u{0f34}\u{0f3e}-\u{0f47}\u{0f49}-\u{0f6a}\u{0f88}-\u{0f8b}\u{0fbe}-\u{0fc5}\u{0fc7}-\u{0fcc}\u{1000}-\u{1021}\u{1023}-\u{1027}\u{1029}-\u{102a}\u{1040}-\u{1057}\u{10a0}-\u{10c5}\u{10d0}-\u{10f8}\u{1100}-\u{1159}\u{115f}-\u{11a2}\u{11a8}-\u{11f9}\u{1200}-\u{1206}\u{1208}-\u{1246}\u{124a}-\u{124d}\u{1250}-\u{1256}\u{125a}-\u{125d}\u{1260}-\u{1286}\u{128a}-\u{128d}\u{1290}-\u{12ae}\u{12b2}-\u{12b5}\u{12b8}-\u{12be}\u{12c2}-\u{12c5}\u{12c8}-\u{12ce}\u{12d0}-\u{12d6}\u{12d8}-\u{12ee}\u{12f0}-\u{130e}\u{1312}-\u{1315}\u{1318}-\u{131e}\u{1320}-\u{1346}\u{1348}-\u{135a}\u{1361}-\u{137c}\u{13a0}-\u{13f4}\u{1401}-\u{1676}\u{1681}-\u{169a}\u{16a0}-\u{16f0}\u{1700}-\u{170c}\u{170e}-\u{1711}\u{1720}-\u{1731}\u{1735}-\u{1736}\u{1740}-\u{1751}\u{1760}-\u{176c}\u{176e}-\u{1770}\u{1780}-\u{17b6}\u{17be}-\u{17c5}\u{17c7}-\u{17c8}\u{17d4}-\u{17da}\u{17e0}-\u{17e9}\u{1810}-\u{1819}\u{1820}-\u{1877}\u{1880}-\u{18a8}\u{1e00}-\u{1e9b}\u{1ea0}-\u{1ef9}\u{1f00}-\u{1f15}\u{1f18}-\u{1f1d}\u{1f20}-\u{1f45}\u{1f48}-\u{1f4d}\u{1f50}-\u{1f57}\u{1f5f}-\u{1f7d}\u{1f80}-\u{1fb4}\u{1fb6}-\u{1fbc}\u{1fc2}-\u{1fc4}\u{1fc6}-\u{1fcc}\u{1fd0}-\u{1fd3}\u{1fd6}-\u{1fdb}\u{1fe0}-\u{1fec}\u{1ff2}-\u{1ff4}\u{1ff6}-\u{1ffc}\u{210a}-\u{2113}\u{2119}-\u{211d}\u{212a}-\u{212d}\u{212f}-\u{2131}\u{2133}-\u{2139}\u{213d}-\u{213f}\u{2145}-\u{2149}\u{2160}-\u{2183}\u{2336}-\u{237a}\u{249c}-\u{24e9}\u{3005}-\u{3007}\u{3021}-\u{3029}\u{3031}-\u{3035}\u{3038}-\u{303c}\u{3041}-\u{3096}\u{309d}-\u{309f}\u{30a1}-\u{30fa}\u{30fc}-\u{30ff}\u{3105}-\u{312c}\u{3131}-\u{318e}\u{3190}-\u{31b7}\u{31f0}-\u{321c}\u{3220}-\u{3243}\u{3260}-\u{327b}\u{327f}-\u{32b0}\u{32c0}-\u{32cb}\u{32d0}-\u{32fe}\u{3300}-\u{3376}\u{337b}-\u{33dd}\u{33e0}-\u{33fe}\u{3400}-\u{4db5}\u{4e00}-\u{9fa5}\u{a000}-\u{a48c}\u{ac00}-\u{d7a3}\u{e000}-\u{fa2d}\u{fa30}-\u{fa6a}\u{fb00}-\u{fb06}\u{fb13}-\u{fb17}\u{ff21}-\u{ff3a}\u{ff41}-\u{ff5a}\u{ff66}-\u{ffbe}\u{ffc2}-\u{ffc7}\u{ffca}-\u{ffcf}\u{ffd2}-\u{ffd7}\u{ffda}-\u{ffdc}\u{10300}-\u{1031e}\u{10320}-\u{10323}\u{10330}-\u{1034a}\u{10400}-\u{10425}\u{10428}-\u{1044d}\u{1d000}-\u{1d0f5}\u{1d100}-\u{1d126}\u{1d12a}-\u{1d166}\u{1d16a}-\u{1d172}\u{1d183}-\u{1d184}\u{1d18c}-\u{1d1a9}\u{1d1ae}-\u{1d1dd}\u{1d400}-\u{1d454}\u{1d456}-\u{1d49c}\u{1d49e}-\u{1d49f}\u{1d4a5}-\u{1d4a6}\u{1d4a9}-\u{1d4ac}\u{1d4ae}-\u{1d4b9}\u{1d4bd}-\u{1d4c0}\u{1d4c2}-\u{1d4c3}\u{1d4c5}-\u{1d505}\u{1d507}-\u{1d50a}\u{1d50d}-\u{1d514}\u{1d516}-\u{1d51c}\u{1d51e}-\u{1d539}\u{1d53b}-\u{1d53e}\u{1d540}-\u{1d544}\u{1d54a}-\u{1d550}\u{1d552}-\u{1d6a3}\u{1d6a8}-\u{1d7c9}\u{20000}-\u{2a6d6}\u{2f800}-\u{2fa1d}\u{f0000}-\u{ffffd}\u{100000}-\u{10fffd}\p{Cs}]))|(?m-ix:(?-mix:[\u{00aa 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{2f800}-\u{2fa1d}\u{f0000}-\u{ffffd}\u{100000}-\u{10fffd}\p{Cs}]).*?(?-mix:[\u{05be 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PROHIBITED = A Regexp matching strings prohibited by RFC4013 §2.3 and §2.4. This combines PROHIBITED_OUTPUT and BIDI_FAILURE.

Regexp.union(
  PROHIBITED_OUTPUT, BIDI_FAILURE,
)

PROHIBITED_STORED = A Regexp matching strings prohibited by RFC4013 §2.3, §2.4, and §2.5. This combines PROHIBITED_OUTPUT_STORED and BIDI_FAILURE.

Regexp.union(
  PROHIBITED_OUTPUT_STORED, BIDI_FAILURE,
)

Class Method Summary collapse

.saslprep(str, stored: false, exception: false) ⇒ Object

Prepares a UTF-8 string for comparison, using the SASLprep profile RFC4013 of the StringPrep algorithm RFC3454.

Class Method Details

.saslprep(str, stored: false, exception: false) ⇒ `Object`

Prepares a UTF-8 string for comparison, using the SASLprep profile RFC4013 of the StringPrep algorithm RFC3454.

By default, prohibited strings will return nil. When exception is true, a StringPrepError describing the violation will be raised.

When stored is true, “unassigned” codepoints will be prohibited. For StringPrep and the SASLprep profile, “unassigned” refers to Unicode 3.2, and not later versions. See RFC3454 §7 for more information.