Class: Nokogiri::XML::Node

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Enumerable, PP::Node, Searchable
Defined in:
lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb,
lib/nokogiri/xml/node/save_options.rb,
ext/nokogiri/xml_dtd.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_attr.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_text.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_cdata.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_comment.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_document.c,
ext/nokogiri/html_document.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_entity_decl.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_element_decl.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_attribute_decl.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_entity_reference.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_document_fragment.c,
ext/nokogiri/xml_processing_instruction.c

Overview

Nokogiri::XML::Node is your window to the fun filled world of dealing with XML and HTML tags. A Nokogiri::XML::Node may be treated similarly to a hash with regard to attributes. For example (from irb):

irb(main):004:0> node
=> <a href="#foo" id="link">link</a>
irb(main):005:0> node['href']
=> "#foo"
irb(main):006:0> node.keys
=> ["href", "id"]
irb(main):007:0> node.values
=> ["#foo", "link"]
irb(main):008:0> node['class'] = 'green'
=> "green"
irb(main):009:0> node
=> <a href="#foo" id="link" class="green">link</a>
irb(main):010:0>

See Nokogiri::XML::Node#[] and Nokogiri::XML#[]= for more information.

Nokogiri::XML::Node also has methods that let you move around your tree. For navigating your tree, see:

  • Nokogiri::XML::Node#parent

  • Nokogiri::XML::Node#children

  • Nokogiri::XML::Node#next

  • Nokogiri::XML::Node#previous

When printing or otherwise emitting a document or a node (and its subtree), there are a few methods you might want to use:

  • content, text, inner_text, to_str: emit plaintext

    These methods will all emit the plaintext version of your document, meaning that entities will be replaced (e.g., “&lt;” will be replaced with “<”), meaning that any sanitizing will likely be un-done in the output.

  • to_s, to_xml, to_html, inner_html: emit well-formed markup

    These methods will all emit properly-escaped markup, meaning that it’s suitable for consumption by browsers, parsers, etc.

You may search this node’s subtree using Searchable#xpath and Searchable#css

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: SaveOptions

Constant Summary collapse

ELEMENT_NODE =

Element node type, see Nokogiri::XML::Node#element?

1
ATTRIBUTE_NODE =

Attribute node type

2
TEXT_NODE =

Text node type, see Nokogiri::XML::Node#text?

3
CDATA_SECTION_NODE =

CDATA node type, see Nokogiri::XML::Node#cdata?

4
ENTITY_REF_NODE =

Entity reference node type

5
ENTITY_NODE =

Entity node type

6
PI_NODE =

PI node type

7
COMMENT_NODE =

Comment node type, see Nokogiri::XML::Node#comment?

8
DOCUMENT_NODE =

Document node type, see Nokogiri::XML::Node#xml?

9
DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE =

Document type node type

10
DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE =

Document fragment node type

11
NOTATION_NODE =

Notation node type

12
HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE =

HTML document node type, see Nokogiri::XML::Node#html?

13
DTD_NODE =

DTD node type

14
ELEMENT_DECL =

Element declaration type

15
ATTRIBUTE_DECL =

Attribute declaration type

16
ENTITY_DECL =

Entity declaration type

17
NAMESPACE_DECL =

Namespace declaration type

18
XINCLUDE_START =

XInclude start type

19
XINCLUDE_END =

XInclude end type

20
DOCB_DOCUMENT_NODE =

DOCB document node type

21

Constants included from Searchable

Searchable::LOOKS_LIKE_XPATH

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Searchable

#at, #at_css, #at_xpath, #css, #search, #xpath

Methods included from PP::Node

#inspect, #pretty_print

Constructor Details

#initialize(name, document) ⇒ Node

:nodoc:



101
102
103
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 101

def initialize name, document # :nodoc:
  # ... Ya.  This is empty on purpose.
end

Class Method Details

.new(name, document) ⇒ Object

Create a new node with name sharing GC lifecycle with document



1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1315

static VALUE new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlNodePtr node;
  VALUE name;
  VALUE document;
  VALUE rest;
  VALUE rb_node;

  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2*", &name, &document, &rest);

  Data_Get_Struct(document, xmlDoc, doc);

  node = xmlNewNode(NULL, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name));
  node->doc = doc->doc;
  nokogiri_root_node(node);

  rb_node = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(
      klass == cNokogiriXmlNode ? (VALUE)NULL : klass,
      node
  );
  rb_obj_call_init(rb_node, argc, argv);

  if(rb_block_given_p()) rb_yield(rb_node);

  return rb_node;
}

Instance Method Details

#<<(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object

Add node_or_tags as a child of this Node. node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a ::DocumentFragment, a ::NodeSet, or a string containing markup.

Returns self, to support chaining of calls (e.g., root << child1 << child2)

Also see related method add_child.



171
172
173
174
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 171

def << node_or_tags
  add_child node_or_tags
  self
end

#<=>(other) ⇒ Object

Compare two Node objects with respect to their Document. Nodes from different documents cannot be compared.



731
732
733
734
735
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 731

def <=> other
  return nil unless other.is_a?(Nokogiri::XML::Node)
  return nil unless document == other.document
  compare other
end

#==(other) ⇒ Object

Test to see if this Node is equal to other



596
597
598
599
600
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 596

def == other
  return false unless other
  return false unless other.respond_to?(:pointer_id)
  pointer_id == other.pointer_id
end

#>(selector) ⇒ Object

Search this node’s immediate children using CSS selector selector



113
114
115
116
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 113

def > selector
  ns = document.root.namespaces
  xpath CSS.xpath_for(selector, :prefix => "./", :ns => ns).first
end

#[](name) ⇒ Object Also known as: get_attribute, attr

Get the attribute value for the attribute name



120
121
122
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 120

def [] name
  get(name.to_s)
end

#[]=(name, value) ⇒ Object Also known as: set_attribute

Set the attribute value for the attribute name to value



126
127
128
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 126

def []= name, value
  set name.to_s, value.to_s
end

#accept(visitor) ⇒ Object

Accept a visitor. This method calls “visit” on visitor with self.



590
591
592
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 590

def accept visitor
  visitor.visit(self)
end

#add_child(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object

Add node_or_tags as a child of this Node. node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a ::DocumentFragment, a ::NodeSet, or a string containing markup.

Returns the reparented node (if node_or_tags is a Node), or NodeSet (if node_or_tags is a DocumentFragment, NodeSet, or string).

Also see related method <<.



137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 137

def add_child node_or_tags
  node_or_tags = coerce(node_or_tags)
  if node_or_tags.is_a?(XML::NodeSet)
    node_or_tags.each { |n| add_child_node_and_reparent_attrs n }
  else
    add_child_node_and_reparent_attrs node_or_tags
  end
  node_or_tags
end

#add_namespace_definition(prefix, href) ⇒ Object Also known as: add_namespace

Adds a namespace definition with prefix using href value. The result is as if parsed XML for this node had included an attribute ‘xmlns:prefix=value’. A default namespace for this node (“xmlns=”) can be added by passing ‘nil’ for prefix. Namespaces added this way will not show up in #attributes, but they will be included as an xmlns attribute when the node is serialized to XML.



1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1277

static VALUE add_namespace_definition(VALUE self, VALUE prefix, VALUE href)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, namespacee;
  xmlNsPtr ns;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  namespacee = node ;

  ns = xmlSearchNs(
      node->doc,
      node,
      (const xmlChar *)(NIL_P(prefix) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(prefix))
  );

  if(!ns) {
    if (node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
      namespacee = node->parent;
    }
    ns = xmlNewNs(
        namespacee,
        (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(href),
        (const xmlChar *)(NIL_P(prefix) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(prefix))
    );
  }

  if (!ns) return Qnil ;

  if(NIL_P(prefix) || node != namespacee) xmlSetNs(node, ns);

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_namespace(node->doc, ns);
}

#add_next_sibling(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object Also known as: next=

Insert node_or_tags after this Node (as a sibling). node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a ::DocumentFragment, a ::NodeSet, or a string containing markup.

Returns the reparented node (if node_or_tags is a Node), or NodeSet (if node_or_tags is a DocumentFragment, NodeSet, or string).

Also see related method after.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


195
196
197
198
199
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 195

def add_next_sibling node_or_tags
  raise ArgumentError.new("A document may not have multiple root nodes.") if (parent && parent.document?) && !node_or_tags.processing_instruction?

  add_sibling :next, node_or_tags
end

#add_previous_sibling(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object Also known as: previous=

Insert node_or_tags before this Node (as a sibling). node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a ::DocumentFragment, a ::NodeSet, or a string containing markup.

Returns the reparented node (if node_or_tags is a Node), or NodeSet (if node_or_tags is a DocumentFragment, NodeSet, or string).

Also see related method before.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


182
183
184
185
186
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 182

def add_previous_sibling node_or_tags
  raise ArgumentError.new("A document may not have multiple root nodes.") if (parent && parent.document?) && !node_or_tags.processing_instruction?

  add_sibling :previous, node_or_tags
end

#after(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object

Insert node_or_tags after this node (as a sibling). node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment, or a string containing markup.

Returns self, to support chaining of calls.

Also see related method add_next_sibling.



220
221
222
223
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 220

def after node_or_tags
  add_next_sibling node_or_tags
  self
end

#ancestors(selector = nil) ⇒ Object

Get a list of ancestor Node for this Node. If selector is given, the ancestors must match selector



530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 530

def ancestors selector = nil
  return NodeSet.new(document) unless respond_to?(:parent)
  return NodeSet.new(document) unless parent

  parents = [parent]

  while parents.last.respond_to?(:parent)
    break unless ctx_parent = parents.last.parent
    parents << ctx_parent
  end

  return NodeSet.new(document, parents) unless selector

  root = parents.last
  search_results = root.search(selector)

  NodeSet.new(document, parents.find_all { |parent|
    search_results.include?(parent)
  })
end

#attribute(name) ⇒ Object

Get the attribute node with name



898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 898

static VALUE attr(VALUE self, VALUE name)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlAttrPtr prop;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  prop = xmlHasProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name));

  if(! prop) return Qnil;
  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)prop);
}

#attribute_nodesObject

returns a list containing the Node attributes.



933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 933

static VALUE attribute_nodes(VALUE self)
{
    /* this code in the mode of xmlHasProp() */
    xmlNodePtr node;
    VALUE attr;

    Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

    attr = rb_ary_new();
    Nokogiri_xml_node_properties(node, attr);

    return attr ;
}

#attribute_with_ns(name, namespace) ⇒ Object

Get the attribute node with name and namespace



915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 915

static VALUE attribute_with_ns(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE namespace)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlAttrPtr prop;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  prop = xmlHasNsProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name),
      NIL_P(namespace) ? NULL : (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(namespace));

  if(! prop) return Qnil;
  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)prop);
}

#attributesObject

Returns a hash containing the node’s attributes. The key is the attribute name without any namespace, the value is a Nokogiri::XML::Attr representing the attribute. If you need to distinguish attributes with the same name, with different namespaces use #attribute_nodes instead.



326
327
328
329
330
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 326

def attributes
  Hash[attribute_nodes.map { |node|
    [node.node_name, node]
  }]
end

#before(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object

Insert node_or_tags before this node (as a sibling). node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a ::DocumentFragment, a ::NodeSet, or a string containing markup.

Returns self, to support chaining of calls.

Also see related method add_previous_sibling.



208
209
210
211
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 208

def before node_or_tags
  add_previous_sibling node_or_tags
  self
end

#blank?Boolean

Is this node blank?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


535
536
537
538
539
540
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 535

static VALUE blank_eh(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  return (1 == xmlIsBlankNode(node)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse ;
}

#canonicalize(mode = XML::XML_C14N_1_0, inclusive_namespaces = nil, with_comments = false) ⇒ Object



751
752
753
754
755
756
757
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 751

def canonicalize(mode=XML::XML_C14N_1_0,inclusive_namespaces=nil,with_comments=false)
  c14n_root = self
  document.canonicalize(mode, inclusive_namespaces, with_comments) do |node, parent|
    tn = node.is_a?(XML::Node) ? node : parent
    tn == c14n_root || tn.ancestors.include?(c14n_root)
  end
end

#cdata?Boolean

Returns true if this is a CDATA

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


453
454
455
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 453

def cdata?
  type == CDATA_SECTION_NODE
end

#childObject

Returns the child node



707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 707

static VALUE child(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, child;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  child = node->children;
  if(!child) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, child);
}

#childrenObject

Get the list of children for this node as a NodeSet



634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 634

static VALUE children(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlNodePtr child;
  xmlNodeSetPtr set;
  VALUE document;
  VALUE node_set;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  child = node->children;
  set = xmlXPathNodeSetCreate(child);

  document = DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(node->doc);

  if(!child) return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(set, document);

  child = child->next;
  while(NULL != child) {
    xmlXPathNodeSetAddUnique(set, child);
    child = child->next;
  }

  node_set = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(set, document);

  return node_set;
}

#children=(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object

Set the inner html for this Node node_or_tags node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment, or a string containing markup.

Returns the reparented node (if node_or_tags is a Node), or NodeSet (if node_or_tags is a DocumentFragment, NodeSet, or string).

Also see related method inner_html=



244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 244

def children= node_or_tags
  node_or_tags = coerce(node_or_tags)
  children.unlink
  if node_or_tags.is_a?(XML::NodeSet)
    node_or_tags.each { |n| add_child_node_and_reparent_attrs n }
  else
    add_child_node_and_reparent_attrs node_or_tags
  end
  node_or_tags
end

#comment?Boolean

Returns true if this is a Comment

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


448
449
450
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 448

def comment?
  type == COMMENT_NODE
end

#contentObject Also known as: text, inner_text

Returns the content for this Node



1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1068

static VALUE get_native_content(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlChar * content;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
  if(content) {
    VALUE rval = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(content);
    xmlFree(content);
    return rval;
  }
  return Qnil;
}

#content=(string) ⇒ Object

Set the Node’s content to a Text node containing string. The string gets XML escaped, not interpreted as markup.



415
416
417
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 415

def content= string
  self.native_content = encode_special_chars(string.to_s)
end

#create_external_subset(name, external_id, system_id) ⇒ Object

Create an external subset



416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 416

static VALUE create_external_subset(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE external_id, VALUE system_id)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlDtdPtr dtd;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  doc = node->doc;

  if(doc->extSubset)
    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Document already has an external subset");

  dtd = xmlNewDtd(
      doc,
      NIL_P(name)        ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name),
      NIL_P(external_id) ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(external_id),
      NIL_P(system_id)   ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(system_id)
  );

  if(!dtd) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)dtd);
}

#create_internal_subset(name, external_id, system_id) ⇒ Object

Create the internal subset of a document.

doc.create_internal_subset("chapter", "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML//EN", "chapter.dtd")
# => <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML//EN" "chapter.dtd">

doc.create_internal_subset("chapter", nil, "chapter.dtd")
# => <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd">


385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 385

static VALUE create_internal_subset(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE external_id, VALUE system_id)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlDtdPtr dtd;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  doc = node->doc;

  if(xmlGetIntSubset(doc))
    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Document already has an internal subset");

  dtd = xmlCreateIntSubset(
      doc,
      NIL_P(name)        ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name),
      NIL_P(external_id) ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(external_id),
      NIL_P(system_id)   ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(system_id)
  );

  if(!dtd) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)dtd);
}

#css_pathObject

Get the path to this node as a CSS expression



521
522
523
524
525
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 521

def css_path
  path.split(/\//).map { |part|
    part.length == 0 ? nil : part.gsub(/\[(\d+)\]/, ':nth-of-type(\1)')
  }.compact.join(' > ')
end

#decorate!Object

Decorate this node with the decorators set up in this node’s Document



107
108
109
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 107

def decorate!
  document.decorate(self)
end

#default_namespace=(url) ⇒ Object

Adds a default namespace supplied as a string url href, to self. The consequence is as an xmlns attribute with supplied argument were present in parsed XML. A default namespace set with this method will now show up in #attributes, but when this node is serialized to XML an “xmlns” attribute will appear. See also #namespace and #namespace=



557
558
559
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 557

def default_namespace= url
  add_namespace_definition(nil, url)
end

#descriptionObject

Fetch the Nokogiri::HTML::ElementDescription for this node. Returns nil on XML documents and on unknown tags.



490
491
492
493
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 490

def description
  return nil if document.xml?
  Nokogiri::HTML::ElementDescription[name]
end

#do_xinclude(options = XML::ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML) {|options| ... } ⇒ Object

Do xinclude substitution on the subtree below node. If given a block, a Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions object initialized from options, will be passed to it, allowing more convenient modification of the parser options.

Yields:

  • (options)


741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 741

def do_xinclude options = XML::ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML, &block
  options = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions.new(options) if Fixnum === options

  # give options to user
  yield options if block_given?

  # call c extension
  process_xincludes(options.to_i)
end

#documentObject

Get the document for this Node



328
329
330
331
332
333
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 328

static VALUE document(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  return DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(node->doc);
}

#document?Boolean

Returns true if this is a Document

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


468
469
470
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 468

def document?
  is_a? XML::Document
end

#dupObject Also known as: clone

Copy this node. An optional depth may be passed in, but it defaults to a deep copy. 0 is a shallow copy, 1 is a deep copy.



496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 496

static VALUE duplicate_node(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
  VALUE level;
  xmlNodePtr node, dup;

  if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &level) == 0)
    level = INT2NUM((long)1);

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  dup = xmlDocCopyNode(node, node->doc, (int)NUM2INT(level));
  if(dup == NULL) return Qnil;

  nokogiri_root_node(dup);

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(rb_obj_class(self), dup);
}

#eachObject

Iterate over each attribute name and value pair for this Node.



346
347
348
349
350
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 346

def each
  attribute_nodes.each { |node|
    yield [node.node_name, node.value]
  }
end

#element?Boolean Also known as: elem?

Returns true if this is an Element node

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


503
504
505
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 503

def element?
  type == ELEMENT_NODE
end

#element_childrenObject Also known as: elements

Get the list of children for this node as a NodeSet. All nodes will be element nodes.

Example:

@doc.root.element_children.all? { |x| x.element? } # => true


673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 673

static VALUE element_children(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlNodePtr child;
  xmlNodeSetPtr set;
  VALUE document;
  VALUE node_set;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  child = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
  set = xmlXPathNodeSetCreate(child);

  document = DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(node->doc);

  if(!child) return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(set, document);

  child = xmlNextElementSibling(child);
  while(NULL != child) {
    xmlXPathNodeSetAddUnique(set, child);
    child = xmlNextElementSibling(child);
  }

  node_set = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(set, document);

  return node_set;
}

#encode_special_chars(string) ⇒ Object

Encode any special characters in string



355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 355

static VALUE encode_special_chars(VALUE self, VALUE string)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlChar *encoded;
  VALUE encoded_str;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  encoded = xmlEncodeSpecialChars(
      node->doc,
      (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(string)
  );

  encoded_str = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(encoded);
  xmlFree(encoded);

  return encoded_str;
}

#external_subsetObject

Get the external subset



447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 447

static VALUE external_subset(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlDtdPtr dtd;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  if(!node->doc) return Qnil;

  doc = node->doc;
  dtd = doc->extSubset;

  if(!dtd) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)dtd);
}

#first_element_childObject

Returns the first child node of this node that is an element.

Example:

@doc.root.first_element_child.element? # => true


728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 728

static VALUE first_element_child(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, child;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  child = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
  if(!child) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, child);
}

#fragment(tags) ⇒ Object

Create a DocumentFragment containing tags that is relative to this context node.



370
371
372
373
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 370

def fragment tags
  type = document.html? ? Nokogiri::HTML : Nokogiri::XML
  type::DocumentFragment.new(document, tags, self)
end

#fragment?Boolean

Returns true if this is a DocumentFragment

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


483
484
485
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 483

def fragment?
  type == DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE
end

#html?Boolean

Returns true if this is an HTML::Document node

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


463
464
465
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 463

def html?
  type == HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE
end

#inner_html(*args) ⇒ Object

Get the inner_html for this node’s Node#children



516
517
518
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 516

def inner_html *args
  children.map { |x| x.to_html(*args) }.join
end

#inner_html=(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object

Set the inner html for this Node to node_or_tags node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment, or a string containing markup.

Returns self.

Also see related method children=



232
233
234
235
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 232

def inner_html= node_or_tags
  self.children = node_or_tags
  self
end

#internal_subsetObject

Get the internal subset



471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 471

static VALUE internal_subset(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlDocPtr doc;
  xmlDtdPtr dtd;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  if(!node->doc) return Qnil;

  doc = node->doc;
  dtd = xmlGetIntSubset(doc);

  if(!dtd) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)dtd);
}

#key?(attribute) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: has_attribute?

Returns true if attribute is set

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 766

static VALUE key_eh(VALUE self, VALUE attribute)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  if(xmlHasProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(attribute)))
    return Qtrue;
  return Qfalse;
}

#keysObject

Get the attribute names for this Node.



340
341
342
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 340

def keys
  attribute_nodes.map(&:node_name)
end

#langObject

Searches the language of a node, i.e. the values of the xml:lang attribute or the one carried by the nearest ancestor.



1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1110

static VALUE get_lang(VALUE self_rb)
{
  xmlNodePtr self ;
  xmlChar* lang ;
  VALUE lang_rb ;

  Data_Get_Struct(self_rb, xmlNode, self);

  lang = xmlNodeGetLang(self);
  if (lang) {
    lang_rb = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(lang);
    xmlFree(lang);
    return lang_rb ;
  }

  return Qnil ;
}

#lang=Object

Set the language of a node, i.e. the values of the xml:lang attribute.



1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1090

static VALUE set_lang(VALUE self_rb, VALUE lang_rb)
{
  xmlNodePtr self ;
  xmlChar* lang ;

  Data_Get_Struct(self_rb, xmlNode, self);
  lang = (xmlChar*)StringValueCStr(lang_rb);

  xmlNodeSetLang(self, lang);

  return Qnil ;
}

#last_element_childObject

Returns the last child node of this node that is an element.

Example:

@doc.root.last_element_child.element? # => true


749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 749

static VALUE last_element_child(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, child;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  child = xmlLastElementChild(node);
  if(!child) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, child);
}

#lineObject

Returns the line for this Node



1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1258

static VALUE line(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  return INT2NUM(xmlGetLineNo(node));
}

#matches?(selector) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if this Node matches selector

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


363
364
365
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 363

def matches? selector
  ancestors.last.search(selector).include?(self)
end

#namespaceObject

returns the namespace of the element or attribute node as a Namespace object, or nil if there is no namespace for the element or attribute.



955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 955

static VALUE namespace(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node ;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  if (node->ns)
    return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_namespace(node->doc, node->ns);

  return Qnil ;
}

#namespace=(ns) ⇒ Object

Set the default namespace on this node (as would be defined with an “xmlns=” attribute in XML source), as a Namespace object ns. Note that a Namespace added this way will NOT be serialized as an xmlns attribute for this node. You probably want #default_namespace= instead, or perhaps #add_namespace_definition with a nil prefix argument.



568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 568

def namespace= ns
  return set_namespace(ns) unless ns

  unless Nokogiri::XML::Namespace === ns
    raise TypeError, "#{ns.class} can't be coerced into Nokogiri::XML::Namespace"
  end
  if ns.document != document
    raise ArgumentError, 'namespace must be declared on the same document'
  end

  set_namespace ns
end

#namespace_definitionsObject

returns namespaces defined on self element directly, as an array of Namespace objects. Includes both a default namespace (as in“xmlns=”), and prefixed namespaces (as in “xmlns:prefix=”).



972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 972

static VALUE namespace_definitions(VALUE self)
{
  /* this code in the mode of xmlHasProp() */
  xmlNodePtr node ;
  VALUE list;
  xmlNsPtr ns;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  list = rb_ary_new();

  ns = node->nsDef;

  if(!ns) return list;

  while(NULL != ns) {
    rb_ary_push(list, Nokogiri_wrap_xml_namespace(node->doc, ns));
    ns = ns->next;
  }

  return list;
}

#namespace_scopesObject

returns namespaces in scope for self – those defined on self element directly or any ancestor node – as an array of Namespace objects. Default namespaces (“xmlns=” style) for self are included in this array; Default namespaces for ancestors, however, are not. See also #namespaces



1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1004

static VALUE namespace_scopes(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node ;
  VALUE list;
  xmlNsPtr *ns_list;
  int j;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  list = rb_ary_new();
  ns_list = xmlGetNsList(node->doc, node);

  if(!ns_list) return list;

  for (j = 0 ; ns_list[j] != NULL ; ++j) {
    rb_ary_push(list, Nokogiri_wrap_xml_namespace(node->doc, ns_list[j]));
  }

  xmlFree(ns_list);
  return list;
}

#namespaced_key?(attribute, namespace) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if attribute is set with namespace

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 781

static VALUE namespaced_key_eh(VALUE self, VALUE attribute, VALUE namespace)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  if(xmlHasNsProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(attribute),
        NIL_P(namespace) ? NULL : (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(namespace)))
    return Qtrue;
  return Qfalse;
}

#namespacesObject

Returns a Hash of => value for all namespaces on this node and its ancestors.

This method returns the same namespaces as #namespace_scopes.

Returns namespaces in scope for self – those defined on self element directly or any ancestor node – as a Hash of attribute-name/value pairs. Note that the keys in this hash XML attributes that would be used to define this namespace, such as “xmlns:prefix”, not just the prefix. Default namespace set on self will be included with key “xmlns”. However, default namespaces set on ancestor will NOT be, even if self has no explicit default namespace.



440
441
442
443
444
445
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 440

def namespaces
  Hash[namespace_scopes.map { |nd|
    key = ['xmlns', nd.prefix].compact.join(':')
    [key, nd.href]
  }]
end

#content=Object

Set the content for this Node



1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1045

static VALUE set_native_content(VALUE self, VALUE content)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, child, next ;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  child = node->children;
  while (NULL != child) {
    next = child->next ;
    xmlUnlinkNode(child) ;
    nokogiri_root_node(child);
    child = next ;
  }

  xmlNodeSetContent(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(content));
  return content;
}

#next_elementObject

Returns the next Nokogiri::XML::Element type sibling node.



582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 582

static VALUE next_element(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, sibling;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  sibling = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
  if(!sibling) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, sibling);
}

#next_siblingObject Also known as: next

Returns the next sibling node



548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 548

static VALUE next_sibling(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, sibling;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  sibling = node->next;
  if(!sibling) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, sibling) ;
}

#nameObject Also known as: name

Returns the name for this Node



1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1171

static VALUE get_name(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  if(node->name)
    return NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(node->name);
  return Qnil;
}

#name=(new_name) ⇒ Object Also known as: name=

Set the name for this Node



1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1157

static VALUE set_name(VALUE self, VALUE new_name)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  xmlNodeSetName(node, (xmlChar*)StringValueCStr(new_name));
  return new_name;
}

#node_typeObject Also known as: type

Get the type for this Node



1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1032

static VALUE node_type(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  return INT2NUM((long)node->type);
}

#parentObject

Get the parent Node for this Node



1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1140

static VALUE get_parent(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, parent;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  parent = node->parent;
  if(!parent) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, parent) ;
}

#parent=(parent_node) ⇒ Object

Set the parent Node for this Node



421
422
423
424
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 421

def parent= parent_node
  parent_node.add_child(self)
  parent_node
end

#parse(string_or_io, options = nil) {|options| ... } ⇒ Object

Parse string_or_io as a document fragment within the context of this node. Returns a XML::NodeSet containing the nodes parsed from string_or_io.

Yields:

  • (options)


379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 379

def parse string_or_io, options = nil
  ##
  # When the current node is unparented and not an element node, use the
  # document as the parsing context instead. Otherwise, the in-context
  # parser cannot find an element or a document node.
  # Document Fragments are also not usable by the in-context parser.
  if !element? && !document? && (!parent || parent.fragment?)
    return document.parse(string_or_io, options)
  end

  options ||= (document.html? ? ParseOptions::DEFAULT_HTML : ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML)
  if Fixnum === options
    options = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions.new(options)
  end
  # Give the options to the user
  yield options if block_given?

  contents = string_or_io.respond_to?(:read) ?
    string_or_io.read :
    string_or_io

  return Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet.new(document) if contents.empty?

  ##
  # This is a horrible hack, but I don't care. See #313 for background.
  error_count = document.errors.length
  node_set = in_context(contents, options.to_i)
  if node_set.empty? and document.errors.length > error_count and options.recover?
    fragment = Nokogiri::HTML::DocumentFragment.parse contents
    node_set = fragment.children
  end
  node_set
end

#pathObject

Returns the path associated with this Node



1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 1186

static VALUE path(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  xmlChar *path ;
  VALUE rval;

  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  path = xmlGetNodePath(node);
  rval = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(path);
  xmlFree(path);
  return rval ;
}

#pointer_idObject

Get the internal pointer number



341
342
343
344
345
346
347
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 341

static VALUE pointer_id(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  return INT2NUM((long)(node));
}

#prepend_child(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object

Add node_or_tags as the first child of this Node. node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a ::DocumentFragment, a ::NodeSet, or a string containing markup.

Returns the reparented node (if node_or_tags is a Node), or NodeSet (if node_or_tags is a DocumentFragment, NodeSet, or string).

Also see related method add_child.



154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 154

def prepend_child node_or_tags
  if first = children.first
    # Mimic the error add_child would raise.
    raise RuntimeError, "Document already has a root node" if document? && !node_or_tags.processing_instruction?
    first.__send__(:add_sibling, :previous, node_or_tags)
  else
    add_child(node_or_tags)
  end
end

#previous_elementObject

Returns the previous Nokogiri::XML::Element type sibling node.



599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 599

static VALUE previous_element(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, sibling;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  /*
   *  note that we don't use xmlPreviousElementSibling here because it's buggy pre-2.7.7.
   */
  sibling = node->prev;
  if(!sibling) return Qnil;

  while(sibling && sibling->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
    sibling = sibling->prev;

  return sibling ? Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, sibling) : Qnil ;
}

#previous_siblingObject Also known as: previous

Returns the previous sibling node



565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 565

static VALUE previous_sibling(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node, sibling;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);

  sibling = node->prev;
  if(!sibling) return Qnil;

  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, sibling);
}

#processing_instruction?Boolean

Returns true if this is a ProcessingInstruction node

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


473
474
475
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 473

def processing_instruction?
  type == PI_NODE
end

#read_only?Boolean

Is this a read only node?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


497
498
499
500
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 497

def read_only?
  # According to gdome2, these are read-only node types
  [NOTATION_NODE, ENTITY_NODE, ENTITY_DECL].include?(type)
end

#remove_attribute(name) ⇒ Object Also known as: delete

Remove the attribute named name



354
355
356
357
358
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 354

def remove_attribute name
  attr = attributes[name].remove if key? name
  clear_xpath_context if Nokogiri.jruby?
  attr
end

#replace(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object

Replace this Node with node_or_tags. node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a ::DocumentFragment, a ::NodeSet, or a string containing markup.

Returns the reparented node (if node_or_tags is a Node), or NodeSet (if node_or_tags is a DocumentFragment, NodeSet, or string).

Also see related method swap.



262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 262

def replace node_or_tags
  # We cannot replace a text node directly, otherwise libxml will return
  # an internal error at parser.c:13031, I don't know exactly why
  # libxml is trying to find a parent node that is an element or document
  # so I can't tell if this is bug in libxml or not. issue #775.
  if text?
    replacee = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new 'dummy', document
    add_previous_sibling_node replacee
    unlink
    return replacee.replace node_or_tags
  end

  node_or_tags = coerce(node_or_tags)

  if node_or_tags.is_a?(XML::NodeSet)
    node_or_tags.each { |n| add_previous_sibling n }
    unlink
  else
    replace_node node_or_tags
  end
  node_or_tags
end

#serialize(*args, &block) ⇒ Object

Serialize Node using options. Save options can also be set using a block. See SaveOptions.

These two statements are equivalent:

node.serialize(:encoding => 'UTF-8', :save_with => FORMAT | AS_XML)

or

node.serialize(:encoding => 'UTF-8') do |config|
  config.format.as_xml
end


616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 616

def serialize *args, &block
  options = args.first.is_a?(Hash) ? args.shift : {
    :encoding   => args[0],
    :save_with  => args[1]
  }

  encoding = options[:encoding] || document.encoding
  options[:encoding] = encoding

  outstring = ""
  if encoding && outstring.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
    outstring.force_encoding(Encoding.find(encoding))
  end
  io = StringIO.new(outstring)
  write_to io, options, &block
  io.string
end

#swap(node_or_tags) ⇒ Object

Swap this Node for node_or_tags node_or_tags can be a Nokogiri::XML::Node, a ::DocumentFragment, a ::NodeSet, or a string containing markup.

Returns self, to support chaining of calls.

Also see related method replace.



292
293
294
295
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 292

def swap node_or_tags
  replace node_or_tags
  self
end

#text?Boolean

Returns true if this is a Text node

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


478
479
480
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 478

def text?
  type == TEXT_NODE
end

#to_html(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Serialize this Node to HTML

doc.to_html

See Node#write_to for a list of options. For formatted output, use Node#to_xhtml instead.



641
642
643
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 641

def to_html options = {}
  to_format SaveOptions::DEFAULT_HTML, options
end

#to_sObject

Turn this node in to a string. If the document is HTML, this method returns html. If the document is XML, this method returns XML.



511
512
513
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 511

def to_s
  document.xml? ? to_xml : to_html
end

#to_xhtml(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Serialize this Node to XHTML using options

doc.to_xhtml(:indent => 5, :encoding => 'UTF-8')

See Node#write_to for a list of options



662
663
664
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 662

def to_xhtml options = {}
  to_format SaveOptions::DEFAULT_XHTML, options
end

#to_xml(options = {}) ⇒ Object

Serialize this Node to XML using options

doc.to_xml(:indent => 5, :encoding => 'UTF-8')

See Node#write_to for a list of options



651
652
653
654
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 651

def to_xml options = {}
  options[:save_with] ||= SaveOptions::DEFAULT_XML
  serialize(options)
end

#traverse(&block) ⇒ Object

Yields self and all children to block recursively.



583
584
585
586
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 583

def traverse &block
  children.each{|j| j.traverse(&block) }
  block.call(self)
end

Unlink this node from its current context.



520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
# File 'ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c', line 520

static VALUE unlink_node(VALUE self)
{
  xmlNodePtr node;
  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
  xmlUnlinkNode(node);
  nokogiri_root_node(node);
  return self;
}

#valuesObject

Get the attribute values for this Node.



334
335
336
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 334

def values
  attribute_nodes.map(&:value)
end

#write_html_to(io, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Write Node as HTML to io with options

See Node#write_to for a list of options



705
706
707
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 705

def write_html_to io, options = {}
  write_format_to SaveOptions::DEFAULT_HTML, io, options
end

#write_to(io, *options) {|config| ... } ⇒ Object

Write Node to io with options. options modify the output of this method. Valid options are:

  • :encoding for changing the encoding

  • :indent_text the indentation text, defaults to one space

  • :indent the number of :indent_text to use, defaults to 2

  • :save_with a combination of SaveOptions constants.

To save with UTF-8 indented twice:

node.write_to(io, :encoding => 'UTF-8', :indent => 2)

To save indented with two dashes:

node.write_to(io, :indent_text => '-', :indent => 2

Yields:

  • (config)


683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 683

def write_to io, *options
  options       = options.first.is_a?(Hash) ? options.shift : {}
  encoding      = options[:encoding] || options[0]
  if Nokogiri.jruby?
    save_options  = options[:save_with] || options[1]
    indent_times  = options[:indent] || 0
  else
    save_options  = options[:save_with] || options[1] || SaveOptions::FORMAT
    indent_times  = options[:indent] || 2
  end
  indent_text   = options[:indent_text] || ' '

  config = SaveOptions.new(save_options.to_i)
  yield config if block_given?

  native_write_to(io, encoding, indent_text * indent_times, config.options)
end

#write_xhtml_to(io, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Write Node as XHTML to io with options

See Node#write_to for a list of options



713
714
715
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 713

def write_xhtml_to io, options = {}
  write_format_to SaveOptions::DEFAULT_XHTML, io, options
end

#write_xml_to(io, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Write Node as XML to io with options

doc.write_xml_to io, :encoding => 'UTF-8'

See Node#write_to for a list of options



723
724
725
726
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 723

def write_xml_to io, options = {}
  options[:save_with] ||= SaveOptions::DEFAULT_XML
  write_to io, options
end

#xml?Boolean

Returns true if this is an XML::Document node

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


458
459
460
# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb', line 458

def xml?
  type == DOCUMENT_NODE
end