Class: OpenSSL::BN

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Comparable
Defined in:
lib/openssl/bn.rb,
ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c

Constant Summary collapse

CONSTTIME = 
INT2NUM(BN_FLG_CONSTTIME)

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#OpenSSL::BN.new(bn) ⇒ Object #OpenSSL::BN.new(integer) ⇒ Object #OpenSSL::BN.new(string, base = 10) ⇒ Object

Construct a new OpenSSL BIGNUM object.

If bn is an Integer or OpenSSL::BN, a new instance of OpenSSL::BN representing the same value is returned. See also Integer#to_bn for the short-hand.

If a String is given, the content will be parsed according to base.

string

The string to be parsed.

base

The format. Must be one of the following:

  • 0 - MPI format. See the man page BN_mpi2bn(3) for details.

  • 2 - Variable-length and big-endian binary encoding of a positive number.

  • 10 - Decimal number representation, with a leading ‘-’ for a negative number.

  • 16 - Hexadeciaml number representation, with a leading ‘-’ for a negative number.



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 250

static VALUE
ossl_bn_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    BIGNUM *bn;
    VALUE str, bs;
    int base = 10;
    char *ptr;

    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &str, &bs) == 2) {
	base = NUM2INT(bs);
    }

    if (NIL_P(str)) {
        ossl_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid argument");
    }

    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(str)) {
	GetBN(self, bn);
	integer_to_bnptr(str, bn);

	return self;
    }

    if (RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(str, cBN))) {
	BIGNUM *other;

	GetBN(self, bn);
	GetBN(str, other); /* Safe - we checked kind_of? above */
	if (!BN_copy(bn, other)) {
	    ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
	}
	return self;
    }

    GetBN(self, bn);
    switch (base) {
    case 0:
        ptr = StringValuePtr(str);
        if (!BN_mpi2bn((unsigned char *)ptr, RSTRING_LENINT(str), bn)) {
	    ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
	}
	break;
    case 2:
        ptr = StringValuePtr(str);
        if (!BN_bin2bn((unsigned char *)ptr, RSTRING_LENINT(str), bn)) {
	    ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
	}
	break;
    case 10:
	if (!BN_dec2bn(&bn, StringValueCStr(str))) {
	    ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
	}
	break;
    case 16:
	if (!BN_hex2bn(&bn, StringValueCStr(str))) {
	    ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
	}
	break;
    default:
	ossl_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid radix %d", base);
    }
    return self;
}

Class Method Details

.generate_prime(bits, [, safe [, add [, rem]]]) ⇒ Object

Generates a random prime number of bit length bits. If safe is set to true, generates a safe prime. If add is specified, generates a prime that fulfills condition p % add = rem.

Parameters

  • bits - integer

  • safe - boolean

  • add - BN

  • rem - BN



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 868

static VALUE
ossl_bn_s_generate_prime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    BIGNUM *add = NULL, *rem = NULL, *result;
    int safe = 1, num;
    VALUE vnum, vsafe, vadd, vrem, obj;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "13", &vnum, &vsafe, &vadd, &vrem);

    num = NUM2INT(vnum);

    if (vsafe == Qfalse) {
	safe = 0;
    }
    if (!NIL_P(vadd)) {
	add = GetBNPtr(vadd);
	rem = NIL_P(vrem) ? NULL : GetBNPtr(vrem);
    }
    obj = NewBN(klass);
    if (!(result = BN_new())) {
	ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
    }
    if (!BN_generate_prime_ex(result, num, safe, add, rem, NULL)) {
	BN_free(result);
	ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
    }
    SetBN(obj, result);

    return obj;
}

.rand ⇒ Object

zero one value_one - DON’T IMPL. set_word get_word

.rand_range(range) ⇒ Object

Generates a cryptographically strong pseudo-random number in the range 0…range.

See also the man page BN_rand_range(3).



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 839

static VALUE
ossl_bn_s_rand_range(VALUE klass, VALUE range)
{
    BIGNUM *bn = GetBNPtr(range), *result;
    VALUE obj = NewBN(klass);
    if (!(result = BN_new()))
        ossl_raise(eBNError, "BN_new");
    if (BN_rand_range(result, bn) <= 0) {
        BN_free(result);
        ossl_raise(eBNError, "BN_rand_range");
    }
    SetBN(obj, result);
    return obj;
}

Instance Method Details

#%(bn2) ⇒ Object

#*(bn2) ⇒ Object

#**(bn2) ⇒ Object

#+(bn2) ⇒ Object

#+ ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 944

static VALUE
ossl_bn_uplus(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE obj;
    BIGNUM *bn1, *bn2;

    GetBN(self, bn1);
    obj = NewBN(cBN);
    bn2 = BN_dup(bn1);
    if (!bn2)
	ossl_raise(eBNError, "BN_dup");
    SetBN(obj, bn2);

    return obj;
}

#-(bn2) ⇒ Object

#- ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 964

static VALUE
ossl_bn_uminus(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE obj;
    BIGNUM *bn1, *bn2;

    GetBN(self, bn1);
    obj = NewBN(cBN);
    bn2 = BN_dup(bn1);
    if (!bn2)
	ossl_raise(eBNError, "BN_dup");
    SetBN(obj, bn2);
    BN_set_negative(bn2, !BN_is_negative(bn2));

    return obj;
}

#/(bn2) ⇒ Array

Division of OpenSSL::BN instances

Returns:

  • (Array) 


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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 603

static VALUE
ossl_bn_div(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    BIGNUM *bn1, *bn2 = GetBNPtr(other), *r1, *r2;
    VALUE klass, obj1, obj2;

    GetBN(self, bn1);

    klass = rb_obj_class(self);
    obj1 = NewBN(klass);
    obj2 = NewBN(klass);
    if (!(r1 = BN_new())) {
	ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
    }
    if (!(r2 = BN_new())) {
	BN_free(r1);
	ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
    }
    if (!BN_div(r1, r2, bn1, bn2, ossl_bn_ctx)) {
	BN_free(r1);
	BN_free(r2);
	ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
    }
    SetBN(obj1, r1);
    SetBN(obj2, r2);

    return rb_ary_new3(2, obj1, obj2);
}

#<<(bits) ⇒ Object

#== ⇒ Object Also known as: ===

#>>(bits) ⇒ Object

#abs ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 985

static VALUE
ossl_bn_abs(VALUE self)
{
    BIGNUM *bn1;

    GetBN(self, bn1);
    if (BN_is_negative(bn1)) {
        return ossl_bn_uminus(self);
    }
    else {
        return ossl_bn_uplus(self);
    }
}

#bit_set? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

#clear_bit!(bit) ⇒ self

Returns:

  • (self)

#cmp(bn2) ⇒ Integer Also known as: <=>

Returns:

#coerce(other) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 400

static VALUE
ossl_bn_coerce(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    switch(TYPE(other)) {
    case T_STRING:
	self = ossl_bn_to_s(0, NULL, self);
	break;
    case T_FIXNUM:
    case T_BIGNUM:
	self = ossl_bn_to_i(self);
	break;
    default:
	if (!RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, cBN))) {
	    ossl_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Don't know how to coerce");
	}
    }
    return rb_assoc_new(other, self);
}

#copy ⇒ Object

#eql?(obj) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true only if obj is a OpenSSL::BN with the same value as bn. Contrast this with OpenSSL::BN#==, which performs type conversions.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 1059

static VALUE
ossl_bn_eql(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    BIGNUM *bn1, *bn2;

    if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, cBN))
	return Qfalse;
    GetBN(self, bn1);
    GetBN(other, bn2);

    return BN_cmp(bn1, bn2) ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
}

#gcd(bn2) ⇒ Object

#get_flags(flags) ⇒ Object

Returns the flags on the BN object. The argument is used as a bit mask.

Parameters

  • flags - integer



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 1161

static VALUE
ossl_bn_get_flags(VALUE self, VALUE arg)
{
    BIGNUM *bn;
    GetBN(self, bn);

    return INT2NUM(BN_get_flags(bn, NUM2INT(arg)));
}

#hash ⇒ Integer

Returns a hash code for this object.

See also Object#hash.

Returns:



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 1080

static VALUE
ossl_bn_hash(VALUE self)
{
    BIGNUM *bn;
    VALUE tmp, hash;
    unsigned char *buf;
    int len;

    GetBN(self, bn);
    len = BN_num_bytes(bn);
    buf = ALLOCV(tmp, len);
    if (BN_bn2bin(bn, buf) != len) {
	ALLOCV_END(tmp);
	ossl_raise(eBNError, "BN_bn2bin");
    }

    hash = ST2FIX(rb_memhash(buf, len));
    ALLOCV_END(tmp);

    return hash;
}

#initialize_copy ⇒ Object

#lshift!(bits) ⇒ self

Returns:

  • (self)

#mask_bits! ⇒ Object

#mod_add(bn1, bn2) ⇒ Object

#mod_exp(bn1, bn2) ⇒ Object

#mod_inverse ⇒ Object

TODO: But how to: from_bin, from_mpi? PACK? to_bin to_mpi

#mod_mul(bn1, bn2) ⇒ Object

#mod_sqr(bn2) ⇒ Object

#mod_sub(bn1, bn2) ⇒ Object

#negative? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

#num_bits ⇒ Integer

Returns:

#num_bytes ⇒ Integer

Returns:

#odd? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

#one? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

#pretty_print(q) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/openssl/bn.rb', line 20

def pretty_print(q)
  q.object_group(self) {
    q.text ' '
    q.text to_i.to_s
  }
end

#prime? ⇒ Boolean #prime?(checks) ⇒ Boolean

Performs a Miller-Rabin probabilistic primality test for bn.

checks parameter is deprecated in version 3.0. It has no effect.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 1111

static VALUE
ossl_bn_is_prime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    BIGNUM *bn;
    int ret;

    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
    GetBN(self, bn);

#ifdef HAVE_BN_CHECK_PRIME
    ret = BN_check_prime(bn, ossl_bn_ctx, NULL);
    if (ret < 0)
        ossl_raise(eBNError, "BN_check_prime");
#else
    ret = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(bn, BN_prime_checks, ossl_bn_ctx, 1, NULL);
    if (ret < 0)
        ossl_raise(eBNError, "BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex");
#endif
    return ret ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

#prime_fasttest? ⇒ Boolean #prime_fasttest?(checks) ⇒ Boolean #prime_fasttest?(checks, trial_div) ⇒ Boolean

Performs a Miller-Rabin probabilistic primality test for bn.

Deprecated in version 3.0. Use #prime? instead.

checks and trial_div parameters no longer have any effect.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 1144

static VALUE
ossl_bn_is_prime_fasttest(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 2);
    return ossl_bn_is_prime(0, argv, self);
}

#rshift!(bits) ⇒ self

Returns:

  • (self)

#set_bit!(bit) ⇒ self

Returns:

  • (self)

#set_flags(flags) ⇒ nil

Enables the flags on the BN object. Currently, the flags argument can contain zero of OpenSSL::BN::CONSTTIME.

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 1177

static VALUE
ossl_bn_set_flags(VALUE self, VALUE arg)
{
    BIGNUM *bn;
    GetBN(self, bn);

    BN_set_flags(bn, NUM2INT(arg));
    return Qnil;
}

#sqr ⇒ Object

#to_bn ⇒ Object 



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 394

static VALUE
ossl_bn_to_bn(VALUE self)
{
    return self;
}

#to_i ⇒ Integer Also known as: to_int

Returns:



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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 376

static VALUE
ossl_bn_to_i(VALUE self)
{
    BIGNUM *bn;
    char *txt;
    VALUE num;

    GetBN(self, bn);

    if (!(txt = BN_bn2hex(bn))) {
	ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
    }
    num = rb_cstr_to_inum(txt, 16, Qtrue);
    OPENSSL_free(txt);

    return num;
}

#to_s(base = 10) ⇒ String

Returns the string representation of the bignum.

BN.new can parse the encoded string to convert back into an OpenSSL::BN.

base

The format. Must be one of the following:

  • 0 - MPI format. See the man page BN_bn2mpi(3) for details.

  • 2 - Variable-length and big-endian binary encoding. The sign of the bignum is ignored.

  • 10 - Decimal number representation, with a leading ‘-’ for a negative bignum.

  • 16 - Hexadeciaml number representation, with a leading ‘-’ for a negative bignum.

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c', line 332

static VALUE
ossl_bn_to_s(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    BIGNUM *bn;
    VALUE str, bs;
    int base = 10, len;
    char *buf;

    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &bs) == 1) {
	base = NUM2INT(bs);
    }
    GetBN(self, bn);
    switch (base) {
    case 0:
	len = BN_bn2mpi(bn, NULL);
        str = rb_str_new(0, len);
	if (BN_bn2mpi(bn, (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str)) != len)
	    ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
	break;
    case 2:
	len = BN_num_bytes(bn);
        str = rb_str_new(0, len);
	if (BN_bn2bin(bn, (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str)) != len)
	    ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
	break;
    case 10:
	if (!(buf = BN_bn2dec(bn))) ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
	str = ossl_buf2str(buf, rb_long2int(strlen(buf)));
	break;
    case 16:
	if (!(buf = BN_bn2hex(bn))) ossl_raise(eBNError, NULL);
	str = ossl_buf2str(buf, rb_long2int(strlen(buf)));
	break;
    default:
	ossl_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid radix %d", base);
    }

    return str;
}

#ucmp(bn2) ⇒ Integer

Returns:

#zero? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)