Class: Mail::POP3

Inherits:
Retriever show all
Defined in:
lib/mail/network/retriever_methods/pop3.rb

Overview

The Pop3 retriever allows to get the last, first or all emails from a POP3 server. Each email retrieved (RFC2822) is given as an instance of Message.

While being retrieved, emails can be yielded if a block is given.

Example of retrieving Emails from GMail:

Mail.defaults do
  retriever_method :pop3, { :address             => "pop.gmail.com",
                            :port                => 995,
                            :user_name           => '<username>',
                            :password            => '<password>',
                            :enable_ssl          => true }
end

Mail.all    #=> Returns an array of all emails
Mail.first  #=> Returns the first unread email
Mail.last   #=> Returns the first unread email

You can also pass options into Mail.find to locate an email in your pop mailbox with the following options:

what:  last or first emails. The default is :first.
order: order of emails returned. Possible values are :asc or :desc. Default value is :asc.
count: number of emails to retrieve. The default value is 10. A value of 1 returns an
       instance of Message, not an array of Message instances.

Mail.find(:what => :first, :count => 10, :order => :asc)
#=> Returns the first 10 emails in ascending order

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Retriever

#all, #find_and_delete, #first, #last

Constructor Details

#initialize(values) ⇒ POP3

Returns a new instance of POP3.



37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
# File 'lib/mail/network/retriever_methods/pop3.rb', line 37

def initialize(values)
  self.settings = { :address              => "localhost",
                    :port                 => 110,
                    :user_name            => nil,
                    :password             => nil,
                    :authentication       => nil,
                    :enable_ssl           => false }.merge!(values)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#settingsObject

Returns the value of attribute settings.



46
47
48
# File 'lib/mail/network/retriever_methods/pop3.rb', line 46

def settings
  @settings
end

Instance Method Details

#connection(&block) ⇒ Object

Returns the connection object of the retrievable (IMAP or POP3)

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


102
103
104
105
106
107
108
# File 'lib/mail/network/retriever_methods/pop3.rb', line 102

def connection(&block)
  raise ArgumentError.new('Mail::Retrievable#connection takes a block') unless block_given?

  start do |pop3|
    yield pop3
  end
end

#delete_allObject

Delete all emails from a POP3 server



92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
# File 'lib/mail/network/retriever_methods/pop3.rb', line 92

def delete_all
  start do |pop3|
    unless pop3.mails.empty?
      pop3.delete_all
      pop3.finish
    end
  end
end

#find(options = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Find emails in a POP3 mailbox. Without any options, the 5 last received emails are returned.

Possible options:

what:  last or first emails. The default is :first.
order: order of emails returned. Possible values are :asc or :desc. Default value is :asc.
count: number of emails to retrieve. The default value is 10. A value of 1 returns an
       instance of Message, not an array of Message instances.
delete_after_find: flag for whether to delete each retreived email after find. Default
        is false. Use #find_and_delete if you would like this to default to true.


58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
# File 'lib/mail/network/retriever_methods/pop3.rb', line 58

def find(options = {}, &block)
  options = validate_options(options)
  
  start do |pop3|
    mails = pop3.mails
    pop3.reset # Clears all "deleted" marks. This prevents non-explicit/accidental deletions due to server settings.
    mails.sort! { |m1, m2| m2.number <=> m1.number } if options[:what] == :last
    mails = mails.first(options[:count]) if options[:count].is_a? Integer
    
    if options[:what].to_sym == :last && options[:order].to_sym == :desc ||
       options[:what].to_sym == :first && options[:order].to_sym == :asc ||
      mails.reverse!
    end
    
    if block_given?
      mails.each do |mail|
        new_message = Mail.new(mail.pop)
        new_message.mark_for_delete = true if options[:delete_after_find]
        yield new_message
        mail.delete if options[:delete_after_find] && new_message.is_marked_for_delete? # Delete if still marked for delete
      end
    else
      emails = []
      mails.each do |mail|
        emails << Mail.new(mail.pop)
        mail.delete if options[:delete_after_find]
      end
      emails.size == 1 && options[:count] == 1 ? emails.first : emails
    end
    
  end
end