Module: Git

Defined in:
lib/git.rb,
lib/git/lib.rb,
lib/git/log.rb,
lib/git/base.rb,
lib/git/diff.rb,
lib/git/path.rb,
lib/git/index.rb,
lib/git/stash.rb,
lib/git/author.rb,
lib/git/branch.rb,
lib/git/config.rb,
lib/git/object.rb,
lib/git/remote.rb,
lib/git/status.rb,
lib/git/stashes.rb,
lib/git/version.rb,
lib/git/branches.rb,
lib/git/worktree.rb,
lib/git/worktrees.rb,
lib/git/repository.rb,
lib/git/base/factory.rb,
lib/git/working_directory.rb

Overview

The Git module provides the basic functions to open a git reference to work with. You can open a working directory, open a bare repository, initialize a new repo or clone an existing remote repository.

Author:

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Author, Base, Branch, Branches, Config, Diff, GitExecuteError, GitTagNameDoesNotExist, Index, Lib, Log, Object, Path, Remote, Repository, Stash, Stashes, Status, WorkingDirectory, Worktree, Worktrees

Constant Summary collapse

VERSION =

The current gem version

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the current gem version.

'1.8.1'

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.bare(git_dir, options = {}) ⇒ Git::Base

Open a bare repository

Opens a bare repository located in the git_dir directory. Since there is no working copy, you can not checkout or commit but you can do most read operations.

Examples:

Open a bare repository and retrieve the first commit SHA

repository = Git.bare('ruby-git.git')
puts repository.log[0].sha #=> "64c6fa011d3287bab9158049c85f3e85718854a0"

Parameters:

  • git_dir (Pathname) —

    The path to the bare repository directory containing an initialized Git repository. If a relative path is given, it is converted to an absolute path using File.expand_path.

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The options for this command (see list of valid options below)

Options Hash (options):

  • :log (Logger) —

    A logger to use for Git operations. Git commands are logged at the :info level. Additional logging is done at the :debug level.

Returns:

  • (Git::Base) —

    an object that can execute git commands in the context of the bare repository.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 98

def self.bare(git_dir, options = {})
  Base.bare(git_dir, options)
end

.clone(repository, name, options = {}) ⇒ Git::Base

Clone a repository into an empty or newly created directory

Examples:

Clone into the default directory ruby-git

git = Git.clone('https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git.git')

Clone and then checkout the development branch

git = Git.clone('https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git.git', branch: 'development')

Clone into a different directory my-ruby-git

git = Git.clone('https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git.git', 'my-ruby-git')
# or:
git = Git.clone('https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git.git', path: 'my-ruby-git')

Create a bare repository in the directory ruby-git.git

git = Git.clone('https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git.git', bare: true)

Parameters:

  • repository (URI, Pathname) —

    The (possibly remote) repository to clone from. See GIT URLS for more information.

  • name (Pathname) —

    The directory to clone into.

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The options for this command (see list of valid options below)

Options Hash (options):

  • :bare (Boolean) —

    Make a bare Git repository. See what is a bare repository?.

  • :branch (String) —

    The name of a branch or tag to checkout instead of the default branch.

  • :depth (Integer) —

    Create a shallow clone with a history truncated to the specified number of commits.

  • :log (Logger) —

    A logger to use for Git operations. Git commands are logged at the :info level. Additional logging is done at the :debug level.

  • :mirror (Boolean) —

    Set up a mirror of the source repository.

  • :origin (String) —

    Use the value instead origin to track the upstream repository.

  • :path (Pathname) —

    The directory to clone into. May be used as an alternative to the directory parameter. If specified, the path option is used instead of the directory parameter.

  • :recursive (Boolean) —

    After the clone is created, initialize all submodules within, using their default settings.

Returns:

  • (Git::Base) —

    an object that can execute git commands in the context of the cloned local working copy or cloned repository.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 158

def self.clone(repository, name, options = {})
  Base.clone(repository, name, options)
end

.config 



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 62

def self.config
  return Base.config
end

.configure {|Base.config| ... }

Yields:



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 58

def self.configure
  yield Base.config
end

.export(repository, name, options = {})

Export the current HEAD (or a branch, if options[:branch] is specified) into the +name+ directory, then remove all traces of git from the directory.

See +clone+ for options. Does not obey the :remote option, since the .git info will be deleted anyway; always uses the default remote, 'origin.'



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 169

def self.export(repository, name, options = {})
  options.delete(:remote)
  repo = clone(repository, name, {:depth => 1}.merge(options))
  repo.checkout("origin/#{options[:branch]}") if options[:branch]
  Dir.chdir(repo.dir.to_s) { FileUtils.rm_r '.git' }
end

.global_config(name = nil, value = nil)

Same as g.config, but forces it to be at the global level

g.config('user.name', 'Scott Chacon') # sets value g.config('user.email', '[email protected]') # sets value g.config('user.name') # returns 'Scott Chacon' g.config # returns whole config hash



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 182

def self.global_config(name = nil, value = nil)
  lib = Git::Lib.new(nil, nil)
  if(name && value)
    # set value
    lib.global_config_set(name, value)
  elsif (name)
    # return value
    lib.global_config_get(name)
  else
    # return hash
    lib.global_config_list
  end
end

.init(directory = '.', options = {}) ⇒ Git::Base

Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing Git repository

Examples:

Initialize a repository in the current directory

git = Git.init

Initialize a repository in some other directory

git = Git.init '~/code/ruby-git'

Initialize a bare repository

git = Git.init '~/code/ruby-git.git', bare: true

Initialize a repository in a non-default location (outside of the working copy)

git = Git.init '~/code/ruby-git', repository: '~/code/ruby-git.git'

Parameters:

  • directory (Pathname) (defaults to: '.') —

    If the :bare option is NOT given or is not true, the repository will be created in "#{directory}/.git". Otherwise, the repository is created in "#{directory}".

    All directories along the path to directory are created if they do not exist.

    A relative path is referenced from the current working directory of the process and converted to an absolute path using File.expand_path.

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The options for this command (see list of valid options below)

Options Hash (options):

  • :bare (Boolean) —

    Instead of creating a repository at "#{directory}/.git", create a bare repository at "#{directory}". See what is a bare repository?.

  • :repository (Pathname) —

    the path to put the newly initialized Git repository. The default for non-bare repository is "#{directory}/.git".

    A relative path is referenced from the current working directory of the process and converted to an absolute path using File.expand_path.

  • :log (Logger) —

    A logger to use for Git operations. Git commands are logged at the :info level. Additional logging is done at the :debug level.

Returns:

  • (Git::Base) —

    an object that can execute git commands in the context of the newly initialized repository

See Also:



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 243

def self.init(directory = '.', options = {})
  Base.init(directory, options)
end

.ls_remote(location = nil, options = {}) ⇒ {String=>Hash}

returns a Hash containing information about the references of the target repository

options :refs

Parameters:

  • location (String|NilClass) (defaults to: nil) —

    the target repository location or nil for '.'

Returns:

  • ({String=>Hash}) —

    the available references of the target repo.



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 255

def self.ls_remote(location = nil, options = {})
  Git::Lib.new.ls_remote(location, options)
end

.open(working_dir, options = {}) ⇒ Git::Base

Open a an existing Git working directory

Git.open will most likely be the most common way to create a git reference, referring to an existing working directory.

If not provided in the options, the library will assume the repository and index are in the default places (.git/, .git/index).

Examples:

Open the Git working directory in the current directory

git = Git.open

Open a Git working directory in some other directory

git = Git.open('~/Projects/ruby-git')

Use a logger to see what is going on

logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
git = Git.open('~/Projects/ruby-git', log: logger)

Open a working copy whose repository is in a non-standard directory

git = Git.open('~/Projects/ruby-git', repository: '~/Project/ruby-git.git')

Parameters:

  • working_dir (Pathname) —

    the path to the working directory to use for git commands.

    A relative path is referenced from the current working directory of the process and converted to an absolute path using File.expand_path.

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The options for this command (see list of valid options below)

Options Hash (options):

  • :repository (Pathname) —

    used to specify a non-standard path to the repository directory. The default is "#{working_dir}/.git".

  • :index (Pathname) —

    used to specify a non-standard path to an index file. The default is "#{working_dir}/.git/index"

  • :log (Logger) —

    A logger to use for Git operations. Git commands are logged at the :info level. Additional logging is done at the :debug level.

Returns:

  • (Git::Base) —

    an object that can execute git commands in the context of the opened working copy



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 303

def self.open(working_dir, options = {})
  Base.open(working_dir, options)
end

Instance Method Details

#config(name = nil, value = nil)

g.config('user.name', 'Scott Chacon') # sets value g.config('user.email', '[email protected]') # sets value g.config('user.name') # returns 'Scott Chacon' g.config # returns whole config hash



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 44

def config(name = nil, value = nil)
  lib = Git::Lib.new
  if(name && value)
    # set value
    lib.config_set(name, value)
  elsif (name)
    # return value
    lib.config_get(name)
  else
    # return hash
    lib.config_list
  end
end

#global_config(name = nil, value = nil) 



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# File 'lib/git.rb', line 66

def global_config(name = nil, value = nil)
  self.class.global_config(name, value)
end