Module: Psych
- Defined in:
- lib/psych.rb,
lib/psych/set.rb,
lib/psych/omap.rb,
lib/psych/coder.rb,
lib/psych/nodes.rb,
lib/psych/parser.rb,
lib/psych/stream.rb,
lib/psych/handler.rb,
lib/psych/versions.rb,
lib/psych/exception.rb,
lib/psych/streaming.rb,
lib/psych/nodes/node.rb,
lib/psych/json/stream.rb,
lib/psych/nodes/alias.rb,
lib/psych/class_loader.rb,
lib/psych/nodes/scalar.rb,
lib/psych/nodes/stream.rb,
lib/psych/syntax_error.rb,
lib/psych/tree_builder.rb,
lib/psych/nodes/mapping.rb,
lib/psych/nodes/document.rb,
lib/psych/nodes/sequence.rb,
lib/psych/scalar_scanner.rb,
lib/psych/json/ruby_events.rb,
lib/psych/json/yaml_events.rb,
lib/psych/visitors/emitter.rb,
lib/psych/visitors/visitor.rb,
lib/psych/handlers/recorder.rb,
lib/psych/json/tree_builder.rb,
lib/psych/visitors/json_tree.rb,
lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb,
lib/psych/visitors/depth_first.rb,
lib/psych/handlers/document_stream.rb,
ext/psych/psych.c,
ext/psych/psych_parser.c,
ext/psych/psych_emitter.c,
ext/psych/psych_to_ruby.c,
ext/psych/psych_yaml_tree.c,
lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb
Overview
Overview
Psych is a YAML parser and emitter. Psych leverages libyaml [Home page: pyyaml.org/wiki/LibYAML] or [git repo: github.com/yaml/libyaml] for its YAML parsing and emitting capabilities. In addition to wrapping libyaml, Psych also knows how to serialize and de-serialize most Ruby objects to and from the YAML format.
I NEED TO PARSE OR EMIT YAML RIGHT NOW!
# Parse some YAML
Psych.load("--- foo") # => "foo"
# Emit some YAML
Psych.dump("foo") # => "--- foo\n...\n"
{ :a => 'b'}.to_yaml # => "---\n:a: b\n"
Got more time on your hands? Keep on reading!
YAML Parsing
Psych provides a range of interfaces for parsing a YAML document ranging from low level to high level, depending on your parsing needs. At the lowest level, is an event based parser. Mid level is access to the raw YAML AST, and at the highest level is the ability to unmarshal YAML to Ruby objects.
YAML Emitting
Psych provides a range of interfaces ranging from low to high level for producing YAML documents. Very similar to the YAML parsing interfaces, Psych provides at the lowest level, an event based system, mid-level is building a YAML AST, and the highest level is converting a Ruby object straight to a YAML document.
High-level API
Parsing
The high level YAML parser provided by Psych simply takes YAML as input and returns a Ruby data structure. For information on using the high level parser see Psych.load
Reading from a string
Psych.safe_load("--- a") # => 'a'
Psych.safe_load("---\n - a\n - b") # => ['a', 'b']
# From a trusted string:
Psych.load("--- !ruby/range\nbegin: 0\nend: 42\nexcl: false\n") # => 0..42
Reading from a file
Psych.safe_load_file("data.yml", permitted_classes: [Date])
Psych.load_file("trusted_database.yml")
Exception handling
begin
# The second argument changes only the exception contents
Psych.parse("--- `", "file.txt")
rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
ex.file # => 'file.txt'
ex. # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
end
Emitting
The high level emitter has the easiest interface. Psych simply takes a Ruby data structure and converts it to a YAML document. See Psych.dump for more information on dumping a Ruby data structure.
Writing to a string
# Dump an array, get back a YAML string
Psych.dump(['a', 'b']) # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
# Dump an array to an IO object
Psych.dump(['a', 'b'], StringIO.new) # => #<StringIO:0x000001009d0890>
# Dump an array with indentation set
Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], :indentation => 3) # => "---\n- a\n- - b\n"
# Dump an array to an IO with indentation set
Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], StringIO.new, :indentation => 3)
Writing to a file
Currently there is no direct API for dumping Ruby structure to file:
File.open('database.yml', 'w') do |file|
file.write(Psych.dump(['a', 'b']))
end
Mid-level API
Parsing
Psych provides access to an AST produced from parsing a YAML document. This tree is built using the Psych::Parser and Psych::TreeBuilder. The AST can be examined and manipulated freely. Please see Psych::parse_stream, Psych::Nodes, and Psych::Nodes::Node for more information on dealing with YAML syntax trees.
Reading from a string
# Returns Psych::Nodes::Stream
Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b")
# Returns Psych::Nodes::Document
Psych.parse("---\n - a\n - b")
Reading from a file
# Returns Psych::Nodes::Stream
Psych.parse_stream(File.read('database.yml'))
# Returns Psych::Nodes::Document
Psych.parse_file('database.yml')
Exception handling
begin
# The second argument changes only the exception contents
Psych.parse("--- `", "file.txt")
rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
ex.file # => 'file.txt'
ex. # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
end
Emitting
At the mid level is building an AST. This AST is exactly the same as the AST used when parsing a YAML document. Users can build an AST by hand and the AST knows how to emit itself as a YAML document. See Psych::Nodes, Psych::Nodes::Node, and Psych::TreeBuilder for more information on building a YAML AST.
Writing to a string
# We need Psych::Nodes::Stream (not Psych::Nodes::Document)
stream = Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b")
stream.to_yaml # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
Writing to a file
# We need Psych::Nodes::Stream (not Psych::Nodes::Document)
stream = Psych.parse_stream(File.read('database.yml'))
File.open('database.yml', 'w') do |file|
file.write(stream.to_yaml)
end
Low-level API
Parsing
The lowest level parser should be used when the YAML input is already known, and the developer does not want to pay the price of building an AST or automatic detection and conversion to Ruby objects. See Psych::Parser for more information on using the event based parser.
Reading to Psych::Nodes::Stream structure
parser = Psych::Parser.new(TreeBuilder.new) # => #<Psych::Parser>
parser = Psych.parser # it's an alias for the above
parser.parse("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Parser>
parser.handler # => #<Psych::TreeBuilder>
parser.handler.root # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream>
Receiving an events stream
recorder = Psych::Handlers::Recorder.new
parser = Psych::Parser.new(recorder)
parser.parse("---\n - a\n - b")
recorder.events # => [list of [event, args] lists]
# event is one of: Psych::Handler::EVENTS
# args are the arguments passed to the event
Emitting
The lowest level emitter is an event based system. Events are sent to a Psych::Emitter object. That object knows how to convert the events to a YAML document. This interface should be used when document format is known in advance or speed is a concern. See Psych::Emitter for more information.
Writing to a Ruby structure
Psych.parser.parse("--- a") # => #<Psych::Parser>
parser.handler.first # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream>
parser.handler.first.to_ruby # => ["a"]
parser.handler.root.first # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document>
parser.handler.root.first.to_ruby # => "a"
# You can instantiate an Emitter manually
Psych::Visitors::ToRuby.new.accept(parser.handler.root.first)
# => "a"
Defined Under Namespace
Modules: Handlers, JSON, Nodes, Streaming, Visitors Classes: AliasesNotEnabled, AnchorNotDefined, BadAlias, ClassLoader, Coder, Config, DisallowedClass, Emitter, Exception, Handler, Omap, Parser, ScalarScanner, Set, Stream, SyntaxError, TreeBuilder
Constant Summary collapse
- LIBYAML_VERSION =
The version of libyaml Psych is using
Psych.libyaml_version.join('.').freeze
- VERSION =
The version of Psych you are using
'5.2.0'
- DEFAULT_SNAKEYAML_VERSION =
'2.7'.freeze
Class Method Summary collapse
- .add_builtin_type(type_tag, &block) ⇒ Object
-
.add_domain_type(domain, type_tag, &block) ⇒ Object
:stopdoc:.
- .add_tag(tag, klass) ⇒ Object
-
.dump(o, io = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object
call-seq: Psych.dump(o) -> string of yaml Psych.dump(o, options) -> string of yaml Psych.dump(o, io) -> io object passed in Psych.dump(o, io, options) -> io object passed in.
-
.dump_stream(*objects) ⇒ Object
Dump a list of objects as separate documents to a document stream.
-
.libyaml_version ⇒ Object
Returns the version of libyaml being used.
-
.load(yaml, permitted_classes: [Symbol], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: false, filename: nil, fallback: nil, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false) ⇒ Object
Load
yaml
in to a Ruby data structure. -
.load_file(filename, **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Loads the document contained in
filename
. -
.load_stream(yaml, filename: nil, fallback: [], **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Load multiple documents given in
yaml
. -
.parse(yaml, filename: nil) ⇒ Object
Parse a YAML string in
yaml
. -
.parse_file(filename, fallback: false) ⇒ Object
Parse a file at
filename
. -
.parse_stream(yaml, filename: nil, &block) ⇒ Object
Parse a YAML string in
yaml
. -
.parser ⇒ Object
Returns a default parser.
- .remove_type(type_tag) ⇒ Object
-
.safe_dump(o, io = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object
call-seq: Psych.safe_dump(o) -> string of yaml Psych.safe_dump(o, options) -> string of yaml Psych.safe_dump(o, io) -> io object passed in Psych.safe_dump(o, io, options) -> io object passed in.
-
.safe_load(yaml, permitted_classes: [], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: false, filename: nil, fallback: nil, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false) ⇒ Object
Safely load the yaml string in
yaml
. -
.safe_load_file(filename, **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Safely loads the document contained in
filename
. -
.to_json(object) ⇒ Object
Dump Ruby
object
to a JSON string. -
.unsafe_load(yaml, filename: nil, fallback: false, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false) ⇒ Object
Load
yaml
in to a Ruby data structure. -
.unsafe_load_file(filename, **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Load the document contained in
filename
.
Instance Method Summary collapse
- #config ⇒ Object
- #domain_types ⇒ Object
- #domain_types=(value) ⇒ Object
- #dump_tags ⇒ Object
- #dump_tags=(value) ⇒ Object
- #load_tags ⇒ Object
- #load_tags=(value) ⇒ Object
Class Method Details
.add_builtin_type(type_tag, &block) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 698 def self.add_builtin_type type_tag, &block domain = 'yaml.org,2002' key = ['tag', domain, type_tag].join ':' domain_types[key] = [key, block] end |
.add_domain_type(domain, type_tag, &block) ⇒ Object
:stopdoc:
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 692 def self.add_domain_type domain, type_tag, &block key = ['tag', domain, type_tag].join ':' domain_types[key] = [key, block] domain_types["tag:#{type_tag}"] = [key, block] end |
.add_tag(tag, klass) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 708 def self.add_tag tag, klass [tag] = klass.name [klass] = tag end |
.dump(o, io = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object
call-seq:
Psych.dump(o) -> string of yaml
Psych.dump(o, options) -> string of yaml
Psych.dump(o, io) -> io object passed in
Psych.dump(o, io, options) -> io object passed in
Dump Ruby object o
to a YAML string. Optional options
may be passed in to control the output format. If an IO object is passed in, the YAML will be dumped to that IO object.
Currently supported options are:
:indentation
-
Number of space characters used to indent. Acceptable value should be in
0..9
range, otherwise option is ignored.Default:
2
. :line_width
-
Max character to wrap line at. For unlimited line width use
-1
.Default:
0
(meaning “wrap at 81”). :canonical
-
Write “canonical” YAML form (very verbose, yet strictly formal).
Default:
false
. :header
-
Write
%YAML [version]
at the beginning of document.Default:
false
. :stringify_names
-
Dump symbol keys in Hash objects as string.
Default:
false
.
Example:
# Dump an array, get back a YAML string
Psych.dump(['a', 'b']) # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
# Dump an array to an IO object
Psych.dump(['a', 'b'], StringIO.new) # => #<StringIO:0x000001009d0890>
# Dump an array with indentation set
Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], indentation: 3) # => "---\n- a\n- - b\n"
# Dump an array to an IO with indentation set
Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], StringIO.new, indentation: 3)
# Dump hash with symbol keys as string
Psych.dump({a: "b"}, stringify_names: true) # => "---\na: b\n"
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 513 def self.dump o, io = nil, = {} if Hash === io = io io = nil end visitor = Psych::Visitors::YAMLTree.create visitor << o visitor.tree.yaml io, end |
.dump_stream(*objects) ⇒ Object
Dump a list of objects as separate documents to a document stream.
Example:
Psych.dump_stream("foo\n ", {}) # => "--- ! \"foo\\n \"\n--- {}\n"
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 611 def self.dump_stream *objects visitor = Psych::Visitors::YAMLTree.create({}) objects.each do |o| visitor << o end visitor.tree.yaml end |
.libyaml_version ⇒ Object
Returns the version of libyaml being used
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# File 'ext/psych/psych.c', line 7
static VALUE libyaml_version(VALUE module)
{
int major, minor, patch;
VALUE list[3];
yaml_get_version(&major, &minor, &patch);
list[0] = INT2NUM(major);
list[1] = INT2NUM(minor);
list[2] = INT2NUM(patch);
return rb_ary_new4((long)3, list);
}
|
.load(yaml, permitted_classes: [Symbol], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: false, filename: nil, fallback: nil, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false) ⇒ Object
Load yaml
in to a Ruby data structure. If multiple documents are provided, the object contained in the first document will be returned. filename
will be used in the exception message if any exception is raised while parsing. If yaml
is empty, it returns the specified fallback
return value, which defaults to nil
.
Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
Example:
Psych.load("--- a") # => 'a'
Psych.load("---\n - a\n - b") # => ['a', 'b']
begin
Psych.load("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
ex.file # => 'file.txt'
ex. # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
end
When the optional symbolize_names
keyword argument is set to a true value, returns symbols for keys in Hash objects (default: strings).
Psych.load("---\n foo: bar") # => {"foo"=>"bar"}
Psych.load("---\n foo: bar", symbolize_names: true) # => {:foo=>"bar"}
Raises a TypeError when ‘yaml` parameter is NilClass. This method is similar to `safe_load` except that `Symbol` objects are allowed by default.
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 368 def self.load yaml, permitted_classes: [Symbol], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: false, filename: nil, fallback: nil, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false safe_load yaml, permitted_classes: permitted_classes, permitted_symbols: permitted_symbols, aliases: aliases, filename: filename, fallback: fallback, symbolize_names: symbolize_names, freeze: freeze, strict_integer: strict_integer end |
.load_file(filename, **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Loads the document contained in filename
. Returns the yaml contained in filename
as a Ruby object, or if the file is empty, it returns the specified fallback
return value, which defaults to nil
. See load for options.
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 685 def self.load_file filename, **kwargs File.open(filename, 'r:bom|utf-8') { |f| self.load f, filename: filename, **kwargs } end |
.load_stream(yaml, filename: nil, fallback: [], **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Load multiple documents given in yaml
. Returns the parsed documents as a list. If a block is given, each document will be converted to Ruby and passed to the block during parsing
Example:
Psych.load_stream("--- foo\n...\n--- bar\n...") # => ['foo', 'bar']
list = []
Psych.load_stream("--- foo\n...\n--- bar\n...") do |ruby|
list << ruby
end
list # => ['foo', 'bar']
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 642 def self.load_stream yaml, filename: nil, fallback: [], **kwargs result = if block_given? parse_stream(yaml, filename: filename) do |node| yield node.to_ruby(**kwargs) end else parse_stream(yaml, filename: filename).children.map { |node| node.to_ruby(**kwargs) } end return fallback if result.is_a?(Array) && result.empty? result end |
.parse(yaml, filename: nil) ⇒ Object
Parse a YAML string in yaml
. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Document. filename
is used in the exception message if a Psych::SyntaxError is raised.
Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
Example:
Psych.parse("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document:0x00>
begin
Psych.parse("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
ex.file # => 'file.txt'
ex. # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
end
See Psych::Nodes for more information about YAML AST.
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 398 def self.parse yaml, filename: nil parse_stream(yaml, filename: filename) do |node| return node end false end |
.parse_file(filename, fallback: false) ⇒ Object
Parse a file at filename
. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Document.
Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 410 def self.parse_file filename, fallback: false result = File.open filename, 'r:bom|utf-8' do |f| parse f, filename: filename end result || fallback end |
.parse_stream(yaml, filename: nil, &block) ⇒ Object
Parse a YAML string in yaml
. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Stream. This method can handle multiple YAML documents contained in yaml
. filename
is used in the exception message if a Psych::SyntaxError is raised.
If a block is given, a Psych::Nodes::Document node will be yielded to the block as it’s being parsed.
Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
Example:
Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream:0x00>
Psych.parse_stream("--- a\n--- b") do |node|
node # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document:0x00>
end
begin
Psych.parse_stream("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
ex.file # => 'file.txt'
ex. # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
end
Raises a TypeError when NilClass is passed.
See Psych::Nodes for more information about YAML AST.
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 452 def self.parse_stream yaml, filename: nil, &block if block_given? parser = Psych::Parser.new(Handlers::DocumentStream.new(&block)) parser.parse yaml, filename else parser = self.parser parser.parse yaml, filename parser.handler.root end end |
.parser ⇒ Object
Returns a default parser
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 419 def self.parser Psych::Parser.new(TreeBuilder.new) end |
.remove_type(type_tag) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 704 def self.remove_type type_tag domain_types.delete type_tag end |
.safe_dump(o, io = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object
call-seq:
Psych.safe_dump(o) -> string of yaml
Psych.safe_dump(o, options) -> string of yaml
Psych.safe_dump(o, io) -> io object passed in
Psych.safe_dump(o, io, options) -> io object passed in
Safely dump Ruby object o
to a YAML string. Optional options
may be passed in to control the output format. If an IO object is passed in, the YAML will be dumped to that IO object. By default, only the following classes are allowed to be serialized:
-
TrueClass
-
FalseClass
-
NilClass
-
Integer
-
Float
-
String
-
Array
-
Hash
Arbitrary classes can be allowed by adding those classes to the permitted_classes
keyword argument. They are additive. For example, to allow Date serialization:
Psych.safe_dump(yaml, permitted_classes: [Date])
Now the Date class can be dumped in addition to the classes listed above.
A Psych::DisallowedClass exception will be raised if the object contains a class that isn’t in the permitted_classes
list.
Currently supported options are:
:indentation
-
Number of space characters used to indent. Acceptable value should be in
0..9
range, otherwise option is ignored.Default:
2
. :line_width
-
Max character to wrap line at. For unlimited line width use
-1
.Default:
0
(meaning “wrap at 81”). :canonical
-
Write “canonical” YAML form (very verbose, yet strictly formal).
Default:
false
. :header
-
Write
%YAML [version]
at the beginning of document.Default:
false
. :stringify_names
-
Dump symbol keys in Hash objects as string.
Default:
false
.
Example:
# Dump an array, get back a YAML string
Psych.safe_dump(['a', 'b']) # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
# Dump an array to an IO object
Psych.safe_dump(['a', 'b'], StringIO.new) # => #<StringIO:0x000001009d0890>
# Dump an array with indentation set
Psych.safe_dump(['a', ['b']], indentation: 3) # => "---\n- a\n- - b\n"
# Dump an array to an IO with indentation set
Psych.safe_dump(['a', ['b']], StringIO.new, indentation: 3)
# Dump hash with symbol keys as string
Psych.dump({a: "b"}, stringify_names: true) # => "---\na: b\n"
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 594 def self.safe_dump o, io = nil, = {} if Hash === io = io io = nil end visitor = Psych::Visitors::RestrictedYAMLTree.create visitor << o visitor.tree.yaml io, end |
.safe_load(yaml, permitted_classes: [], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: false, filename: nil, fallback: nil, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false) ⇒ Object
Safely load the yaml string in yaml
. By default, only the following classes are allowed to be deserialized:
-
TrueClass
-
FalseClass
-
NilClass
-
Integer
-
Float
-
String
-
Array
-
Hash
Recursive data structures are not allowed by default. Arbitrary classes can be allowed by adding those classes to the permitted_classes
keyword argument. They are additive. For example, to allow Date deserialization:
Psych.safe_load(yaml, permitted_classes: [Date])
Now the Date class can be loaded in addition to the classes listed above.
Aliases can be explicitly allowed by changing the aliases
keyword argument. For example:
x = []
x << x
yaml = Psych.dump x
Psych.safe_load yaml # => raises an exception
Psych.safe_load yaml, aliases: true # => loads the aliases
A Psych::DisallowedClass exception will be raised if the yaml contains a class that isn’t in the permitted_classes
list.
A Psych::AliasesNotEnabled exception will be raised if the yaml contains aliases but the aliases
keyword argument is set to false.
filename
will be used in the exception message if any exception is raised while parsing.
When the optional symbolize_names
keyword argument is set to a true value, returns symbols for keys in Hash objects (default: strings).
Psych.safe_load("---\n foo: bar") # => {"foo"=>"bar"}
Psych.safe_load("---\n foo: bar", symbolize_names: true) # => {:foo=>"bar"}
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 322 def self.safe_load yaml, permitted_classes: [], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: false, filename: nil, fallback: nil, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false result = parse(yaml, filename: filename) return fallback unless result class_loader = ClassLoader::Restricted.new(permitted_classes.map(&:to_s), permitted_symbols.map(&:to_s)) scanner = ScalarScanner.new class_loader, strict_integer: strict_integer visitor = if aliases Visitors::ToRuby.new scanner, class_loader, symbolize_names: symbolize_names, freeze: freeze else Visitors::NoAliasRuby.new scanner, class_loader, symbolize_names: symbolize_names, freeze: freeze end result = visitor.accept result result end |
.safe_load_file(filename, **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Safely loads the document contained in filename
. Returns the yaml contained in filename
as a Ruby object, or if the file is empty, it returns the specified fallback
return value, which defaults to nil
. See safe_load for options.
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 674 def self.safe_load_file filename, **kwargs File.open(filename, 'r:bom|utf-8') { |f| self.safe_load f, filename: filename, **kwargs } end |
.to_json(object) ⇒ Object
Dump Ruby object
to a JSON string.
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 621 def self.to_json object visitor = Psych::Visitors::JSONTree.create visitor << object visitor.tree.yaml end |
.unsafe_load(yaml, filename: nil, fallback: false, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false) ⇒ Object
Load yaml
in to a Ruby data structure. If multiple documents are provided, the object contained in the first document will be returned. filename
will be used in the exception message if any exception is raised while parsing. If yaml
is empty, it returns the specified fallback
return value, which defaults to false
.
Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
Example:
Psych.unsafe_load("--- a") # => 'a'
Psych.unsafe_load("---\n - a\n - b") # => ['a', 'b']
begin
Psych.unsafe_load("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
ex.file # => 'file.txt'
ex. # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
end
When the optional symbolize_names
keyword argument is set to a true value, returns symbols for keys in Hash objects (default: strings).
Psych.unsafe_load("---\n foo: bar") # => {"foo"=>"bar"}
Psych.unsafe_load("---\n foo: bar", symbolize_names: true) # => {:foo=>"bar"}
Raises a TypeError when ‘yaml` parameter is NilClass
NOTE: This method *should not* be used to parse untrusted documents, such as YAML documents that are supplied via user input. Instead, please use the load method or the safe_load method.
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 271 def self.unsafe_load yaml, filename: nil, fallback: false, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false result = parse(yaml, filename: filename) return fallback unless result result.to_ruby(symbolize_names: symbolize_names, freeze: freeze, strict_integer: strict_integer) end |
.unsafe_load_file(filename, **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Load the document contained in filename
. Returns the yaml contained in filename
as a Ruby object, or if the file is empty, it returns the specified fallback
return value, which defaults to false
.
NOTE: This method *should not* be used to parse untrusted documents, such as YAML documents that are supplied via user input. Instead, please use the safe_load_file method.
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 663 def self.unsafe_load_file filename, **kwargs File.open(filename, 'r:bom|utf-8') { |f| self.unsafe_load f, filename: filename, **kwargs } end |
Instance Method Details
#config ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 724 def config Ractor.current[:PsychConfig] ||= Config.new end |
#domain_types ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 736 def domain_types config.domain_types end |
#domain_types=(value) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 748 def domain_types=(value) config.domain_types = value end |
#dump_tags ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 732 def config. end |
#dump_tags=(value) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 744 def (value) config. = value end |
#load_tags ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 728 def config. end |
#load_tags=(value) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/psych.rb', line 740 def (value) config. = value end |