Class: Puma::Binder

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Const
Defined in:
lib/puma/binder.rb

Constant Summary collapse

RACK_VERSION = 
[1,6].freeze

Constants included from Const

Const::BANNED_HEADER_KEY, Const::CGI_VER, Const::CHUNKED, Const::CHUNK_SIZE, Const::CLOSE, Const::CLOSE_CHUNKED, Const::CODE_NAME, Const::COLON, Const::CONNECTION_CLOSE, Const::CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE, Const::CONTENT_LENGTH, Const::CONTENT_LENGTH2, Const::CONTENT_LENGTH_S, Const::CONTINUE, Const::DQUOTE, Const::EARLY_HINTS, Const::ERROR_RESPONSE, Const::FAST_TRACK_KA_TIMEOUT, Const::GATEWAY_INTERFACE, Const::HALT_COMMAND, Const::HEAD, Const::HIJACK, Const::HIJACK_IO, Const::HIJACK_P, Const::HTTP, Const::HTTPS, Const::HTTPS_KEY, Const::HTTP_10_200, Const::HTTP_11, Const::HTTP_11_100, Const::HTTP_11_200, Const::HTTP_CONNECTION, Const::HTTP_EXPECT, Const::HTTP_HEADER_DELIMITER, Const::HTTP_HOST, Const::HTTP_VERSION, Const::HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, Const::HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO, Const::HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME, Const::HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL, Const::IANA_HTTP_METHODS, Const::ILLEGAL_HEADER_KEY_REGEX, Const::ILLEGAL_HEADER_VALUE_REGEX, Const::KEEP_ALIVE, Const::LINE_END, Const::LOCALHOST, Const::LOCALHOST_IPV4, Const::LOCALHOST_IPV6, Const::MAX_BODY, Const::MAX_HEADER, Const::NEWLINE, Const::PATH_INFO, Const::PORT_443, Const::PORT_80, Const::PROXY_PROTOCOL_V1_REGEX, Const::PUMA_CONFIG, Const::PUMA_PEERCERT, Const::PUMA_SERVER_STRING, Const::PUMA_SOCKET, Const::PUMA_TMP_BASE, Const::PUMA_VERSION, Const::QUERY_STRING, Const::RACK_AFTER_REPLY, Const::RACK_INPUT, Const::RACK_URL_SCHEME, Const::REMOTE_ADDR, Const::REQUEST_METHOD, Const::REQUEST_PATH, Const::REQUEST_URI, Const::RESTART_COMMAND, Const::SERVER_NAME, Const::SERVER_PORT, Const::SERVER_PROTOCOL, Const::SERVER_SOFTWARE, Const::STOP_COMMAND, Const::SUPPORTED_HTTP_METHODS, Const::TRANSFER_ENCODING, Const::TRANSFER_ENCODING2, Const::TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED, Const::UNMASKABLE_HEADERS, Const::UNSPECIFIED_IPV4, Const::UNSPECIFIED_IPV6, Const::WRITE_TIMEOUT

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(log_writer, conf = Configuration.new) ⇒ Binder

Returns a new instance of Binder.



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 22

def initialize(log_writer, conf = Configuration.new)
  @log_writer = log_writer
  @conf = conf
  @listeners = []
  @inherited_fds = {}
  @activated_sockets = {}
  @unix_paths = []

  @proto_env = {
    "rack.version".freeze => RACK_VERSION,
    "rack.errors".freeze => log_writer.stderr,
    "rack.multithread".freeze => conf.options[:max_threads] > 1,
    "rack.multiprocess".freeze => conf.options[:workers] >= 1,
    "rack.run_once".freeze => false,
    RACK_URL_SCHEME => conf.options[:rack_url_scheme],
    "SCRIPT_NAME".freeze => ENV['SCRIPT_NAME'] || "",

    # I'd like to set a default CONTENT_TYPE here but some things
    # depend on their not being a default set and inferring
    # it from the content. And so if i set it here, it won't
    # infer properly.

    "QUERY_STRING".freeze => "",
    SERVER_SOFTWARE => PUMA_SERVER_STRING,
    GATEWAY_INTERFACE => CGI_VER
  }

  @envs = {}
  @ios = []
end

Instance Attribute Details

#activated_sockets ⇒ Object (readonly)

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 56

def activated_sockets
  @activated_sockets
end

#connected_ports ⇒ Object (readonly)

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 71

def connected_ports
  t = ios.map { |io| io.addr[1] }; t.uniq!; t
end

#envs ⇒ Object (readonly)

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 56

def envs
  @envs
end

#inherited_fds ⇒ Object (readonly)

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 56

def inherited_fds
  @inherited_fds
end

#ios ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ios.



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 53

def ios
  @ios
end

#listeners ⇒ Object

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 56

def listeners
  @listeners
end

#proto_env ⇒ Object (readonly)

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 56

def proto_env
  @proto_env
end

#unix_paths ⇒ Object (readonly)

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 56

def unix_paths
  @unix_paths
end

Instance Method Details

#add_ssl_listener(host, port, ctx, optimize_for_latency = true, backlog = 1024) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 353

def add_ssl_listener(host, port, ctx,
                     optimize_for_latency=true, backlog=1024)

  raise "Puma compiled without SSL support" unless HAS_SSL
  # Puma will try to use local authority context if context is supplied nil
  ctx ||= localhost_authority_context

  if host == "localhost"
    loopback_addresses.each do |addr|
      add_ssl_listener addr, port, ctx, optimize_for_latency, backlog
    end
    return
  end

  host = host[1..-2] if host&.start_with? '['
  s = TCPServer.new(host, port)
  if optimize_for_latency
    s.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1)
  end
  s.setsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET,Socket::SO_REUSEADDR, true)
  s.listen backlog

  ssl = MiniSSL::Server.new s, ctx
  env = @proto_env.dup
  env[HTTPS_KEY] = HTTPS
  @envs[ssl] = env

  @ios << ssl
  s
end

#add_tcp_listener(host, port, optimize_for_latency = true, backlog = 1024) ⇒ Object

Tell the server to listen on host host, port port. If optimize_for_latency is true (the default) then clients connecting will be optimized for latency over throughput.

backlog indicates how many unaccepted connections the kernel should allow to accumulate before returning connection refused.



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 325

def add_tcp_listener(host, port, optimize_for_latency=true, backlog=1024)
  if host == "localhost"
    loopback_addresses.each do |addr|
      add_tcp_listener addr, port, optimize_for_latency, backlog
    end
    return
  end

  host = host[1..-2] if host&.start_with? '['
  tcp_server = TCPServer.new(host, port)

  if optimize_for_latency
    tcp_server.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1)
  end
  tcp_server.setsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET,Socket::SO_REUSEADDR, true)
  tcp_server.listen backlog

  @ios << tcp_server
  tcp_server
end

#add_unix_listener(path, umask = nil, mode = nil, backlog = 1024) ⇒ Object

Tell the server to listen on path as a UNIX domain socket.



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 404

def add_unix_listener(path, umask=nil, mode=nil, backlog=1024)
  # Let anyone connect by default
  umask ||= 0

  begin
    old_mask = File.umask(umask)

    if File.exist? path
      begin
        old = UNIXSocket.new path
      rescue SystemCallError, IOError
        File.unlink path
      else
        old.close
        raise "There is already a server bound to: #{path}"
      end
    end
    s = UNIXServer.new path.sub(/\A@/, "\0") # check for abstract UNIXSocket
    s.listen backlog
    @ios << s
  ensure
    File.umask old_mask
  end

  if mode
    File.chmod mode, path
  end

  env = @proto_env.dup
  env[REMOTE_ADDR] = "127.0.0.1"
  @envs[s] = env

  s
end

#close ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 65

def close
  @ios.each { |i| i.close }
end

#close_listeners ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 451

def close_listeners
  @listeners.each do |l, io|
    begin
      io.close unless io.closed?
      uri = URI.parse l
      next unless uri.scheme == 'unix'
      unix_path = "#{uri.host}#{uri.path}"
      File.unlink unix_path if @unix_paths.include?(unix_path) && File.exist?(unix_path)
    rescue Errno::EBADF
    end
  end
end

#create_activated_fds(env_hash) ⇒ Object

systemd socket activation. LISTEN_FDS = number of listening sockets. e.g. 2 means accept on 2 sockets w/descriptors 3 and 4. LISTEN_PID = PID of the service process, aka us

See Also:

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 89

def create_activated_fds(env_hash)
  @log_writer.debug "ENV['LISTEN_FDS'] #{ENV['LISTEN_FDS'].inspect}  env_hash['LISTEN_PID'] #{env_hash['LISTEN_PID'].inspect}"
  return [] unless env_hash['LISTEN_FDS'] && env_hash['LISTEN_PID'].to_i == $$
  env_hash['LISTEN_FDS'].to_i.times do |index|
    sock = TCPServer.for_fd(socket_activation_fd(index))
    key = begin # Try to parse as a path
      [:unix, Socket.unpack_sockaddr_un(sock.getsockname)]
    rescue ArgumentError # Try to parse as a port/ip
      port, addr = Socket.unpack_sockaddr_in(sock.getsockname)
      addr = "[#{addr}]" if addr&.include? ':'
      [:tcp, addr, port]
    end
    @activated_sockets[key] = sock
    @log_writer.debug "Registered #{key.join ':'} for activation from LISTEN_FDS"
  end
  ["LISTEN_FDS", "LISTEN_PID"] # Signal to remove these keys from ENV
end

#create_inherited_fds(env_hash) ⇒ Object

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 76

def create_inherited_fds(env_hash)
  env_hash.select {|k,v| k =~ /PUMA_INHERIT_\d+/}.each do |_k, v|
    fd, url = v.split(":", 2)
    @inherited_fds[url] = fd.to_i
  end.keys # pass keys back for removal
end

#env(sock) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 61

def env(sock)
  @envs.fetch(sock, @proto_env)
end

#inherit_ssl_listener(fd, ctx) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 384

def inherit_ssl_listener(fd, ctx)
  raise "Puma compiled without SSL support" unless HAS_SSL
  # Puma will try to use local authority context if context is supplied nil
  ctx ||= localhost_authority_context

  s = fd.kind_of?(::TCPServer) ? fd : ::TCPServer.for_fd(fd)

  ssl = MiniSSL::Server.new(s, ctx)

  env = @proto_env.dup
  env[HTTPS_KEY] = HTTPS
  @envs[ssl] = env

  @ios << ssl

  s
end

#inherit_tcp_listener(host, port, fd) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 346

def inherit_tcp_listener(host, port, fd)
  s = fd.kind_of?(::TCPServer) ? fd : ::TCPServer.for_fd(fd)

  @ios << s
  s
end

#inherit_unix_listener(path, fd) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 439

def inherit_unix_listener(path, fd)
  s = fd.kind_of?(::TCPServer) ? fd : ::UNIXServer.for_fd(fd)

  @ios << s

  env = @proto_env.dup
  env[REMOTE_ADDR] = "127.0.0.1"
  @envs[s] = env

  s
end

#localhost_authority ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 302

def localhost_authority
  @localhost_authority ||= Localhost::Authority.fetch if defined?(Localhost::Authority) && !Puma::IS_JRUBY
end

#localhost_authority_context ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 306

def localhost_authority_context
  return unless localhost_authority

  key_path, crt_path = if [:key_path, :certificate_path].all? { |m| localhost_authority.respond_to?(m) }
    [localhost_authority.key_path, localhost_authority.certificate_path]
  else
    local_certificates_path = File.expand_path("~/.localhost")
    [File.join(local_certificates_path, "localhost.key"), File.join(local_certificates_path, "localhost.crt")]
  end
  MiniSSL::ContextBuilder.new({ "key" => key_path, "cert" => crt_path }, @log_writer).context
end

#parse(binds, log_writer = nil, log_msg = 'Listening') ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 144

def parse(binds, log_writer = nil, log_msg = 'Listening')
  log_writer ||= @log_writer
  binds.each do |str|
    uri = URI.parse str
    case uri.scheme
    when "tcp"
      if fd = @inherited_fds.delete(str)
        io = inherit_tcp_listener uri.host, uri.port, fd
        log_writer.log "* Inherited #{str}"
      elsif sock = @activated_sockets.delete([ :tcp, uri.host, uri.port ])
        io = inherit_tcp_listener uri.host, uri.port, sock
        log_writer.log "* Activated #{str}"
      else
        ios_len = @ios.length
        params = Util.parse_query uri.query

        low_latency = params.key?('low_latency') && params['low_latency'] != 'false'
        backlog = params.fetch('backlog', 1024).to_i

        io = add_tcp_listener uri.host, uri.port, low_latency, backlog

        @ios[ios_len..-1].each do |i|
          addr = loc_addr_str i
          log_writer.log "* #{log_msg} on http://#{addr}"
        end
      end

      @listeners << [str, io] if io
    when "unix"
      path = "#{uri.host}#{uri.path}".gsub("%20", " ")
      abstract = false
      if str.start_with? 'unix://@'
        raise "OS does not support abstract UNIXSockets" unless Puma.abstract_unix_socket?
        abstract = true
        path = "@#{path}"
      end

      if fd = @inherited_fds.delete(str)
        @unix_paths << path unless abstract || File.exist?(path)
        io = inherit_unix_listener path, fd
        log_writer.log "* Inherited #{str}"
      elsif sock = @activated_sockets.delete([ :unix, path ]) ||
          @activated_sockets.delete([ :unix, File.realdirpath(path) ])
        @unix_paths << path unless abstract || File.exist?(path)
        io = inherit_unix_listener path, sock
        log_writer.log "* Activated #{str}"
      else
        umask = nil
        mode = nil
        backlog = 1024

        if uri.query
          params = Util.parse_query uri.query
          if u = params['umask']
            # Use Integer() to respect the 0 prefix as octal
            umask = Integer(u)
          end

          if u = params['mode']
            mode = Integer('0'+u)
          end

          if u = params['backlog']
            backlog = Integer(u)
          end
        end

        @unix_paths << path unless abstract || File.exist?(path)
        io = add_unix_listener path, umask, mode, backlog
        log_writer.log "* #{log_msg} on #{str}"
      end

      @listeners << [str, io]
    when "ssl"
      cert_key = %w[cert key]

      raise "Puma compiled without SSL support" unless HAS_SSL

      params = Util.parse_query uri.query

      # If key and certs are not defined and localhost gem is required.
      # localhost gem will be used for self signed
      # Load localhost authority if not loaded.
      # Ruby 3 `values_at` accepts an array, earlier do not
      if params.values_at(*cert_key).all? { |v| v.to_s.empty? }
        ctx = localhost_authority && localhost_authority_context
      end

      ctx ||=
        begin
          # Extract cert_pem and key_pem from options[:store] if present
          cert_key.each do |v|
            if params[v]&.start_with?('store:')
              index = Integer(params.delete(v).split('store:').last)
              params["#{v}_pem"] = @conf.options[:store][index]
            end
          end
          MiniSSL::ContextBuilder.new(params, @log_writer).context
        end

      if fd = @inherited_fds.delete(str)
        log_writer.log "* Inherited #{str}"
        io = inherit_ssl_listener fd, ctx
      elsif sock = @activated_sockets.delete([ :tcp, uri.host, uri.port ])
        io = inherit_ssl_listener sock, ctx
        log_writer.log "* Activated #{str}"
      else
        ios_len = @ios.length
        backlog = params.fetch('backlog', 1024).to_i
        low_latency = params['low_latency'] != 'false'
        io = add_ssl_listener uri.host, uri.port, ctx, low_latency, backlog

        @ios[ios_len..-1].each do |i|
          addr = loc_addr_str i
          log_writer.log "* #{log_msg} on ssl://#{addr}?#{uri.query}"
        end
      end

      @listeners << [str, io] if io
    else
      log_writer.error "Invalid URI: #{str}"
    end
  end

  # If we inherited fds but didn't use them (because of a
  # configuration change), then be sure to close them.
  @inherited_fds.each do |str, fd|
    log_writer.log "* Closing unused inherited connection: #{str}"

    begin
      IO.for_fd(fd).close
    rescue SystemCallError
    end

    # We have to unlink a unix socket path that's not being used
    uri = URI.parse str
    if uri.scheme == "unix"
      path = "#{uri.host}#{uri.path}"
      File.unlink path
    end
  end

  # Also close any unused activated sockets
  unless @activated_sockets.empty?
    fds = @ios.map(&:to_i)
    @activated_sockets.each do |key, sock|
      next if fds.include? sock.to_i
      log_writer.log "* Closing unused activated socket: #{key.first}://#{key[1..-1].join ':'}"
      begin
        sock.close
      rescue SystemCallError
      end
      # We have to unlink a unix socket path that's not being used
      File.unlink key[1] if key.first == :unix
    end
  end
end

#redirects_for_restart ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 464

def redirects_for_restart
  redirects = @listeners.map { |a| [a[1].to_i, a[1].to_i] }.to_h
  redirects[:close_others] = true
  redirects
end

#redirects_for_restart_env ⇒ Object

Version:

  • 5.0.0



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 471

def redirects_for_restart_env
  @listeners.each_with_object({}).with_index do |(listen, memo), i|
    memo["PUMA_INHERIT_#{i}"] = "#{listen[1].to_i}:#{listen[0]}"
  end
end

#synthesize_binds_from_activated_fs(binds, only_matching) ⇒ Object

Synthesize binds from systemd socket activation

When systemd socket activation is enabled, it can be tedious to keep the binds in sync. This method can synthesize any binds based on the received activated sockets. Any existing matching binds will be respected.

When only_matching is true in, all binds that do not match an activated socket is removed in place.

It’s a noop if no activated sockets were received.



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# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 117

def synthesize_binds_from_activated_fs(binds, only_matching)
  return binds unless activated_sockets.any?

  activated_binds = []

  activated_sockets.keys.each do |proto, addr, port|
    if port
      tcp_url = "#{proto}://#{addr}:#{port}"
      ssl_url = "ssl://#{addr}:#{port}"
      ssl_url_prefix = "#{ssl_url}?"

      existing = binds.find { |bind| bind == tcp_url || bind == ssl_url || bind.start_with?(ssl_url_prefix) }

      activated_binds << (existing || tcp_url)
    else
      # TODO: can there be a SSL bind without a port?
      activated_binds << "#{proto}://#{addr}"
    end
  end

  if only_matching
    activated_binds
  else
    binds | activated_binds
  end
end