Class: GitIgnoreSpec

Inherits:
RegexSpec show all
Defined in:
lib/puppet/vendor/pathspec/lib/pathspec/gitignorespec.rb

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(pattern) ⇒ GitIgnoreSpec

Returns a new instance of GitIgnoreSpec.



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# File 'lib/puppet/vendor/pathspec/lib/pathspec/gitignorespec.rb', line 8

def initialize(pattern)
  pattern = pattern.strip unless pattern.nil?

  # A pattern starting with a hash ('#') serves as a comment
  # (neither includes nor excludes files). Escape the hash with a
  # back-slash to match a literal hash (i.e., '\#').
  if pattern.start_with?('#')
    @regex = nil
    @inclusive = nil

  # A blank pattern is a null-operation (neither includes nor
  # excludes files).
  elsif pattern.empty?
    @regex = nil
    @inclusive = nil

  # Patterns containing three or more consecutive stars are invalid and
  # will be ignored.
  elsif pattern =~ /\*\*\*+/
    @regex = nil
    @inclusive = nil

  # We have a valid pattern!
  else
    # A pattern starting with an exclamation mark ('!') negates the
    # pattern (exclude instead of include). Escape the exclamation
    # mark with a back-slash to match a literal exclamation mark
    # (i.e., '\!').
    if pattern.start_with?('!')
      @inclusive = false
      # Remove leading exclamation mark.
      pattern = pattern[1..-1]
    else
      @inclusive = true
    end

    # Remove leading back-slash escape for escaped hash ('#') or
    # exclamation mark ('!').
    if pattern.start_with?('\\')
      pattern = pattern[1..-1]
    end

    # Split pattern into segments. -1 to allow trailing slashes.
    pattern_segs = pattern.split('/', -1)

    # Normalize pattern to make processing easier.

    # A pattern beginning with a slash ('/') will only match paths
    # directly on the root directory instead of any descendant
    # paths. So, remove empty first segment to make pattern relative
    # to root.
    if pattern_segs[0].empty?
      pattern_segs.shift
    else
      # A pattern without a beginning slash ('/') will match any
      # descendant path. This is equivilent to "**/{pattern}". So,
      # prepend with double-asterisks to make pattern relative to
      # root.
      if pattern_segs.length == 1 && pattern_segs[0] != '**'
        pattern_segs.insert(0, '**')
      end
    end

    # A pattern ending with a slash ('/') will match all descendant
    # paths of if it is a directory but not if it is a regular file.
    # This is equivilent to "{pattern}/**". So, set last segment to
    # double asterisks to include all descendants.
    if pattern_segs[-1].empty?
      pattern_segs[-1] = '**'
    end

    # Handle platforms with backslash separated paths
    if File::SEPARATOR == '\\'
      path_sep = '\\\\'
    else
      path_sep = '/'
    end


    # Build regular expression from pattern.
    regex = '^'
    need_slash = false
    regex_end = pattern_segs.size - 1
    pattern_segs.each_index do |i|
      seg = pattern_segs[i]

      if seg == '**'
        # A pattern consisting solely of double-asterisks ('**')
        # will match every path.
        if i == 0 && i == regex_end
          regex.concat('.+')

        # A normalized pattern beginning with double-asterisks
        # ('**') will match any leading path segments.
        elsif i == 0
          regex.concat("(?:.+#{path_sep})?")
          need_slash = false

        # A normalized pattern ending with double-asterisks ('**')
        # will match any trailing path segments.
        elsif i == regex_end
          regex.concat("#{path_sep}.*")

        # A pattern with inner double-asterisks ('**') will match
        # multiple (or zero) inner path segments.
        else
          regex.concat("(?:#{path_sep}.+)?")
          need_slash = true
        end

      # Match single path segment.
      elsif seg == '*'
        if need_slash
          regex.concat(path_sep)
        end

        regex.concat("[^#{path_sep}]+")
        need_slash = true

      else
        # Match segment glob pattern.
        if need_slash
          regex.concat(path_sep)
        end

        regex.concat(translate_segment_glob(seg))
        need_slash = true
      end
    end

    regex.concat('$')
    super(regex)
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#regex ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute regex.



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# File 'lib/puppet/vendor/pathspec/lib/pathspec/gitignorespec.rb', line 6

def regex
  @regex
end

Instance Method Details

#inclusive? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/puppet/vendor/pathspec/lib/pathspec/gitignorespec.rb', line 272

def inclusive?
  @inclusive
end

#match(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puppet/vendor/pathspec/lib/pathspec/gitignorespec.rb', line 143

def match(path)
  super(path)
end

#translate_segment_glob(pattern) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/puppet/vendor/pathspec/lib/pathspec/gitignorespec.rb', line 147

def translate_segment_glob(pattern)
  """
  Translates the glob pattern to a regular expression. This is used in
  the constructor to translate a path segment glob pattern to its
  corresponding regular expression.

  *pattern* (``str``) is the glob pattern.

  Returns the regular expression (``str``).
  """
  # NOTE: This is derived from `fnmatch.translate()` and is similar to
  # the POSIX function `fnmatch()` with the `FNM_PATHNAME` flag set.

  escape = false
  regex = ''
  i = 0

  while i < pattern.size
    # Get next character.
    char = pattern[i].chr
    i += 1

    # Escape the character.
    if escape
      escape = false
      regex += Regexp.escape(char)

    # Escape character, escape next character.
    elsif char == '\\'
      escape = true

    # Multi-character wildcard. Match any string (except slashes),
    # including an empty string.
    elsif char == '*'
      regex += '[^/]*'

    # Single-character wildcard. Match any single character (except
    # a slash).
    elsif char == '?'
      regex += '[^/]'

    # Braket expression wildcard. Except for the beginning
    # exclamation mark, the whole braket expression can be used
    # directly as regex but we have to find where the expression
    # ends.
    # - "[][!]" matchs ']', '[' and '!'.
    # - "[]-]" matchs ']' and '-'.
    # - "[!]a-]" matchs any character except ']', 'a' and '-'.
    elsif char == '['
      j = i
      # Pass brack expression negation.
      if j < pattern.size && pattern[j].chr == '!'
        j += 1
      end

      # Pass first closing braket if it is at the beginning of the
      # expression.
      if j < pattern.size && pattern[j].chr == ']'
        j += 1
      end

      # Find closing braket. Stop once we reach the end or find it.
      while j < pattern.size && pattern[j].chr != ']'
        j += 1
      end


      if j < pattern.size
        expr = '['

        # Braket expression needs to be negated.
        if pattern[i].chr == '!'
          expr += '^'
          i += 1

        # POSIX declares that the regex braket expression negation
        # "[^...]" is undefined in a glob pattern. Python's
        # `fnmatch.translate()` escapes the caret ('^') as a
        # literal. To maintain consistency with undefined behavior,
        # I am escaping the '^' as well.
        elsif pattern[i].chr == '^'
          expr += '\\^'
          i += 1
        end

        # Escape brackets contained within pattern
        if pattern[i].chr == ']' && i != j
          expr += '\]'
          i += 1
        end


        # Build regex braket expression. Escape slashes so they are
        # treated as literal slashes by regex as defined by POSIX.
        expr += pattern[i..j].sub('\\', '\\\\')

        # Add regex braket expression to regex result.
        regex += expr

        # Found end of braket expression. Increment j to be one past
        # the closing braket:
        #
        #  [...]
        #   ^   ^
        #   i   j
        #
        j += 1
        # Set i to one past the closing braket.
        i = j

      # Failed to find closing braket, treat opening braket as a
      # braket literal instead of as an expression.
      else
        regex += '\['
      end

    # Regular character, escape it for regex.
    else
      regex << Regexp.escape(char)
    end
  end

  regex
end