Module: RDF::Queryable

Includes:
Enumerable
Included in:
Dataset, Enumerable::Enumerator, Graph, Enumerator, Transaction
Defined in:
lib/rdf/mixin/queryable.rb,
lib/rdf/mixin/enumerator.rb

Overview

An RDF query mixin.

Classes that include this module should implement a #query_pattern method that yields RDF statements. Classes may also implement an optimized #query_execute method that yields RDF statements.

See Also:

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Enumerator

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#enum_for(method = :each, *args) ⇒ Enumerator<RDF::Statement, RDF::Query::Pattern> Also known as: to_enum

Parameters:

  • method (Symbol, #to_sym) (defaults to: :each)

Returns:

See Also:

  • Object#enum_for


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# File 'lib/rdf/mixin/queryable.rb', line 287

def enum_for(method = :each, *args)
  # Ensure that enumerators are, themselves, queryable
  this = self
  Queryable::Enumerator.new do |yielder|
    this.send(method, *args) {|*y| yielder << (y.length > 1 ? y : y.first)}
  end
end

#first ⇒ RDF::Statement #first(pattern) ⇒ RDF::Statement

Queries self for an RDF statement matching the given pattern and returns that statement if found.

Returns nil if no statements match pattern.

Overloads:

Returns:

Since:

  • 0.1.9



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# File 'lib/rdf/mixin/queryable.rb', line 166

def first(pattern = nil)
  if pattern
    query(pattern) do |statement|
      return statement
    end
  elsif respond_to?(:each_statement)
    each_statement do |statement|
      return statement
    end
  else
    return super()
  end
  nil
end

#first_literal ⇒ RDF::Literal #first_literal(pattern) ⇒ RDF::Literal

Queries self for RDF statements matching the given pattern and returns the first found object literal.

Returns nil if no statements match pattern or if none of the found statements have a literal as their object term.

Overloads:

Returns:

Since:

  • 0.1.9



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# File 'lib/rdf/mixin/queryable.rb', line 257

def first_literal(pattern = nil)
  __send__(*(pattern ? [:query, pattern] : [:each])) do |statement|
    return statement.object if statement.object.is_a?(RDF::Literal)
  end
  return nil
end

#first_object ⇒ RDF::Term #first_object(pattern) ⇒ RDF::Term

Queries self for an RDF statement matching the given pattern and returns the statement’s object term.

Returns nil if no statements match pattern.

Overloads:

Since:

  • 0.1.9



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# File 'lib/rdf/mixin/queryable.rb', line 234

def first_object(pattern = nil)
  __send__(*(pattern ? [:query, pattern] : [:each])) do |statement|
    return statement.object
  end
  return nil
end

#first_predicate ⇒ RDF::URI #first_predicate(pattern) ⇒ RDF::URI

Queries self for an RDF statement matching the given pattern and returns the statement’s predicate term.

Returns nil if no statements match pattern.

Overloads:

Since:

  • 0.1.9



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# File 'lib/rdf/mixin/queryable.rb', line 214

def first_predicate(pattern = nil)
  __send__(*(pattern ? [:query, pattern] : [:each])) do |statement|
    return statement.predicate
  end
  return nil
end

#first_subject ⇒ RDF::Resource #first_subject(pattern) ⇒ RDF::Resource

Queries self for an RDF statement matching the given pattern and returns the statement’s subject term.

Returns nil if no statements match pattern.

Overloads:

Since:

  • 0.1.9



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# File 'lib/rdf/mixin/queryable.rb', line 194

def first_subject(pattern = nil)
  __send__(*(pattern ? [:query, pattern] : [:each])) do |statement|
    return statement.subject
  end
  return nil
end

#first_value ⇒ Object #first_value(pattern) ⇒ Object

Queries self for RDF statements matching the given pattern and returns the value of the first found object literal.

Returns nil if no statements match pattern or if none of the found statements have a literal as their object term.

Overloads:

  • #first_value ⇒ Object

    Returns:

    • (Object)
  • #first_value(pattern) ⇒ Object

    Parameters:

    Returns:

    • (Object)

Since:

  • 0.1.9



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# File 'lib/rdf/mixin/queryable.rb', line 278

def first_value(pattern = nil)
  (literal = first_literal(pattern)) ? literal.value : nil
end

#query(pattern, **options) {|statement| ... } ⇒ Enumerator<RDF::Statement>, ...

Note:

Since 2.0, this may return an Enumerable or an Enumerator in addition to Solutions

Queries self for RDF statements matching the given pattern.

This method delegates to the protected #query_pattern method for the actual lower-level query pattern matching implementation.

Examples:

Querying for statements having a given predicate

queryable.query([nil, RDF::Vocab::DOAP.developer, nil])
queryable.query({predicate: RDF::Vocab::DOAP.developer}) do |statement|
  puts statement.inspect
end

Querying for solutions from a BGP

query = RDF::Query.new {pattern [:s, :p, :o]}
queryable.query(query) do |solution|
  puts solution.inspect
end

Parameters:

  • pattern (RDF::Query, RDF::Statement, Array(RDF::Term), Hash)
  • options (Hash{Symbol => Object}) —

    ({}) Any other options passed to #query_pattern or #query_execute

Yields:

  • (statement) —

    each matching statement

Yield Parameters:

Yield Returns:

  • (void) —

    ignored

Returns:

Raises:

  • (TypeError)

See Also:

  • #query_pattern


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# File 'lib/rdf/mixin/queryable.rb', line 44

def query(pattern, **options, &block)
  raise TypeError, "#{self} is not readable" if respond_to?(:readable?) && !readable?

  case pattern
    # A basic graph pattern (BGP) query:
    when Query
      solutions = RDF::Query::Solutions.new
      block = lambda {|solution| solutions << solution} unless block_given?
      before_query(pattern) if respond_to?(:before_query)
      query_execute(pattern, **options, &block)
      after_query(pattern) if respond_to?(:after_query)
      # Returns the solutions, not an enumerator
      solutions
 
    # A simple triple/quad pattern query:
    else
      pattern = Query::Pattern.from(pattern)
      before_query(pattern) if respond_to?(:before_query)
      enum = case
        # Blank triple/quad patterns are equivalent to iterating over
        # every statement, so as a minor optimization we'll just do that
        # directly instead of bothering with `#query_pattern`:
        when pattern.blank?
          if block_given?
            each(&block)
          else
            to_a.extend(Queryable)
          end

        # Constant triple/quad patterns are equivalent to looking up a
        # particular statement, so as a minor optimization we'll just do
        # that directly instead of bothering with `#query_pattern`:
        when pattern.constant?
          statement = Statement.from(pattern)
          if include?(statement)
            if block_given?
              yield statement
            else
              [statement]
            end
          end

        # Otherwise, we delegate to `#query_pattern`:
        else # pattern.variable?
          query_pattern(pattern, **options, &block)
      end
      after_query(pattern) if respond_to?(:after_query)
      enum
  end
end