Class: RDF::Query::Variable

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Term
Defined in:
lib/rdf/query/variable.rb

Overview

An RDF query variable.

Examples:

Creating a named unbound variable

var = RDF::Query::Variable.new(:x)
var.unbound?   #=> true
var.value      #=> nil

Creating an anonymous unbound variable

var = RDF::Query::Variable.new
var.name       #=> :g2166151240

Unbound variables match any value

var === RDF::Literal(42)     #=> true

Creating a bound variable

var = RDF::Query::Variable.new(:y, 123)
var.bound?     #=> true
var.value      #=> 123

Bound variables match only their actual value

var = RDF::Query::Variable.new(:y, 123)
var === 42     #=> false
var === 123    #=> true

Getting the variable name

var = RDF::Query::Variable.new(:y, 123)
var.named?     #=> true
var.name       #=> :y
var.to_sym     #=> :y

Rebinding a variable returns the previous value

var.bind!(456) #=> 123
var.value      #=> 456

Unbinding a previously bound variable

var.unbind!
var.unbound?   #=> true

Getting the string representation of a variable

var = RDF::Query::Variable.new(:x)
var.to_s       #=> "?x"
var = RDF::Query::Variable.new(:y, 123)
var.to_s       #=> "?y=123"

Since:

  • 0.3.0

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Term

#<=>, #compatible?, #term?, #terms, #to_term

Methods included from Value

#anonymous?, #canonicalize, #canonicalize!, #constant?, #graph?, #inspect, #inspect!, #invalid?, #iri?, #list?, #literal?, #node?, #resource?, #start_with?, #statement?, #term?, #to_nquads, #to_ntriples, #to_rdf, #to_term, #type_error, #uri?, #valid?, #validate!

Constructor Details

#initialize(name = nil, value = nil, distinguished: nil, existential: nil) ⇒ Variable

Returns a new instance of Variable.

Parameters:

  • name (Symbol, #to_sym) (defaults to: nil) —

    the variable name

  • value (RDF::Term) (defaults to: nil) —

    an optional variable value

  • distinguished (Boolean) (defaults to: nil) —

    (true) Also interpreted by leading ‘?’ or ‘$’ in name. If non-distinguished, ‘??’ or ‘$$’.

  • existential (Boolean) (defaults to: nil) —

    (true) Also interpreted by leading ‘$’ in name

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 70

def initialize(name = nil, value = nil, distinguished: nil, existential: nil)
  name = (name || "g#{__id__.to_i.abs}").to_s
  if name.start_with?('??')
    name, dis, ex = name[2..-1], false, false
  elsif name.start_with?('?')
    name, dis, ex = name[1..-1], true, false
  elsif name.start_with?('$$')
    name, dis, ex = name[2..-1], false, true
  elsif name.start_with?('$')
    name, dis, ex = name[1..-1], true, true
  else
    dis, ex = true, false
  end
  @name = name.to_sym
  @value = value
  @distinguished = distinguished.nil? ? dis : distinguished
  @existential = existential.nil? ? ex : existential
end

Instance Attribute Details

#name ⇒ Symbol Also known as: to_sym

The variable’s name.

Returns:

  • (Symbol)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 54

def name
  @name
end

#value ⇒ RDF::Term

The variable’s value.

Returns:

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 61

def value
  @value
end

Instance Method Details

#===(other) ⇒ Boolean

Compares this variable with the given value.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 257

def ===(other)
  if unbound?
    other.is_a?(RDF::Term) # match any Term when unbound
  else
    value === other
  end
end

#bind(value) ⇒ self #bind(value) ⇒ RDF::Term Also known as: bind!

Rebinds this variable to the given ‘value`.

Overloads:

  • #bind(value) ⇒ self

    Returns the bound variable.

    Parameters:

    Returns:

    • (self) —

      the bound variable

  • #bind(value) ⇒ RDF::Term

    Returns the previous value, if any.

    Parameters:

    Returns:

    • (RDF::Term) —

      the previous value, if any.

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 181

def bind(value)
  if value.is_a?(RDF::Query::Solution)
    self.value = value.to_h.fetch(name, self.value)
    self
  else
    warn "[DEPRECATION] RDF::Query::Variable#bind should be used with a solution, not a term.\n" +
         "Called from #{Gem.location_of_caller.join(':')}"
    old_value = self.value
    self.value = value
    old_value
  end
end

#bindings ⇒ Hash{Symbol => RDF::Term}

Returns this variable’s bindings (if any) as a ‘Hash`.

Returns:

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 219

def bindings
  unbound? ? {} : {name => value}
end

#bound? ⇒ Boolean

Returns ‘true` if this variable is bound.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 125

def bound?
  !unbound?
end

#distinguished=(value) ⇒ Boolean

Sets if variable is distinguished or non-distinguished. By default, variables are distinguished

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 150

def distinguished=(value)
  @distinguished = value
end

#distinguished? ⇒ Boolean

Returns ‘true` if this variable is distinguished.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 141

def distinguished?
  @distinguished
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: ==

Note:

when comparing against the default graph in an Dataset, ‘other` will be `false` and not be equal to an unbound variable.

Returns ‘true` if this variable is equivalent to a given `other` variable. Or, to another Term if bound, or to any other Term

Parameters:

  • other (Object)

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    ‘true` or `false`

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 241

def eql?(other)
  if unbound?
    other.is_a?(RDF::Term) # match any Term when unbound
  elsif other.is_a?(RDF::Query::Variable)
    @name.eql?(other.name)
  else
    value.eql?(other)
  end
end

#existential=(value) ⇒ Boolean

Sets if variable is existential or univeresal. By default, variables are universal

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 167

def existential=(value)
  @existential = value
end

#existential? ⇒ Boolean

Returns ‘true` if this variable is existential.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 158

def existential?
  @existential
end

#hash ⇒ Integer

Returns a hash code for this variable.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 228

def hash
  @name.hash
end

#named? ⇒ Boolean

Returns ‘true` if this variable has a name.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 117

def named?
  true
end

#to_s ⇒ String Also known as: to_base

Returns a string representation of this variable.

Distinguished variables are indicated with a single ‘?`.

Non-distinguished variables are indicated with a double ‘??`

Existential variables are indicated using a single ‘$`, or with `$$` if also non-distinguished

Examples:

v = Variable.new("a")
v.to_s => '?a'
v.distinguished = false
v.to_s => '??a'

Returns:

  • (String)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 290

def to_s
  prefix = distinguished? ? (existential? ? '$' : '?') : (existential? ? '$$' : '??')
  unbound? ? "#{prefix}#{name}" : "#{prefix}#{name}=#{value}"
end

#unbind ⇒ RDF::Term Also known as: unbind!

Unbinds this variable, discarding any currently bound value.

Returns:

  • (RDF::Term) —

    the previous value, if any.

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 199

def unbind
  old_value = self.value
  self.value = nil
  old_value
end

#unbound? ⇒ Boolean

Returns ‘true` if this variable is unbound.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 133

def unbound?
  value.nil?
end

#var_values(var, term) ⇒ RDF::Term

Returns term if var is the same as this variable.

Parameters:

Returns:

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 271

def var_values(var, term)
  term if var == name
end

#variable? ⇒ Boolean #variable?(variable) ⇒ Boolean

Overloads:

  • #variable? ⇒ Boolean

    Returns ‘true` if `self` is a RDF::Query::Variable, or does it contain a variable?

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)
  • #variable?(variable) ⇒ Boolean

    Returns ‘true` if `self` contains the given variable.

    Parameters:

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)

Since:

  • 0.1.7



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 100

def variable?(*args)
  case args.length
  when 0 then true
  when 1
    case variable = args.first
    when RDF::Query::Variable then self == variable
    when Symbol then to_sym == variable
    else false
    end
  else raise ArgumentError("wrong number of arguments (given #{args.length}, expected 0 or 1)")
  end
end

#variables ⇒ Hash{Symbol => RDF::Query::Variable} Also known as: to_h

Returns this variable as ‘Hash`.

Returns:

Since:

  • 0.3.0



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# File 'lib/rdf/query/variable.rb', line 210

def variables
  {name => self}
end