Class: ROM::SQL::Attribute

Inherits:
Attribute
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
Dry::Core::Cache
Includes:
AttributeAliasing, AttributeWrapping
Defined in:
lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb,
lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb,
lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/array.rb,
lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb

Overview

Extended schema attributes tailored for SQL databases

Constant Summary collapse

OPERATORS = 
%i[>= <= > <].freeze
NONSTANDARD_EQUALITY_VALUES = 
[true, false, nil].freeze
META_KEYS = 
%i[index foreign_key target sql_expr qualified].freeze
QualifyError =

Error raised when an attribute cannot be qualified

Class.new(StandardError)

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from AttributeAliasing

#aliased, #aliased_projection?

Methods included from AttributeWrapping

#wrapped, #wrapped?

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(meth, *args, &block) ⇒ Object (private)

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Delegate to sql expression if it responds to a given method



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 389

def method_missing(meth, *args, &block)
  if OPERATORS.include?(meth)
    __cmp__(meth, args[0])
  elsif extensions.key?(meth)
    extensions[meth].(type, sql_expr, *args, &block)
  elsif sql_expr.respond_to?(meth)
    meta(sql_expr: sql_expr.__send__(meth, *args, &block))
  else
    super
  end
end

Class Method Details

.[](type, options = EMPTY_HASH) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future. 



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 33

def [](type, options = EMPTY_HASH)
  fetch_or_store([type, options]) { new(type, **options) }
end

Instance Method Details

#! ⇒ Attribute

Negate the attribute’s sql expression

Examples:

users.where(!users[:id].is(1))

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 224

def !
  ~self
end

#+(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::LTree>

Concatenate two LTree values Translates to ||

Examples:

people.select { (ltree_tags + ROM::Types::Values::TreePath.new('Moscu')).as(:ltree_tags) }.where { name.is('Jade Doe') }
people.select { (ltree_tags + 'Moscu').as(:ltree_tags) }.where { name.is('Jade Doe') }

Parameters:

  • keys (LTree, String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 113

#=~(other) ⇒ Attribute

Return a new attribute with an equality expression

Examples:

users.where { email =~ 1 }

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 198

def =~(other)
  meta(sql_expr: sql_expr =~ binary_operation_arg(other))
end

#any(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the array includes a value Translates to the ANY operator

Parameters:

  • value (Object)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/array.rb', line 21

#ascendant(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the LTree is a ascendant of the LTree value Translates to the @> operator

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { ltree_tags.ascendant('Bottom.Cities') }

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 83

#canonical ⇒ Object

Return a new attribute in its canonical form



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 41

def canonical
  if aliased?
    with(alias: nil).meta(sql_expr: nil)
  else
    self
  end
end

#case(mapping) ⇒ SQL::Attribute

Build a case expression based on attribute. See SQL::Function#case when you don’t have a specific expression after the CASE keyword. Pass the :else keyword to provide the catch-all case, it’s mandatory because of the Sequel’s API used underneath.

Examples:

users.select_append { id.case(1 => `'first'`, else: `'other'`).as(:first_or_not) }

Parameters:

  • mapping (Hash) —

    mapping between SQL expressions

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 366

def case(mapping)
  mapping = mapping.dup
  otherwise = mapping.delete(:else) do
    raise ArgumentError, 'provide the default case using the :else keyword'
  end

  type = mapping.values[0].type

  Attribute[type].meta(sql_expr: ::Sequel.case(mapping, otherwise, self))
end

#concat(other, sep = ' ') ⇒ SQL::Function

Create a CONCAT function from the attribute

Examples:

with default separator (‘ ’)

users[:id].concat(users[:name])

with custom separator

users[:id].concat(users[:name], '-')

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 283

def concat(other, sep = ' ')
  Function.new(type).concat(self, sep, other)
end

#contain(other) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the array includes another array Translates to the @> operator

Parameters:

  • other (Array)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 2

#contain_ancestor(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::PG::Bool>

Does LTree array contain an ancestor of ltree Translates to @>

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { parents_tags.contain_ancestor('Top.Building.EmpireState.381')}

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 123

#contain_any_ltextquery(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Does LTree array contain any path matching ltxtquery Translates to @

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { parents_tags.contain_any_ltextquery('Parks')}

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 110

#contain_ascendant(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the LTree is a ascendant of the LTree values Translates to the @> operator

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { ltree_tags.contain_ascendant(['Bottom.Cities']) }
people.select(:name).where { ltree_tags.contain_ascendant('Bottom.Cities, Bottom.Parks') }

Parameters:

  • value (Array<String>, String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 69

#contain_descendant(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::PG::Bool>

Does LTree array contain an descendant of ltree Translates to <@

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { parents_tags.contain_descendant('Top.Building.EmpireState.381')}

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 42

#contained_by(other) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the array is contained by another array Translates to the <@ operator

Parameters:

  • other (Array)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 17

#delete(*path) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::PG::JSONB>

Deletes the specified value by key, index, or path Translates to - or #- depending on the number of arguments

Examples:

people.select { data.delete('age').as(:data_without_age) }
people.select { fields.delete(0).as(:fields_without_first) }
people.select { fields.delete(-1).as(:fields_without_last) }
people.select { data.delete('deeply', 'nested', 'value').as(:data) }
people.select { fields.delete('0', 'name').as(:data) }

Parameters:

  • path (Array<String>)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 118

#descendant(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the LTree is a descendant of the LTree value Translates to the <@ operator

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { ltree_tags.descendant('Bottom.Cities') }

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 56

#find_ancestor(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::PG::LTree>

Return first LTree array entry that is an ancestor of ltree, NULL if none Translates to ?@>

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { parents_tags.find_ancestor('Left.Parks').not(nil)}

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 149

#find_descendant(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::PG::LTree>

Return first LTree array entry that is an descendant of ltree, NULL if none Translates to ?<@

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { parents_tags.find_descendant('Left.Parks').not(nil)}

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 162

#foreign_key ⇒ SQL::Attribute

Return a new attribute marked as a FK

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 141

def foreign_key
  meta(foreign_key: true)
end

#func(&block) ⇒ SQL::Function

Create a function DSL from the attribute

Examples:

users[:id].func { integer::count(id).as(:count) }

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 266

def func(&block)
  ProjectionDSL.new(name => self).call(&block).first
end

#get(idx) ⇒ SQL::Attribute

Get element by index (PG uses 1-based indexing)

Parameters:

  • idx (Integer)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 30

#get_text(*path) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::String>

Extract the JSON value as text using at the specified path Translates to ->> or #>> depending on the number of arguments

Examples:

people.select { data.get('age').as(:person_age) }
people.select { fields.get(0).as(:first_field) }
people.select { fields.get('0', 'value').as(:first_field_value) }

Parameters:

  • path (Array<Integer>, Array<String>) —

    Path to extract

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 45

#has_all_keys(*keys) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Does the JSON value have all the specified top-level keys Translates to ?&

Examples:

people.where { data.has_all_keys('age', 'height') }

Parameters:

  • keys (Array<String>)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 86

#has_any_key(*keys) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Does the JSON value have any of the specified top-level keys Translates to ?|

Examples:

people.where { data.has_any_key('age', 'height') }

Parameters:

  • keys (Array<String>)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 73

#has_key(key) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Does the JSON value have the specified top-level key Translates to ?

Examples:

people.where { data.has_key('age') }

Parameters:

  • key (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 60

#in(*args) ⇒ Object

Return a boolean expression with an inclusion test

If the single argument passed to the method is a Range object then the resulting expression will restrict the attribute value with range’s bounds. Upper bound condition will be inclusive/non-inclusive depending on the range type.

If more than one argument is passed to the method or the first argument is not Range then the result will be a simple IN check.

Examples:

users.where { id.in(1..100) | created_at(((Time.now - 86400)..Time.now)) }
users.where { id.in(1, 2, 3) }
users.where(users[:id].in(1, 2, 3))

Parameters:

  • args (Array<Object>) —

    A range or a list of values for an inclusion check



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 246

def in(*args)
  if args.first.is_a?(Range)
    range = args.first
    lower_cond = __cmp__(:>=, range.begin)
    upper_cond = __cmp__(range.exclude_end? ? :< : :<=, range.end)

    Sequel::SQL::BooleanExpression.new(:AND, lower_cond, upper_cond)
  else
    __cmp__(:IN, args)
  end
end

#indexed ⇒ Object

Returns a new attribute marked as indexed



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 322

def indexed
  meta(index: true)
end

#indexed? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 315

def indexed?
  meta[:index].equal?(true)
end

#is(other) ⇒ Object

Return a boolean expression with an equality operator

Examples:

users.where { id.is(1) }

users.where(users[:id].is(1))

Parameters:

  • other (Object) —

    Any SQL-compatible object type



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 186

def is(other)
  self =~ other
end

#join(delimiter, null_repr) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::String>

Convert the array to a string by joining values with a delimiter (empty stirng by default) and optional filler for NULL values Translates to an ‘array_to_string` call

Parameters:

  • delimiter (Object)
  • null_repr (Object)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/array.rb', line 67

#joined ⇒ SQL::Attribute

Return a new attribute marked as joined

Whenever you join two schemas, the right schema’s attribute will be marked as joined using this method

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 93

def joined
  meta(joined: true)
end

#joined? ⇒ Boolean

Return if an attribute was used in a join

Examples:

schema = users.schema.join(tasks.schema)

schema[:id, :tasks].joined?
# => true

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 108

def joined?
  meta[:joined].equal?(true)
end

#length ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Integer>

Return array size

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/array.rb', line 41

#match(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the LTree match a lquery value Translates to the ~ operator

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { ltree_tags.match('Bottom.Cities') }

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 2

#match_any(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the LTree match any of the lquery values Translates to the ? operator

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { ltree_tags.match_any(['Bottom', 'Bottom.Cities.*']) }
people.select(:name).where { ltree_tags.match_any('Bottom,Bottom.Cities.*') }

Parameters:

  • value (Array, String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 15

#match_any_lquery(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::PG::LTree>

Return first LTree array entry that matches lquery, NULL if none Translates to ?~

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { parents_tags.match_any_lquery('Right.*').not(nil)}

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 175

#match_any_ltextquery(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::PG::LTree>

Return first LTree array entry that matches ltextquery, NULL if none Translates to ?@

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { parents_tags.match_any_ltextquery('EmpireState').not(nil)}

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 188

#match_ltextquery(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the LTree match a ltextquery Translates to the @ operator

Examples:

people.select(:name).where { ltree_tags.match_ltextquery('Countries & Brasil') }

Parameters:

  • value (String)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/ltree.rb', line 29

#merge(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::PG::JSONB>

Concatenate two JSON values Translates to ||

Examples:

people.select { data.merge(fetched_at: Time.now).as(:data) }
people.select { (fields + [name: 'height', value: 165]).as(:fields) }

Parameters:

  • value (Hash, Array)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/json.rb', line 99

#meta_options_ast ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future. 



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 327

def meta_options_ast
  meta = super
  meta[:index] = true if indexed?
  meta
end

#not(other) ⇒ Object

Return a boolean expression with a negated equality operator

Examples:

users.where { id.not(1) }

users.where(users[:id].not(1))

Parameters:

  • other (Object) —

    Any SQL-compatible object type



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 212

def not(other)
  !is(other)
end

#overlaps(other) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::Bool>

Check whether the arrays have common values Translates to &&

Parameters:

  • other (Array)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/array.rb', line 48

#qualifiable? ⇒ Boolean

Return if an attribute is qualifiable

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 132

def qualifiable?
  !source.nil?
end

#qualified(table_alias = nil) ⇒ SQL::Attribute

Return a new attribute marked as qualified

Examples:

users[:id].aliased(:user_id)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 57

def qualified(table_alias = nil)
  return self if qualified? && table_alias.nil?
  return meta(qualified: false) unless qualifiable?

  case sql_expr
  when Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression, Sequel::SQL::Identifier, Sequel::SQL::QualifiedIdentifier
    attr = meta(qualified: table_alias || true)
    attr.meta(sql_expr: attr.to_sql_name)
  else
    raise QualifyError, "can't qualify #{name.inspect} (#{sql_expr.inspect})"
  end
end

#qualified? ⇒ Boolean

Return if an attribute type is qualified

Examples:

id = users[:id].qualify

id.qualified?
# => true

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 123

def qualified?
  meta[:qualified].equal?(true) || meta[:qualified].is_a?(Symbol)
end

#qualified_projection(table_alias = nil) ⇒ SQL::Attribute

Return a new attribute that is aliased and marked as qualified

Intended to be used when passing attributes to ‘dataset#select`

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 77

def qualified_projection(table_alias = nil)
  if aliased?
    qualified(table_alias).aliased(self.alias)
  else
    qualified(table_alias)
  end
end

#remove_value(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute<Types::PG::Array>

Remove elements by value

Parameters:

  • value (Object)

Returns:




# File 'lib/rom/sql/extensions/postgres/types/array.rb', line 58

#sql_literal(ds) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Sequel calls this method to coerce an attribute into SQL string

Parameters:

  • ds (Sequel::Dataset) 


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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 292

def sql_literal(ds)
  ds.literal(sql_expr)
end

#to_sql_name ⇒ Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression, Sequel::SQL::Identifier

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Sequel column representation

Returns:

  • (Sequel::SQL::AliasedExpression, Sequel::SQL::Identifier) 


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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 301

def to_sql_name
  @_to_sql_name ||=
    if qualified? && aliased_projection?
      Sequel.qualify(table_name, name).as(self.alias)
    elsif qualified?
      Sequel.qualify(table_name, name)
    elsif aliased_projection?
      Sequel.as(name, self.alias)
    else
      Sequel[name]
    end
end

#to_sym ⇒ Symbol

Return symbol representation of an attribute

This uses convention from sequel where double underscore in the name is used for qualifying, and triple underscore means aliasing

Examples:

users[:id].qualified.to_sym
# => :users__id

users[:id].as(:user_id).to_sym
# => :id___user_id

users[:id].qualified.as(:user_id).to_sym
# => :users__id___user_id

Returns:

  • (Symbol) 


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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 163

def to_sym
  @_to_sym ||=
    if qualified? && aliased?
      :"#{table_name}__#{name}___#{meta[:alias]}"
    elsif qualified?
      :"#{table_name}__#{name}"
    elsif aliased?
      :"#{name}___#{meta[:alias]}"
    else
      name
    end
end

#unwrap ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Removes metadata from the type



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 336

def unwrap
  cleaned_meta = meta.reject { |k, _| META_KEYS.include?(k) }
  type = optional? ? right : self.type

  self.class.new(type.with(meta: cleaned_meta), **options)
end

#value(value) ⇒ SQL::Attribute

Wrap a value with the type, it allows using attribute and type specific methods on literals and things like this

Parameters:

  • value (Object) —

    any SQL-serializable value

Returns:



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# File 'lib/rom/sql/attribute.rb', line 350

def value(value)
  meta(sql_expr: Sequel[value])
end