Class: Roo::Excel

Inherits:
Base
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/roo/excel.rb

Overview

Class for handling Excel-Spreadsheets

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: ExcelFontExtensions

Constant Summary collapse

FORMULAS_MESSAGE = 
'the spreadsheet gem does not support forumulas, so roo can not.'
CHARGUESS = 
begin
  require 'charguess'
  true
rescue LoadError
  false
end

Constants inherited from Base

Base::TEMP_PREFIX

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Base

#default_sheet, #header_line, #headers

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Base

#column, #each, #each_with_pagename, #empty?, #find, #first_column, #first_column_as_letter, #first_row, #info, #last_column, #last_column_as_letter, #last_row, #method_missing, #parse, #reload, #row, #row_with, #set, #sheet, #to_csv, #to_matrix, #to_xml, #to_yaml

Constructor Details

#initialize(filename, options = {}, deprecated_file_warning = :error) ⇒ Excel

Creates a new Excel spreadsheet object. Parameter packed: :zip - File is a zip-file



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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 18

def initialize(filename, options = {}, deprecated_file_warning = :error)
  if Hash === options
    packed = options[:packed]
    file_warning = options[:file_warning] || :error
  else
    warn 'Supplying `packed` or `file_warning` as separate arguments to `Roo::Excel.new` is deprected. Use an options hash instead.'
    packed = options
    file_warning = deprecated_file_warning
  end

  file_type_check(filename,'.xls','an Excel', file_warning, packed)
  make_tmpdir do |tmpdir|
    filename = download_uri(filename, tmpdir) if uri?(filename)
    filename = open_from_stream(filename[7..-1], tmpdir) if filename[0,7] == "stream:"
    filename = unzip(filename, tmpdir) if packed == :zip

    @filename = filename
    unless File.file?(@filename)
      raise IOError, "file #{@filename} does not exist"
    end
    @workbook = Spreadsheet.open(filename)
  end
  super(filename, options)
  @formula = Hash.new
  @fonts = Hash.new
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method in the class Roo::Base

Instance Attribute Details

#workbook ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute workbook.



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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 14

def workbook
  @workbook
end

Instance Method Details

#cell(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

returns the content of a cell. The upper left corner is (1,1) or (‘A’,1)



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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 62

def cell(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  validate_sheet!(sheet)

  read_cells(sheet)
  raise "should be read" unless @cells_read[sheet]
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  if celltype(row,col,sheet) == :date
    yyyy,mm,dd = @cell[sheet][[row,col]].split('-')
    return Date.new(yyyy.to_i,mm.to_i,dd.to_i)
  end
  if celltype(row,col,sheet) == :string
    return platform_specific_encoding(@cell[sheet][[row,col]])
  else
    if @cell[sheet] and @cell[sheet][[row,col]]
      return @cell[sheet][[row,col]]
    else
      return nil
    end
  end
end

#celltype(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

returns the type of a cell:

  • :float

  • :string,

  • :date

  • :percentage

  • :formula

  • :time

  • :datetime



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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 92

def celltype(row,col,sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet)
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  begin
    if @formula[sheet] and @formula[sheet][[row,col]]
      :formula
    elsif @cell_type[sheet]
      @cell_type[sheet][[row,col]]
    end
  rescue
    puts "Error in sheet #{sheet}, row #{row}, col #{col}"
    raise
  end
end

#encoding=(codepage) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 45

def encoding=(codepage)
  @workbook.encoding = codepage
end

#font(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

Given a cell, return the cell’s font



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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 120

def font(row, col, sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet)
  row,col = normalize(row,col)
  @fonts[sheet][[row,col]]
end

#formula(row, col, sheet = nil) ⇒ Object Also known as: formula?

returns NO formula in excel spreadsheets

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 109

def formula(row,col,sheet=nil)
  raise NotImplementedError, FORMULAS_MESSAGE
end

#formulas(sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

returns NO formulas in excel spreadsheets

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 115

def formulas(sheet=nil)
  raise NotImplementedError, FORMULAS_MESSAGE
end

#longest_sheet ⇒ Object

this method lets you find the worksheet with the most data



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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 55

def longest_sheet
  sheet(@workbook.worksheets.inject {|m,o|
    o.row_count > m.row_count ? o : m
  }.name)
end

#sheets ⇒ Object

returns an array of sheet names in the spreadsheet



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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 50

def sheets
  @workbook.worksheets.collect {|worksheet| normalize_string(worksheet.name)}
end

#to_s(sheet = nil) ⇒ Object

shows the internal representation of all cells mainly for debugging purposes



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# File 'lib/roo/excel.rb', line 129

def to_s(sheet=nil)
  sheet ||= @default_sheet
  read_cells(sheet)
  @cell[sheet].inspect
end