Class: RuboCop::Cop::Naming::MemoizedInstanceVariableName

Inherits:
Cop
  • Object
show all
Includes:
ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
Defined in:
lib/rubocop/cop/naming/memoized_instance_variable_name.rb

Overview

This cop checks for memoized methods whose instance variable name does not match the method name.

This cop can be configured with the EnforcedStyleForLeadingUnderscores directive. It can be configured to allow for memoized instance variables prefixed with an underscore. Prefixing ivars with an underscore is a convention that is used to implicitly indicate that an ivar should not be set or referencd outside of the memoization method.

Examples:

EnforcedStyleForLeadingUnderscores: disallowed (default)

# bad
# Method foo is memoized using an instance variable that is
# not `@foo`. This can cause confusion and bugs.
def foo
  @something ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

# good
def _foo
  @foo ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

# good
def foo
  @foo ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

# good
def foo
  @foo ||= begin
    calculate_expensive_thing
  end
end

# good
def foo
  helper_variable = something_we_need_to_calculate_foo
  @foo ||= calculate_expensive_thing(helper_variable)
end

EnforcedStyleForLeadingUnderscores: required

# bad
def foo
  @something ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

# bad
def foo
  @foo ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

# good
def foo
  @_foo ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

# good
def _foo
  @_foo ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

EnforcedStyleForLeadingUnderscores :optional

# bad
def foo
  @something ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

# good
def foo
  @foo ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

# good
def foo
  @_foo ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

# good
def _foo
  @_foo ||= calculate_expensive_thing
end

Constant Summary collapse

MSG = 
'Memoized variable `%<var>s` does not match ' \
'method name `%<method>s`. Use `@%<suggested_var>s` instead.'
UNDERSCORE_REQUIRED = 
'Memoized variable `%<var>s` does not start ' \
'with `_`. Use `@%<suggested_var>s` instead.'

Constants included from Util

Util::LITERAL_REGEX

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from Cop

#config, #corrections, #offenses, #processed_source

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from ConfigurableEnforcedStyle

#alternative_style, #alternative_styles, #ambiguous_style_detected, #correct_style_detected, #detected_style, #detected_style=, #no_acceptable_style!, #no_acceptable_style?, #opposite_style_detected, #style, #style_detected, #supported_styles, #unexpected_style_detected

Methods inherited from Cop

#add_offense, all, autocorrect_incompatible_with, badge, #config_to_allow_offenses, #config_to_allow_offenses=, #cop_config, #cop_name, cop_name, #correct, department, #disable_uncorrectable, #duplicate_location?, #excluded_file?, #find_location, #highlights, inherited, #initialize, #join_force?, lint?, match?, #messages, #parse, qualified_cop_name, #reason_to_not_correct, #relevant_file?, #target_rails_version, #target_ruby_version

Methods included from AST::Sexp

#s

Methods included from NodePattern::Macros

#def_node_matcher, #def_node_search, #node_search, #node_search_all, #node_search_body, #node_search_first

Methods included from AutocorrectLogic

#autocorrect?, #autocorrect_enabled?, #autocorrect_requested?, #correctable?, #disable_offense, #disable_uncorrectable?, #support_autocorrect?

Methods included from IgnoredNode

#ignore_node, #ignored_node?, #part_of_ignored_node?

Methods included from Util

begins_its_line?, comment_line?, double_quotes_required?, escape_string, first_part_of_call_chain, interpret_string_escapes, line_range, needs_escaping?, on_node, parentheses?, same_line?, to_string_literal, to_supported_styles, tokens, trim_string_interporation_escape_character

Methods included from PathUtil

absolute?, chdir, hidden_dir?, hidden_file_in_not_hidden_dir?, match_path?, pwd, relative_path, reset_pwd, smart_path

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from RuboCop::Cop::Cop

Instance Method Details

#on_def(node) ⇒ Object Also known as: on_defs 



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# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/memoized_instance_variable_name.rb', line 108

def on_def(node)
  (method_name, ivar_assign) = memoized?(node)
  return if matches?(method_name, ivar_assign)

  msg = format(
    message(ivar_assign.children.first.to_s),
    var: ivar_assign.children.first.to_s,
    suggested_var: suggested_var(method_name),
    method: method_name
  )
  add_offense(node, location: ivar_assign.source_range, message: msg)
end