Class: RubyLLM::Models

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/ruby_llm/models.rb

Overview

Registry of available AI models and their capabilities.

Constant Summary collapse

MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_MAP = 
{
  'openai' => 'openai',
  'anthropic' => 'anthropic',
  'google' => 'gemini',
  'google-vertex' => 'vertexai',
  'amazon-bedrock' => 'bedrock',
  'deepseek' => 'deepseek',
  'mistral' => 'mistral',
  'openrouter' => 'openrouter',
  'perplexity' => 'perplexity'
}.freeze
PROVIDER_PREFERENCE = 
%w[
  openai
  anthropic
  gemini
  vertexai
  bedrock
  openrouter
  deepseek
  mistral
  perplexity
  xai
  azure
  ollama
  gpustack
].freeze

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(models = nil) ⇒ Models 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 400

def initialize(models = nil)
  @models = models || self.class.load_models
end

Class Method Details

.add_provider_metadata(models_dev_model, provider_model) ⇒ Object

rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 274

def add_provider_metadata(models_dev_model, provider_model) # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
  data = models_dev_model.to_h
  data[:name] = provider_model.name if blank_value?(data[:name])
  data[:family] = provider_model.family if blank_value?(data[:family])
  data[:created_at] = provider_model.created_at if blank_value?(data[:created_at])
  data[:context_window] = provider_model.context_window if blank_value?(data[:context_window])
  data[:max_output_tokens] = provider_model.max_output_tokens if blank_value?(data[:max_output_tokens])
  data[:modalities] = provider_model.modalities.to_h if blank_value?(data[:modalities])
  data[:pricing] = provider_model.pricing.to_h if blank_value?(data[:pricing])
  data[:metadata] = provider_model.metadata.merge(data[:metadata] || {})
  data[:capabilities] = (models_dev_model.capabilities + provider_model.capabilities).uniq
  normalize_embedding_modalities(data)
  Model::Info.new(data)
end

.blank_value?(value) ⇒ Boolean 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 298

def blank_value?(value)
  return true if value.nil?
  return value.empty? if value.is_a?(String) || value.is_a?(Array)

  if value.is_a?(Hash)
    return true if value.empty?

    return value.values.all? { |nested| blank_value?(nested) }
  end

  false
end

.fetch_from_providers(remote_only: true) ⇒ Object

Backwards-compatible wrapper used by specs.



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 101

def fetch_from_providers(remote_only: true)
  fetch_provider_models(remote_only: remote_only)[:models]
end

.fetch_models_dev_models(existing_models) ⇒ Object

rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 150

def fetch_models_dev_models(existing_models) # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
  RubyLLM.logger.info 'Fetching models from models.dev API...'

  connection = Connection.basic do |f|
    f.request :json
    f.response :json, parser_options: { symbolize_names: true }
  end
  response = connection.get 'https://models.dev/api.json'
  providers = response.body || {}

  models = providers.flat_map do |provider_key, provider_data|
    provider_slug = MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_MAP[provider_key.to_s]
    next [] unless provider_slug

    (provider_data[:models] || {}).values.map do |model_data|
      Model::Info.new(models_dev_model_to_info(model_data, provider_slug, provider_key.to_s))
    end
  end
  { models: models.reject { |model| model.provider.nil? || model.id.nil? }, fetched: true }
rescue StandardError => e
  RubyLLM.logger.warn("Failed to fetch models.dev (#{e.class}: #{e.message}). Keeping existing.")
  {
    models: existing_models.select { |model| model.metadata[:source] == 'models.dev' },
    fetched: false
  }
end

.fetch_provider_models(remote_only: true) ⇒ Object

rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 68

def fetch_provider_models(remote_only: true) # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
  config = RubyLLM.config
  provider_classes = remote_only ? Provider.remote_providers.values : Provider.providers.values
  configured_classes = if remote_only
                         Provider.configured_remote_providers(config)
                       else
                         Provider.configured_providers(config)
                       end
  configured = configured_classes.select { |klass| provider_classes.include?(klass) }
  result = {
    models: [],
    fetched_providers: [],
    configured_names: configured.map(&:name),
    failed: []
  }

  provider_classes.each do |provider_class|
    next if remote_only && provider_class.local?
    next unless provider_class.configured?(config)

    begin
      result[:models].concat(provider_class.new(config).list_models)
      result[:fetched_providers] << provider_class.slug
    rescue StandardError => e
      result[:failed] << { name: provider_class.name, slug: provider_class.slug, error: e }
    end
  end

  result[:fetched_providers].uniq!
  result
end

.find_models_dev_model(key, models_dev_by_key) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 238

def find_models_dev_model(key, models_dev_by_key)
  # Direct match
  return models_dev_by_key[key] if models_dev_by_key[key]

  provider, model_id = key.split(':', 2)
  if provider == 'bedrock'
    normalized_id = model_id.sub(/^[a-z]{2}\./, '')
    context_override = nil
    normalized_id = normalized_id.gsub(/:(\d+)k\b/) do
      context_override = Regexp.last_match(1).to_i * 1000
      ''
    end
    bedrock_model = models_dev_by_key["bedrock:#{normalized_id}"]
    if bedrock_model
      data = bedrock_model.to_h.merge(id: model_id)
      data[:context_window] = context_override if context_override
      return Model::Info.new(data)
    end
  end

  # VertexAI uses same models as Gemini
  return unless provider == 'vertexai'

  gemini_model = models_dev_by_key["gemini:#{model_id}"]
  return unless gemini_model

  # Return Gemini's models.dev data but with VertexAI as provider
  Model::Info.new(gemini_model.to_h.merge(provider: 'vertexai'))
end

.index_by_key(models) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 268

def index_by_key(models)
  models.each_with_object({}) do |model, hash|
    hash["#{model.provider}:#{model.id}"] = model
  end
end

.instance ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 36

def instance
  @instance ||= new
end

.load_existing_models ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 177

def load_existing_models
  existing_models = instance&.all
  existing_models = read_from_json if existing_models.nil? || existing_models.empty?
  existing_models
end

.load_models(file = RubyLLM.config.model_registry_file) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 44

def load_models(file = RubyLLM.config.model_registry_file)
  read_from_json(file)
end

.log_models_dev_fetch(models_dev_fetch) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 193

def log_models_dev_fetch(models_dev_fetch)
  return if models_dev_fetch[:fetched]

  RubyLLM.logger.warn('Using cached models.dev data due to fetch failure.')
end

.log_provider_fetch(provider_fetch) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 183

def log_provider_fetch(provider_fetch)
  RubyLLM.logger.info "Fetching models from providers: #{provider_fetch[:configured_names].join(', ')}"
  provider_fetch[:failed].each do |failure|
    RubyLLM.logger.warn(
      "Failed to fetch #{failure[:name]} models (#{failure[:error].class}: #{failure[:error].message}). " \
      'Keeping existing.'
    )
  end
end

.merge_models(provider_models, models_dev_models) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 216

def merge_models(provider_models, models_dev_models)
  models_dev_by_key = index_by_key(models_dev_models)
  provider_by_key = index_by_key(provider_models)

  all_keys = models_dev_by_key.keys | provider_by_key.keys

  models = all_keys.map do |key|
    models_dev_model = find_models_dev_model(key, models_dev_by_key)
    provider_model = provider_by_key[key]

    if models_dev_model && provider_model
      add_provider_metadata(models_dev_model, provider_model)
    elsif models_dev_model
      models_dev_model
    else
      provider_model
    end
  end

  models.sort_by { |m| [m.provider, m.id] }
end

.merge_with_existing(existing_models, provider_fetch, models_dev_fetch) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 199

def merge_with_existing(existing_models, provider_fetch, models_dev_fetch)
  existing_by_provider = existing_models.group_by(&:provider)
  preserved_models = existing_by_provider
                     .except(*provider_fetch[:fetched_providers])
                     .values
                     .flatten

  provider_models = provider_fetch[:models] + preserved_models
  models_dev_models = if models_dev_fetch[:fetched]
                        models_dev_fetch[:models]
                      else
                        existing_models.select { |model| model.metadata[:source] == 'models.dev' }
                      end

  merge_models(provider_models, models_dev_models)
end

.method_missing(method) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 138

def method_missing(method, ...)
  if instance.respond_to?(method)
    instance.send(method, ...)
  else
    super
  end
end

.models_dev_capabilities(model_data, modalities) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 334

def models_dev_capabilities(model_data, modalities)
  capabilities = []
  capabilities << 'function_calling' if model_data[:tool_call]
  capabilities << 'structured_output' if model_data[:structured_output]
  capabilities << 'reasoning' if model_data[:reasoning]
  capabilities << 'vision' if modalities[:input].intersect?(%w[image video pdf])
  capabilities.uniq
end

.models_dev_metadata(model_data, provider_key) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 364

def models_dev_metadata(model_data, provider_key)
  metadata = {
    source: 'models.dev',
    provider_id: provider_key,
    open_weights: model_data[:open_weights],
    attachment: model_data[:attachment],
    temperature: model_data[:temperature],
    last_updated: model_data[:last_updated],
    status: model_data[:status],
    interleaved: model_data[:interleaved],
    cost: model_data[:cost],
    limit: model_data[:limit],
    knowledge: model_data[:knowledge]
  }
  metadata.compact
end

.models_dev_model_to_info(model_data, provider_slug, provider_key) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 311

def models_dev_model_to_info(model_data, provider_slug, provider_key)
  modalities = normalize_models_dev_modalities(model_data[:modalities])
  capabilities = models_dev_capabilities(model_data, modalities)

  data = {
    id: model_data[:id],
    name: model_data[:name] || model_data[:id],
    provider: provider_slug,
    family: model_data[:family],
    created_at: model_data[:release_date] || model_data[:last_updated],
    context_window: model_data.dig(:limit, :context),
    max_output_tokens: model_data.dig(:limit, :output),
    knowledge_cutoff: normalize_models_dev_knowledge(model_data[:knowledge]),
    modalities: modalities,
    capabilities: capabilities,
    pricing: models_dev_pricing(model_data[:cost]),
    metadata: models_dev_metadata(model_data, provider_key)
  }

  normalize_embedding_modalities(data)
  data
end

.models_dev_pricing(cost) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 343

def models_dev_pricing(cost)
  return {} unless cost

  text_standard = {
    input_per_million: cost[:input],
    output_per_million: cost[:output],
    cached_input_per_million: cost[:cache_read],
    reasoning_output_per_million: cost[:reasoning]
  }.compact

  audio_standard = {
    input_per_million: cost[:input_audio],
    output_per_million: cost[:output_audio]
  }.compact

  pricing = {}
  pricing[:text_tokens] = { standard: text_standard } if text_standard.any?
  pricing[:audio_tokens] = { standard: audio_standard } if audio_standard.any?
  pricing
end

.normalize_embedding_modalities(data) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 289

def normalize_embedding_modalities(data)
  return unless data[:id].to_s.include?('embedding')

  modalities = data[:modalities].to_h
  modalities[:input] = ['text'] if modalities[:input].nil? || modalities[:input].empty?
  modalities[:output] = ['embeddings']
  data[:modalities] = modalities
end

.normalize_models_dev_knowledge(value) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 390

def normalize_models_dev_knowledge(value)
  return if value.nil?
  return value if value.is_a?(Date)

  Date.parse(value.to_s)
rescue ArgumentError
  nil
end

.normalize_models_dev_modalities(modalities) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 381

def normalize_models_dev_modalities(modalities)
  normalized = { input: [], output: [] }
  return normalized unless modalities

  normalized[:input] = Array(modalities[:input]).compact
  normalized[:output] = Array(modalities[:output]).compact
  normalized
end

.read_from_json(file = RubyLLM.config.model_registry_file) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 48

def read_from_json(file = RubyLLM.config.model_registry_file)
  data = File.exist?(file) ? File.read(file) : '[]'
  JSON.parse(data, symbolize_names: true).map { |model| Model::Info.new(model) }
rescue JSON::ParserError
  []
end

.refresh!(remote_only: false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 55

def refresh!(remote_only: false)
  existing_models = load_existing_models

  provider_fetch = fetch_provider_models(remote_only: remote_only)
  log_provider_fetch(provider_fetch)

  models_dev_fetch = fetch_models_dev_models(existing_models)
  log_models_dev_fetch(models_dev_fetch)

  merged_models = merge_with_existing(existing_models, provider_fetch, models_dev_fetch)
  @instance = new(merged_models)
end

.resolve(model_id, provider: nil, assume_exists: false, config: nil) ⇒ Object

rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 105

def resolve(model_id, provider: nil, assume_exists: false, config: nil) # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
  config ||= RubyLLM.config
  provider_class = provider ? Provider.providers[provider.to_sym] : nil

  if provider_class
    temp_instance = provider_class.new(config)
    assume_exists = true if temp_instance.local? || temp_instance.assume_models_exist?
  end

  if assume_exists
    raise ArgumentError, 'Provider must be specified if assume_exists is true' unless provider

    provider_class ||= raise(Error, "Unknown provider: #{provider.to_sym}")
    provider_instance = provider_class.new(config)

    model = if provider_instance.local?
              begin
                Models.find(model_id, provider)
              rescue ModelNotFoundError
                nil
              end
            end

    model ||= Model::Info.default(model_id, provider_instance.slug)
  else
    model = Models.find model_id, provider
    provider_class = Provider.providers[model.provider.to_sym] || raise(Error,
                                                                        "Unknown provider: #{model.provider}")
    provider_instance = provider_class.new(config)
  end
  [model, provider_instance]
end

.respond_to_missing?(method, include_private = false) ⇒ Boolean 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 146

def respond_to_missing?(method, include_private = false)
  instance.respond_to?(method, include_private) || super
end

.schema_file ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 40

def schema_file
  File.expand_path('models_schema.json', __dir__)
end

Instance Method Details

#all ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 412

def all
  @models
end

#audio_models ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 436

def audio_models
  self.class.new(all.select { |m| m.type == 'audio' || m.modalities.output.include?('audio') })
end

#by_family(family) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 444

def by_family(family)
  self.class.new(all.select { |m| m.family == family.to_s })
end

#by_provider(provider) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 448

def by_provider(provider)
  self.class.new(all.select { |m| m.provider == provider.to_s })
end

#chat_models ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 428

def chat_models
  self.class.new(all.select { |m| m.type == 'chat' })
end

#each ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 416

def each(&)
  all.each(&)
end

#embedding_models ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 432

def embedding_models
  self.class.new(all.select { |m| m.type == 'embedding' || m.modalities.output.include?('embeddings') })
end

#find(model_id, provider = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 420

def find(model_id, provider = nil)
  if provider
    find_with_provider(model_id, provider)
  else
    find_without_provider(model_id)
  end
end

#image_models ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 440

def image_models
  self.class.new(all.select { |m| m.type == 'image' || m.modalities.output.include?('image') })
end

#load_from_json!(file = RubyLLM.config.model_registry_file) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 404

def load_from_json!(file = RubyLLM.config.model_registry_file)
  @models = self.class.read_from_json(file)
end

#refresh!(remote_only: false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 452

def refresh!(remote_only: false)
  self.class.refresh!(remote_only: remote_only)
end

#resolve(model_id, provider: nil, assume_exists: false, config: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 456

def resolve(model_id, provider: nil, assume_exists: false, config: nil)
  self.class.resolve(model_id, provider: provider, assume_exists: assume_exists, config: config)
end

#save_to_json(file = RubyLLM.config.model_registry_file) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/ruby_llm/models.rb', line 408

def save_to_json(file = RubyLLM.config.model_registry_file)
  File.write(file, JSON.pretty_generate(all.map(&:to_h)))
end