Class: Gem::Specification

Inherits:
BasicSpecification show all
Extended by:
Enumerable, Deprecate
Defined in:
lib/rubygems/specification.rb

Overview

The Specification class contains the information for a gem. Typically defined in a .gemspec file or a Rakefile, and looks like this:

Gem::Specification.new do |s|
  s.name        = 'example'
  s.version     = '0.1.0'
  s.licenses    = ['MIT']
  s.summary     = "This is an example!"
  s.description = "Much longer explanation of the example!"
  s.authors     = ["Ruby Coder"]
  s.email       = '[email protected]'
  s.files       = ["lib/example.rb"]
  s.homepage    = 'https://rubygems.org/gems/example'
  s.    = { "source_code_uri" => "https://github.com/example/example" }
end

Starting in RubyGems 2.0, a Specification can hold arbitrary metadata. See #metadata for restrictions on the format and size of metadata items you may add to a specification.

Constant Summary collapse

NONEXISTENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION =

The version number of a specification that does not specify one (i.e. RubyGems 0.7 or earlier).

-1
CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION =

The specification version applied to any new Specification instances created. This should be bumped whenever something in the spec format changes.

Specification Version History:

spec   ruby
 ver    ver yyyy-mm-dd description
  -1 <0.8.0            pre-spec-version-history
   1  0.8.0 2004-08-01 Deprecated "test_suite_file" for "test_files"
                       "test_file=x" is a shortcut for "test_files=[x]"
   2  0.9.5 2007-10-01 Added "required_rubygems_version"
                       Now forward-compatible with future versions
   3  1.3.2 2009-01-03 Added Fixnum validation to specification_version
   4  1.9.0 2011-06-07 Added metadata

– When updating this number, be sure to also update #to_ruby.

NOTE RubyGems < 1.2 cannot load specification versions > 2.

4
SPECIFICATION_VERSION_HISTORY =

An informal list of changes to the specification. The highest-valued key should be equal to the CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.

{ # :nodoc:
  -1 => ["(RubyGems versions up to and including 0.7 did not have versioned specifications)"],
  1 => [
    'Deprecated "test_suite_file" in favor of the new, but equivalent, "test_files"',
    '"test_file=x" is a shortcut for "test_files=[x]"',
  ],
  2 => [
    'Added "required_rubygems_version"',
    "Now forward-compatible with future versions",
  ],
  3 => [
    "Added Fixnum validation to the specification_version",
  ],
  4 => [
    "Added sandboxed freeform metadata to the specification version.",
  ],
}.freeze
MARSHAL_FIELDS =

:nodoc:

{ # :nodoc:
  -1 => 16,
  1 => 16,
  2 => 16,
  3 => 17,
  4 => 18,
}.freeze
TODAY =

:nodoc:

Time.utc(today.year, today.month, today.day)
VALID_NAME_PATTERN =

:nodoc:

/\A[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-\_]+\z/
INITIALIZE_CODE_FOR_DEFAULTS =

rubocop:disable Style/MutableConstant

{}
NOT_FOUND =

Sentinel object to represent “not found” stubs

Struct.new(:to_spec, :this).new
REMOVED_METHODS =

Tracking removed method calls to warn users during build time.

[:rubyforge_project=, :mark_version].freeze
LATEST_RUBY_WITHOUT_PATCH_VERSIONS =
Gem::Version.new("2.1")
DateLike =

:nodoc:

Object.new
DateTimeFormat =

:nodoc:

/\A
(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})
(\s+ \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+ \s* (Z | [-+]\d\d:\d\d) )?
\Z/x
@@required_attributes =

List of attribute names: [:name, :version, …]

[:rubygems_version,
:specification_version,
:name,
:version,
:date,
:summary,
:require_paths]
@@default_value =

Map of attribute names to default values.

{
  authors: [],
  autorequire: nil,
  bindir: "bin",
  cert_chain: [],
  date: nil,
  dependencies: [],
  description: nil,
  email: nil,
  executables: [],
  extensions: [],
  extra_rdoc_files: [],
  files: [],
  homepage: nil,
  licenses: [],
  metadata: {},
  name: nil,
  platform: Gem::Platform::RUBY,
  post_install_message: nil,
  rdoc_options: [],
  require_paths: ["lib"],
  required_ruby_version: Gem::Requirement.default,
  required_rubygems_version: Gem::Requirement.default,
  requirements: [],
  rubygems_version: Gem::VERSION,
  signing_key: nil,
  specification_version: CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION,
  summary: nil,
  test_files: [],
  version: nil,
}.freeze
@@attributes =
@@default_value.keys.sort_by(&:to_s)
@@array_attributes =
@@default_value.reject {|_k,v| v != [] }.keys

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from BasicSpecification

#extension_dir, #full_gem_path, #ignored, #loaded_from

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Deprecate

deprecate, next_rubygems_major_version, rubygems_deprecate, rubygems_deprecate_command, skip, skip=, skip_during

Methods inherited from BasicSpecification

#base_dir_priority, #contains_requirable_file?, #datadir, #default_gem?, #default_gem_priority, default_specifications_dir, #full_name_with_location, #full_require_paths, #gem_build_complete_path, #lib_dirs_glob, #matches_for_glob, #plugins, #require_paths, #source_paths, #this, #to_fullpath

Constructor Details

#initialize(name = nil, version = nil) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Specification

Specification constructor. Assigns the default values to the attributes and yields itself for further initialization. Optionally takes name and version.

Yields:

  • (_self)

Yield Parameters:



1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1987

def initialize(name = nil, version = nil)
  super()
  @gems_dir              = nil
  @base_dir              = nil
  @loaded = false
  @activated = false
  @loaded_from = nil
  @original_platform = nil
  @installed_by_version = nil

  set_nil_attributes_to_nil
  set_not_nil_attributes_to_default_values

  @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY

  self.name = name if name
  self.version = version if version

  if (platform = Gem.platforms.last) && platform != Gem::Platform::RUBY && platform != Gem::Platform.local
    self.platform = platform
  end

  yield self if block_given?
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(sym, *a, &b) ⇒ Object

Track removed method calls to warn about during build time. Warn about unknown attributes while loading a spec.



2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2111

def method_missing(sym, *a, &b) # :nodoc:
  if REMOVED_METHODS.include?(sym)
    removed_method_calls << sym
    return
  end

  if @specification_version > CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION &&
     sym.to_s.end_with?("=")
    warn "ignoring #{sym} loading #{full_name}" if $DEBUG
  else
    super
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#activatedObject Also known as: activated?

True when this gemspec has been activated. This attribute is not persisted.



732
733
734
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 732

def activated
  @activated
end

#autorequireObject

Autorequire was used by old RubyGems to automatically require a file.

Deprecated: It is neither supported nor functional.



741
742
743
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 741

def autorequire
  @autorequire
end

#bindirObject

The path in the gem for executable scripts. Usually ‘exe’

Usage:

spec.bindir = 'exe'


426
427
428
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 426

def bindir
  @bindir
end

#cert_chainObject

The certificate chain used to sign this gem. See Gem::Security for details.



432
433
434
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 432

def cert_chain
  @cert_chain
end

#default_executableObject

The default executable for this gem.

Deprecated: The name of the gem is assumed to be the name of the executable now. See Gem.bin_path.



1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1723

def default_executable # :nodoc:
  if defined?(@default_executable) && @default_executable
    result = @default_executable
  elsif @executables && @executables.size == 1
    result = Array(@executables).first
  else
    result = nil
  end
  result
end

#descriptionObject

A long description of this gem

The description should be more detailed than the summary but not excessively long. A few paragraphs is a recommended length with no examples or formatting.

Usage:

spec.description = <<~EOF
  Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and
  dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax.
EOF


300
301
302
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 300

def description
  @description
end

#emailObject

A contact email address (or addresses) for this gem

Usage:

spec.email = '[email protected]'
spec.email = ['[email protected]', '[email protected]']


310
311
312
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 310

def email
  @email
end

#homepageObject

The URL of this gem’s home page

Usage:

spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/ruby/rake'


319
320
321
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 319

def homepage
  @homepage
end

#metadataObject

The metadata holds extra data for this gem that may be useful to other consumers and is settable by gem authors.

Metadata items have the following restrictions:

  • The metadata must be a Hash object

  • All keys and values must be Strings

  • Keys can be a maximum of 128 bytes and values can be a maximum of 1024 bytes

  • All strings must be UTF-8, no binary data is allowed

You can use metadata to specify links to your gem’s homepage, codebase, documentation, wiki, mailing list, issue tracker and changelog.

s.metadata = {
  "bug_tracker_uri"   => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/issues",
  "changelog_uri"     => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/CHANGELOG.md",
  "documentation_uri" => "https://www.example.info/gems/bestgemever/0.0.1",
  "homepage_uri"      => "https://bestgemever.example.io",
  "mailing_list_uri"  => "https://groups.example.com/bestgemever",
  "source_code_uri"   => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever",
  "wiki_uri"          => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/wiki"
  "funding_uri"       => "https://example.com/donate"
}

These links will be used on your gem’s page on rubygems.org and must pass validation against following regex.

%r{\Ahttps?:\/\/([^\s:@]+:[^\s:@]*@)?[A-Za-z\d\-]+(\.[A-Za-z\d\-]+)+\.?(:\d{1,5})?([\/?]\S*)?\z}


403
404
405
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 403

def 
  @metadata
end

#nameObject

This gem’s name.

Usage:

spec.name = 'rake'


203
204
205
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 203

def name
  @name
end

#original_platformObject

Cruft. Use platform.



2179
2180
2181
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2179

def original_platform # :nodoc:
  @original_platform ||= platform
end

#post_install_messageObject

A message that gets displayed after the gem is installed.

Usage:

spec.post_install_message = "Thanks for installing!"


441
442
443
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 441

def post_install_message
  @post_install_message
end

#required_ruby_versionObject

The version of Ruby required by this gem

Usage:

spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.7.0'


284
285
286
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 284

def required_ruby_version
  @required_ruby_version
end

#required_rubygems_versionObject

The RubyGems version required by this gem



522
523
524
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 522

def required_rubygems_version
  @required_rubygems_version
end

#rubygems_versionObject

The version of RubyGems used to create this gem.



717
718
719
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 717

def rubygems_version
  @rubygems_version
end

#signing_keyObject

The key used to sign this gem. See Gem::Security for details.



527
528
529
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 527

def signing_key
  @signing_key
end

#specification_versionObject

The Gem::Specification version of this gemspec.

Do not set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.



761
762
763
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 761

def specification_version
  @specification_version
end

#summaryObject

A short summary of this gem’s description. Displayed in gem list -d.

The #description should be more detailed than the summary.

Usage:

spec.summary = "This is a small summary of my gem"


227
228
229
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 227

def summary
  @summary
end

#versionObject

This gem’s version.

The version string can contain numbers and periods, such as 1.0.0. A gem is a ‘prerelease’ gem if the version has a letter in it, such as 1.0.0.pre.

Usage:

spec.version = '0.4.1'


216
217
218
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 216

def version
  @version
end

Class Method Details

._allObject

:nodoc:



763
764
765
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 763

def self._all # :nodoc:
  specification_record.all
end

._latest_specs(specs, prerelease = false) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1068

def self._latest_specs(specs, prerelease = false) # :nodoc:
  result = {}

  specs.reverse_each do |spec|
    unless prerelease
      next if spec.version.prerelease?
    end

    result[spec.name] = spec
  end

  result.map(&:last).flatten.sort_by(&:name)
end

._load(str) ⇒ Object

Load custom marshal format, re-initializing defaults as needed



1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1239

def self._load(str)
  Gem.load_yaml
  Gem.load_safe_marshal

  yaml_set = false
  retry_count = 0

  array = begin
    Gem::SafeMarshal.safe_load str
  rescue ArgumentError => e
    # Avoid an infinite retry loop when the argument error has nothing to do
    # with the classes not being defined.
    # 1 retry each allowed in case all 3 of
    # - YAML
    # - YAML::Syck::DefaultKey
    # - YAML::PrivateType
    # need to be defined
    raise if retry_count >= 3

    #
    # Some very old marshaled specs included references to `YAML::PrivateType`
    # and `YAML::Syck::DefaultKey` constants due to bugs in the old emitter
    # that generated them. Workaround the issue by defining the necessary
    # constants and retrying.
    #
    message = e.message
    raise unless message.include?("YAML::")

    unless Object.const_defined?(:YAML)
      Object.const_set "YAML", Psych
      yaml_set = true
    end

    if message.include?("YAML::Syck::")
      YAML.const_set "Syck", YAML unless YAML.const_defined?(:Syck)

      YAML::Syck.const_set "DefaultKey", Class.new if message.include?("YAML::Syck::DefaultKey") && !YAML::Syck.const_defined?(:DefaultKey)
    elsif message.include?("YAML::PrivateType") && !YAML.const_defined?(:PrivateType)
      YAML.const_set "PrivateType", Class.new
    end

    retry_count += 1
    retry
  ensure
    Object.__send__(:remove_const, "YAML") if yaml_set
  end

  spec = Gem::Specification.new
  spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version, array[1]

  current_version = CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION

  field_count = if spec.specification_version > current_version
    spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version,
                               current_version
    MARSHAL_FIELDS[current_version]
  else
    MARSHAL_FIELDS[spec.specification_version]
  end

  if array.size < field_count
    raise TypeError, "invalid Gem::Specification format #{array.inspect}"
  end

  spec.instance_variable_set :@rubygems_version,          array[0]
  # spec version
  spec.instance_variable_set :@name,                      array[2]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@version,                   array[3]
  spec.date =                                             array[4]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@summary,                   array[5]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@required_ruby_version,     array[6]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@required_rubygems_version, array[7]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@original_platform,         array[8]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@dependencies,              array[9]
  # offset due to rubyforge_project removal
  spec.instance_variable_set :@email,                     array[11]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@authors,                   array[12]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@description,               array[13]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@homepage,                  array[14]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@has_rdoc,                  array[15]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@new_platform,              array[16]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@platform,                  array[16].to_s
  spec.instance_variable_set :@license,                   array[17]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@metadata,                  array[18]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@loaded,                    false
  spec.instance_variable_set :@activated,                 false

  spec
end

._resort!(specs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 832

def self._resort!(specs) # :nodoc:
  specs.sort! do |a, b|
    names = a.name <=> b.name
    next names if names.nonzero?
    versions = b.version <=> a.version
    next versions if versions.nonzero?
    platforms = Gem::Platform.sort_priority(b.platform) <=> Gem::Platform.sort_priority(a.platform)
    next platforms if platforms.nonzero?
    default_gem = a.default_gem_priority <=> b.default_gem_priority
    next default_gem if default_gem.nonzero?
    a.base_dir_priority(gem_path) <=> b.base_dir_priority(gem_path)
  end
end

.add_spec(spec) ⇒ Object

Adds spec to the known specifications, keeping the collection properly sorted.



861
862
863
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 861

def self.add_spec(spec)
  specification_record.add_spec(spec)
end

.allObject

Returns all specifications. This method is discouraged from use. You probably want to use one of the Enumerable methods instead.



876
877
878
879
880
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 876

def self.all
  warn "NOTE: Specification.all called from #{caller.first}" unless
    Gem::Deprecate.skip
  _all
end

.all=(specs) ⇒ Object

Sets the known specs to specs.



885
886
887
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 885

def self.all=(specs)
  specification_record.all = specs
end

.all_namesObject

Return full names of all specs in sorted order.



892
893
894
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 892

def self.all_names
  specification_record.all_names
end

.array_attributesObject

Return the list of all array-oriented instance variables. – Not sure why we need to use so much stupid reflection in here…



901
902
903
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 901

def self.array_attributes
  @@array_attributes.dup
end

.attribute_namesObject

Return the list of all instance variables. – Not sure why we need to use so much stupid reflection in here…



910
911
912
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 910

def self.attribute_names
  @@attributes.dup
end

.default_stubs(pattern = "*.gemspec") ⇒ Object

Returns a Gem::StubSpecification for default gems



808
809
810
811
812
813
814
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 808

def self.default_stubs(pattern = "*.gemspec")
  base_dir = Gem.default_dir
  gems_dir = File.join base_dir, "gems"
  gemspec_stubs_in(Gem.default_specifications_dir, pattern) do |path|
    Gem::StubSpecification.default_gemspec_stub(path, base_dir, gems_dir)
  end
end

.dirsObject

Return the directories that Specification uses to find specs.



917
918
919
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 917

def self.dirs
  @@dirs ||= Gem::SpecificationRecord.dirs_from(gem_path)
end

.dirs=(dirs) ⇒ Object

Set the directories that Specification uses to find specs. Setting this resets the list of known specs.



925
926
927
928
929
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 925

def self.dirs=(dirs)
  reset

  @@dirs = Gem::SpecificationRecord.dirs_from(Array(dirs))
end

.each(&block) ⇒ Object

Enumerate every known spec. See ::dirs= and ::add_spec to set the list of specs.



937
938
939
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 937

def self.each(&block)
  specification_record.each(&block)
end

.each_gemspec(dirs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



779
780
781
782
783
784
785
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 779

def self.each_gemspec(dirs) # :nodoc:
  dirs.each do |dir|
    Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir("*.gemspec", dir).each do |path|
      yield path
    end
  end
end

.each_spec(dirs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



791
792
793
794
795
796
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 791

def self.each_spec(dirs) # :nodoc:
  each_gemspec(dirs) do |path|
    spec = self.load path
    yield spec if spec
  end
end

.find_active_stub_by_path(path) ⇒ Object

Return the best specification that contains the file matching path, among those already activated.



990
991
992
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 990

def self.find_active_stub_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_active_stub_by_path(path)
end

.find_all_by_full_name(full_name) ⇒ Object

Returns every spec that has the given full_name



951
952
953
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 951

def self.find_all_by_full_name(full_name)
  stubs.select {|s| s.full_name == full_name }.map(&:to_spec)
end

.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Returns every spec that matches name and optional requirements.



944
945
946
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 944

def self.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements)
  specification_record.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements)
end

.find_by_full_name(full_name) ⇒ Object

Find the best specification matching a full_name.



967
968
969
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 967

def self.find_by_full_name(full_name)
  stubs.find {|s| s.full_name == full_name }&.to_spec
end

.find_by_name(name, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Find the best specification matching a name and requirements. Raises if the dependency doesn’t resolve to a valid specification.



959
960
961
962
963
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 959

def self.find_by_name(name, *requirements)
  requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if requirements.empty?

  Gem::Dependency.new(name, *requirements).to_spec
end

.find_by_path(path) ⇒ Object

Return the best specification that contains the file matching path.



974
975
976
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 974

def self.find_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_by_path(path)
end

.find_in_unresolved(path) ⇒ Object

Return currently unresolved specs that contain the file matching path.



997
998
999
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 997

def self.find_in_unresolved(path)
  unresolved_specs.find_all {|spec| spec.contains_requirable_file? path }
end

.find_in_unresolved_tree(path) ⇒ Object

Search through all unresolved deps and sub-dependencies and return specs that contain the file matching path.



1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1005

def self.find_in_unresolved_tree(path)
  unresolved_specs.each do |spec|
    spec.traverse do |_from_spec, _dep, to_spec, trail|
      if to_spec.has_conflicts? || to_spec.conficts_when_loaded_with?(trail)
        :next
      else
        return trail.reverse if to_spec.contains_requirable_file? path
      end
    end
  end

  []
end

.find_inactive_by_path(path) ⇒ Object

Return the best specification that contains the file matching path amongst the specs that are not activated.



982
983
984
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 982

def self.find_inactive_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_inactive_by_path(path)
end

.from_yaml(input) ⇒ Object

Special loader for YAML files. When a Specification object is loaded from a YAML file, it bypasses the normal Ruby object initialization routine (#initialize). This method makes up for that and deals with gems of different ages.

input can be anything that YAML.load() accepts: String or IO.



1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1032

def self.from_yaml(input)
  Gem.load_yaml

  input = normalize_yaml_input input
  spec = Gem::SafeYAML.safe_load input

  if spec && spec.class == FalseClass
    raise Gem::EndOfYAMLException
  end

  unless Gem::Specification === spec
    raise Gem::Exception, "YAML data doesn't evaluate to gem specification"
  end

  spec.specification_version ||= NONEXISTENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
  spec.reset_nil_attributes_to_default
  spec.flatten_require_paths

  spec
end

.gemspec_stubs_in(dir, pattern) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



787
788
789
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 787

def self.gemspec_stubs_in(dir, pattern) # :nodoc:
  Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir(pattern, dir).map {|path| yield path }.select(&:valid?)
end

.latest_spec_for(name) ⇒ Object

Return the latest installed spec for gem name.



1064
1065
1066
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1064

def self.latest_spec_for(name)
  specification_record.latest_spec_for(name)
end

.latest_specs(prerelease = false) ⇒ Object

Return the latest specs, optionally including prerelease specs if prerelease is true.



1057
1058
1059
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1057

def self.latest_specs(prerelease = false)
  specification_record.latest_specs(prerelease)
end

.load(file) ⇒ Object

Loads Ruby format gemspec from file.



1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1085

def self.load(file)
  return unless file

  spec = @load_cache_mutex.synchronize { @load_cache[file] }
  return spec if spec

  return unless File.file?(file)

  code = Gem.open_file(file, "r:UTF-8:-", &:read)

  begin
    spec = eval code, binding, file

    if Gem::Specification === spec
      spec.loaded_from = File.expand_path file.to_s
      @load_cache_mutex.synchronize do
        prev = @load_cache[file]
        if prev
          spec = prev
        else
          @load_cache[file] = spec
        end
      end
      return spec
    end

    warn "[#{file}] isn't a Gem::Specification (#{spec.class} instead)."
  rescue SignalException, SystemExit
    raise
  rescue SyntaxError, StandardError => e
    warn "Invalid gemspec in [#{file}]: #{e}"
  end

  nil
end

.load_defaultsObject

Loads the default specifications. It should be called only once.



849
850
851
852
853
854
855
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 849

def self.load_defaults
  each_spec([Gem.default_specifications_dir]) do |spec|
    # #load returns nil if the spec is bad, so we just ignore
    # it at this stage
    Gem.register_default_spec(spec)
  end
end

.non_nil_attributesObject

Specification attributes that must be non-nil



1124
1125
1126
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1124

def self.non_nil_attributes
  @@non_nil_attributes.dup
end

.normalize_yaml_input(input) ⇒ Object

Make sure the YAML specification is properly formatted with dashes



1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1131

def self.normalize_yaml_input(input)
  result = input.respond_to?(:read) ? input.read : input
  result = "--- " + result unless result.start_with?("--- ")
  result = result.dup
  result.gsub!(/ !!null \n/, " \n")
  # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000Z
  # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
  result.gsub!(/^(date: \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+?)Z/, '\1 Z')
  result
end

.outdatedObject

Return a list of all outdated local gem names. This method is HEAVY as it must go fetch specifications from the server.

Use outdated_and_latest_version if you wish to retrieve the latest remote version as well.



1149
1150
1151
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1149

def self.outdated
  outdated_and_latest_version.map {|local, _| local.name }
end

.outdated_and_latest_versionObject

Enumerates the outdated local gems yielding the local specification and the latest remote version.

This method may take some time to return as it must check each local gem against the server’s index.



1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1160

def self.outdated_and_latest_version
  return enum_for __method__ unless block_given?

  # TODO: maybe we should switch to rubygems' version service?
  fetcher = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher

  latest_specs(true).each do |local_spec|
    dependency =
      Gem::Dependency.new local_spec.name, ">= #{local_spec.version}"

    remotes, = fetcher.search_for_dependency dependency
    remotes  = remotes.map {|n, _| n.version }

    latest_remote = remotes.sort.last

    yield [local_spec, latest_remote] if
      latest_remote && local_spec.version < latest_remote
  end

  nil
end

.remove_spec(spec) ⇒ Object

Removes spec from the known specs.



868
869
870
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 868

def self.remove_spec(spec)
  specification_record.remove_spec(spec)
end

.required_attribute?(name) ⇒ Boolean

Is name a required attribute?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1185
1186
1187
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1185

def self.required_attribute?(name)
  @@required_attributes.include? name.to_sym
end

.required_attributesObject

Required specification attributes



1192
1193
1194
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1192

def self.required_attributes
  @@required_attributes.dup
end

.resetObject

Reset the list of known specs, running pre and post reset hooks registered in Gem.



1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1200

def self.reset
  @@dirs = nil
  Gem.pre_reset_hooks.each(&:call)
  @specification_record = nil
  clear_load_cache
  unresolved = unresolved_deps
  unless unresolved.empty?
    warn "WARN: Unresolved or ambiguous specs during Gem::Specification.reset:"
    unresolved.values.each do |dep|
      warn "      #{dep}"

      versions = find_all_by_name(dep.name)
      unless versions.empty?
        warn "      Available/installed versions of this gem:"
        versions.each {|s| warn "      - #{s.version}" }
      end
    end
    warn "WARN: Clearing out unresolved specs. Try 'gem cleanup <gem>'"
    warn "Please report a bug if this causes problems."
    unresolved.clear
  end
  Gem.post_reset_hooks.each(&:call)
end

.specification_recordObject

Keeps track of all currently known specifications



1227
1228
1229
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1227

def self.specification_record
  @specification_record ||= Gem::SpecificationRecord.new(dirs)
end

.stubsObject

Returns a Gem::StubSpecification for every installed gem



801
802
803
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 801

def self.stubs
  specification_record.stubs
end

.stubs_for(name) ⇒ Object

Returns a Gem::StubSpecification for installed gem named name only returns stubs that match Gem.platforms



820
821
822
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 820

def self.stubs_for(name)
  specification_record.stubs_for(name)
end

.stubs_for_pattern(pattern, match_platform = true) ⇒ Object

Finds stub specifications matching a pattern from the standard locations, optionally filtering out specs not matching the current platform



828
829
830
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 828

def self.stubs_for_pattern(pattern, match_platform = true) # :nodoc:
  specification_record.stubs_for_pattern(pattern, match_platform)
end

.unresolved_depsObject

DOC: This method needs documented or nodoc’d



1232
1233
1234
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1232

def self.unresolved_deps
  @unresolved_deps ||= Hash.new {|h, n| h[n] = Gem::Dependency.new n }
end

Instance Method Details

#<=>(other) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1329
1330
1331
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1329

def <=>(other) # :nodoc:
  sort_obj <=> other.sort_obj
end

#==(other) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1333

def ==(other) # :nodoc:
  self.class === other &&
    name == other.name &&
    version == other.version &&
    platform == other.platform
end

#_dump(limit) ⇒ Object

Dump only crucial instance variables. – MAINTAIN ORDER! (down with the man)



1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1346

def _dump(limit)
  Marshal.dump [
    @rubygems_version,
    @specification_version,
    @name,
    @version,
    date,
    @summary,
    @required_ruby_version,
    @required_rubygems_version,
    @original_platform,
    @dependencies,
    "", # rubyforge_project
    @email,
    @authors,
    @description,
    @homepage,
    true, # has_rdoc
    @new_platform,
    @licenses,
    @metadata,
  ]
end

#abbreviateObject

Abbreviate the spec for downloading. Abbreviated specs are only used for searching, downloading and related activities and do not need deployment specific information (e.g. list of files). So we abbreviate the spec, making it much smaller for quicker downloads.



1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1437

def abbreviate
  self.files = []
  self.test_files = []
  self.rdoc_options = []
  self.extra_rdoc_files = []
  self.cert_chain = []
end

#activateObject

Activate this spec, registering it as a loaded spec and adding it’s lib paths to $LOAD_PATH. Returns true if the spec was activated, false if it was previously activated. Freaks out if there are conflicts upon activation.



1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1376

def activate
  other = Gem.loaded_specs[name]
  if other
    check_version_conflict other
    return false
  end

  raise_if_conflicts

  activate_dependencies
  add_self_to_load_path

  Gem.loaded_specs[name] = self
  @activated = true
  @loaded = true

  true
end

#activate_dependenciesObject

Activate all unambiguously resolved runtime dependencies of this spec. Add any ambiguous dependencies to the unresolved list to be resolved later, as needed.



1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1400

def activate_dependencies
  unresolved = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps

  runtime_dependencies.each do |spec_dep|
    if loaded = Gem.loaded_specs[spec_dep.name]
      next if spec_dep.matches_spec? loaded

      msg = "can't satisfy '#{spec_dep}', already activated '#{loaded.full_name}'"
      e = Gem::LoadError.new msg
      e.name = spec_dep.name

      raise e
    end

    begin
      specs = spec_dep.to_specs
    rescue Gem::MissingSpecError => e
      raise Gem::MissingSpecError.new(e.name, e.requirement, "at: #{spec_file}")
    end

    if specs.size == 1
      specs.first.activate
    else
      name = spec_dep.name
      unresolved[name] = unresolved[name].merge spec_dep
    end
  end

  unresolved.delete self.name
end

#add_bindir(executables) ⇒ Object

Returns an array with bindir attached to each executable in the executables list



1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1473

def add_bindir(executables)
  return nil if executables.nil?

  if @bindir
    Array(executables).map {|e| File.join(@bindir, e) }
  else
    executables
  end
rescue StandardError
  nil
end

#add_development_dependency(gem, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Adds a development dependency named gem with requirements to this gem.

Usage:

spec.add_development_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'

Development dependencies aren’t installed by default and aren’t activated when a gem is required.



540
541
542
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 540

def add_development_dependency(gem, *requirements)
  add_dependency_with_type(gem, :development, requirements)
end

#add_runtime_dependency(gem, *requirements) ⇒ Object Also known as: add_dependency

Adds a runtime dependency named gem with requirements to this gem.

Usage:

spec.add_runtime_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'


551
552
553
554
555
556
557
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 551

def add_runtime_dependency(gem, *requirements)
  if requirements.uniq.size != requirements.size
    warn "WARNING: duplicated #{gem} dependency #{requirements}"
  end

  add_dependency_with_type(gem, :runtime, requirements)
end

#add_self_to_load_pathObject

Adds this spec’s require paths to LOAD_PATH, in the proper location.



1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1512

def add_self_to_load_path
  return if default_gem?

  paths = full_require_paths

  Gem.add_to_load_path(*paths)
end

#authorObject

Singular reader for #authors. Returns the first author in the list



1523
1524
1525
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1523

def author
  (val = authors) && val.first
end

#author=(o) ⇒ Object

Singular (alternative) writer for #authors

Usage:

spec.author = 'John Jones'


415
416
417
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 415

def author=(o)
  self.authors = [o]
end

#authorsObject

The list of author names who wrote this gem.

spec.authors = ['Chad Fowler', 'Jim Weirich', 'Rich Kilmer']


1532
1533
1534
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1532

def authors
  @authors ||= []
end

#authors=(value) ⇒ Object

A list of authors for this gem.

Alternatively, a single author can be specified by assigning a string to spec.author

Usage:

spec.authors = ['John Jones', 'Mary Smith']


270
271
272
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 270

def authors=(value)
  @authors = Array(value).flatten.grep(String)
end

#base_dirObject



2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2041

def base_dir
  return Gem.dir unless loaded_from
  @base_dir ||= if default_gem?
    File.dirname File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from
  else
    File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from
  end
end

#bin_dirObject

Returns the full path to installed gem’s bin directory.

NOTE: do not confuse this with bindir, which is just ‘bin’, not a full path.



1542
1543
1544
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1542

def bin_dir
  @bin_dir ||= File.join gem_dir, bindir
end

#bin_file(name) ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to an executable named name in this gem.



1549
1550
1551
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1549

def bin_file(name)
  File.join bin_dir, name
end

#build_argsObject

Returns the build_args used to install the gem



1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1556

def build_args
  if File.exist? build_info_file
    build_info = File.readlines build_info_file
    build_info = build_info.map(&:strip)
    build_info.delete ""
    build_info
  else
    []
  end
end

#build_extensionsObject

Builds extensions for this platform if the gem has extensions listed and the gem.build_complete file is missing.



1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1571

def build_extensions # :nodoc:
  return if extensions.empty?
  return if default_gem?
  # we need to fresh build when same name and version of default gems
  return if self.class.find_by_full_name(full_name)&.default_gem?
  return if File.exist? gem_build_complete_path
  return unless File.writable?(base_dir)
  return unless File.exist?(File.join(base_dir, "extensions"))

  begin
    # We need to require things in $LOAD_PATH without looking for the
    # extension we are about to build.
    unresolved_deps = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.dup
    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.clear

    require_relative "config_file"
    require_relative "ext"
    require_relative "user_interaction"

    ui = Gem::SilentUI.new
    Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.use_ui ui do
      builder = Gem::Ext::Builder.new self
      builder.build_extensions
    end
  ensure
    ui&.close
    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.replace unresolved_deps
  end
end

#build_info_dirObject

Returns the full path to the build info directory



1604
1605
1606
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1604

def build_info_dir
  File.join base_dir, "build_info"
end

#build_info_fileObject

Returns the full path to the file containing the build information generated when the gem was installed



1612
1613
1614
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1612

def build_info_file
  File.join build_info_dir, "#{full_name}.info"
end

#cache_dirObject

Returns the full path to the cache directory containing this spec’s cached gem.



1620
1621
1622
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1620

def cache_dir
  @cache_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "cache"
end

#cache_fileObject

Returns the full path to the cached gem for this spec.



1627
1628
1629
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1627

def cache_file
  @cache_file ||= File.join cache_dir, "#{full_name}.gem"
end

#conficts_when_loaded_with?(list_of_specs) ⇒ Boolean

return true if there will be conflict when spec if loaded together with the list of specs.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1650

def conficts_when_loaded_with?(list_of_specs) # :nodoc:
  result = list_of_specs.any? do |spec|
    spec.runtime_dependencies.any? {|dep| (dep.name == name) && !satisfies_requirement?(dep) }
  end
  result
end

#conflictsObject

Return any possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.



1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1634

def conflicts
  conflicts = {}
  runtime_dependencies.each do |dep|
    spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name]
    if spec && !spec.satisfies_requirement?(dep)
      (conflicts[spec] ||= []) << dep
    end
  end
  env_req = Gem.env_requirement(name)
  (conflicts[self] ||= []) << env_req unless env_req.satisfied_by? version
  conflicts
end

#dateObject

The date this gem was created.

If SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is set as an environment variable, use that to support reproducible builds; otherwise, default to the current UTC date.

Details on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/



1678
1679
1680
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1678

def date
  @date ||= Time.utc(*Gem.source_date_epoch.utc.to_a[3..5].reverse)
end

#date=(date) ⇒ Object

The date this gem was created

DO NOT set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.



1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1698

def date=(date)
  # We want to end up with a Time object with one-day resolution.
  # This is the cleanest, most-readable, faster-than-using-Date
  # way to do it.
  @date = case date
          when String then
            if DateTimeFormat =~ date
              Time.utc($1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i)
            else
              raise(Gem::InvalidSpecificationException,
                    "invalid date format in specification: #{date.inspect}")
            end
          when Time, DateLike then
            Time.utc(date.year, date.month, date.day)
          else
            TODAY
  end
end

#default_value(name) ⇒ Object

The default value for specification attribute name



1738
1739
1740
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1738

def default_value(name)
  @@default_value[name]
end

#dependenciesObject

A list of Gem::Dependency objects this gem depends on.

Use #add_dependency or #add_development_dependency to add dependencies to a gem.



1748
1749
1750
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1748

def dependencies
  @dependencies ||= []
end

#dependent_gems(check_dev = true) ⇒ Object

Return a list of all gems that have a dependency on this gemspec. The list is structured with entries that conform to:

[depending_gem, dependency, [list_of_gems_that_satisfy_dependency]]


1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1758

def dependent_gems(check_dev=true)
  out = []
  Gem::Specification.each do |spec|
    deps = check_dev ? spec.dependencies : spec.runtime_dependencies
    deps.each do |dep|
      next unless satisfies_requirement?(dep)
      sats = []
      find_all_satisfiers(dep) do |sat|
        sats << sat
      end
      out << [spec, dep, sats]
    end
  end
  out
end

#dependent_specsObject

Returns all specs that matches this spec’s runtime dependencies.



1777
1778
1779
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1777

def dependent_specs
  runtime_dependencies.map(&:to_specs).flatten
end

#development_dependenciesObject

List of dependencies that are used for development



1791
1792
1793
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1791

def development_dependencies
  dependencies.select {|d| d.type == :development }
end

#doc_dir(type = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to this spec’s documentation directory. If type is given it will be appended to the end. For example:

spec.doc_dir      # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1"

spec.doc_dir 'ri' # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1/ri"


1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1803

def doc_dir(type = nil)
  @doc_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "doc", full_name

  if type
    File.join @doc_dir, type
  else
    @doc_dir
  end
end

#encode_with(coder) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1813

def encode_with(coder) # :nodoc:
  coder.add "name", @name
  coder.add "version", @version
  platform = case @original_platform
             when nil, "" then
               "ruby"
             when String then
               @original_platform
             else
               @original_platform.to_s
  end
  coder.add "platform", platform

  attributes = @@attributes.map(&:to_s) - %w[name version platform]
  attributes.each do |name|
    coder.add name, instance_variable_get("@#{name}")
  end
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1832
1833
1834
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1832

def eql?(other) # :nodoc:
  self.class === other && same_attributes?(other)
end

#executableObject

Singular accessor for #executables



1839
1840
1841
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1839

def executable
  (val = executables) && val.first
end

#executable=(o) ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #executables



1846
1847
1848
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1846

def executable=(o)
  self.executables = [o]
end

#executablesObject

Executables included in the gem.

For example, the rake gem has rake as an executable. You don’t specify the full path (as in bin/rake); all application-style files are expected to be found in bindir. These files must be executable Ruby files. Files that use bash or other interpreters will not work.

Executables included may only be ruby scripts, not scripts for other languages or compiled binaries.

Usage:

spec.executables << 'rake'


574
575
576
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 574

def executables
  @executables ||= []
end

#executables=(value) ⇒ Object

Sets executables to value, ensuring it is an array.



1853
1854
1855
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1853

def executables=(value)
  @executables = Array(value)
end

#extensionsObject

Extensions to build when installing the gem, specifically the paths to extconf.rb-style files used to compile extensions.

These files will be run when the gem is installed, causing the C (or whatever) code to be compiled on the user’s machine.

Usage:

spec.extensions << 'ext/rmagic/extconf.rb'

See Gem::Ext::Builder for information about writing extensions for gems.



591
592
593
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 591

def extensions
  @extensions ||= []
end

#extensions=(extensions) ⇒ Object

Sets extensions to extensions, ensuring it is an array.



1860
1861
1862
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1860

def extensions=(extensions)
  @extensions = Array extensions
end

#extensions_dirObject

The path where this gem installs its extensions.



722
723
724
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 722

def extensions_dir
  @extensions_dir ||= super
end

#extra_rdoc_filesObject

Extra files to add to RDoc such as README or doc/examples.txt

When the user elects to generate the RDoc documentation for a gem (typically at install time), all the library files are sent to RDoc for processing. This option allows you to have some non-code files included for a more complete set of documentation.

Usage:

spec.extra_rdoc_files = ['README', 'doc/user-guide.txt']


607
608
609
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 607

def extra_rdoc_files
  @extra_rdoc_files ||= []
end

#extra_rdoc_files=(files) ⇒ Object

Sets extra_rdoc_files to files, ensuring it is an array.



1867
1868
1869
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1867

def extra_rdoc_files=(files)
  @extra_rdoc_files = Array files
end

#file_nameObject

The default (generated) file name of the gem. See also #spec_name.

spec.file_name # => "example-1.0.gem"


1876
1877
1878
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1876

def file_name
  "#{full_name}.gem"
end

#filesObject

Files included in this gem. You cannot append to this accessor, you must assign to it.

Only add files you can require to this list, not directories, etc.

Directories are automatically stripped from this list when building a gem, other non-files cause an error.

Usage:

require 'rake'
spec.files = FileList['lib/**/*.rb',
                      'bin/*',
                      '[A-Z]*'].to_a

# or without Rake...
spec.files = Dir['lib/**/*.rb'] + Dir['bin/*']
spec.files += Dir['[A-Z]*']
spec.files.reject! { |fn| fn.include? "CVS" }


250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 250

def files
  # DO NOT CHANGE TO ||= ! This is not a normal accessor. (yes, it sucks)
  # DOC: Why isn't it normal? Why does it suck? How can we fix this?
  @files = [@files,
            @test_files,
            add_bindir(@executables),
            @extra_rdoc_files,
            @extensions].flatten.compact.uniq.sort
end

#files=(files) ⇒ Object

Sets files to files, ensuring it is an array.



1883
1884
1885
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1883

def files=(files)
  @files = Array files
end

#flatten_require_pathsObject

:nodoc:



2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2656

def flatten_require_paths # :nodoc:
  return unless raw_require_paths.first.is_a?(Array)

  warn "#{name} #{version} includes a gemspec with `require_paths` set to an array of arrays. Newer versions of this gem might've already fixed this"
  raw_require_paths.flatten!
end

#for_cacheObject

Creates a duplicate spec without large blobs that aren’t used at runtime.



1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1901

def for_cache
  spec = dup

  spec.files = nil
  spec.test_files = nil

  spec
end

#full_nameObject



1910
1911
1912
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1910

def full_name
  @full_name ||= super
end

#gem_dirObject

Work around bundler removing my methods



1917
1918
1919
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1917

def gem_dir # :nodoc:
  super
end

#gems_dirObject



1921
1922
1923
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1921

def gems_dir
  @gems_dir ||= File.join(base_dir, "gems")
end

#has_conflicts?Boolean

Return true if there are possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1660

def has_conflicts?
  return true unless Gem.env_requirement(name).satisfied_by?(version)
  runtime_dependencies.any? do |dep|
    spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name]
    spec && !spec.satisfies_requirement?(dep)
  end
rescue ArgumentError => e
  raise e, "#{name} #{version}: #{e.message}"
end

#has_rdocObject Also known as: has_rdoc?

Deprecated and ignored, defaults to true.

Formerly used to indicate this gem was RDoc-capable.



1930
1931
1932
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1930

def has_rdoc # :nodoc:
  true
end

#has_rdoc=(ignored) ⇒ Object

Deprecated and ignored.

Formerly used to indicate this gem was RDoc-capable.



1940
1941
1942
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1940

def has_rdoc=(ignored) # :nodoc:
  @has_rdoc = true
end

#has_unit_tests?Boolean Also known as: has_test_suite?

True if this gem has files in test_files

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1951
1952
1953
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1951

def has_unit_tests? # :nodoc:
  !test_files.empty?
end

#hashObject

:startdoc:



1959
1960
1961
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1959

def hash # :nodoc:
  name.hash ^ version.hash
end

#init_with(coder) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1963
1964
1965
1966
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1963

def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version ||= nil
  yaml_initialize coder.tag, coder.map
end

#initialize_copy(other_spec) ⇒ Object

Duplicates Array and Gem::Requirement attributes from other_spec so state isn’t shared.



2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2016

def initialize_copy(other_spec)
  self.class.array_attributes.each do |name|
    name = :"@#{name}"
    next unless other_spec.instance_variable_defined? name

    begin
      val = other_spec.instance_variable_get(name)
      if val
        instance_variable_set name, val.dup
      elsif Gem.configuration.really_verbose
        warn "WARNING: #{full_name} has an invalid nil value for #{name}"
      end
    rescue TypeError
      e = Gem::FormatException.new \
        "#{full_name} has an invalid value for #{name}"

      e.file_path = loaded_from
      raise e
    end
  end

  @required_ruby_version = other_spec.required_ruby_version.dup
  @required_rubygems_version = other_spec.required_rubygems_version.dup
end

#inspectObject

:nodoc:



2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2061

def inspect # :nodoc:
  if $DEBUG
    super
  else
    "#{super[0..-2]} #{full_name}>"
  end
end

#installed_by_versionObject

The version of RubyGems that installed this gem. Returns Gem::Version.new(0) for gems installed by versions earlier than RubyGems 2.2.0.



616
617
618
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 616

def installed_by_version # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version ||= Gem::Version.new(0)
end

#installed_by_version=(version) ⇒ Object

Sets the version of RubyGems that installed this gem. See also #installed_by_version.



624
625
626
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 624

def installed_by_version=(version) # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version = Gem::Version.new version
end

#internal_initObject

:nodoc:



2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2096

def internal_init # :nodoc:
  super
  @bin_dir       = nil
  @cache_dir     = nil
  @cache_file    = nil
  @doc_dir       = nil
  @ri_dir        = nil
  @spec_dir      = nil
  @spec_file     = nil
end

#keep_only_files_and_directoriesObject



2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2580

def keep_only_files_and_directories
  @executables.delete_if      {|x| File.directory?(File.join(@bindir, x)) }
  @extensions.delete_if       {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @extra_rdoc_files.delete_if {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @files.delete_if            {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @test_files.delete_if       {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
end

#lib_filesObject

Files in the Gem under one of the require_paths



2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2072

def lib_files
  @files.select do |file|
    require_paths.any? do |path|
      file.start_with? path
    end
  end
end

#licenseObject

Singular accessor for #licenses



2083
2084
2085
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2083

def license
  licenses.first
end

#license=(o) ⇒ Object

The license for this gem.

The license must be no more than 64 characters.

This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem (at the top level) when you build it.

The simplest way is to specify the standard SPDX ID spdx.org/licenses/ for the license. Ideally, you should pick one that is OSI (Open Source Initiative) opensource.org/licenses/ approved.

The most commonly used OSI-approved licenses are MIT and Apache-2.0. GitHub also provides a license picker at choosealicense.com/.

You can also use a custom license file along with your gemspec and specify a LicenseRef-<idstring>, where idstring is the name of the file containing the license text.

You should specify a license for your gem so that people know how they are permitted to use it and any restrictions you’re placing on it. Not specifying a license means all rights are reserved; others have no right to use the code for any purpose.

You can set multiple licenses with #licenses=

Usage:

spec.license = 'MIT'


351
352
353
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 351

def license=(o)
  self.licenses = [o]
end

#licensesObject

Plural accessor for setting licenses

See #license= for details



2092
2093
2094
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2092

def licenses
  @licenses ||= []
end

#licenses=(licenses) ⇒ Object

The license(s) for the library.

Each license must be a short name, no more than 64 characters.

This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem when you build it.

See #license= for more discussion

Usage:

spec.licenses = ['MIT', 'GPL-2.0']


368
369
370
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 368

def licenses=(licenses)
  @licenses = Array licenses
end

#missing_extensions?Boolean

Is this specification missing its extensions? When this returns true you probably want to build_extensions

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2129

def missing_extensions?
  return false if extensions.empty?
  return false if default_gem?
  return false if File.exist? gem_build_complete_path

  true
end

#name_tupleObject

Return a NameTuple that represents this Specification



2160
2161
2162
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2160

def name_tuple
  Gem::NameTuple.new name, version, original_platform
end

#normalizeObject

Normalize the list of files so that:

  • All file lists have redundancies removed.

  • Files referenced in the extra_rdoc_files are included in the package file list.



2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2143

def normalize
  if defined?(@extra_rdoc_files) && @extra_rdoc_files
    @extra_rdoc_files.uniq!
    @files ||= []
    @files.concat(@extra_rdoc_files)
  end

  @files            = @files.uniq if @files
  @extensions       = @extensions.uniq if @extensions
  @test_files       = @test_files.uniq if @test_files
  @executables      = @executables.uniq if @executables
  @extra_rdoc_files = @extra_rdoc_files.uniq if @extra_rdoc_files
end

#original_nameObject

Returns the full name (name-version) of this gemspec using the original platform. For use with legacy gems.



2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2168

def original_name # :nodoc:
  if platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY || platform.nil?
    "#{@name}-#{@version}"
  else
    "#{@name}-#{@version}-#{@original_platform}"
  end
end

#platformObject

The platform this gem runs on. See Gem::Platform for details.



2186
2187
2188
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2186

def platform
  @new_platform ||= Gem::Platform::RUBY # rubocop:disable Naming/MemoizedInstanceVariableName
end

#platform=(platform) ⇒ Object

The platform this gem runs on.

This is usually Gem::Platform::RUBY or Gem::Platform::CURRENT.

Most gems contain pure Ruby code; they should simply leave the default value in place. Some gems contain C (or other) code to be compiled into a Ruby “extension”. The gem should leave the default value in place unless the code will only compile on a certain type of system. Some gems consist of pre-compiled code (“binary gems”). It’s especially important that they set the platform attribute appropriately. A shortcut is to set the platform to Gem::Platform::CURRENT, which will cause the gem builder to set the platform to the appropriate value for the system on which the build is being performed.

If this attribute is set to a non-default value, it will be included in the filename of the gem when it is built such as: nokogiri-1.6.0-x86-mingw32.gem

Usage:

spec.platform = Gem::Platform.local


466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 466

def platform=(platform)
  if @original_platform.nil? ||
     @original_platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY
    @original_platform = platform
  end

  case platform
  when Gem::Platform::CURRENT then
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.local
    @original_platform = @new_platform.to_s

  when Gem::Platform then
    @new_platform = platform

  # legacy constants
  when nil, Gem::Platform::RUBY then
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
  when "mswin32" then # was Gem::Platform::WIN32
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new "x86-mswin32"
  when "i586-linux" then # was Gem::Platform::LINUX_586
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new "x86-linux"
  when "powerpc-darwin" then # was Gem::Platform::DARWIN
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new "ppc-darwin"
  else
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new platform
  end

  @platform = @new_platform.to_s

  invalidate_memoized_attributes
end

#pretty_print(q) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2190

def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc:
  q.group 2, "Gem::Specification.new do |s|", "end" do
    q.breakable

    attributes = @@attributes - [:name, :version]
    attributes.unshift :installed_by_version
    attributes.unshift :version
    attributes.unshift :name

    attributes.each do |attr_name|
      current_value = send attr_name
      current_value = current_value.sort if [:files, :test_files].include? attr_name
      next unless current_value != default_value(attr_name) ||
                  self.class.required_attribute?(attr_name)

      q.text "s.#{attr_name} = "

      if attr_name == :date
        current_value = current_value.utc

        q.text "Time.utc(#{current_value.year}, #{current_value.month}, #{current_value.day})"
      else
        q.pp current_value
      end

      q.breakable
    end
  end
end

#raise_if_conflictsObject

Check the spec for possible conflicts and freak out if there are any.



2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2243

def raise_if_conflicts # :nodoc:
  if has_conflicts?
    raise Gem::ConflictError.new self, conflicts
  end
end

#raw_require_pathsObject

:nodoc:



2663
2664
2665
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2663

def raw_require_paths # :nodoc:
  @require_paths
end

#rdoc_optionsObject

Specifies the rdoc options to be used when generating API documentation.

Usage:

spec.rdoc_options << '--title' << 'Rake -- Ruby Make' <<
  '--main' << 'README' <<
  '--line-numbers'


637
638
639
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 637

def rdoc_options
  @rdoc_options ||= []
end

#rdoc_options=(options) ⇒ Object

Sets rdoc_options to value, ensuring it is an array.



2252
2253
2254
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2252

def rdoc_options=(options)
  @rdoc_options = Array options
end

#removed_method_callsObject



189
190
191
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 189

def removed_method_calls
  @removed_method_calls ||= []
end

#require_pathObject

Singular accessor for #require_paths



2259
2260
2261
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2259

def require_path
  (val = require_paths) && val.first
end

#require_path=(path) ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #require_paths



2266
2267
2268
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2266

def require_path=(path)
  self.require_paths = Array(path)
end

#require_paths=(val) ⇒ Object

Paths in the gem to add to $LOAD_PATH when this gem is activated. – See also #require_paths ++ If you have an extension you do not need to add "ext" to the require path, the extension build process will copy the extension files into “lib” for you.

The default value is "lib"

Usage:

# If all library files are in the root directory...
spec.require_paths = ['.']


515
516
517
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 515

def require_paths=(val)
  @require_paths = Array(val)
end

#requirementsObject

Lists the external (to RubyGems) requirements that must be met for this gem to work. It’s simply information for the user.

Usage:

spec.requirements << 'libmagick, v6.0'
spec.requirements << 'A good graphics card'


695
696
697
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 695

def requirements
  @requirements ||= []
end

#requirements=(req) ⇒ Object

Set requirements to req, ensuring it is an array.



2273
2274
2275
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2273

def requirements=(req)
  @requirements = Array req
end

#reset_nil_attributes_to_defaultObject

Reset nil attributes to their default values to make the spec valid



2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2635

def reset_nil_attributes_to_default
  nil_attributes = self.class.non_nil_attributes.find_all do |name|
    !instance_variable_defined?("@#{name}") || instance_variable_get("@#{name}").nil?
  end

  nil_attributes.each do |attribute|
    default = default_value attribute

    value = case default
            when Time, Numeric, Symbol, true, false, nil then default
            else default.dup
    end

    instance_variable_set "@#{attribute}", value
  end

  @installed_by_version ||= nil

  nil
end

#respond_to_missing?(m, include_private = false) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


2277
2278
2279
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2277

def respond_to_missing?(m, include_private = false) # :nodoc:
  false
end

#ri_dirObject

Returns the full path to this spec’s ri directory.



2284
2285
2286
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2284

def ri_dir
  @ri_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "ri", full_name
end

#runtime_dependenciesObject

List of dependencies that will automatically be activated at runtime.



2317
2318
2319
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2317

def runtime_dependencies
  dependencies.select(&:runtime?)
end

#sanitizeObject

Sanitize the descriptive fields in the spec. Sometimes non-ASCII characters will garble the site index. Non-ASCII characters will be replaced by their XML entity equivalent.



1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1450

def sanitize
  self.summary              = sanitize_string(summary)
  self.description          = sanitize_string(description)
  self.post_install_message = sanitize_string(post_install_message)
  self.authors              = authors.collect {|a| sanitize_string(a) }
end

#sanitize_string(string) ⇒ Object

Sanitize a single string.



1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1460

def sanitize_string(string)
  return string unless string

  # HACK: the #to_s is in here because RSpec has an Array of Arrays of
  # Strings for authors.  Need a way to disallow bad values on gemspec
  # generation.  (Probably won't happen.)
  string.to_s
end

#satisfies_requirement?(dependency) ⇒ Boolean

Checks if this specification meets the requirement of dependency.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


2333
2334
2335
2336
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2333

def satisfies_requirement?(dependency)
  @name == dependency.name &&
    dependency.requirement.satisfied_by?(@version)
end

#sort_objObject

Returns an object you can use to sort specifications in #sort_by.



2341
2342
2343
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2341

def sort_obj
  [@name, @version, Gem::Platform.sort_priority(@new_platform)]
end

#sourceObject

Used by Gem::Resolver to order Gem::Specification objects



2348
2349
2350
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2348

def source # :nodoc:
  Gem::Source::Installed.new
end

#spec_dirObject

Returns the full path to the directory containing this spec’s gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications



2356
2357
2358
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2356

def spec_dir
  @spec_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "specifications"
end

#spec_fileObject

Returns the full path to this spec’s gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/mygem-1.0.gemspec



2364
2365
2366
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2364

def spec_file
  @spec_file ||= File.join spec_dir, "#{full_name}.gemspec"
end

#spec_nameObject

The default name of the gemspec. See also #file_name

spec.spec_name # => "example-1.0.gemspec"


2373
2374
2375
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2373

def spec_name
  "#{full_name}.gemspec"
end

#stubbed?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


2613
2614
2615
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2613

def stubbed?
  false
end

#test_fileObject

Singular accessor for #test_files



2388
2389
2390
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2388

def test_file # :nodoc:
  (val = test_files) && val.first
end

#test_file=(file) ⇒ Object

Singular mutator for #test_files



2395
2396
2397
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2395

def test_file=(file) # :nodoc:
  self.test_files = [file]
end

#test_filesObject

Test files included in this gem. You cannot append to this accessor, you must assign to it.



2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2403

def test_files # :nodoc:
  # Handle the possibility that we have @test_suite_file but not
  # @test_files.  This will happen when an old gem is loaded via
  # YAML.
  if defined? @test_suite_file
    @test_files = [@test_suite_file].flatten
    @test_suite_file = nil
  end
  if defined?(@test_files) && @test_files
    @test_files
  else
    @test_files = []
  end
end

#test_files=(files) ⇒ Object

A collection of unit test files. They will be loaded as unit tests when the user requests a gem to be unit tested.

Usage:

spec.test_files = Dir.glob('test/tc_*.rb')
spec.test_files = ['tests/test-suite.rb']


707
708
709
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 707

def test_files=(files) # :nodoc:
  @test_files = Array files
end

#to_rubyObject

Returns a Ruby code representation of this specification, such that it can be eval’ed and reconstruct the same specification later. Attributes that still have their default values are omitted.



2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2423

def to_ruby
  result = []
  result << "# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-"
  result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{name} #{version} #{platform} #{raw_require_paths.join("\0")}"
  result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{extensions.join "\0"}" unless
    extensions.empty?
  result << nil
  result << "Gem::Specification.new do |s|"

  result << "  s.name = #{ruby_code name}"
  result << "  s.version = #{ruby_code version}"
  unless platform.nil? || platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY
    result << "  s.platform = #{ruby_code original_platform}"
  end
  result << ""
  result << "  s.required_rubygems_version = #{ruby_code required_rubygems_version} if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version="

  if  && !.empty?
    result << "  s.metadata = #{ruby_code } if s.respond_to? :metadata="
  end
  result << "  s.require_paths = #{ruby_code raw_require_paths}"

  handled = [
    :dependencies,
    :name,
    :platform,
    :require_paths,
    :required_rubygems_version,
    :specification_version,
    :version,
    :has_rdoc,
    :default_executable,
    :metadata,
    :signing_key,
  ]

  @@attributes.each do |attr_name|
    next if handled.include? attr_name
    current_value = send(attr_name)
    if current_value != default_value(attr_name) || self.class.required_attribute?(attr_name)
      result << "  s.#{attr_name} = #{ruby_code current_value}"
    end
  end

  if String === signing_key
    result << "  s.signing_key = #{ruby_code signing_key}"
  end

  if @installed_by_version
    result << nil
    result << "  s.installed_by_version = #{ruby_code Gem::VERSION} if s.respond_to? :installed_by_version"
  end

  unless dependencies.empty?
    result << nil
    result << "  s.specification_version = #{specification_version}"
    result << nil

    dependencies.each do |dep|
      dep.instance_variable_set :@type, :runtime if dep.type.nil? # HACK
      result << "  s.add_#{dep.type}_dependency(%q<#{dep.name}>.freeze, #{ruby_code dep.requirements_list})"
    end
  end

  result << "end"
  result << nil

  result.join "\n"
end

#to_ruby_for_cacheObject

Returns a Ruby lighter-weight code representation of this specification, used for indexing only.

See #to_ruby.



2499
2500
2501
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2499

def to_ruby_for_cache
  for_cache.to_ruby
end

#to_sObject

:nodoc:



2503
2504
2505
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2503

def to_s # :nodoc:
  "#<Gem::Specification name=#{@name} version=#{@version}>"
end

#to_specObject

Returns self



2510
2511
2512
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2510

def to_spec
  self
end

#to_yaml(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2514

def to_yaml(opts = {}) # :nodoc:
  Gem.load_yaml

  # Because the user can switch the YAML engine behind our
  # back, we have to check again here to make sure that our
  # psych code was properly loaded, and load it if not.
  unless Gem.const_defined?(:NoAliasYAMLTree)
    require_relative "psych_tree"
  end

  builder = Gem::NoAliasYAMLTree.create
  builder << self
  ast = builder.tree

  require "stringio"
  io = StringIO.new
  io.set_encoding Encoding::UTF_8

  Psych::Visitors::Emitter.new(io).accept(ast)

  io.string.gsub(/ !!null \n/, " \n")
end

#traverse(trail = [], visited = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Recursively walk dependencies of this spec, executing the block for each hop.



2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2541

def traverse(trail = [], visited = {}, &block)
  trail.push(self)
  begin
    runtime_dependencies.each do |dep|
      dep.matching_specs(true).each do |dep_spec|
        next if visited.key?(dep_spec)
        visited[dep_spec] = true
        trail.push(dep_spec)
        begin
          result = block[self, dep, dep_spec, trail]
        ensure
          trail.pop
        end
        next if result == :next
        spec_name = dep_spec.name
        dep_spec.traverse(trail, visited, &block) unless
          trail.any? {|s| s.name == spec_name }
      end
    end
  ensure
    trail.pop
  end
end

#validate(packaging = true, strict = false) ⇒ Object

Checks that the specification contains all required fields, and does a very basic sanity check.

Raises InvalidSpecificationException if the spec does not pass the checks..



2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2572

def validate(packaging = true, strict = false)
  normalize

  validation_policy = Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self)
  validation_policy.packaging = packaging
  validation_policy.validate(strict)
end

#validate_dependenciesObject



2593
2594
2595
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2593

def validate_dependencies
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_dependencies
end

#validate_metadataObject



2588
2589
2590
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2588

def 
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).
end

#validate_permissionsObject



2598
2599
2600
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2598

def validate_permissions
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_permissions
end

#yaml_initialize(tag, vals) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2617

def yaml_initialize(tag, vals) # :nodoc:
  vals.each do |ivar, val|
    case ivar
    when "date"
      # Force Date to go through the extra coerce logic in date=
      self.date = val
    else
      instance_variable_set "@#{ivar}", val
    end
  end

  @original_platform = @platform # for backwards compatibility
  self.platform = Gem::Platform.new @platform
end