Class: Gem::Platform

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/rubygems/platform.rb

Overview

Available list of platforms for targeting Gem installations.

See ‘gem help platform` for information on platform matching.

Constant Summary collapse

RUBY =

A pure-Ruby gem that may use Gem::Specification#extensions to build binary files.

"ruby"
CURRENT =

A platform-specific gem that is built for the packaging Ruby’s platform. This will be replaced with Gem::Platform::local.

"current"
JAVA =

:nodoc:

Gem::Platform.new("java")
MSWIN =

:nodoc:

Gem::Platform.new("mswin32")
MSWIN64 =

:nodoc:

Gem::Platform.new("mswin64")
MINGW =

:nodoc:

Gem::Platform.new("x86-mingw32")
X64_MINGW_LEGACY =

:nodoc:

Gem::Platform.new("x64-mingw32")
X64_MINGW =

:nodoc:

Gem::Platform.new("x64-mingw-ucrt")
UNIVERSAL_MINGW =

:nodoc:

Gem::Platform.new("universal-mingw")
WINDOWS =

:nodoc:

[MSWIN, MSWIN64, UNIVERSAL_MINGW].freeze
X64_LINUX =

:nodoc:

Gem::Platform.new("x86_64-linux")
X64_LINUX_MUSL =

:nodoc:

Gem::Platform.new("x86_64-linux-musl")

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(arch) ⇒ Platform

Returns a new instance of Platform.



75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 75

def initialize(arch)
  case arch
  when Array then
    @cpu, @os, @version = arch
  when String then
    cpu, os = arch.sub(/-+$/, "").split("-", 2)

    @cpu = if cpu&.match?(/i\d86/)
      "x86"
    else
      cpu
    end

    if os.nil?
      @cpu = nil
      os = cpu
    end # legacy jruby

    @os, @version = case os
                    when /aix-?(\d+)?/ then                ["aix",     $1]
                    when /cygwin/ then                     ["cygwin",  nil]
                    when /darwin-?(\d+)?/ then             ["darwin",  $1]
                    when "macruby" then                    ["macruby", nil]
                    when /^macruby-?(\d+(?:\.\d+)*)?/ then ["macruby", $1]
                    when /freebsd-?(\d+)?/ then            ["freebsd", $1]
                    when "java", "jruby" then              ["java",    nil]
                    when /^java-?(\d+(?:\.\d+)*)?/ then    ["java",    $1]
                    when /^dalvik-?(\d+)?$/ then           ["dalvik",  $1]
                    when /^dotnet$/ then                   ["dotnet",  nil]
                    when /^dotnet-?(\d+(?:\.\d+)*)?/ then  ["dotnet",  $1]
                    when /linux-?(\w+)?/ then              ["linux",   $1]
                    when /mingw32/ then                    ["mingw32", nil]
                    when /mingw-?(\w+)?/ then              ["mingw",   $1]
                    when /(mswin\d+)(?:[_-](\d+))?/ then
                      os = $1
                      version = $2
                      @cpu = "x86" if @cpu.nil? && os.end_with?("32")
                      [os, version]
                    when /netbsdelf/ then                  ["netbsdelf", nil]
                    when /openbsd-?(\d+\.\d+)?/ then       ["openbsd",   $1]
                    when /solaris-?(\d+\.\d+)?/ then       ["solaris",   $1]
                    when /wasi/ then                       ["wasi",      nil]
                    # test
                    when /^(\w+_platform)-?(\d+)?/ then    [$1,          $2]
                    else ["unknown", nil]
    end
  when Gem::Platform then
    @cpu = arch.cpu
    @os = arch.os
    @version = arch.version
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "invalid argument #{arch.inspect}"
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#cpuObject

Returns the value of attribute cpu.



11
12
13
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 11

def cpu
  @cpu
end

#osObject

Returns the value of attribute os.



11
12
13
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 11

def os
  @os
end

#versionObject

Returns the value of attribute version.



11
12
13
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 11

def version
  @version
end

Class Method Details

.generic(platform) ⇒ Object

Returns the generic platform for the given platform.



300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 300

def generic(platform)
  return Gem::Platform::RUBY if platform.nil? || platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY

  GENERIC_CACHE[platform] ||= begin
    found = GENERICS.find do |match|
      platform === match
    end
    found || Gem::Platform::RUBY
  end
end

.installable?(spec) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


56
57
58
59
60
61
62
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 56

def self.installable?(spec)
  if spec.respond_to? :installable_platform?
    spec.installable_platform?
  else
    match_spec? spec
  end
end

.local(refresh: false) ⇒ Object



13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 13

def self.local(refresh: false)
  return @local if @local && !refresh
  @local = begin
    arch = Gem.target_rbconfig["arch"]
    arch = "#{arch}_60" if /mswin(?:32|64)$/.match?(arch)
    new(arch)
  end
end

.match_gem?(platform, gem_name) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 37

def self.match_gem?(platform, gem_name)
  raise "Not a string: #{gem_name.inspect}" unless String === gem_name

  if REUSE_AS_BINARY_ON_TRUFFLERUBY.include?(gem_name)
    match_platforms?(platform, [Gem::Platform::RUBY, Gem::Platform.local])
  else
    match_platforms?(platform, Gem.platforms)
  end
end

.match_spec?(spec) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


32
33
34
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 32

def self.match_spec?(spec)
  match_gem?(spec.platform, spec.name)
end

.new(arch) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 64

def self.new(arch) # :nodoc:
  case arch
  when Gem::Platform::CURRENT then
    Gem::Platform.local
  when Gem::Platform::RUBY, nil, "" then
    Gem::Platform::RUBY
  else
    super
  end
end

.platform_specificity_match(spec_platform, user_platform) ⇒ Object

Returns the platform specificity match for the given spec platform and user platform.



314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 314

def platform_specificity_match(spec_platform, user_platform)
  return -1 if spec_platform == user_platform
  return 1_000_000 if spec_platform.nil? || spec_platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY || user_platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY

  os_match(spec_platform, user_platform) +
    cpu_match(spec_platform, user_platform) * 10 +
    version_match(spec_platform, user_platform) * 100
end

.sort_and_filter_best_platform_match(matching, platform) ⇒ Object

Sorts and filters the best platform match for the given matching specs and platform.



326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 326

def sort_and_filter_best_platform_match(matching, platform)
  return matching if matching.one?

  exact = matching.select {|spec| spec.platform == platform }
  return exact if exact.any?

  sorted_matching = sort_best_platform_match(matching, platform)
  exemplary_spec = sorted_matching.first

  sorted_matching.take_while {|spec| same_specificity?(platform, spec, exemplary_spec) && same_deps?(spec, exemplary_spec) }
end

.sort_best_platform_match(matching, platform) ⇒ Object

Sorts the best platform match for the given matching specs and platform.



341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 341

def sort_best_platform_match(matching, platform)
  matching.sort_by.with_index do |spec, i|
    [
      platform_specificity_match(spec.platform, platform),
      i, # for stable sort
    ]
  end
end

.sort_priority(platform) ⇒ Object



52
53
54
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 52

def self.sort_priority(platform)
  platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY ? -1 : 1
end

Instance Method Details

#==(other) ⇒ Object Also known as: eql?

Is other equal to this platform? Two platforms are equal if they have the same CPU, OS and version.



173
174
175
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 173

def ==(other)
  self.class === other && to_a == other.to_a
end

#===(other) ⇒ Object

Does other match this platform? Two platforms match if they have the same CPU, or either has a CPU of ‘universal’, they have the same OS, and they have the same version, or either one has no version

Additionally, the platform will match if the local CPU is ‘arm’ and the other CPU starts with “armv” (for generic 32-bit ARM family support).

Of note, this method is not commutative. Indeed the OS ‘linux’ has a special case: the version is the libc name, yet while “no version” stands as a wildcard for a binary gem platform (as for other OSes), for the runtime platform “no version” stands for ‘gnu’. To be able to distinguish these, the method receiver is the gem platform, while the argument is the runtime platform.

– NOTE: Until it can be removed, changes to this method must also be reflected in bundler/lib/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb



201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 201

def ===(other)
  return nil unless Gem::Platform === other

  # universal-mingw32 matches x64-mingw-ucrt
  return true if (@cpu == "universal" || other.cpu == "universal") &&
                 @os.start_with?("mingw") && other.os.start_with?("mingw")

  # cpu
  ([nil,"universal"].include?(@cpu) || [nil, "universal"].include?(other.cpu) || @cpu == other.cpu ||
  (@cpu == "arm" && other.cpu.start_with?("armv"))) &&

    # os
    @os == other.os &&

    # version
    (
      (@os != "linux" && (@version.nil? || other.version.nil?)) ||
      (@os == "linux" && (normalized_linux_version == other.normalized_linux_version || ["musl#{@version}", "musleabi#{@version}", "musleabihf#{@version}"].include?(other.version))) ||
      @version == other.version
    )
end

#=~(other) ⇒ Object

Does other match this platform? If other is a String it will be converted to a Gem::Platform first. See #=== for matching rules.



239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 239

def =~(other)
  case other
  when Gem::Platform then # nop
  when String then
    # This data is from http://gems.rubyforge.org/gems/yaml on 19 Aug 2007
    other = case other
            when /^i686-darwin(\d)/     then ["x86",       "darwin",  $1]
            when /^i\d86-linux/         then ["x86",       "linux",   nil]
            when "java", "jruby"        then [nil,         "java",    nil]
            when /^dalvik(\d+)?$/       then [nil,         "dalvik",  $1]
            when /dotnet(\-(\d+\.\d+))?/ then ["universal","dotnet",  $2]
            when /mswin32(\_(\d+))?/    then ["x86",       "mswin32", $2]
            when /mswin64(\_(\d+))?/    then ["x64",       "mswin64", $2]
            when "powerpc-darwin"       then ["powerpc",   "darwin",  nil]
            when /powerpc-darwin(\d)/   then ["powerpc",   "darwin",  $1]
            when /sparc-solaris2.8/     then ["sparc",     "solaris", "2.8"]
            when /universal-darwin(\d)/ then ["universal", "darwin",  $1]
            else other
    end

    other = Gem::Platform.new other
  else
    return nil
  end

  self === other
end

#deconstruct_keys(keys) ⇒ Object

Deconstructs the platform into a hash for pattern matching. Returns a hash with keys :cpu, :os, and :version.

Gem::Platform.new("x86_64-darwin-20").deconstruct_keys(nil)
#=> { cpu: "x86_64", os: "darwin", version: "20" }

This enables hash pattern matching:

case Gem::Platform.new("x86_64-linux")
in cpu: "x86_64", os: "linux"
  # Matches Linux on x86_64
end


165
166
167
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 165

def deconstruct_keys(keys)
  { cpu: @cpu, os: @os, version: @version }
end

#hashObject

:nodoc:



179
180
181
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 179

def hash # :nodoc:
  to_a.hash
end

#normalized_linux_versionObject

– NOTE: Until it can be removed, changes to this method must also be reflected in bundler/lib/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb



226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 226

def normalized_linux_version
  return nil unless @version

  without_gnu_nor_abi_modifiers = @version.sub(/\Agnu/, "").sub(/eabi(hf)?\Z/, "")
  return nil if without_gnu_nor_abi_modifiers.empty?

  without_gnu_nor_abi_modifiers
end

#to_aObject Also known as: deconstruct



130
131
132
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 130

def to_a
  [@cpu, @os, @version]
end

#to_sObject



134
135
136
# File 'lib/rubygems/platform.rb', line 134

def to_s
  to_a.compact.join(@cpu.nil? ? "" : "-")
end