Class: Gem::Specification

Inherits:
BasicSpecification show all
Extended by:
Enumerable
Defined in:
lib/rubygems/specification.rb

Overview

The Specification class contains the information for a gem. Typically defined in a .gemspec file or a Rakefile, and looks like this:

Gem::Specification.new do |s|
  s.name        = 'example'
  s.version     = '0.1.0'
  s.licenses    = ['MIT']
  s.summary     = "This is an example!"
  s.description = "Much longer explanation of the example!"
  s.authors     = ["Ruby Coder"]
  s.email       = '[email protected]'
  s.files       = ["lib/example.rb"]
  s.homepage    = 'https://rubygems.org/gems/example'
  s.    = { "source_code_uri" => "https://github.com/example/example" }
end

Starting in RubyGems 2.0, a Specification can hold arbitrary metadata. See #metadata for restrictions on the format and size of metadata items you may add to a specification.

Specifications must be deterministic, as in the example above. For instance, you cannot define attributes conditionally:

# INVALID: do not do this.
unless RUBY_ENGINE == "jruby"
  s.extensions << "ext/example/extconf.rb"
end

Constant Summary collapse

NONEXISTENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION =

The version number of a specification that does not specify one (i.e. RubyGems 0.7 or earlier).

-1
CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION =

The specification version applied to any new Specification instances created. This should be bumped whenever something in the spec format changes.

Specification Version History:

spec   ruby
 ver    ver yyyy-mm-dd description
  -1 <0.8.0            pre-spec-version-history
   1  0.8.0 2004-08-01 Deprecated "test_suite_file" for "test_files"
                       "test_file=x" is a shortcut for "test_files=[x]"
   2  0.9.5 2007-10-01 Added "required_rubygems_version"
                       Now forward-compatible with future versions
   3  1.3.2 2009-01-03 Added Fixnum validation to specification_version
   4  1.9.0 2011-06-07 Added 

– When updating this number, be sure to also update #to_ruby.

NOTE RubyGems < 1.2 cannot load specification versions > 2.

4
SPECIFICATION_VERSION_HISTORY =

An informal list of changes to the specification. The highest-valued key should be equal to the CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.

{ # :nodoc:
  -1 => ["(RubyGems versions up to and including 0.7 did not have versioned specifications)"],
  1 => [
    'Deprecated "test_suite_file" in favor of the new, but equivalent, "test_files"',
    '"test_file=x" is a shortcut for "test_files=[x]"',
  ],
  2 => [
    'Added "required_rubygems_version"',
    "Now forward-compatible with future versions",
  ],
  3 => [
    "Added Fixnum validation to the specification_version",
  ],
  4 => [
    "Added sandboxed freeform metadata to the specification version.",
  ],
}.freeze
MARSHAL_FIELDS =

:nodoc:

{ # :nodoc:
  -1 => 16,
  1 => 16,
  2 => 16,
  3 => 17,
  4 => 18,
}.freeze
TODAY =

:nodoc:

Time.utc(today.year, today.month, today.day)
VALID_NAME_PATTERN =

:nodoc:

/\A[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-\_]+\z/
INITIALIZE_CODE_FOR_DEFAULTS =

rubocop:disable Style/MutableConstant

{}
NOT_FOUND =

Sentinel object to represent “not found” stubs

Struct.new(:to_spec, :this).new
REMOVED_METHODS =

Tracking removed method calls to warn users during build time.

[:rubyforge_project=, :mark_version].freeze
LATEST_RUBY_WITHOUT_PATCH_VERSIONS =
Gem::Version.new("2.1")
DateLike =

:nodoc:

Object.new
DateTimeFormat =

:nodoc:

/\A
(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})
(\s+ \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+ \s* (Z | [-+]\d\d:\d\d) )?
\Z/x
@@required_attributes =

List of attribute names: [:name, :version, …]

[:rubygems_version,
:specification_version,
:name,
:version,
:date,
:summary,
:require_paths]
@@default_value =

Map of attribute names to default values.

{
  authors: [],
  autorequire: nil,
  bindir: "bin",
  cert_chain: [],
  date: nil,
  dependencies: [],
  description: nil,
  email: nil,
  executables: [],
  extensions: [],
  extra_rdoc_files: [],
  files: [],
  homepage: nil,
  licenses: [],
  metadata: {},
  name: nil,
  platform: Gem::Platform::RUBY,
  post_install_message: nil,
  rdoc_options: [],
  require_paths: ["lib"],
  required_ruby_version: Gem::Requirement.default,
  required_rubygems_version: Gem::Requirement.default,
  requirements: [],
  rubygems_version: Gem::VERSION,
  signing_key: nil,
  specification_version: CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION,
  summary: nil,
  test_files: [],
  version: nil,
}.freeze
@@attributes =
@@default_value.keys.sort_by(&:to_s)
@@array_attributes =
@@default_value.select {|_k,v| v.is_a?(Array) }.keys

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from BasicSpecification

#extension_dir, #full_gem_path, #ignored, #loaded_from

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from BasicSpecification

#base_dir_priority, #contains_requirable_file?, #datadir, #default_gem?, #default_gem_priority, #full_name, #full_name_with_location, #full_require_paths, #gem_build_complete_path, #ignored?, #installable_on_platform?, #lib_dirs_glob, #matches_for_glob, #plugins, #require_paths, #source_paths, #this, #to_fullpath

Methods included from Deprecate

#deprecate, next_rubygems_major_version, rubygems_deprecate, rubygems_deprecate_command, skip, skip=, skip_during

Constructor Details

#initialize(name = nil, version = nil) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Specification

Specification constructor. Assigns the default values to the attributes and yields itself for further initialization. Optionally takes name and version.

Yields:

  • (_self)

Yield Parameters:



1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1944

def initialize(name = nil, version = nil)
  super()
  @gems_dir              = nil
  @base_dir              = nil
  @loaded = false
  @activated = false
  @loaded_from = nil
  @original_platform = nil
  @installed_by_version = nil

  set_nil_attributes_to_nil
  set_not_nil_attributes_to_default_values

  @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY

  self.name = name if name
  self.version = version if version

  if (platform = Gem.platforms.last) && platform != Gem::Platform::RUBY && platform != Gem::Platform.local
    self.platform = platform
  end

  yield self if block_given?
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(sym, *a, &b) ⇒ Object

Track removed method calls to warn about during build time. Warn about unknown attributes while loading a spec.



2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2055

def method_missing(sym, *a, &b) # :nodoc:
  if REMOVED_METHODS.include?(sym)
    removed_method_calls << sym
    return
  end

  if @specification_version > CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION &&
     sym.to_s.end_with?("=")
    warn "ignoring #{sym} loading #{full_name}" if $DEBUG
  else
    super
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#activatedObject Also known as: activated?

True when this gemspec has been activated. This attribute is not persisted.



733
734
735
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 733

def activated
  @activated
end

#autorequireObject

Autorequire was used by old RubyGems to automatically require a file.

Deprecated: It is neither supported nor functional.



742
743
744
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 742

def autorequire
  @autorequire
end

#bindirObject

The path in the gem for executable scripts. Usually ‘exe’

Usage:

spec.bindir = 'exe'


432
433
434
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 432

def bindir
  @bindir
end

#cert_chainObject

The certificate chain used to sign this gem. See Gem::Security for details.



438
439
440
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 438

def cert_chain
  @cert_chain
end

#descriptionObject

A long description of this gem

The description should be more detailed than the summary but not excessively long. A few paragraphs is a recommended length with no examples or formatting.

Usage:

spec.description = "Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and\ndependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax.\n"


306
307
308
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 306

def description
  @description
end

#emailObject

A contact email address (or addresses) for this gem

Usage:

spec.email = '[email protected]'
spec.email = ['[email protected]', '[email protected]']


316
317
318
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 316

def email
  @email
end

#homepageObject

The URL of this gem’s home page

Usage:

spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/ruby/rake'


325
326
327
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 325

def homepage
  @homepage
end

#metadataObject

The metadata holds extra data for this gem that may be useful to other consumers and is settable by gem authors.

Metadata items have the following restrictions:

  • The metadata must be a Hash object

  • All keys and values must be Strings

  • Keys can be a maximum of 128 bytes and values can be a maximum of 1024 bytes

  • All strings must be UTF-8, no binary data is allowed

You can use metadata to specify links to your gem’s homepage, codebase, documentation, wiki, mailing list, issue tracker and changelog.

s. = {
  "bug_tracker_uri"   => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/issues",
  "changelog_uri"     => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/CHANGELOG.md",
  "documentation_uri" => "https://www.example.info/gems/bestgemever/0.0.1",
  "homepage_uri"      => "https://bestgemever.example.io",
  "mailing_list_uri"  => "https://groups.example.com/bestgemever",
  "source_code_uri"   => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever",
  "wiki_uri"          => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/wiki",
  "funding_uri"       => "https://example.com/donate"
}

These links will be used on your gem’s page on rubygems.org and must pass validation against following regex.

%r{\Ahttps?:\/\/([^\s:@]+:[^\s:@]*@)?[A-Za-z\d\-]+(\.[A-Za-z\d\-]+)+\.?(:\d{1,5})?([\/?]\S*)?\z}


409
410
411
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 409

def 
  
end

#nameObject

This gem’s name.

Usage:

spec.name = 'rake'


209
210
211
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 209

def name
  @name
end

#original_platformObject

Cruft. Use platform.



2123
2124
2125
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2123

def original_platform # :nodoc:
  @original_platform ||= platform
end

#post_install_messageObject

A message that gets displayed after the gem is installed.

Usage:

spec.post_install_message = "Thanks for installing!"


447
448
449
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 447

def post_install_message
  @post_install_message
end

#required_ruby_versionObject

The version of Ruby required by this gem

Usage:

spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.7.0'


290
291
292
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 290

def required_ruby_version
  @required_ruby_version
end

#required_rubygems_versionObject

The RubyGems version required by this gem



523
524
525
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 523

def required_rubygems_version
  @required_rubygems_version
end

#rubygems_versionObject

The version of RubyGems used to create this gem.



718
719
720
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 718

def rubygems_version
  @rubygems_version
end

#signing_keyObject

The key used to sign this gem. See Gem::Security for details.



528
529
530
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 528

def signing_key
  @signing_key
end

#specification_versionObject

The Gem::Specification version of this gemspec.

Do not set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.



754
755
756
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 754

def specification_version
  @specification_version
end

#summaryObject

A short summary of this gem’s description. Displayed in gem list -d.

The #description should be more detailed than the summary.

Usage:

spec.summary = "This is a small summary of my gem"


233
234
235
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 233

def summary
  @summary
end

#versionObject

This gem’s version.

The version string can contain numbers and periods, such as 1.0.0. A gem is a ‘prerelease’ gem if the version has a letter in it, such as 1.0.0.pre.

Usage:

spec.version = '0.4.1'


222
223
224
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 222

def version
  @version
end

Class Method Details

._allObject

:nodoc:



756
757
758
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 756

def self._all # :nodoc:
  specification_record.all
end

._latest_specs(specs, prerelease = false) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1070

def self._latest_specs(specs, prerelease = false) # :nodoc:
  result = {}

  specs.reverse_each do |spec|
    unless prerelease
      next if spec.version.prerelease?
    end

    result[spec.name] = spec
  end

  result.flat_map(&:last).sort_by(&:name)
end

._load(str) ⇒ Object

Load custom marshal format, re-initializing defaults as needed



1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1250

def self._load(str)
  Gem.load_yaml
  Gem.load_safe_marshal

  yaml_set = false
  retry_count = 0

  array = begin
    Gem::SafeMarshal.safe_load str
  rescue ArgumentError => e
    # Avoid an infinite retry loop when the argument error has nothing to do
    # with the classes not being defined.
    # 1 retry each allowed in case all 3 of
    # - YAML
    # - YAML::Syck::DefaultKey
    # - YAML::PrivateType
    # need to be defined
    raise if retry_count >= 3

    #
    # Some very old marshaled specs included references to `YAML::PrivateType`
    # and `YAML::Syck::DefaultKey` constants due to bugs in the old emitter
    # that generated them. Workaround the issue by defining the necessary
    # constants and retrying.
    #
    message = e.message
    raise unless message.include?("YAML::")

    unless Object.const_defined?(:YAML)
      Object.const_set "YAML", Psych
      yaml_set = true
    end

    if message.include?("YAML::Syck::")
      YAML.const_set "Syck", YAML unless YAML.const_defined?(:Syck)

      YAML::Syck.const_set "DefaultKey", Class.new if message.include?("YAML::Syck::DefaultKey") && !YAML::Syck.const_defined?(:DefaultKey)
    elsif message.include?("YAML::PrivateType") && !YAML.const_defined?(:PrivateType)
      YAML.const_set "PrivateType", Class.new
    end

    retry_count += 1
    retry
  ensure
    Object.__send__(:remove_const, "YAML") if yaml_set
  end

  spec = Gem::Specification.new
  spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version, array[1]

  current_version = CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION

  field_count = if spec.specification_version > current_version
    spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version,
                               current_version
    MARSHAL_FIELDS[current_version]
  else
    MARSHAL_FIELDS[spec.specification_version]
  end

  if array.size < field_count
    raise TypeError, "invalid Gem::Specification format #{array.inspect}"
  end

  spec.instance_variable_set :@rubygems_version,          array[0]
  # spec version
  spec.instance_variable_set :@name,                      array[2]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@version,                   array[3]
  spec.date =                                             array[4]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@summary,                   array[5]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@required_ruby_version,     array[6]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@required_rubygems_version, array[7]
  spec.platform =                                         array[8]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@dependencies,              array[9]
  # offset due to rubyforge_project removal
  spec.instance_variable_set :@email,                     array[11]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@authors,                   array[12]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@description,               array[13]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@homepage,                  array[14]
  # offset due to has_rdoc removal
  spec.instance_variable_set :@licenses,                  array[17]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@metadata,                  array[18]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@loaded,                    false
  spec.instance_variable_set :@activated,                 false

  spec
end

._resort!(specs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 825

def self._resort!(specs) # :nodoc:
  specs.sort! do |a, b|
    names = a.name <=> b.name
    next names if names.nonzero?
    versions = b.version <=> a.version
    next versions if versions.nonzero?
    platforms = Gem::Platform.sort_priority(b.platform) <=> Gem::Platform.sort_priority(a.platform)
    next platforms if platforms.nonzero?
    default_gem = a.default_gem_priority <=> b.default_gem_priority
    next default_gem if default_gem.nonzero?
    a.base_dir_priority(gem_path) <=> b.base_dir_priority(gem_path)
  end
end

.add_spec(spec) ⇒ Object

Adds spec to the known specifications, keeping the collection properly sorted.



854
855
856
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 854

def self.add_spec(spec)
  specification_record.add_spec(spec)
end

.allObject

Returns all specifications. This method is discouraged from use. You probably want to use one of the Enumerable methods instead.



869
870
871
872
873
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 869

def self.all
  warn "NOTE: Specification.all called from #{caller(1, 1).first}" unless
    Gem::Deprecate.skip
  _all
end

.all=(specs) ⇒ Object

Sets the known specs to specs.



878
879
880
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 878

def self.all=(specs)
  specification_record.all = specs
end

.all_namesObject

Return full names of all specs in sorted order.



885
886
887
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 885

def self.all_names
  specification_record.all_names
end

.array_attributesObject

Return the list of all array-oriented instance variables. – Not sure why we need to use so much stupid reflection in here…



894
895
896
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 894

def self.array_attributes
  @@array_attributes.dup
end

.attribute_namesObject

Return the list of all instance variables. – Not sure why we need to use so much stupid reflection in here…



903
904
905
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 903

def self.attribute_names
  @@attributes.dup
end

.default_stubs(pattern = "*.gemspec") ⇒ Object

Returns a Gem::StubSpecification for default gems



801
802
803
804
805
806
807
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 801

def self.default_stubs(pattern = "*.gemspec")
  base_dir = Gem.default_dir
  gems_dir = File.join base_dir, "gems"
  gemspec_stubs_in(Gem.default_specifications_dir, pattern) do |path|
    Gem::StubSpecification.default_gemspec_stub(path, base_dir, gems_dir)
  end
end

.dirsObject

Return the directories that Specification uses to find specs.



910
911
912
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 910

def self.dirs
  @@dirs ||= Gem::SpecificationRecord.dirs_from(gem_path)
end

.dirs=(dirs) ⇒ Object

Set the directories that Specification uses to find specs. Setting this resets the list of known specs.



918
919
920
921
922
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 918

def self.dirs=(dirs)
  reset

  @@dirs = Gem::SpecificationRecord.dirs_from(Array(dirs))
end

.each(&block) ⇒ Object

Enumerate every known spec. See ::dirs= and ::add_spec to set the list of specs.



930
931
932
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 930

def self.each(&block)
  specification_record.each(&block)
end

.each_gemspec(dirs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



772
773
774
775
776
777
778
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 772

def self.each_gemspec(dirs) # :nodoc:
  dirs.each do |dir|
    Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir("*.gemspec", dir).each do |path|
      yield path
    end
  end
end

.each_spec(dirs) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



784
785
786
787
788
789
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 784

def self.each_spec(dirs) # :nodoc:
  each_gemspec(dirs) do |path|
    spec = self.load path
    yield spec if spec
  end
end

.find_active_stub_by_path(path) ⇒ Object

Return the best specification that contains the file matching path, among those already activated.



992
993
994
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 992

def self.find_active_stub_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_active_stub_by_path(path)
end

.find_all_by_full_name(full_name) ⇒ Object

Returns every spec that has the given full_name



944
945
946
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 944

def self.find_all_by_full_name(full_name)
  stubs.select {|s| s.full_name == full_name }.map(&:to_spec)
end

.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Returns every spec that matches name and optional requirements.



937
938
939
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 937

def self.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements)
  specification_record.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements)
end

.find_by_full_name(full_name) ⇒ Object

Find the best specification matching a full_name.



960
961
962
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 960

def self.find_by_full_name(full_name)
  stubs.find {|s| s.full_name == full_name }&.to_spec
end

.find_by_name(name, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Find the best specification matching a name and requirements. Raises if the dependency doesn’t resolve to a valid specification.



952
953
954
955
956
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 952

def self.find_by_name(name, *requirements)
  requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if requirements.empty?

  Gem::Dependency.new(name, *requirements).to_spec
end

.find_by_path(path) ⇒ Object

Return the best specification that contains the file matching path.



967
968
969
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 967

def self.find_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_by_path(path)
end

.find_in_unresolved(path) ⇒ Object

Return currently unresolved specs that contain the file matching path.



999
1000
1001
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 999

def self.find_in_unresolved(path)
  unresolved_specs.find_all {|spec| spec.contains_requirable_file? path }
end

.find_in_unresolved_tree(path) ⇒ Object

Search through all unresolved deps and sub-dependencies and return specs that contain the file matching path.



1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1007

def self.find_in_unresolved_tree(path)
  unresolved_specs.each do |spec|
    spec.traverse do |_from_spec, _dep, to_spec, trail|
      if to_spec.has_conflicts? || to_spec.conflicts_when_loaded_with?(trail)
        :next
      else
        return trail.reverse if to_spec.contains_requirable_file? path
      end
    end
  end

  []
end

.find_inactive_by_path(path) ⇒ Object

Return the best specification that contains the file matching path amongst the specs that are not activated.



984
985
986
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 984

def self.find_inactive_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_inactive_by_path(path)
end

.find_unloaded_by_path(path) ⇒ Object

Return the best specification that contains the file matching path amongst the specs that are not loaded. This method is different than find_inactive_by_path as it will filter out loaded specs by their name.



976
977
978
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 976

def self.find_unloaded_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_unloaded_by_path(path)
end

.from_yaml(input) ⇒ Object

Special loader for YAML files. When a Specification object is loaded from a YAML file, it bypasses the normal Ruby object initialization routine (#initialize). This method makes up for that and deals with gems of different ages.

input can be anything that YAML.load() accepts: String or IO.



1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1034

def self.from_yaml(input)
  Gem.load_yaml

  input = normalize_yaml_input input
  spec = Gem::SafeYAML.safe_load input

  if spec && spec.class == FalseClass
    raise Gem::EndOfYAMLException
  end

  unless Gem::Specification === spec
    raise Gem::Exception, "YAML data doesn't evaluate to gem specification"
  end

  spec.specification_version ||= NONEXISTENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
  spec.reset_nil_attributes_to_default
  spec.flatten_require_paths

  spec
end

.gemspec_stubs_in(dir, pattern) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



780
781
782
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 780

def self.gemspec_stubs_in(dir, pattern) # :nodoc:
  Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir(pattern, dir).map {|path| yield path }.select(&:valid?)
end

.latest_spec_for(name) ⇒ Object

Return the latest installed spec for gem name.



1066
1067
1068
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1066

def self.latest_spec_for(name)
  specification_record.latest_spec_for(name)
end

.latest_specs(prerelease = false) ⇒ Object

Return the latest specs, optionally including prerelease specs if prerelease is true.



1059
1060
1061
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1059

def self.latest_specs(prerelease = false)
  specification_record.latest_specs(prerelease)
end

.load(file) ⇒ Object

Loads Ruby format gemspec from file.



1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1087

def self.load(file)
  return unless file

  spec = @load_cache_mutex.synchronize { @load_cache[file] }
  return spec if spec

  return unless File.file?(file)

  code = Gem.open_file(file, "r:UTF-8:-", &:read)

  begin
    spec = eval code, binding, file

    if Gem::Specification === spec
      spec.loaded_from = File.expand_path file.to_s
      @load_cache_mutex.synchronize do
        prev = @load_cache[file]
        if prev
          spec = prev
        else
          @load_cache[file] = spec
        end
      end
      return spec
    end

    warn "[#{file}] isn't a Gem::Specification (#{spec.class} instead)."
  rescue SignalException, SystemExit
    raise
  rescue SyntaxError, StandardError => e
    warn "Invalid gemspec in [#{file}]: #{e}"
  end

  nil
end

.load_defaultsObject

Loads the default specifications. It should be called only once.



842
843
844
845
846
847
848
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 842

def self.load_defaults
  each_spec([Gem.default_specifications_dir]) do |spec|
    # #load returns nil if the spec is bad, so we just ignore
    # it at this stage
    Gem.register_default_spec(spec)
  end
end

.non_nil_attributesObject

Specification attributes that must be non-nil



1126
1127
1128
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1126

def self.non_nil_attributes
  @@non_nil_attributes.dup
end

.normalize_yaml_input(input) ⇒ Object

Make sure the YAML specification is properly formatted with dashes



1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1133

def self.normalize_yaml_input(input)
  result = input.respond_to?(:read) ? input.read : input
  result = "--- " + result unless result.start_with?("--- ")
  result = result.dup
  result.gsub!(/ !!null \n/, " \n")
  # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000Z
  # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
  result.gsub!(/^(date: \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+?)Z/, '\1 Z')
  result
end

.outdatedObject

Return a list of all outdated local gem names. This method is HEAVY as it must go fetch specifications from the server.

Use outdated_and_latest_version if you wish to retrieve the latest remote version as well.



1151
1152
1153
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1151

def self.outdated
  outdated_and_latest_version.map {|local, _| local.name }
end

.outdated_and_latest_versionObject

Enumerates the outdated local gems yielding the local specification and the latest remote version.

This method may take some time to return as it must check each local gem against the server’s index.



1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1162

def self.outdated_and_latest_version
  return enum_for __method__ unless block_given?

  # TODO: maybe we should switch to rubygems' version service?
  fetcher = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher

  latest_specs(true).each do |local_spec|
    dependency =
      Gem::Dependency.new local_spec.name, ">= #{local_spec.version}"

    remotes, = fetcher.search_for_dependency dependency
    remotes  = remotes.map {|n, _| n.version }

    latest_remote = remotes.sort.last

    yield [local_spec, latest_remote] if
      latest_remote && local_spec.version < latest_remote
  end

  nil
end

.remove_spec(spec) ⇒ Object

Removes spec from the known specs.



861
862
863
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 861

def self.remove_spec(spec)
  specification_record.remove_spec(spec)
end

.required_attribute?(name) ⇒ Boolean

Is name a required attribute?

Returns:



1187
1188
1189
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1187

def self.required_attribute?(name)
  @@required_attributes.include? name.to_sym
end

.required_attributesObject

Required specification attributes



1194
1195
1196
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1194

def self.required_attributes
  @@required_attributes.dup
end

.resetObject

Reset the list of known specs, running pre and post reset hooks registered in Gem.



1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1202

def self.reset
  @@dirs = nil
  Gem.pre_reset_hooks.each(&:call)
  @specification_record = nil
  clear_load_cache

  unless unresolved_deps.empty?
    unresolved = unresolved_deps.filter_map do |name, dep|
      matching_versions = find_all_by_name(name)
      next if dep.latest_version? && matching_versions.any?(&:default_gem?)

      [dep, matching_versions.uniq(&:full_name)]
    end.to_h

    unless unresolved.empty?
      warn "WARN: Unresolved or ambiguous specs during Gem::Specification.reset:"
      unresolved.each do |dep, versions|
        warn "      #{dep}"

        unless versions.empty?
          warn "      Available/installed versions of this gem:"
          versions.each {|s| warn "      - #{s.version}" }
        end
      end
      warn "WARN: Clearing out unresolved specs. Try 'gem cleanup <gem>'"
      warn "Please report a bug if this causes problems."
    end

    unresolved_deps.clear
  end
  Gem.post_reset_hooks.each(&:call)
end

.specification_recordObject

Keeps track of all currently known specifications



1238
1239
1240
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1238

def self.specification_record
  @specification_record ||= Gem::SpecificationRecord.new(dirs)
end

.stubsObject

Returns a Gem::StubSpecification for every installed gem



794
795
796
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 794

def self.stubs
  specification_record.stubs
end

.stubs_for(name) ⇒ Object

Returns a Gem::StubSpecification for installed gem named name only returns stubs that match Gem.platforms



813
814
815
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 813

def self.stubs_for(name)
  specification_record.stubs_for(name)
end

.stubs_for_pattern(pattern, match_platform = true) ⇒ Object

Finds stub specifications matching a pattern from the standard locations, optionally filtering out specs not matching the current platform



821
822
823
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 821

def self.stubs_for_pattern(pattern, match_platform = true) # :nodoc:
  specification_record.stubs_for_pattern(pattern, match_platform)
end

.unresolved_depsObject

DOC: This method needs documented or nodoc’d



1243
1244
1245
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1243

def self.unresolved_deps
  @unresolved_deps ||= Hash.new {|h, n| h[n] = Gem::Dependency.new n }
end

Instance Method Details

#<=>(other) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1338
1339
1340
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1338

def <=>(other) # :nodoc:
  sort_obj <=> other.sort_obj
end

#==(other) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1342

def ==(other) # :nodoc:
  self.class === other &&
    name == other.name &&
    version == other.version &&
    platform == other.platform
end

#_dump(limit) ⇒ Object

Dump only crucial instance variables. – MAINTAIN ORDER! (down with the man)



1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1355

def _dump(limit)
  Marshal.dump [
    @rubygems_version,
    @specification_version,
    @name,
    @version,
    date,
    @summary,
    @required_ruby_version,
    @required_rubygems_version,
    @original_platform,
    @dependencies,
    "", # rubyforge_project
    @email,
    @authors,
    @description,
    @homepage,
    true, # has_rdoc
    @new_platform,
    @licenses,
    ,
  ]
end

#abbreviateObject

Abbreviate the spec for downloading. Abbreviated specs are only used for searching, downloading and related activities and do not need deployment specific information (e.g. list of files). So we abbreviate the spec, making it much smaller for quicker downloads.



1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1444

def abbreviate
  self.files = []
  self.test_files = []
  self.rdoc_options = []
  self.extra_rdoc_files = []
  self.cert_chain = []
end

#activateObject

Activate this spec, registering it as a loaded spec and adding it’s lib paths to $LOAD_PATH. Returns true if the spec was activated, false if it was previously activated. Freaks out if there are conflicts upon activation.



1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1385

def activate
  other = Gem.loaded_specs[name]
  if other
    check_version_conflict other
    return false
  end

  raise_if_conflicts

  activate_dependencies
  add_self_to_load_path

  Gem.loaded_specs[name] = self
  @activated = true
  @loaded = true

  true
end

#activate_dependenciesObject

Activate all unambiguously resolved runtime dependencies of this spec. Add any ambiguous dependencies to the unresolved list to be resolved later, as needed.



1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1409

def activate_dependencies
  unresolved = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps

  runtime_dependencies.each do |spec_dep|
    if loaded = Gem.loaded_specs[spec_dep.name]
      next if spec_dep.matches_spec? loaded

      msg = "can't satisfy '#{spec_dep}', already activated '#{loaded.full_name}'"
      e = Gem::LoadError.new msg
      e.name = spec_dep.name

      raise e
    end

    specs = spec_dep.matching_specs(true).uniq(&:full_name)

    if specs.size == 0
      raise Gem::MissingSpecError.new(spec_dep.name, spec_dep.requirement, "at: #{spec_file}")
    elsif specs.size == 1
      specs.first.activate
    else
      name = spec_dep.name
      unresolved[name] = unresolved[name].merge spec_dep
    end
  end

  unresolved.delete self.name
end

#add_bindir(executables) ⇒ Object

Returns an array with bindir attached to each executable in the executables list



1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1480

def add_bindir(executables)
  return nil if executables.nil?

  if @bindir
    Array(executables).map {|e| File.join(@bindir, e) }
  else
    executables
  end
rescue StandardError
  nil
end

#add_dependency(gem, *requirements) ⇒ Object Also known as: add_runtime_dependency

Adds a runtime dependency named gem with requirements to this gem.

Usage:

spec.add_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'


552
553
554
555
556
557
558
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 552

def add_dependency(gem, *requirements)
  if requirements.uniq.size != requirements.size
    warn "WARNING: duplicated #{gem} dependency #{requirements}"
  end

  add_dependency_with_type(gem, :runtime, requirements)
end

#add_development_dependency(gem, *requirements) ⇒ Object

Adds a development dependency named gem with requirements to this gem.

Usage:

spec.add_development_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'

Development dependencies aren’t installed by default and aren’t activated when a gem is required.



541
542
543
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 541

def add_development_dependency(gem, *requirements)
  add_dependency_with_type(gem, :development, requirements)
end

#add_self_to_load_pathObject

Adds this spec’s require paths to LOAD_PATH, in the proper location.



1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1519

def add_self_to_load_path
  return if default_gem?

  paths = full_require_paths

  Gem.add_to_load_path(*paths)
end

#authorObject

Singular reader for #authors. Returns the first author in the list



1530
1531
1532
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1530

def author
  (val = authors) && val.first
end

#author=(o) ⇒ Object

Singular (alternative) writer for #authors

Usage:

spec.author = 'John Jones'


421
422
423
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 421

def author=(o)
  self.authors = [o]
end

#authorsObject

The list of author names who wrote this gem.

spec.authors = ['Chad Fowler', 'Jim Weirich', 'Rich Kilmer']


1539
1540
1541
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1539

def authors
  @authors ||= []
end

#authors=(value) ⇒ Object

A list of authors for this gem.

Alternatively, a single author can be specified by assigning a string to spec.author

Usage:

spec.authors = ['John Jones', 'Mary Smith']


276
277
278
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 276

def authors=(value)
  @authors = Array(value).flatten.grep(String)
end

#base_dirObject



1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1998

def base_dir
  return Gem.dir unless loaded_from
  @base_dir ||= if default_gem?
    File.dirname File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from
  else
    File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from
  end
end

#bin_dirObject

Returns the full path to installed gem’s bin directory.

NOTE: do not confuse this with bindir, which is just ‘bin’, not a full path.



1549
1550
1551
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1549

def bin_dir
  @bin_dir ||= File.join gem_dir, bindir
end

#bin_file(name) ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to an executable named name in this gem.



1556
1557
1558
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1556

def bin_file(name)
  File.join bin_dir, name
end

#build_argsObject

Returns the build_args used to install the gem



1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1563

def build_args
  if File.exist? build_info_file
    build_info = File.readlines build_info_file
    build_info = build_info.map(&:strip)
    build_info.delete ""
    build_info
  else
    []
  end
end

#build_extensionsObject

Builds extensions for this platform if the gem has extensions listed and the gem.build_complete file is missing.



1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1578

def build_extensions # :nodoc:
  return if extensions.empty?
  return if default_gem?
  # we need to fresh build when same name and version of default gems
  return if self.class.find_by_full_name(full_name)&.default_gem?
  return if File.exist? gem_build_complete_path
  return unless File.writable?(base_dir)
  return unless File.exist?(File.join(base_dir, "extensions"))

  begin
    # We need to require things in $LOAD_PATH without looking for the
    # extension we are about to build.
    unresolved_deps = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.dup
    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.clear

    require_relative "config_file"
    require_relative "ext"
    require_relative "user_interaction"

    ui = Gem::SilentUI.new
    Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.use_ui ui do
      builder = Gem::Ext::Builder.new self
      builder.build_extensions
    end
  ensure
    ui&.close
    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.replace unresolved_deps
  end
end

#build_info_dirObject

Returns the full path to the build info directory



1611
1612
1613
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1611

def build_info_dir
  File.join base_dir, "build_info"
end

#build_info_fileObject

Returns the full path to the file containing the build information generated when the gem was installed



1619
1620
1621
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1619

def build_info_file
  File.join build_info_dir, "#{full_name}.info"
end

#cache_dirObject

Returns the full path to the cache directory containing this spec’s cached gem.



1627
1628
1629
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1627

def cache_dir
  File.join base_dir, "cache"
end

#cache_fileObject

Returns the full path to the cached gem for this spec.



1634
1635
1636
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1634

def cache_file
  File.join cache_dir, "#{full_name}.gem"
end

#conflictsObject

Return any possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.



1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1641

def conflicts
  conflicts = {}
  runtime_dependencies.each do |dep|
    spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name]
    if spec && !spec.satisfies_requirement?(dep)
      (conflicts[spec] ||= []) << dep
    end
  end
  env_req = Gem.env_requirement(name)
  (conflicts[self] ||= []) << env_req unless env_req.satisfied_by? version
  conflicts
end

#conflicts_when_loaded_with?(list_of_specs) ⇒ Boolean

return true if there will be conflict when spec if loaded together with the list of specs.

Returns:



1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1657

def conflicts_when_loaded_with?(list_of_specs) # :nodoc:
  result = list_of_specs.any? do |spec|
    spec.runtime_dependencies.any? {|dep| (dep.name == name) && !satisfies_requirement?(dep) }
  end
  result
end

#dateObject

The date this gem was created.

If SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is set as an environment variable, use that to support reproducible builds; otherwise, default to the current UTC date.

Details on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/



1685
1686
1687
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1685

def date
  @date ||= Time.utc(*Gem.source_date_epoch.utc.to_a[3..5].reverse)
end

#date=(date) ⇒ Object

The date this gem was created

DO NOT set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.



1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1705

def date=(date)
  # We want to end up with a Time object with one-day resolution.
  # This is the cleanest, most-readable, faster-than-using-Date
  # way to do it.
  @date = case date
          when String then
            if DateTimeFormat =~ date
              Time.utc($1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i)
            else
              raise(Gem::InvalidSpecificationException,
                    "invalid date format in specification: #{date.inspect}")
            end
          when Time, DateLike then
            Time.utc(date.year, date.month, date.day)
          else
            TODAY
  end
end

#default_value(name) ⇒ Object

The default value for specification attribute name



1727
1728
1729
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1727

def default_value(name)
  @@default_value[name]
end

#dependenciesObject

A list of Gem::Dependency objects this gem depends on.

Use #add_dependency or #add_development_dependency to add dependencies to a gem.



1737
1738
1739
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1737

def dependencies
  @dependencies ||= []
end

#dependent_gems(check_dev = true) ⇒ Object

Return a list of all gems that have a dependency on this gemspec. The list is structured with entries that conform to:

[depending_gem, dependency, [list_of_gems_that_satisfy_dependency]]


1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1747

def dependent_gems(check_dev = true)
  out = []
  Gem::Specification.each do |spec|
    deps = check_dev ? spec.dependencies : spec.runtime_dependencies
    deps.each do |dep|
      next unless satisfies_requirement?(dep)
      sats = []
      find_all_satisfiers(dep) do |sat|
        sats << sat
      end
      out << [spec, dep, sats]
    end
  end
  out
end

#dependent_specsObject

Returns all specs that matches this spec’s runtime dependencies.



1766
1767
1768
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1766

def dependent_specs
  runtime_dependencies.flat_map(&:to_specs)
end

#development_dependenciesObject

List of dependencies that are used for development



1780
1781
1782
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1780

def development_dependencies
  dependencies.select {|d| d.type == :development }
end

#doc_dir(type = nil) ⇒ Object

Returns the full path to this spec’s documentation directory. If type is given it will be appended to the end. For example:

spec.doc_dir      # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1"

spec.doc_dir 'ri' # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1/ri"


1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1792

def doc_dir(type = nil)
  @doc_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "doc", full_name

  if type
    File.join @doc_dir, type
  else
    @doc_dir
  end
end

#encode_with(coder) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1802

def encode_with(coder) # :nodoc:
  coder.add "name", @name
  coder.add "version", @version
  coder.add "platform", platform.to_s
  coder.add "original_platform", original_platform.to_s if platform.to_s != original_platform.to_s

  attributes = @@attributes.map(&:to_s) - %w[name version platform]
  attributes.each do |name|
    value = instance_variable_get("@#{name}")
    coder.add name, value unless value.nil?
  end
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:



1815
1816
1817
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1815

def eql?(other) # :nodoc:
  self.class === other && same_attributes?(other)
end

#executableObject

Singular accessor for #executables



1822
1823
1824
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1822

def executable
  (val = executables) && val.first
end

#executable=(o) ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #executables



1829
1830
1831
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1829

def executable=(o)
  self.executables = [o]
end

#executablesObject

Executables included in the gem.

For example, the rake gem has rake as an executable. You don’t specify the full path (as in bin/rake); all application-style files are expected to be found in bindir. These files must be executable Ruby files. Files that use bash or other interpreters will not work.

Executables included may only be ruby scripts, not scripts for other languages or compiled binaries.

Usage:

spec.executables << 'rake'


575
576
577
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 575

def executables
  @executables ||= []
end

#executables=(value) ⇒ Object

Sets executables to value, ensuring it is an array.



1836
1837
1838
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1836

def executables=(value)
  @executables = Array(value)
end

#extensionsObject

Extensions to build when installing the gem, specifically the paths to extconf.rb-style files used to compile extensions.

These files will be run when the gem is installed, causing the C (or whatever) code to be compiled on the user’s machine.

Usage:

spec.extensions << 'ext/rmagic/extconf.rb'

See Gem::Ext::Builder for information about writing extensions for gems.



592
593
594
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 592

def extensions
  @extensions ||= []
end

#extensions=(extensions) ⇒ Object

Sets extensions to extensions, ensuring it is an array.



1843
1844
1845
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1843

def extensions=(extensions)
  @extensions = Array extensions
end

#extensions_dirObject

The path where this gem installs its extensions.



723
724
725
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 723

def extensions_dir
  @extensions_dir ||= super
end

#extra_rdoc_filesObject

Extra files to add to RDoc such as README or doc/examples.txt

When the user elects to generate the RDoc documentation for a gem (typically at install time), all the library files are sent to RDoc for processing. This option allows you to have some non-code files included for a more complete set of documentation.

Usage:

spec.extra_rdoc_files = ['README', 'doc/user-guide.txt']


608
609
610
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 608

def extra_rdoc_files
  @extra_rdoc_files ||= []
end

#extra_rdoc_files=(files) ⇒ Object

Sets extra_rdoc_files to files, ensuring it is an array.



1850
1851
1852
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1850

def extra_rdoc_files=(files)
  @extra_rdoc_files = Array files
end

#file_nameObject

The default (generated) file name of the gem. See also #spec_name.

spec.file_name # => "example-1.0.gem"


1859
1860
1861
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1859

def file_name
  "#{full_name}.gem"
end

#filesObject

Files included in this gem. You cannot append to this accessor, you must assign to it.

Only add files you can require to this list, not directories, etc.

Directories are automatically stripped from this list when building a gem, other non-files cause an error.

Usage:

require 'rake'
spec.files = FileList['lib/**/*.rb',
                      'bin/*',
                      '[A-Z]*'].to_a

# or without Rake...
spec.files = Dir['lib/**/*.rb'] + Dir['bin/*']
spec.files += Dir['[A-Z]*']
spec.files.reject! { |fn| fn.include? "CVS" }


256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 256

def files
  # DO NOT CHANGE TO ||= ! This is not a normal accessor. (yes, it sucks)
  # DOC: Why isn't it normal? Why does it suck? How can we fix this?
  @files = [@files,
            @test_files,
            add_bindir(@executables),
            @extra_rdoc_files,
            @extensions].flatten.compact.uniq.sort
end

#files=(files) ⇒ Object

Sets files to files, ensuring it is an array.



1866
1867
1868
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1866

def files=(files)
  @files = Array files
end

#flatten_require_pathsObject

:nodoc:



2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2583

def flatten_require_paths # :nodoc:
  return unless raw_require_paths.first.is_a?(Array)

  warn "#{name} #{version} includes a gemspec with `require_paths` set to an array of arrays. Newer versions of this gem might've already fixed this"
  raw_require_paths.flatten!
end

#for_cacheObject

Creates a duplicate spec without large blobs that aren’t used at runtime.



1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1884

def for_cache
  spec = dup

  spec.files = nil
  spec.test_files = nil

  spec
end

#gem_dirObject

Work around old bundler versions removing my methods Can be removed once RubyGems can no longer install Bundler 2.5



1897
1898
1899
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1897

def gem_dir # :nodoc:
  super
end

#gems_dirObject



1901
1902
1903
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1901

def gems_dir
  @gems_dir ||= File.join(base_dir, "gems")
end

#has_conflicts?Boolean

Return true if there are possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.

Returns:



1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1667

def has_conflicts?
  return true unless Gem.env_requirement(name).satisfied_by?(version)
  runtime_dependencies.any? do |dep|
    spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name]
    spec && !spec.satisfies_requirement?(dep)
  end
rescue ArgumentError => e
  raise e, "#{name} #{version}: #{e.message}"
end

#has_unit_tests?Boolean Also known as: has_test_suite?

True if this gem has files in test_files

Returns:



1908
1909
1910
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1908

def has_unit_tests? # :nodoc:
  !test_files.empty?
end

#hashObject

:startdoc:



1916
1917
1918
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1916

def hash # :nodoc:
  name.hash ^ version.hash
end

#init_with(coder) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1920
1921
1922
1923
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1920

def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version ||= nil
  yaml_initialize coder.tag, coder.map
end

#initialize_copy(other_spec) ⇒ Object

Duplicates Array and Gem::Requirement attributes from other_spec so state isn’t shared.



1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1973

def initialize_copy(other_spec)
  self.class.array_attributes.each do |name|
    name = :"@#{name}"
    next unless other_spec.instance_variable_defined? name

    begin
      val = other_spec.instance_variable_get(name)
      if val
        instance_variable_set name, val.dup
      elsif Gem.configuration.really_verbose
        warn "WARNING: #{full_name} has an invalid nil value for #{name}"
      end
    rescue TypeError
      e = Gem::FormatException.new \
        "#{full_name} has an invalid value for #{name}"

      e.file_path = loaded_from
      raise e
    end
  end

  @required_ruby_version = other_spec.required_ruby_version.dup
  @required_rubygems_version = other_spec.required_rubygems_version.dup
end

#inspectObject

:nodoc:



2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2007

def inspect # :nodoc:
  if $DEBUG
    super
  else
    "#{super[0..-2]} #{full_name}>"
  end
end

#installed_by_versionObject

The version of RubyGems that installed this gem. Returns Gem::Version.new(0) for gems installed by versions earlier than RubyGems 2.2.0.



617
618
619
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 617

def installed_by_version # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version ||= Gem::Version.new(0)
end

#installed_by_version=(version) ⇒ Object

Sets the version of RubyGems that installed this gem. See also #installed_by_version.



625
626
627
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 625

def installed_by_version=(version) # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version = Gem::Version.new version
end

#internal_initObject

:nodoc:



2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2042

def internal_init # :nodoc:
  super
  @bin_dir       = nil
  @doc_dir       = nil
  @ri_dir        = nil
  @spec_dir      = nil
  @spec_file     = nil
end

#keep_only_files_and_directoriesObject



2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2522

def keep_only_files_and_directories
  @executables.delete_if      {|x| File.directory?(File.join(@bindir, x)) }
  @extensions.delete_if       {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @extra_rdoc_files.delete_if {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @files.delete_if            {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @test_files.delete_if       {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
end

#lib_filesObject

Files in the Gem under one of the require_paths



2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2018

def lib_files
  @files.select do |file|
    require_paths.any? do |path|
      file.start_with? path
    end
  end
end

#licenseObject

Singular accessor for #licenses



2029
2030
2031
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2029

def license
  licenses.first
end

#license=(o) ⇒ Object

The license for this gem.

The license must be no more than 64 characters.

This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem (at the top level) when you build it.

The simplest way is to specify the standard SPDX ID spdx.org/licenses/ for the license. Ideally, you should pick one that is OSI (Open Source Initiative) opensource.org/licenses/ approved.

The most commonly used OSI-approved licenses are MIT and Apache-2.0. GitHub also provides a license picker at choosealicense.com/.

You can also use a custom license file along with your gemspec and specify a LicenseRef-<idstring>, where idstring is the name of the file containing the license text.

You should specify a license for your gem so that people know how they are permitted to use it and any restrictions you’re placing on it. Not specifying a license means all rights are reserved; others have no right to use the code for any purpose.

You can set multiple licenses with #licenses=

Usage:

spec.license = 'MIT'


357
358
359
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 357

def license=(o)
  self.licenses = [o]
end

#licensesObject

Plural accessor for setting licenses

See #license= for details



2038
2039
2040
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2038

def licenses
  @licenses ||= []
end

#licenses=(licenses) ⇒ Object

The license(s) for the library.

Each license must be a short name, no more than 64 characters.

This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem when you build it.

See #license= for more discussion

Usage:

spec.licenses = ['MIT', 'GPL-2.0']


374
375
376
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 374

def licenses=(licenses)
  @licenses = Array licenses
end

#missing_extensions?Boolean

Is this specification missing its extensions? When this returns true you probably want to build_extensions

Returns:



2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2073

def missing_extensions?
  return false if extensions.empty?
  return false if default_gem?
  return false if File.exist? gem_build_complete_path

  true
end

#name_tupleObject

Return a NameTuple that represents this Specification



2104
2105
2106
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2104

def name_tuple
  Gem::NameTuple.new name, version, original_platform
end

#normalizeObject

Normalize the list of files so that:

  • All file lists have redundancies removed.

  • Files referenced in the extra_rdoc_files are included in the package file list.



2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2087

def normalize
  if defined?(@extra_rdoc_files) && @extra_rdoc_files
    @extra_rdoc_files.uniq!
    @files ||= []
    @files.concat(@extra_rdoc_files)
  end

  @files            = @files.uniq.sort if @files
  @extensions       = @extensions.uniq.sort if @extensions
  @test_files       = @test_files.uniq.sort if @test_files
  @executables      = @executables.uniq.sort if @executables
  @extra_rdoc_files = @extra_rdoc_files.uniq.sort if @extra_rdoc_files
end

#original_nameObject

Returns the full name (name-version) of this gemspec using the original platform. For use with legacy gems.



2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2112

def original_name # :nodoc:
  if platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY || platform.nil?
    "#{@name}-#{@version}"
  else
    "#{@name}-#{@version}-#{@original_platform}"
  end
end

#platformObject

The platform this gem runs on. See Gem::Platform for details.



2130
2131
2132
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2130

def platform
  @new_platform ||= Gem::Platform::RUBY # rubocop:disable Naming/MemoizedInstanceVariableName
end

#platform=(platform) ⇒ Object

The platform this gem runs on.

This is usually Gem::Platform::RUBY or Gem::Platform::CURRENT.

Most gems contain pure Ruby code; they should simply leave the default value in place. Some gems contain C (or other) code to be compiled into a Ruby “extension”. The gem should leave the default value in place unless the code will only compile on a certain type of system. Some gems consist of pre-compiled code (“binary gems”). It’s especially important that they set the platform attribute appropriately. A shortcut is to set the platform to Gem::Platform::CURRENT, which will cause the gem builder to set the platform to the appropriate value for the system on which the build is being performed.

If this attribute is set to a non-default value, it will be included in the filename of the gem when it is built such as: nokogiri-1.6.0-x86-mingw32.gem

Usage:

spec.platform = Gem::Platform.local


472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 472

def platform=(platform)
  @original_platform = platform

  case platform
  when Gem::Platform::CURRENT then
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.local
    @original_platform = @new_platform.to_s

  when Gem::Platform then
    @new_platform = platform

  # legacy constants
  when nil, Gem::Platform::RUBY then
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
  when "mswin32" then # was Gem::Platform::WIN32
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new "x86-mswin32"
  when "i586-linux" then # was Gem::Platform::LINUX_586
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new "x86-linux"
  when "powerpc-darwin" then # was Gem::Platform::DARWIN
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new "ppc-darwin"
  else
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new platform
  end

  @platform = @new_platform.to_s
end

#pretty_print(q) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2134

def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc:
  q.group 2, "Gem::Specification.new do |s|", "end" do
    q.breakable

    attributes = @@attributes - [:name, :version]
    attributes.unshift :installed_by_version
    attributes.unshift :version
    attributes.unshift :name

    attributes.each do |attr_name|
      current_value = send attr_name
      current_value = current_value.sort if [:files, :test_files].include? attr_name
      next unless current_value != default_value(attr_name) ||
                  self.class.required_attribute?(attr_name)

      q.text "s.#{attr_name} = "

      if attr_name == :date
        current_value = current_value.utc

        q.text "Time.utc(#{current_value.year}, #{current_value.month}, #{current_value.day})"
      else
        q.pp current_value
      end

      q.breakable
    end
  end
end

#raise_if_conflictsObject

Check the spec for possible conflicts and freak out if there are any.



2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2187

def raise_if_conflicts # :nodoc:
  if has_conflicts?
    raise Gem::ConflictError.new self, conflicts
  end
end

#raw_require_pathsObject

:nodoc:



2590
2591
2592
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2590

def raw_require_paths # :nodoc:
  @require_paths
end

#rdoc_optionsObject

Specifies the rdoc options to be used when generating API documentation.

Usage:

spec.rdoc_options << '--title' << 'Rake -- Ruby Make' <<
  '--main' << 'README' <<
  '--line-numbers'


638
639
640
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 638

def rdoc_options
  @rdoc_options ||= []
end

#rdoc_options=(options) ⇒ Object

Sets rdoc_options to value, ensuring it is an array.



2196
2197
2198
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2196

def rdoc_options=(options)
  @rdoc_options = Array options
end

#removed_method_callsObject



195
196
197
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 195

def removed_method_calls
  @removed_method_calls ||= []
end

#require_pathObject

Singular accessor for #require_paths



2203
2204
2205
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2203

def require_path
  (val = require_paths) && val.first
end

#require_path=(path) ⇒ Object

Singular accessor for #require_paths



2210
2211
2212
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2210

def require_path=(path)
  self.require_paths = Array(path)
end

#require_paths=(val) ⇒ Object

Paths in the gem to add to $LOAD_PATH when this gem is activated. – See also #require_paths ++ If you have an extension you do not need to add "ext" to the require path, the extension build process will copy the extension files into “lib” for you.

The default value is "lib"

Usage:

# If all library files are in the root directory...
spec.require_paths = ['.']


516
517
518
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 516

def require_paths=(val)
  @require_paths = Array(val)
end

#requirementsObject

Lists the external (to RubyGems) requirements that must be met for this gem to work. It’s simply information for the user.

Usage:

spec.requirements << 'libmagick, v6.0'
spec.requirements << 'A good graphics card'


696
697
698
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 696

def requirements
  @requirements ||= []
end

#requirements=(req) ⇒ Object

Set requirements to req, ensuring it is an array.



2217
2218
2219
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2217

def requirements=(req)
  @requirements = Array req
end

#reset_nil_attributes_to_defaultObject

Reset nil attributes to their default values to make the spec valid



2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2562

def reset_nil_attributes_to_default
  nil_attributes = self.class.non_nil_attributes.find_all do |name|
    !instance_variable_defined?("@#{name}") || instance_variable_get("@#{name}").nil?
  end

  nil_attributes.each do |attribute|
    default = default_value attribute

    value = case default
            when Time, Numeric, Symbol, true, false, nil then default
            else default.dup
    end

    instance_variable_set "@#{attribute}", value
  end

  @installed_by_version ||= nil

  nil
end

#respond_to_missing?(m, include_private = false) ⇒ Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:



2221
2222
2223
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2221

def respond_to_missing?(m, include_private = false) # :nodoc:
  false
end

#ri_dirObject

Returns the full path to this spec’s ri directory.



2228
2229
2230
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2228

def ri_dir
  @ri_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "ri", full_name
end

#runtime_dependenciesObject

List of dependencies that will automatically be activated at runtime.



2261
2262
2263
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2261

def runtime_dependencies
  dependencies.select(&:runtime?)
end

#sanitizeObject

Sanitize the descriptive fields in the spec. Sometimes non-ASCII characters will garble the site index. Non-ASCII characters will be replaced by their XML entity equivalent.



1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1457

def sanitize
  self.summary              = sanitize_string(summary)
  self.description          = sanitize_string(description)
  self.post_install_message = sanitize_string(post_install_message)
  self.authors              = authors.collect {|a| sanitize_string(a) }
end

#sanitize_string(string) ⇒ Object

Sanitize a single string.



1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1467

def sanitize_string(string)
  return string unless string

  # HACK: the #to_s is in here because RSpec has an Array of Arrays of
  # Strings for authors.  Need a way to disallow bad values on gemspec
  # generation.  (Probably won't happen.)
  string.to_s
end

#satisfies_requirement?(dependency) ⇒ Boolean

Checks if this specification meets the requirement of dependency.

Returns:



2277
2278
2279
2280
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2277

def satisfies_requirement?(dependency)
  @name == dependency.name &&
    dependency.requirement.satisfied_by?(@version)
end

#sort_objObject

Returns an object you can use to sort specifications in #sort_by.



2285
2286
2287
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2285

def sort_obj
  [@name, @version, Gem::Platform.sort_priority(@new_platform)]
end

#sourceObject

Used by Gem::Resolver to order Gem::Specification objects



2292
2293
2294
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2292

def source # :nodoc:
  Gem::Source::Installed.new
end

#spec_dirObject

Returns the full path to the directory containing this spec’s gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications



2300
2301
2302
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2300

def spec_dir
  @spec_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "specifications"
end

#spec_fileObject

Returns the full path to this spec’s gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/mygem-1.0.gemspec



2308
2309
2310
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2308

def spec_file
  @spec_file ||= File.join spec_dir, "#{full_name}.gemspec"
end

#spec_nameObject

The default name of the gemspec. See also #file_name

spec.spec_name # => "example-1.0.gemspec"


2317
2318
2319
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2317

def spec_name
  "#{full_name}.gemspec"
end

#stubbed?Boolean

Returns:



2541
2542
2543
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2541

def stubbed?
  false
end

#test_fileObject

Singular accessor for #test_files



2332
2333
2334
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2332

def test_file # :nodoc:
  (val = test_files) && val.first
end

#test_file=(file) ⇒ Object

Singular mutator for #test_files



2339
2340
2341
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2339

def test_file=(file) # :nodoc:
  self.test_files = [file]
end

#test_filesObject

Test files included in this gem. You cannot append to this accessor, you must assign to it.



2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2347

def test_files # :nodoc:
  # Handle the possibility that we have @test_suite_file but not
  # @test_files.  This will happen when an old gem is loaded via
  # YAML.
  if defined? @test_suite_file
    @test_files = [@test_suite_file].flatten
    @test_suite_file = nil
  end
  if defined?(@test_files) && @test_files
    @test_files
  else
    @test_files = []
  end
end

#test_files=(files) ⇒ Object

A collection of unit test files. They will be loaded as unit tests when the user requests a gem to be unit tested.

Usage:

spec.test_files = Dir.glob('test/tc_*.rb')
spec.test_files = ['tests/test-suite.rb']


708
709
710
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 708

def test_files=(files) # :nodoc:
  @test_files = Array files
end

#to_rubyObject

Returns a Ruby code representation of this specification, such that it can be eval’ed and reconstruct the same specification later. Attributes that still have their default values are omitted.



2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2367

def to_ruby
  result = []
  result << "# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-"
  result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{name} #{version} #{platform} #{raw_require_paths.join("\0")}"
  result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{extensions.join "\0"}" unless
    extensions.empty?
  result << nil
  result << "Gem::Specification.new do |s|"

  result << "  s.name = #{ruby_code name}"
  result << "  s.version = #{ruby_code version}"
  unless platform.nil? || platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY
    result << "  s.platform = #{ruby_code original_platform}"
  end
  result << ""
  result << "  s.required_rubygems_version = #{ruby_code required_rubygems_version} if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version="

  if  && !.empty?
    result << "  s.metadata = #{ruby_code metadata} if s.respond_to? :metadata="
  end
  result << "  s.require_paths = #{ruby_code raw_require_paths}"

  handled = [
    :dependencies,
    :name,
    :platform,
    :require_paths,
    :required_rubygems_version,
    :specification_version,
    :version,
    :metadata,
    :signing_key,
  ]

  @@attributes.each do |attr_name|
    next if handled.include? attr_name
    current_value = send(attr_name)
    if current_value != default_value(attr_name) || self.class.required_attribute?(attr_name)
      result << "  s.#{attr_name} = #{ruby_code current_value}"
    end
  end

  if String === signing_key
    result << "  s.signing_key = #{ruby_code signing_key}"
  end

  if @installed_by_version
    result << nil
    result << "  s.installed_by_version = #{ruby_code Gem::VERSION}"
  end

  unless dependencies.empty?
    result << nil
    result << "  s.specification_version = #{specification_version}"
    result << nil

    dependencies.each do |dep|
      dep.instance_variable_set :@type, :runtime if dep.type.nil? # HACK
      result << "  s.add_#{dep.type}_dependency(%q<#{dep.name}>.freeze, #{ruby_code dep.requirements_list})"
    end
  end

  result << "end"
  result << nil

  result.join "\n"
end

#to_ruby_for_cacheObject

Returns a Ruby lighter-weight code representation of this specification, used for indexing only.

See #to_ruby.



2441
2442
2443
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2441

def to_ruby_for_cache
  for_cache.to_ruby
end

#to_sObject

:nodoc:



2445
2446
2447
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2445

def to_s # :nodoc:
  "#<Gem::Specification name=#{@name} version=#{@version}>"
end

#to_specObject

Returns self



2452
2453
2454
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2452

def to_spec
  self
end

#to_yaml(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2456

def to_yaml(opts = {}) # :nodoc:
  Gem.load_yaml

  # Because the user can switch the YAML engine behind our
  # back, we have to check again here to make sure that our
  # psych code was properly loaded, and load it if not.
  unless Gem.const_defined?(:NoAliasYAMLTree)
    require_relative "psych_tree"
  end

  builder = Gem::NoAliasYAMLTree.create
  builder << self
  ast = builder.tree

  require "stringio"
  io = StringIO.new
  io.set_encoding Encoding::UTF_8

  Psych::Visitors::Emitter.new(io).accept(ast)

  io.string.gsub(/ !!null \n/, " \n")
end

#traverse(trail = [], visited = {}, &block) ⇒ Object

Recursively walk dependencies of this spec, executing the block for each hop.



2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2483

def traverse(trail = [], visited = {}, &block)
  trail.push(self)
  begin
    runtime_dependencies.each do |dep|
      dep.matching_specs(true).each do |dep_spec|
        next if visited.key?(dep_spec)
        visited[dep_spec] = true
        trail.push(dep_spec)
        begin
          result = block[self, dep, dep_spec, trail]
        ensure
          trail.pop
        end
        next if result == :next
        spec_name = dep_spec.name
        dep_spec.traverse(trail, visited, &block) unless
          trail.any? {|s| s.name == spec_name }
      end
    end
  ensure
    trail.pop
  end
end

#validate(packaging = true, strict = false) ⇒ Object

Checks that the specification contains all required fields, and does a very basic sanity check.

Raises InvalidSpecificationException if the spec does not pass the checks..



2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2514

def validate(packaging = true, strict = false)
  normalize

  validation_policy = Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self)
  validation_policy.packaging = packaging
  validation_policy.validate(strict)
end

#validate_for_resolutionObject



2530
2531
2532
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2530

def validate_for_resolution
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_for_resolution
end

#yaml_initialize(tag, vals) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2545

def yaml_initialize(tag, vals) # :nodoc:
  vals.each do |ivar, val|
    case ivar
    when "date"
      # Force Date to go through the extra coerce logic in date=
      self.date = val
    when "platform"
      self.platform = val
    else
      instance_variable_set "@#{ivar}", val
    end
  end
end