Class: Contract

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
CryptoHelper, RuntimeHelper, Types
Defined in:
lib/rubysol.rb,
lib/rubysol.rb,
lib/rubysol/contract.rb

Overview

add extra setup helpers

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from RuntimeHelper

#assert, #block, #current_transaction, #log, #msg, #this

Methods included from CryptoHelper

#keccak256

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ Contract

Returns a new instance of Contract.



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 227

def initialize
  unless self.class.abi.generated?   
     ## only generate once? double check
     self.class.abi.generate_functions
  end

  ## rename to generate_storage or such - why? why not?
  generate_state
end

Class Attribute Details

.events ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute events.



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 6

def events
  @events
end

.is_abstract_contract ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute is_abstract_contract.



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 6

def is_abstract_contract
  @is_abstract_contract
end

.parent_contracts=(value) ⇒ Object

Sets the attribute parent_contracts

Parameters:

  • value —

    the value to set the attribute parent_contracts to.



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 6

def parent_contracts=(value)
  @parent_contracts = value
end

.state_variable_definitions ⇒ Object

state variables



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 56

def state_variable_definitions
  @state_variable_definitions
end

Class Method Details

.abi ⇒ Object

functions / abis



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 123

def self.abi
  @abi ||= AbiProxy.new(self)
end

.abstract ⇒ Object

parent contracts keep abstract - why? why not?



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 16

def self.abstract
  @is_abstract_contract = true
end

.at(address) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 162

def self.at( address )
  klass = self
  puts "==> calling #{klass.name}.at( #{address.pretty_print_inspect })"

  ## note: support plain strings and typed address for now
  ##   use serialize to get "raw" string value of address
  ## fix - fix - fix - change back to address?
  addr_key = address.is_a?( Types::Address ) ? address.serialize : address
  rec = registry[ addr_key ] 
  
  if rec
    obj_klass = rec[0]
    ## raise type error if not matching class type
    if obj_klass == klass || obj_klass.parent_contracts.include?( klass )
      obj = rec[1]
      obj
    else
      raise TypeError, "#{obj_klass.name} contract found; is NOT a type of #{klass.name}; sorry"
    end
  else
      nil   # nothing found
  end
end

.construct(*args, **kwargs) ⇒ Object Also known as: create 



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# File 'lib/rubysol.rb', line 93

def self.construct( *args, **kwargs )
  ## todo/fix: check either args or kwargs MUST be empty
  ##   can only use one format
  puts "[debug] Contract.construct  - class -> #{self.name}"
  puts "           args: #{args.inspect}"      unless args.empty?
  puts "           kwargs: #{kwargs.inspect}"  unless kwargs.empty?

  contract = new
  
  ## (auto-)register before or after calling constructor  - why? why not?
  contract.__autoregister__
 
  contract.constructor( *args, **kwargs )
  contract
end

.define_state_variable(type, args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 61

def self.define_state_variable(type, args)
  ## note: REMOVE last item from array (use Array#pop)
  ##  make sure name is ALWAYS a symbol!!!
  name = args.pop.to_sym
  
  if state_variable_definitions[name]
    raise "No shadowing: #{name} is already defined."
  end

  ## check for visibility  - internal/private/public
  ##  note: make :public default and :internal only if name starting with underscore (_) - why? why not?
  visibility = name.start_with?( '_' ) ? :internal  : :public    
 
 #  note: for now NO support for immutable and constant!!!!!   
 #   immutable  = false
 #   constant   = false

  ##  todo/check - force strict check for double (public/private etc.) use - why? why not?
  args.each do |arg|
    case arg
    when :public, :private, :internal then  visibility = arg
 #     when :immutable                   then  immutable = true
 #     when :constant                    then  constant = true
    else
       raise ArgumentError, "unknown type qualifier >#{arg}<; sorry for typedef #{type} in #{args.inspect}" 
    end
  end
  
  state_variable_definitions[name] = { type: type, 
                                       visibility: visibility }
                                     #  immutable: immutable,
                                     #  constant: constant 
  

  ## check - visibility 
  if visibility == :public
     contract_class = self
     Generator.getter_function( contract_class, name, type  )
  end
  
  type
end

.enum(class_name, *args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 138

def self.enum( class_name, *args )
  typedclass = Types::Enum.new( class_name, *args, scope: self  )
  typedclass
end

.event(class_name, **attributes) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 143

def self.event( class_name, **attributes )
  typedclass = Types::Event.new( class_name, scope: self, **attributes )
  typedclass  
end

.linearize_contracts(contract) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 21

def self.linearize_contracts( contract )
 ## for now 
  ##    include all classes before Contract
  ##    cache result - why? why not?

  ##
  ## todo/fix: check if include? Contract
  ##                    if not raise error - CANNOT linearize (no contract base found)
  classes = []
  contract.ancestors.each do |ancestor|
      break if ancestor == Contract 
      if ancestor.instance_of?( Class )
          classes << ancestor 
      else  ### assume Module
          puts "[debug] skipping module - #{ancestor.name} : #{ancestor.class.name}"
      end
  end    
  classes
end

.linearized_parents ⇒ Object Also known as: parent_contracts 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 41

def self.linearized_parents
  ## note: exclude self (that is, cut-off first class)
  linearize_contracts( self )[1..-1]
end

.method_added(name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 363

def self.method_added( name )

  if sigs_exclude.include?( name )
     puts "--- skip method added hook >#{name}< - found in sigs exclude"
     return ## do nothing; 
  else
     puts "==> method added hook >#{name}<... processing..."
  end

  ## pp name
  ## pp name.class.name

  name = name.to_sym  ## note: make sure name is ALWAYS a symbol

  ## note:  method lookup via method needs an object / INSTANCE
  ##             NOT working with class only!!!!
 
  # m = method( name )
  # pp m.name
  # pp m.parameters
  # pp m

  raise "no unnamed sig(nature) on stack for method >#{name}< in class >#{self.name}<; sorry"   if sigs_unnamed.size == 0
  sig_unnamed = sigs_unnamed.pop  
  puts "    using sig_unnamed: #{sig_unnamed.inspect}"
  

  @sigs ||= {}
  raise "duplicate method sig(nature) for method >#{name}< in class >#{self.name}<; sorry"   if @sigs.has_key?( name )
  @sigs[ name ] = sig_unnamed

  puts "    generate typed_function >#{name}<"
  Generator.typed_function( self, name, 
                                   inputs: sig_unnamed[ :inputs ] )  

  puts "<== method added hook >#{name}< done."                               
end

.nonce ⇒ Object

-- use a "number used once" counter for address generation for now note: will count up for now for ALL contracts (uses @@) fix: use a better formula later!!!!



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 199

def self.nonce() @@nonce ||= 0; end

.nonce=(value) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 200

def self.nonce=( value ) @@nonce = value; end

.public_abi ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 127

def self.public_abi() abi.public_api; end

.register(obj) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 157

def self.register( obj )
  registry[ obj.__address__ ] = [obj.class, obj]   ## fix: in the future store state NOT object ref!!!
  obj
end

.registry ⇒ Object

quick hack - add contract registry for lookup by address and class



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 156

def self.registry() @@registry ||= {}; end

.sig(args = [], *options, returns: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 302

def self.sig( args=[], *options, returns: nil )

  puts "[debug] add sig args: #{args.inspect}, options: #{options.inspect}, returns: #{returns.inspect}"
  ## use inputs for args) and outputs for returns  - why? why not?

  ## check if include explicit visibility in options
  if  options.include?( :public ) ||
      options.include?( :private ) ||
      options.include?( :internal )
      # do nothing / pass-along as is
  else
      # auto-add default up-front - :public or :internal if name starting with underscore (_)
      visibility =  name.start_with?( '_' )  ? :internal : :public
      options.unshift( visibility )
  end

  ####  
  #  auto-convert args (inputs), returns (outputs) to type (defs)
  args = args.map { |value| typeof( value ) }

  ###
  ## note: turn returns into an array - empty if nil, etc.
  ##        always wrap into array
  returns =  if returns.nil?
                  []
             elsif returns.is_a?( ::Array ) 
                  returns 
             else  ## assume single type
                  [returns]  
             end  

  returns = returns.map { |value| typeof( value ) }


  @sigs_unnamed ||= [] 
  @sigs_unnamed.push( { inputs:  args,
                        outputs: returns,
                        options: options } )
end

.sigs ⇒ Object

note: sig machinery with method_added MUST come last here



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 283

def self.sigs
  @sigs ||= {}
end

.sigs_exclude ⇒ Object

ignore this methods; do NOT (auto-)generate wrapper method popping (unnamed) sig from stack!!!



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 293

def self.sigs_exclude
  ## note: always exclude  globals
  ##        get or can get changed via runtime modules (simulacrm) and such!!!
  ##  e.g. msg.sender, block.timestamp, tx.origin, etc. 
  @sigs_exclude ||= [:block, :tx, :msg]
end

.sigs_unnamed ⇒ Object

unnamed sigs stack



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 287

def self.sigs_unnamed   ## unnamed sigs stack 
  @sigs_unnamed ||= []
end

.storage(**kwargs) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 105

def self.storage( **kwargs )
  ## note: assume keys are names and values are types for storage
  ## note:  allow multiple calls of storage!!!
  
  kwargs.each do |name, type|
     type = typeof( type )  
           
     ## add support for more args - e.g. visibility or such - why? why not?
     args = [name] 
     define_state_variable( type, args )                       
  end
end

.struct(class_name, **attributes) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 133

def self.struct( class_name, **attributes )
  typedclass = Types::Struct.new( class_name, scope: self, **attributes )
  typedclass  
end

Instance Method Details

#__address__ ⇒ Object

"read-only" access for address note: MUST use address - why? why not? otherwise will conflicts with global conversion function when used in contract code e.g. address(0) or such



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 194

def __address__()   @__address__; end

#__autoregister__ ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 202

def __autoregister__
  ## for now use
  nonce =  self.class.nonce += 1  
  @__address__ = '0x' + 'cc'*16 + ('%08d' % nonce )   ## count
  puts "   new #{self.class.name} contract @ address #{@__address__}"
  
  self.class.register( self )  
end

#callstack(&block) ⇒ Object

-fix-fix-fix hack for update of msg.sender make more generic and autoupate hack-y callstack to update msg.sender "by hand" for now fix-fix-fix - make it automagic somehow!!



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 216

def callstack( &block )
   restore = Runtime.msg.sender
   Runtime.msg.sender = @__address__
   ret = block.call
   Runtime.msg.sender = restore
   ret
end

#constructor ⇒ Object

sig []
def constructor end
auto-add default constructor in Contract (base) here add sig too - why? why not?



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 357

def constructor
  puts "   calling default (fallback dummy) contract constructor in #{self.class.name}"
end

#deserialize(state_data) ⇒ Object Also known as: load 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 263

def deserialize(state_data)  
  state_data.each do |name, value|
    ## todo/fix: make sure ivar is_a? Typed!!!!
    ## lookup type info
    definition = self.class.state_variable_definitions[ name ]
    type  = definition[:type]
    typed = type.new( value )    ## note: always (re)create new typed classes (from literals)
    instance_variable_set( "@#{name}", typed )
  end
end

#generate_state ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 238

def generate_state
  puts "==> generate_state (ivars) #{self.class.name}"

  self.class.state_variable_definitions.each do |name, definition|
    type      = definition[:type]
   
    puts "[debug] add ivar @#{name} - #{type}"
    ### note. create Typed instance here (via Type#new_zero)
    instance_variable_set("@#{name}", type.new_zero ) 
  end
end

#public_abi ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 128

def public_abi() self.class.public_abi; end

#serialize ⇒ Object Also known as: dump 



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# File 'lib/rubysol/contract.rb', line 251

def serialize
  self.class.state_variable_definitions.keys.reduce({}) do |h, name|
    ivar = instance_variable_get("@#{name}")
    ## todo/fix: make sure ivar is_a? Typed!!!!
    puts "WARN!! no ivar @#{name} found!!! - #{instance_variables}"   if ivar.nil?
    h[name] = ivar.serialize
    h
  end
end