Class: SNMP::MIB
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- SNMP::MIB
- Defined in:
- lib/snmp/mib.rb
Defined Under Namespace
Classes: ModuleNotLoadedError
Constant Summary collapse
- DEFAULT_MIB_PATH =
if (File.exist?(data_path)) data_path else warn "Could not find default MIB directory, tried:\n #{data_path}" nil end
- MODULE_EXT =
:startdoc:
'yaml'
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.import_module(module_file, mib_dir = DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) ⇒ Object
Import an SMIv2 MIB file for later loading.
-
.import_supported? ⇒ Boolean
The MIB.import_module method is only supported if the external ‘smidump’ tool is available.
-
.list_imported(regex = //, mib_dir = DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) ⇒ Object
Returns a list of MIB modules that have been imported.
-
.module_file_name(module_name, mib_dir = DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) ⇒ Object
Returns the full filename of the imported MIB file for the given module name.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#initialize ⇒ MIB
constructor
class methods.
-
#load_module(module_name, mib_dir = DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) ⇒ Object
Loads a module into this MIB.
-
#name(oid) ⇒ Object
Returns the symbolic name of the given OID.
-
#oid(name) ⇒ Object
Returns an ObjectId for the given name.
-
#varbind(name, value = Null) ⇒ Object
Returns a VarBind object for the given name and value.
-
#varbind_list(object_list, option = :KeepValue) ⇒ Object
Returns a VarBindList for the provided list of objects.
Constructor Details
#initialize ⇒ MIB
class methods
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 150 def initialize @by_name = {} @by_module_by_name = {} @by_oid = {} end |
Class Method Details
.import_module(module_file, mib_dir = DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) ⇒ Object
Import an SMIv2 MIB file for later loading. A module only needs to be installed once.
module_file - the filename of the module to be imported
mib_dir - the output directory for the serialized MIB data
NOTE: This implementation requires that the ‘smidump’ tool is available in the PATH. This tool can be obtained from the libsmi website at http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/projects/libsmi/ .
ALSO NOTE: The file format in future releases is subject to change. For now, it is a simple YAML hash with the MIB symbol as the key and the OID as the value. These files could be generated manually if ‘smidump’ is not available.
Here is an example of the contents of an output file:
---
ipDefaultTTL: 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.2
ipForwDatagrams: 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.6
ipOutRequests: 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.10
ipOutNoRoutes: 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.12
ipReasmTimeout: 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.13
icmpInDestUnreachs: 1.3.6.1.2.1.5.3
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 73 def import_module(module_file, mib_dir=DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) raise "smidump tool must be installed" unless import_supported? FileUtils.makedirs mib_dir mib_hash = `smidump -k -f python #{module_file}` mib = eval_mib_data(mib_hash) if mib module_name = mib["moduleName"] raise "#{module_file}: invalid file format; no module name" unless module_name if mib["nodes"] oid_hash = {} mib["nodes"].each { |key, value| oid_hash[key] = value["oid"] } if mib["notifications"] mib["notifications"].each { |key, value| oid_hash[key] = value["oid"] } end File.open(module_file_name(module_name, mib_dir), 'w') do |file| YAML.dump(oid_hash, file) file.puts end module_name else warn "*** No nodes defined in: #{module_file} ***" nil end else warn "*** Import failed for: #{module_file} ***" nil end end |
.import_supported? ⇒ Boolean
The MIB.import_module method is only supported if the external ‘smidump’ tool is available. This method returns true if a known version of the tool is available.
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 115 def import_supported? `smidump --version` =~ /^smidump 0.[45]/ && $? == 0 end |
.list_imported(regex = //, mib_dir = DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) ⇒ Object
Returns a list of MIB modules that have been imported. All of the current IETF MIBs should be available from the default MIB directory.
If a regex is provided, then the module names are matched against that pattern.
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 127 def list_imported(regex=//, mib_dir=DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) list = [] Dir["#{mib_dir}/*.#{MODULE_EXT}"].each do |name| module_name = File.basename(name, ".*") list << module_name if module_name =~ regex end list end |
.module_file_name(module_name, mib_dir = DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) ⇒ Object
Returns the full filename of the imported MIB file for the given module name.
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 106 def module_file_name(module_name, mib_dir=DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) File.join(mib_dir, module_name + "." + MODULE_EXT) end |
Instance Method Details
#load_module(module_name, mib_dir = DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) ⇒ Object
Loads a module into this MIB. The module must be imported before it can be loaded. See MIB.import_module .
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 160 def load_module(module_name, mib_dir=DEFAULT_MIB_PATH) oid_hash = nil File.open(MIB.module_file_name(module_name, mib_dir)) do |file| oid_hash = YAML.load(file.read) end @by_name.merge!(oid_hash) do |key, old, value| warn "warning: overwriting old MIB name '#{key}'" end @by_module_by_name[module_name] = {} @by_module_by_name[module_name].merge!(oid_hash) name_hash = Hash[ oid_hash.invert.to_a.collect { |oid, name| [oid, "#{module_name}::#{name}"] } ] @by_oid.merge!(name_hash) end |
#name(oid) ⇒ Object
Returns the symbolic name of the given OID.
e.g. OID “1.3.6.1.2.1.1.0” returns symbol “SNMPv2-MIB::system.0”
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 261 def name(oid) current_oid = ObjectId.new(oid) index = [] while current_oid.size > 1 name = @by_oid[current_oid.to_s] if name return index.empty? ? name : "#{name}.#{index.join('.')}" end index.unshift current_oid.slice!(-1) end ObjectId.new(oid).to_s end |
#oid(name) ⇒ Object
Returns an ObjectId for the given name. Names are in the format <ModuleName>::<NodeName>.<Index> with ModuleName and Index being optional.
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 238 def oid(name) module_parts = name.to_str.split("::") if module_parts.length == 1 parse_oid(@by_name, name.to_str) elsif module_parts.length == 2 module_name = module_parts[0] oid = module_parts[1] module_hash = @by_module_by_name[module_name] if module_hash parse_oid(module_hash, oid) else raise ModuleNotLoadedError, "module '#{module_name}' not loaded" end else raise ArgumentError, "invalid format: #{name.to_str}" end end |
#varbind(name, value = Null) ⇒ Object
Returns a VarBind object for the given name and value. The name can be a String, ObjectId, or anything that responds to :to_varbind.
String names are in the format <ModuleName>::<NodeName>.<Index> with ModuleName and Index being optional.
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 223 def varbind(name, value=Null) if name.respond_to? :to_str vb = VarBind.new(oid(name), value) else vb = name.to_varbind vb.value = value end vb end |
#varbind_list(object_list, option = :KeepValue) ⇒ Object
Returns a VarBindList for the provided list of objects. If a string is provided it is interpretted as a symbolic OID.
This method accepts many different kinds of objects:
-
single string object IDs e.g. “1.3.6.1” or “IF-MIB::ifTable.1.1”
-
single ObjectId
-
list of string object IDs
-
list of ObjectIds
-
list of VarBinds
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# File 'lib/snmp/mib.rb', line 186 def varbind_list(object_list, option=:KeepValue) raise ArgumentError, "A list of ObjectId or VarBind objects is NilClass" if object_list.nil? vb_list = VarBindList.new if object_list.respond_to? :to_str vb_list << oid(object_list).to_varbind elsif object_list.respond_to? :to_varbind vb_list << apply_option(object_list.to_varbind, option) else object_list.each do |item| if item.respond_to? :to_str varbind = oid(item).to_varbind else varbind = item.to_varbind end vb_list << apply_option(varbind, option) end end vb_list end |