Class: Spreadsheet::Worksheet

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Enumerable, Datatypes, Encodings
Defined in:
lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb,
lib/spreadsheet/excel.rb

Overview

The Worksheet class. Contains most of the Spreadsheet data in Rows.

Interesting Attributes

#name

The Name of this Worksheet.

#default_format

The default format used for all cells in this Workhseet that have no format set explicitly or in Row#default_format.

#rows

The Rows in this Worksheet. It is not recommended to Manipulate this Array directly. If you do, call #updated_from with the smallest modified index.

#columns

The Column formatting in this Worksheet. Column instances may appear at more than one position in #columns. If you modify a Column directly, your changes will be reflected in all those positions.

#selected

When a user chooses to print a Workbook, Excel will include all selected Worksheets. If no Worksheet is selected at Workbook#write, then the first Worksheet is selected by default.

Direct Known Subclasses

Excel::Worksheet

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Datatypes

append_features

Methods included from Compatibility

#ivar_name, #method_name

Constructor Details

#initialize(opts = {}) ⇒ Worksheet

Returns a new instance of Worksheet.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 35

def initialize opts={}
  @froze_top = 0
  @froze_left = 0
  @default_format = nil
  @selected = opts[:selected]
  @dimensions = [0,0,0,0]
  @pagesetup = {
    :orig_data => [9, 100, 1, 1, 1, 0, 300, 300, 0.5, 0.5, 1],
    :orientation => :portrait,
    :adjust_to => 100
  }
  @margins = {
    :top => 1,
    :left => 0.75,
    :right => 0.75,
    :bottom => 1
  }
  @name = sanitize_invalid_characters(opts[:name] || 'Worksheet')
  @workbook = opts[:workbook]
  @rows = []
  @columns = []
  @links = {}
  @merged_cells = []
  @protected = false
  @password_hash = 0
  @visibility = opts[:visibility]
end

Instance Attribute Details

#columns ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute columns.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 32

def columns
  @columns
end

#froze_left ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute froze_left.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 33

def froze_left
  @froze_left
end

#froze_top ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute froze_top.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 33

def froze_top
  @froze_top
end

#margins ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute margins.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 32

def margins
  @margins
end

#merged_cells ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute merged_cells.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 32

def merged_cells
  @merged_cells
end

#name ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute name.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 31

def name
  @name
end

#pagesetup ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute pagesetup.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 32

def pagesetup
  @pagesetup
end

#password_hash ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute password_hash.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 31

def password_hash
  @password_hash
end

#rows ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute rows.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 32

def rows
  @rows
end

#selected ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute selected.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 31

def selected
  @selected
end

#workbook ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute workbook.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 31

def workbook
  @workbook
end

Instance Method Details

#<<(cells = []) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 235

def << cells=[]
  insert_row @rows.size, cells
end

#[](row, column) ⇒ Object

Get the enriched value of the Cell at row, column. See also Worksheet#cell, Row#[].



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 306

def [] row, column
  row(row)[column]
end

#[]=(row, column, value) ⇒ Object

Set the value of the Cell at row, column to value. See also Row#[]=.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 312

def []= row, column, value
  row(row)[column] = value
end

#active ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 70

def active # :nodoc:
  warn "Worksheet#active is deprecated. Please use Worksheet#selected instead."
  selected
end

#active=(selected) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 74

def active= selected # :nodoc:
  warn "Worksheet#active= is deprecated. Please use Worksheet#selected= instead."
  self.selected = selected
end

#add_format(fmt) ⇒ Object

Add a Format to the Workbook. If you use Row#set_format, you should not need to use this Method.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 81

def add_format fmt
  @workbook.add_format fmt if fmt
end

#cell(row, column) ⇒ Object

Get the enriched value of the Cell at row, column. See also Worksheet#[], Row#[].



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 87

def cell row, column
  row(row)[column]
end

#column(idx) ⇒ Object

Returns the Column at idx.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 92

def column idx
  @columns[idx] || Column.new(idx, default_format, :worksheet => self)
end

#column_count ⇒ Object

The number of columns in this Worksheet which contain data.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 97

def column_count
  dimensions[3] - dimensions[2]
end

#column_updated(idx, column) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 100

def column_updated idx, column
  @columns[idx] = column
end

#compact! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 322

def compact!
  recalculate_dimensions

  # detect first non-nil non-empty row if given first row is empty or nil
  if row(@dimensions[0]).empty? || row(@dimensions[0]).compact.join('').empty?
    (@dimensions[0]...@dimensions[1]).each do |i|
      break unless row(i).empty? || row(i).compact.join('').empty?
      @dimensions[0] = i
    end
  end

  # detect last non-nil non-empty row if given last row is empty or nil
  if row(@dimensions[1] - 1).empty? || row(@dimensions[1] - 1).compact.join('').empty?
    row_size = @dimensions[1] - 1
    @dimensions[1] = @dimensions[0]
    # divide and conquer
    while(row_size - @dimensions[1] > 1) do
      if row(row_size).empty? || row(row_size).compact.join('').empty?
        row_size = @dimensions[1] + (((row_size - @dimensions[1]) + 1) / 2).to_i
      else
        _i = ((row_size - @dimensions[1]) / 2).to_i + 1
        @dimensions[1] = row_size
        row_size = row_size + _i
      end
    end
    @dimensions[1] = row_size + 1
  end

  # detect first non-empty non-nil column if first column is empty or nil
  if (@dimensions[0]..@dimensions[1]).inject(true){|t, j| t && row(j)[@dimensions[2]].nil?}
    (@dimensions[2]..@dimensions[3]).each do |i|
      break unless (@dimensions[0]..@dimensions[1]).inject(true){|t, j| t && row(j)[i].to_s.empty?}
      @dimensions[2] = i
    end
  end

  # detect last non-empty non-nil column if last column is empty or nil
  if (@dimensions[0]..@dimensions[1]).inject(true){|t, j| t && row(j)[@dimensions[3]].nil?}
    (@dimensions[2]..@dimensions[3]).reverse_each do |i|
      break unless (@dimensions[0]..@dimensions[1]).inject(true){|t, j| t && row(j)[i].to_s.empty?}
      @dimensions[3] = i
    end
    @dimensions[3] = @dimensions[3]
  end
end

#default_format ⇒ Object

The default Format of this Worksheet, if you have set one. Returns the Workbook’s default Format otherwise.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 113

def default_format
  @default_format || @workbook.default_format
end

#default_format=(format) ⇒ Object

Set the default Format of this Worksheet.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 118

def default_format= format
  @default_format = format
  add_format format
  format
end

#delete_row(idx) ⇒ Object

Delete the Row at idx (0-based) from this Worksheet.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 105

def delete_row idx
  res = @rows.delete_at idx
  updated_from idx
  res
end

#dimensions ⇒ Object

Dimensions

[ first used row, first unused row, first used column, first unused column ] ( First used means that all rows or columns before that are empty. First unused means that this and all following rows or columns are empty. )



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 146

def dimensions
  @dimensions || recalculate_dimensions
end

#each(skip = , &block) ⇒ Object

If no argument is given, #each iterates over all used Rows (from the first used Row until but omitting the first unused Row, see also #dimensions).

If the argument skip is given, #each iterates from that row until but omitting the first unused Row, effectively skipping the first skip Rows from the top of the Worksheet.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 156

def each(skip=dimensions[0], &block)
  rows = skip.upto(dimensions[1] - 1).map { |index| row(index) }.to_enum

  if block_given?
    rows.each(&block)
  else
    rows
  end
end

#encoding ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 165

def encoding # :nodoc:
  @workbook.encoding
end

#format_column(idx, format = nil, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Sets the default Format of the column at idx.

idx may be an Integer, or an Enumerable that iterates over a number of Integers.

format is a Format, or nil if you want to remove the Formatting at idx

Returns an instance of Column if idx is an Integer, an Array of Columns otherwise.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 178

def format_column column, width=nil, format=nil
  if width.is_a? Format
    new_format_column column, width, format
  else
    new_format_column column, format, :width => width
  end
end

#format_dates!(format = nil) ⇒ Object

Formats all Date, DateTime and Time cells with format or the default formats:

  • ‘DD.MM.YYYY’ for Date

  • ‘DD.MM.YYYY hh:mm:ss’ for DateTime and Time



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 198

def format_dates! format=nil
  new_formats = {}
  fmt_str_time = client('DD.MM.YYYY hh:mm:ss', 'UTF-8')
  fmt_str_date = client('DD.MM.YYYY', 'UTF-8')
  each do |row|
    row.each_with_index do |value, idx|
      unless row.formats[idx] || row.format(idx).date_or_time?
        numfmt = case value
                 when DateTime, Time
                   format || fmt_str_time
                 when Date
                   format || fmt_str_date
                 end
        case numfmt
        when Format
          row.set_format idx, numfmt
        when String
          existing_format = row.format(idx)
          new_formats[existing_format] ||= {}
          new_format = new_formats[existing_format][numfmt]
          if !new_format
            new_format = new_formats[existing_format][numfmt] = existing_format.dup
            new_format.number_format = numfmt
          end
          row.set_format idx, new_format
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

#freeze!(top, left) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 66

def freeze!(top, left)
  @froze_top = top.to_i
  @froze_left = left.to_i
end

#has_frozen_panel? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 62

def has_frozen_panel?
  @froze_top > 0 or @froze_left > 0
end

#insert_row(idx, cells = []) ⇒ Object

Insert a Row at idx (0-based) containing cells



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 230

def insert_row idx, cells=[]
  res = @rows.insert idx, Row.new(self, idx, cells)
  updated_from idx
  res
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 238

def inspect
  names = instance_variables
  names.delete '@rows'
  variables = names.collect do |name|
    "%s=%s" % [name, instance_variable_get(name)]
  end.join(' ')
  sprintf "#<%s:0x%014x %s @rows[%i]>", self.class, object_id,
                                        variables, row_count
end

#last_row ⇒ Object

The last Row containing any data



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 248

def last_row
  row(last_row_index)
end

#last_row_index ⇒ Object

The index of the last Row containing any data



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 252

def last_row_index
  [dimensions[1] - 1, 0].max
end

#merge_cells(start_row, start_col, end_row, end_col) ⇒ Object

Merges multiple cells into one.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 317

def merge_cells start_row, start_col, end_row, end_col
  # FIXME enlarge or dup check
  @merged_cells.push [start_row, end_row, start_col, end_col]
end

#new_format_column ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel.rb', line 32

alias :new_format_column :format_column

#protect!(password = '') ⇒ Object

Set worklist protection



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 130

def protect! password = ''
  @protected = true
  password = password.to_s
  if password.size == 0
    @password_hash = 0
  else
    @password_hash = Excel::Password.password_hash password
  end
end

#protected? ⇒ Boolean

Is the worksheet protected?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 125

def protected?
  @protected
end

#replace_row(idx, *cells) ⇒ Object

Replace the Row at idx with the following arguments. Like #update_row, but truncates the Row if there are fewer arguments than Cells in the Row.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 258

def replace_row idx, *cells
  if(row = @rows[idx]) && cells.size < row.size
    cells.concat Array.new(row.size - cells.size)
  end
  update_row idx, *cells
end

#row(idx) ⇒ Object

The Row at idx or a new Row.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 266

def row idx
  @rows[idx] || Row.new(self, idx)
end

#row_count ⇒ Object

The number of Rows in this Worksheet which contain data.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 271

def row_count
  dimensions[1] - dimensions[0]
end

#row_updated(idx, row) ⇒ Object

Tell Worksheet that the Row at idx has been updated and the #dimensions need to be recalculated. You should not need to call this directly.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 277

def row_updated idx, row
  @dimensions = nil
  @rows[idx] = row
end

#update_row(idx, *cells) ⇒ Object

Updates the Row at idx with the following arguments.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 283

def update_row idx, *cells
  res = if row = @rows[idx]
          row[0, cells.size] = cells
          row
        else
          Row.new self, idx, cells
        end
  row_updated idx, res
  res
end

#updated_from(index) ⇒ Object

Renumbers all Rows starting at idx and calls #row_updated for each of them.



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/worksheet.rb', line 296

def updated_from index
  index.upto(@rows.size - 1) do |idx|
    row = row(idx)
    row.idx = idx
    row_updated idx, row
  end
end

#write(row, col, data = nil, format = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel.rb', line 41

def write row, col, data=nil, format=nil
  if data.is_a? Array
    write_row row, col, data, format
  else
    row = row(row)
    row[col] = data
    row.set_format col, format
  end
end

#write_column(row, col, data = nil, format = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel.rb', line 50

def write_column row, col, data=nil, format=nil
  if data.is_a? Array
    data.each do |token|
      if token.is_a? Array
        write_row row, col, token, format
      else
        write row, col, token, format
      end
      row += 1
    end
  else
    write row, col, data, format
  end
end

#write_row(row, col, data = nil, format = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel.rb', line 64

def write_row row, col, data=nil, format=nil
  if data.is_a? Array
    data.each do |token|
      if token.is_a? Array
        write_column row, col, token, format
      else
        write row, col, token, format
      end
      col += 1
    end
  else
    write row, col, data, format
  end
end

#write_url(row, col, url, string = url, format = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/spreadsheet/excel.rb', line 78

def write_url row, col, url, string=url, format=nil
  row(row)[col] = Link.new url, string
end