Class: Net::HTTP

Inherits:
Protocol show all
Defined in:
lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb,
lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb,
lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb

Overview

– for backward compatibility

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: ProxyDelta Classes: Copy, Delete, Get, Head, Lock, Mkcol, Move, Options, Post, Propfind, Proppatch, Put, Trace, Unlock

Constant Summary collapse

Revision =

:stopdoc:

%q$Revision: 30571 $.split[1]
HTTPVersion =
'1.1'
SSL_ATTRIBUTES =
%w(
  ssl_version key cert ca_file ca_path cert_store ciphers
  verify_mode verify_callback verify_depth ssl_timeout
)
ProxyMod =
ProxyDelta

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(address, port = nil) ⇒ HTTP

Creates a new Net::HTTP object for the specified address. This method does not open the TCP connection.



522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 522

def initialize(address, port = nil)
  @address = address
  @port    = (port || HTTP.default_port)
  @curr_http_version = HTTPVersion
  @no_keepalive_server = false
  @close_on_empty_response = false
  @socket  = nil
  @started = false
  @open_timeout = nil
  @read_timeout = 60
  @debug_output = nil
  @use_ssl = false
  @ssl_context = nil
  @enable_post_connection_check = true
  @compression = nil
  @sspi_enabled = false
  if defined?(SSL_ATTRIBUTES)
    SSL_ATTRIBUTES.each do |name|
      instance_variable_set "@#{name}", nil
    end
  end
end

Class Attribute Details

.proxy_addressObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute proxy_address.



781
782
783
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 781

def proxy_address
  @proxy_address
end

.proxy_passObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute proxy_pass.



784
785
786
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 784

def proxy_pass
  @proxy_pass
end

.proxy_portObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute proxy_port.



782
783
784
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 782

def proxy_port
  @proxy_port
end

.proxy_userObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute proxy_user.



783
784
785
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 783

def proxy_user
  @proxy_user
end

Instance Attribute Details

#addressObject (readonly)

The host name to connect to.



564
565
566
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 564

def address
  @address
end

#close_on_empty_responseObject

Returns the value of attribute close_on_empty_response.



592
593
594
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 592

def close_on_empty_response
  @close_on_empty_response
end

#open_timeoutObject

Seconds to wait until connection is opened. If the HTTP object cannot open a connection in this many seconds, it raises a TimeoutError exception.



572
573
574
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 572

def open_timeout
  @open_timeout
end

#portObject (readonly)

The port number to connect to.



567
568
569
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 567

def port
  @port
end

#read_timeoutObject

Seconds to wait until reading one block (by one read(2) call). If the HTTP object cannot open a connection in this many seconds, it raises a TimeoutError exception.



577
578
579
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 577

def read_timeout
  @read_timeout
end

Class Method Details

.default_portObject

The default port to use for HTTP requests; defaults to 80.



440
441
442
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 440

def HTTP.default_port
  http_default_port()
end

.get(uri_or_host, path = nil, port = nil) ⇒ Object

Send a GET request to the target and return the response as a string. The target can either be specified as (uri), or as (host, path, port = 80); so:

print Net::HTTP.get(URI.parse('http://www.example.com/index.html'))

or:

print Net::HTTP.get('www.example.com', '/index.html')


381
382
383
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 381

def HTTP.get(uri_or_host, path = nil, port = nil)
  get_response(uri_or_host, path, port).body
end

.get_print(uri_or_host, path = nil, port = nil) ⇒ Object

Get body from target and output it to $stdout. The target can either be specified as (uri), or as (host, path, port = 80); so:

Net::HTTP.get_print URI.parse('http://www.example.com/index.html')

or:

Net::HTTP.get_print 'www.example.com', '/index.html'


362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 362

def HTTP.get_print(uri_or_host, path = nil, port = nil)
  get_response(uri_or_host, path, port) {|res|
    res.read_body do |chunk|
      $stdout.print chunk
    end
  }
  nil
end

.get_response(uri_or_host, path = nil, port = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Send a GET request to the target and return the response as a Net::HTTPResponse object. The target can either be specified as (uri), or as (host, path, port = 80); so:

res = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse('http://www.example.com/index.html'))
print res.body

or:

res = Net::HTTP.get_response('www.example.com', '/index.html')
print res.body


397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 397

def HTTP.get_response(uri_or_host, path = nil, port = nil, &block)
  if path
    host = uri_or_host
    new(host, port || HTTP.default_port).start {|http|
      return http.request_get(path, &block)
    }
  else
    uri = uri_or_host
    new(uri.host, uri.port).start {|http|
      return http.request_get(uri.request_uri, &block)
    }
  end
end

.http_default_portObject

The default port to use for HTTP requests; defaults to 80.



445
446
447
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 445

def HTTP.http_default_port
  80
end

.https_default_portObject

The default port to use for HTTPS requests; defaults to 443.



450
451
452
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 450

def HTTP.https_default_port
  443
end

.new(address, port = nil, p_addr = nil, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Net::HTTP object. If proxy_addr is given, creates an Net::HTTP object with proxy support. This method does not open the TCP connection.



512
513
514
515
516
517
518
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 512

def HTTP.new(address, port = nil, p_addr = nil, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil)
  h = Proxy(p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass).newobj(address, port)
  h.instance_eval {
    @newimpl = ::Net::HTTP.version_1_2?
  }
  h
end

.newobjObject



506
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 506

alias newobj new

.post_form(url, params) ⇒ Object

Posts HTML form data to the URL. Form data must be represented as a Hash of String to String, e.g:

{ "cmd" => "search", "q" => "ruby", "max" => "50" }

This method also does Basic Authentication iff URL.user exists.

Example:

require 'net/http'
require 'uri'

HTTP.post_form URI.parse('http://www.example.com/search.cgi'),
               { "q" => "ruby", "max" => "50" }


426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 426

def HTTP.post_form(url, params)
  req = Post.new(url.path)
  req.form_data = params
  req.basic_auth url.user, url.password if url.user
  new(url.host, url.port).start {|http|
    http.request(req)
  }
end

.Proxy(p_addr, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil) ⇒ Object

Creates an HTTP proxy class. Arguments are address/port of proxy host and username/password if authorization on proxy server is required. You can replace the HTTP class with created proxy class.

If ADDRESS is nil, this method returns self (Net::HTTP).

# Example
proxy_class = Net::HTTP::Proxy('proxy.example.com', 8080)
                :
proxy_class.start('www.ruby-lang.org') {|http|
  # connecting proxy.foo.org:8080
                :
}


759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 759

def HTTP.Proxy(p_addr, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil)
  return self unless p_addr
  delta = ProxyDelta
  proxyclass = Class.new(self)
  proxyclass.module_eval {
    include delta
    # with proxy
    @is_proxy_class = true
    @proxy_address = p_addr
    @proxy_port    = p_port || default_port()
    @proxy_user    = p_user
    @proxy_pass    = p_pass
  }
  proxyclass
end

.proxy_class?Boolean

returns true if self is a class which was created by HTTP::Proxy.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


777
778
779
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 777

def proxy_class?
  @is_proxy_class
end

.socket_typeObject

:nodoc: obsolete



454
455
456
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 454

def HTTP.socket_type   #:nodoc: obsolete
  BufferedIO
end

.start(address, *arg, &block) ⇒ Object

call-seq:

HTTP.start(address, port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass, &block)
HTTP.start(address, port=nil, p_addr=nil, p_port=nil, p_user=nil, p_pass=nil, opt, &block)

creates a new Net::HTTP object and opens its TCP connection and HTTP session.

Argments are following:

address

hostname or IP address of the server

port

port of the server

p_addr

address of proxy

p_port

port of proxy

p_user

user of proxy

p_pass

pass of proxy

opt

optional hash

opt sets following values by its accessor. The keys are ca_file, ca_path, cert, cert_store, ciphers, close_on_empty_response, key, open_timeout, read_timeout, ssl_timeout, ssl_version, use_ssl, verify_callback, verify_depth and verify_mode. If you set :use_ssl as true, you can use https and default value of verify_mode is set as OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER.

If the optional block is given, the newly created Net::HTTP object is passed to it and closed when the block finishes. In this case, the return value of this method is the return value of the block. If no block is given, the return value of this method is the newly created Net::HTTP object itself, and the caller is responsible for closing it upon completion.



487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 487

def HTTP.start(address, *arg, &block) # :yield: +http+
  arg.pop if opt = Hash.try_convert(arg[-1])
  port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass = *arg
  port = https_default_port if !port && opt && opt[:use_ssl]
  http = new(address, port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass)

  if opt
    opt = {verify_mode: OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER}.update(opt) if opt[:use_ssl]
    http.methods.grep(/\A(\w+)=\z/) do |meth|
      key = $1.to_sym
      opt.key?(key) or next
      http.__send__(meth, opt[key])
    end
  end

  http.start(&block)
end

.version_1_1Object

Turns on net/http 1.1 (ruby 1.6) features. Defaults to OFF in ruby 1.8.



326
327
328
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 326

def HTTP.version_1_1
  @newimpl = false
end

.version_1_1?Boolean Also known as: is_version_1_1?

true if net/http is in version 1.1 compatible mode. Defaults to true.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


338
339
340
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 338

def HTTP.version_1_1?
  not @newimpl
end

.version_1_2Object

Turns on net/http 1.2 (ruby 1.8) features. Defaults to ON in ruby 1.8.

I strongly recommend to call this method always.

require 'net/http'
Net::HTTP.version_1_2


320
321
322
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 320

def HTTP.version_1_2
  @newimpl = true
end

.version_1_2?Boolean Also known as: is_version_1_2?

true if net/http is in version 1.2 mode. Defaults to true.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


332
333
334
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 332

def HTTP.version_1_2?
  @newimpl
end

Instance Method Details

#copy(path, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

Sends a COPY request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1060
1061
1062
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1060

def copy(path, initheader = nil)
  request(Copy.new(path, initheader))
end

#delete(path, initheader = {'Depth' => 'Infinity'}) ⇒ Object

Sends a DELETE request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1048
1049
1050
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1048

def delete(path, initheader = {'Depth' => 'Infinity'})
  request(Delete.new(path, initheader))
end

#finishObject

Finishes HTTP session and closes TCP connection. Raises IOError if not started.

Raises:

  • (IOError)


719
720
721
722
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 719

def finish
  raise IOError, 'HTTP session not yet started' unless started?
  do_finish
end

#get(path, initheader = {}, dest = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Gets data from path on the connected-to host. initheader must be a Hash like { ‘Accept’ => ‘/’, … }, and it defaults to an empty hash. If initheader doesn’t have the key ‘accept-encoding’, then a value of “gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3” is used, so that gzip compression is used in preference to deflate compression, which is used in preference to no compression. Ruby doesn’t have libraries to support the compress (Lempel-Ziv) compression, so that is not supported. The intent of this is to reduce bandwidth by default. If this routine sets up compression, then it does the decompression also, removing the header as well to prevent confusion. Otherwise it leaves the body as it found it.

In version 1.1 (ruby 1.6), this method returns a pair of objects, a Net::HTTPResponse object and the entity body string. In version 1.2 (ruby 1.8), this method returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.

If called with a block, yields each fragment of the entity body in turn as a string as it is read from the socket. Note that in this case, the returned response object will not contain a (meaningful) body.

dest argument is obsolete. It still works but you must not use it.

In version 1.1, this method might raise an exception for 3xx (redirect). In this case you can get a HTTPResponse object by “anException.response”.

In version 1.2, this method never raises exception.

# version 1.1 (bundled with Ruby 1.6)
response, body = http.get('/index.html')

# version 1.2 (bundled with Ruby 1.8 or later)
response = http.get('/index.html')

# using block
File.open('result.txt', 'w') {|f|
  http.get('/~foo/') do |str|
    f.write str
  end
}


899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 899

def get(path, initheader = {}, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
  res = nil
  if HAVE_ZLIB
    unless  initheader.keys.any?{|k| k.downcase == "accept-encoding"}
      initheader = initheader.merge({
        "accept-encoding" => "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3"
      })
      @compression = true
    end
  end
  request(Get.new(path, initheader)) {|r|
    if r.key?("content-encoding") and @compression
      @compression = nil # Clear it till next set.
      the_body = r.read_body dest, &block
      case r["content-encoding"]
      when "gzip"
        r.body= Zlib::GzipReader.new(StringIO.new(the_body), encoding: "ASCII-8BIT").read
        r.delete("content-encoding")
      when "deflate"
        r.body= Zlib::Inflate.inflate(the_body);
        r.delete("content-encoding")
      when "identity"
        ; # nothing needed
      else
        ; # Don't do anything dramatic, unless we need to later
      end
    else
      r.read_body dest, &block
    end
    res = r
  }
  unless @newimpl
    res.value
    return res, res.body
  end

  res
end

#head(path, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

Gets only the header from path on the connected-to host. header is a Hash like { ‘Accept’ => ‘/’, … }.

This method returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.

In version 1.1, this method might raise an exception for 3xx (redirect). On the case you can get a HTTPResponse object by “anException.response”. In version 1.2, this method never raises an exception.

response = nil
Net::HTTP.start('some.www.server', 80) {|http|
  response = http.head('/index.html')
}
p response['content-type']


954
955
956
957
958
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 954

def head(path, initheader = nil)
  res = request(Head.new(path, initheader))
  res.value unless @newimpl
  res
end

#inspectObject



545
546
547
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 545

def inspect
  "#<#{self.class} #{@address}:#{@port} open=#{started?}>"
end

#lock(path, body, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

Sends a LOCK request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1024
1025
1026
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1024

def lock(path, body, initheader = nil)
  request(Lock.new(path, initheader), body)
end

#mkcol(path, body = nil, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

Sends a MKCOL request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1066
1067
1068
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1066

def mkcol(path, body = nil, initheader = nil)
  request(Mkcol.new(path, initheader), body)
end

#move(path, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

Sends a MOVE request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1054
1055
1056
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1054

def move(path, initheader = nil)
  request(Move.new(path, initheader))
end

#options(path, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

Sends a OPTIONS request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1036
1037
1038
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1036

def options(path, initheader = nil)
  request(Options.new(path, initheader))
end

#peer_certObject

return the X.509 certificates the server presented.



618
619
620
621
622
623
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 618

def peer_cert
  if not use_ssl? or not @socket
    return nil
  end
  @socket.io.peer_cert
end

#post(path, data, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Posts data (must be a String) to path. header must be a Hash like { ‘Accept’ => ‘/’, … }.

In version 1.1 (ruby 1.6), this method returns a pair of objects, a Net::HTTPResponse object and an entity body string. In version 1.2 (ruby 1.8), this method returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.

If called with a block, yields each fragment of the entity body in turn as a string as it are read from the socket. Note that in this case, the returned response object will not contain a (meaningful) body.

dest argument is obsolete. It still works but you must not use it.

In version 1.1, this method might raise an exception for 3xx (redirect). In this case you can get an HTTPResponse object by “anException.response”. In version 1.2, this method never raises exception.

# version 1.1
response, body = http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo')

# version 1.2
response = http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo')

# using block
File.open('result.txt', 'w') {|f|
  http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo') do |str|
    f.write str
  end
}

You should set Content-Type: header field for POST. If no Content-Type: field given, this method uses “application/x-www-form-urlencoded” by default.



997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 997

def post(path, data, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
  res = nil
  request(Post.new(path, initheader), data) {|r|
    r.read_body dest, &block
    res = r
  }
  unless @newimpl
    res.value
    return res, res.body
  end
  res
end

#propfind(path, body = nil, initheader = {'Depth' => '0'}) ⇒ Object

Sends a PROPFIND request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1042
1043
1044
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1042

def propfind(path, body = nil, initheader = {'Depth' => '0'})
  request(Propfind.new(path, initheader), body)
end

#proppatch(path, body, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

Sends a PROPPATCH request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1018
1019
1020
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1018

def proppatch(path, body, initheader = nil)
  request(Proppatch.new(path, initheader), body)
end

#proxy?Boolean

True if self is a HTTP proxy class.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


788
789
790
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 788

def proxy?
  self.class.proxy_class?
end

#proxy_addressObject Also known as: proxyaddr

Address of proxy host. If self does not use a proxy, nil.



793
794
795
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 793

def proxy_address
  self.class.proxy_address
end

#proxy_passObject

User password for accessing proxy. If self does not use a proxy, nil.



808
809
810
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 808

def proxy_pass
  self.class.proxy_pass
end

#proxy_portObject Also known as: proxyport

Port number of proxy host. If self does not use a proxy, nil.



798
799
800
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 798

def proxy_port
  self.class.proxy_port
end

#proxy_userObject

User name for accessing proxy. If self does not use a proxy, nil.



803
804
805
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 803

def proxy_user
  self.class.proxy_user
end

#put(path, data, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1010

def put(path, data, initheader = nil)   #:nodoc:
  res = request(Put.new(path, initheader), data)
  res.value unless @newimpl
  res
end

#request(req, body = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Sends an HTTPRequest object REQUEST to the HTTP server. This method also sends DATA string if REQUEST is a post/put request. Giving DATA for get/head request causes ArgumentError.

When called with a block, yields an HTTPResponse object. The body of this response will not have been read yet; the caller can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body, if desired.

Returns a HTTPResponse object.

This method never raises Net::* exceptions.



1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1187

def request(req, body = nil, &block)  # :yield: +response+
  unless started?
    start {
      req['connection'] ||= 'close'
      return request(req, body, &block)
    }
  end
  if proxy_user()
    req.proxy_basic_auth proxy_user(), proxy_pass() unless use_ssl?
  end
  req.set_body_internal body
  res = transport_request(req, &block)
  if sspi_auth?(res)
    sspi_auth(req)
    res = transport_request(req, &block)
  end
  res
end

#request_get(path, initheader = nil, &block) ⇒ Object Also known as: get2

Sends a GET request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.

When called with a block, yields an HTTPResponse object. The body of this response will not have been read yet; the caller can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body, if desired.

Returns the response.

This method never raises Net::* exceptions.

response = http.request_get('/index.html')
# The entity body is already read here.
p response['content-type']
puts response.body

# using block
http.request_get('/index.html') {|response|
  p response['content-type']
  response.read_body do |str|   # read body now
    print str
  end
}


1101
1102
1103
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1101

def request_get(path, initheader = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
  request(Get.new(path, initheader), &block)
end

#request_head(path, initheader = nil, &block) ⇒ Object Also known as: head2

Sends a HEAD request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.

Returns the response.

This method never raises Net::* exceptions.

response = http.request_head('/index.html')
p response['content-type']


1115
1116
1117
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1115

def request_head(path, initheader = nil, &block)
  request(Head.new(path, initheader), &block)
end

#request_post(path, data, initheader = nil, &block) ⇒ Object Also known as: post2

Sends a POST request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.

When called with a block, yields an HTTPResponse object. The body of this response will not have been read yet; the caller can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body, if desired.

Returns the response.

This method never raises Net::* exceptions.

# example
response = http.request_post('/cgi-bin/nice.rb', 'datadatadata...')
p response.status
puts response.body          # body is already read

# using block
http.request_post('/cgi-bin/nice.rb', 'datadatadata...') {|response|
  p response.status
  p response['content-type']
  response.read_body do |str|   # read body now
    print str
  end
}


1145
1146
1147
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1145

def request_post(path, data, initheader = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
  request Post.new(path, initheader), data, &block
end

#request_put(path, data, initheader = nil, &block) ⇒ Object Also known as: put2

:nodoc:



1149
1150
1151
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1149

def request_put(path, data, initheader = nil, &block)   #:nodoc:
  request Put.new(path, initheader), data, &block
end

#send_request(name, path, data = nil, header = nil) ⇒ Object

Sends an HTTP request to the HTTP server. This method also sends DATA string if DATA is given.

Returns a HTTPResponse object.

This method never raises Net::* exceptions.

response = http.send_request('GET', '/index.html')
puts response.body


1169
1170
1171
1172
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1169

def send_request(name, path, data = nil, header = nil)
  r = HTTPGenericRequest.new(name,(data ? true : false),true,path,header)
  request r, data
end

#set_debug_output(output) ⇒ Object

WARNING This method causes serious security hole. Never use this method in production code.

Set an output stream for debugging.

http = Net::HTTP.new
http.set_debug_output $stderr
http.start { .... }


558
559
560
561
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 558

def set_debug_output(output)
  warn 'Net::HTTP#set_debug_output called after HTTP started' if started?
  @debug_output = output
end

#startObject

Opens TCP connection and HTTP session.

When this method is called with block, gives a HTTP object to the block and closes the TCP connection / HTTP session after the block executed.

When called with a block, returns the return value of the block; otherwise, returns self.

Raises:

  • (IOError)


634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 634

def start  # :yield: http
  raise IOError, 'HTTP session already opened' if @started
  if block_given?
    begin
      do_start
      return yield(self)
    ensure
      do_finish
    end
  end
  do_start
  self
end

#started?Boolean Also known as: active?

returns true if the HTTP session is started.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


586
587
588
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 586

def started?
  @started
end

#trace(path, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

Sends a TRACE request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1072
1073
1074
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1072

def trace(path, initheader = nil)
  request(Trace.new(path, initheader))
end

#unlock(path, body, initheader = nil) ⇒ Object

Sends a UNLOCK request to the path and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse object.



1030
1031
1032
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 1030

def unlock(path, body, initheader = nil)
  request(Unlock.new(path, initheader), body)
end

#use_ssl=(flag) ⇒ Object

Turn on/off SSL. This flag must be set before starting session. If you change use_ssl value after session started, a Net::HTTP object raises IOError.



603
604
605
606
607
608
609
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 603

def use_ssl=(flag)
  flag = (flag ? true : false)
  if started? and @use_ssl != flag
    raise IOError, "use_ssl value changed, but session already started"
  end
  @use_ssl = flag
end

#use_ssl?Boolean

returns true if use SSL/TLS with HTTP.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


595
596
597
# File 'lib/extensions/net-http/net/http.rb', line 595

def use_ssl?
  @use_ssl
end