Class: TestCentricity::PageObject

Inherits:
BasePageSectionObject show all
Defined in:
lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb

Constant Summary

Constants inherited from BasePageSectionObject

BasePageSectionObject::CSS_SELECTORS, BasePageSectionObject::XPATH_SELECTORS

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from BasePageSectionObject

#locator_type

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from BasePageSectionObject

#populate_data_fields, #set_locator_type, trait, #verify_focus_order, #verify_ui_states

Constructor Details

#initialize ⇒ PageObject

Returns a new instance of PageObject.



3
4
5
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 3

def initialize
  set_locator_type(page_locator) if defined?(page_locator)
end

Class Method Details

.audio(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single HTML5 audio UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

audio :audio_player, 'audio#my_audio_player'

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of an HTML5 audio object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



275
276
277
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 275

def self.audio(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::Audio, locator)
end

.audios(element_hash) ⇒ Object 



279
280
281
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 279

def self.audios(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| audio(element_name, locator) }
end

.button(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single button UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

button :checkout_button, 'button.checkout_button'
button :login_button,    "//input[@id='submit_button']"

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of button object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



38
39
40
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 38

def self.button(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::Button, locator)
end

.buttons(element_hash) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a collection of buttons for this page object.

Examples:

buttons new_account_button: 'button#new-account',
        save_button:        'button#save',
        cancel_button:      'button#cancel'

Parameters:

  • element_hash (Hash) —

    names of buttons (as a symbol) and CSS selectors or XPath expressions that uniquely identifies buttons



50
51
52
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 50

def self.buttons(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| button(element_name, locator) }
end

.checkbox(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single checkbox UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

checkbox :remember_checkbox,     "//input[@id='RememberUser']"
checkbox :accept_terms_checkbox, 'input#accept_terms_conditions'

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of checkbox object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



110
111
112
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 110

def self.checkbox(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::CheckBox, locator)
end

.checkboxes(element_hash) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a collection of checkboxes for this page object.

Examples:

checkboxes hazmat_certified_check: 'input#hazmatCertified',
           epa_certified_check:    'input#epaCertified',
           dhs_certified_check:    'input#homelandSecurityCertified',
           carb_compliant_check:   'input#carbCompliant'

Parameters:

  • element_hash (Hash) —

    names of checkboxes (as a symbol) and CSS selectors or XPath expressions that uniquely identifies checkboxes



123
124
125
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 123

def self.checkboxes(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| checkbox(element_name, locator) }
end

.element(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single generic UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

element :settings_item, 'a#userPreferencesTrigger'

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of UI object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



14
15
16
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 14

def self.element(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::UIElement, locator)
end

.elements(element_hash) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a collection of generic UI Elements for this page object.

Examples:

elements profile_item:  'a#profile',
         settings_item: 'a#userPreferencesTrigger',
         log_out_item:  'a#logout'

Parameters:

  • element_hash (Hash) —

    names of UI objects (as a symbol) and CSS selectors or XPath expressions that uniquely identifies objects



26
27
28
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 26

def self.elements(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| element(element_name, locator) }
end

.filefield(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single File Field UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

filefield :attach_file, 's_SweFileName'

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of file field object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



290
291
292
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 290

def self.filefield(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::FileField, locator)
end

.filefields(element_hash) ⇒ Object 



294
295
296
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 294

def self.filefields(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| filefield(element_name, locator) }
end

.image(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate an single image UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

image :basket_item_image,    'div.product_image'
image :corporate_logo_image, "//img[@alt='MyCompany_logo']"

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of image object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



245
246
247
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 245

def self.image(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::Image, locator)
end

.images(element_hash) ⇒ Object 



249
250
251
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 249

def self.images(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| image(element_name, locator) }
end

.label(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single label UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

label :welcome_label,      'div.Welcome'
label :rollup_price_label, "//div[contains(@id, 'Rollup Item Price')]"

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of label object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



160
161
162
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 160

def self.label(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::Label, locator)
end

.labels(element_hash) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a collection of labels for this page object.

Examples:

labels username_label: 'label#username',
       password_label: 'label#password'

Parameters:

  • element_hash (Hash) —

    names of labels (as a symbol) and CSS selectors or XPath expressions that uniquely identifies labels



171
172
173
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 171

def self.labels(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| label(element_name, locator) }
end

.link(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single link UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

link :registration_link,    'a.account-nav__link.register'
link :shopping_basket_link, "//a[@href='shopping_basket']"

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of link object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



183
184
185
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 183

def self.link(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::Link, locator)
end

.links(element_hash) ⇒ Object 



187
188
189
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 187

def self.links(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| link(element_name, locator) }
end

.list(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single list UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

list :x_axis_list, 'g.x-axis'

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of list object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



229
230
231
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 229

def self.list(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::List, locator)
end

.lists(element_hash) ⇒ Object 



233
234
235
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 233

def self.lists(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| list(element_name, locator) }
end

.radio(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single radio button UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

radio :accept_terms_radio,  "//input[@id='Accept_Terms']"
radio :decline_terms_radio, '#decline_terms_conditions'

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of radio object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



135
136
137
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 135

def self.radio(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::Radio, locator)
end

.radios(element_hash) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a collection of radio buttons for this page object.

Examples:

radios visa_radio:       'input#payWithVisa',
       mastercard_radio: 'input#payWithMastercard',
       discover_radio:   'input#payWithDiscover',
       amex_radio:       'input#payWithAmEx'

Parameters:

  • element_hash (Hash) —

    names of radio buttons (as a symbol) and CSS selectors or XPath expressions that uniquely identifies radio buttons



148
149
150
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 148

def self.radios(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| radio(element_name, locator) }
end

.range(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single range input UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

range :volume_level, "//input[@id='volume_slider']"
range :points_slider, 'input#points'

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of range input object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



87
88
89
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 87

def self.range(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::Range, locator)
end

.ranges(element_hash) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a collection of range inputs for this page object.

Examples:

ranges points_slider: 'input#points',
       risk_slider:   'input#risk_percentage'

Parameters:

  • element_hash (Hash) —

    names of ranges (as a symbol) and CSS selectors or XPath expressions that uniquely identifies the ranges



98
99
100
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 98

def self.ranges(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| range(element_name, locator) }
end

.section(section_name, obj, locator = nil) ⇒ Object

Instantiate a single PageSection object for this page object.

Examples:

section :search_form, SearchForm

Parameters:

  • section_name (Symbol) —

    name of PageSection object (as a symbol)

  • class_name (String) —

    Class name of PageSection object



305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 305

def self.section(section_name, obj, locator = nil)
  define_method(section_name) do
    ivar_name = "@#{section_name}"
    ivar = instance_variable_get(ivar_name)
    return ivar if ivar
    instance_variable_set(ivar_name, obj.new(section_name, self, "#{locator}", :page))
  end
end

.sections(section_hash) ⇒ Object 



314
315
316
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 314

def self.sections(section_hash)
  section_hash.each_pair { |section_name, class_name| section(section_name, class_name) }
end

.selectlist(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single select list UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

selectlist :category_selector, 'select#search_form_category_chosen'
selectlist :gender_select,     "//select[@id='customer_gender']"

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of select list object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



214
215
216
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 214

def self.selectlist(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::SelectList, locator)
end

.selectlists(element_hash) ⇒ Object 



218
219
220
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 218

def self.selectlists(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| selectlist(element_name, locator) }
end

.table(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single table UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

table :payments_table, "//table[@class='payments_table']"

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of table object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



198
199
200
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 198

def self.table(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::Table, locator)
end

.tables(element_hash) ⇒ Object 



202
203
204
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 202

def self.tables(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| table(element_name, locator) }
end

.textfield(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single text field UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

textfield :user_id_field,  "//input[@id='UserName']"
textfield :password_field, 'input#consumer_password'

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of text field object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



62
63
64
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 62

def self.textfield(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::TextField, locator)
end

.textfields(element_hash) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a collection of text fields for this page object.

Examples:

textfields name_field:  'input#Name',
           title_field: 'input#Title',
           phone_field: 'input#PhoneNumber',
           email_field: 'input#Email'

Parameters:

  • element_hash (Hash) —

    names of text fields (as a symbol) and CSS selectors or XPath expressions that uniquely identifies text fields



75
76
77
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 75

def self.textfields(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| textfield(element_name, locator) }
end

.video(element_name, locator) ⇒ Object

Declare and instantiate a single HTML5 video UI Element for this page object.

Examples:

video :video_player, 'video#my_video_player'

Parameters:

  • element_name (Symbol) —

    name of an HTML5 video object (as a symbol)

  • locator (String) —

    CSS selector or XPath expression that uniquely identifies object



260
261
262
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 260

def self.video(element_name, locator)
  define_page_element(element_name, TestCentricity::Elements::Video, locator)
end

.videos(element_hash) ⇒ Object 



264
265
266
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 264

def self.videos(element_hash)
  element_hash.each_pair { |element_name, locator| video(element_name, locator) }
end

Instance Method Details

#exists? ⇒ Boolean

Does Page object exists?

Examples:

home_page.exists?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 367

def exists?
  raise "Page object #{self.class.name} does not have a page_locator trait defined" unless defined?(page_locator)
  saved_wait_time = Capybara.default_max_wait_time
  Capybara.default_max_wait_time = 0.1
  tries ||= 2
  attributes = [:id, :css, :xpath]
  type = attributes[tries]
  obj = page.find(type, page_locator)
  obj != nil
rescue
  Capybara.default_max_wait_time = saved_wait_time
  retry if (tries -= 1) > 0
  false
ensure
  Capybara.default_max_wait_time = saved_wait_time
end

#load_page ⇒ Object 



343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 343

def load_page
  return if exists?
  if defined?(page_url) && !page_url.nil?
    visit page_url
    begin
      page.driver.browser.switch_to.alert.accept
    rescue => e
    end unless Environ.browser == :safari || Environ.browser == :ie || Environ.is_device?
  else
    navigate_to
  end
  verify_page_exists
end

#navigate_to ⇒ Object 



339
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 339

def navigate_to; end

#open_portal ⇒ Object 



318
319
320
321
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 318

def open_portal
  visit Environ.current.app_host
  Environ.portal_state = :open
end

#secure? ⇒ Boolean

Is current Page object URL secure?

Examples:

home_page.secure?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


466
467
468
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 466

def secure?
  current_url.start_with?('https')
end

#send_keys(*keys) ⇒ Object

Send keystrokes to the focused element on a Page object

Examples:

editor_page.send_keys([:control, 'z'])

Parameters:



400
401
402
403
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 400

def send_keys(*keys)
  focused_obj = page.driver.browser.switch_to.active_element
  focused_obj.send_keys(*keys)
end

#title ⇒ String

Return page title

Examples:

home_page.title

Returns:



390
391
392
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 390

def title
  page.driver.browser.title
end

#verify_page_contains(content) ⇒ Object 



357
358
359
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 357

def verify_page_contains(content)
  raise "Expected page to have content '#{content}'" unless page.has_content?(:visible, content)
end

#verify_page_exists ⇒ Object 



323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 323

def verify_page_exists
  raise "Page object #{self.class.name} does not have a page_locator trait defined" unless defined?(page_locator)

  set_locator_type(page_locator) if @locator_type.blank?
  unless page.has_selector?(@locator_type, page_locator)
    body_class = find(:xpath, '//body')[:class]
    error_message = %(
      Expected page to have selector '#{page_locator}' but found '#{body_class}' instead.
      Actual URL of page loaded = #{URI.parse(current_url)}.
      )
    error_message = "#{error_message}\nExpected URL of page was #{page_url}." if defined?(page_url)
    raise error_message
  end
  PageManager.current_page = self
end

#verify_page_ui ⇒ Object 



341
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 341

def verify_page_ui; end

#wait_for_ajax(seconds = nil) ⇒ Object

Wait until all AJAX requests have completed, or until the specified wait time has expired. If the wait time is nil, then the wait time will be Capybara.default_max_wait_time.

Examples:

shopping_basket_page.wait_for_ajax(15)

Parameters:

  • seconds (Integer or Float) (defaults to: nil) —

    wait time in seconds



450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 450

def wait_for_ajax(seconds = nil)
  wait_time = seconds.nil? ? Capybara.default_max_wait_time : seconds
  Timeout.timeout(wait_time) do
    loop do
      active = page.evaluate_script('jQuery.active')
      break if active.zero?
    end
  end
end

#wait_until_exists(seconds = nil, post_exception = true) ⇒ Object

Wait until the page object exists, or until the specified wait time has expired. If the wait time is nil, then the wait time will be Capybara.default_max_wait_time.

Examples:

home_page.wait_until_exists(15)

Parameters:

  • seconds (Integer or Float) (defaults to: nil) —

    wait time in seconds



412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 412

def wait_until_exists(seconds = nil, post_exception = true)
  timeout = seconds.nil? ? Capybara.default_max_wait_time : seconds
  wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(timeout: timeout)
  wait.until { exists? }
rescue
  if post_exception
    raise "Page object #{self.class.name} not found after #{timeout} seconds" unless exists?
  else
    exists?
  end
end

#wait_until_gone(seconds = nil, post_exception = true) ⇒ Object

Wait until the page object no longer exists, or until the specified wait time has expired. If the wait time is nil, then the wait time will be Capybara.default_max_wait_time.

Examples:

payment_processing_page.wait_until_gone(15)

Parameters:

  • seconds (Integer or Float) (defaults to: nil) —

    wait time in seconds



431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
 
# File 'lib/testcentricity_web/web_core/page_object.rb', line 431

def wait_until_gone(seconds = nil, post_exception = true)
  timeout = seconds.nil? ? Capybara.default_max_wait_time : seconds
  wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(timeout: timeout)
  wait.until { !exists? }
rescue
  if post_exception
    raise "Page object #{self.class.name} remained visible after #{timeout} seconds" if exists?
  else
    exists?
  end
end