Class: TTY::Reader

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Wisper::Publisher
Defined in:
lib/tty/reader.rb,
lib/tty/reader/keys.rb,
lib/tty/reader/line.rb,
lib/tty/reader/mode.rb,
lib/tty/reader/console.rb,
lib/tty/reader/history.rb,
lib/tty/reader/version.rb,
lib/tty/reader/win_api.rb,
lib/tty/reader/key_event.rb,
lib/tty/reader/win_console.rb

Overview

A class responsible for reading character input from STDIN

Used internally to provide key and line reading functionality

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Keys, WinAPI Classes: Console, History, Key, KeyEvent, Line, Mode, WinConsole

Constant Summary collapse

CARRIAGE_RETURN =

Key codes

13
NEWLINE = 
10
BACKSPACE = 
8
DELETE = 
127
EXIT_KEYS =

Keys that terminate input

[:ctrl_d, :ctrl_z]
InputInterrupt =

Raised when the user hits the interrupt key(Control-C)

Class.new(Interrupt)
VERSION = 
"0.9.0"

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(input: $stdin, output: $stdout, interrupt: :error, env: ENV, track_history: true, history_cycle: false, history_exclude: History::DEFAULT_EXCLUDE, history_duplicates: false) ⇒ Reader

Initialize a Reader

Parameters:

  • input (IO) (defaults to: $stdin) —

    the input stream

  • output (IO) (defaults to: $stdout) —

    the output stream

  • interrupt (Symbol) (defaults to: :error) —

    the way to handle the Ctrl+C key out of :signal, :exit, :noop

  • env (Hash) (defaults to: ENV) —

    the environment variables

  • track_history (Boolean) (defaults to: true) —

    disable line history tracking, true by default

  • history_cycle (Boolean) (defaults to: false) —

    allow cycling through history, false by default

  • history_duplicates (Boolean) (defaults to: false) —

    allow duplicate entires, false by default

  • history_exclude (Proc) (defaults to: History::DEFAULT_EXCLUDE) —

    exclude lines from history, by default all lines are stored



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 79

def initialize(input: $stdin, output: $stdout, interrupt: :error,
               env: ENV, track_history: true, history_cycle: false,
               history_exclude: History::DEFAULT_EXCLUDE,
               history_duplicates: false)
  @input = input
  @output = output
  @interrupt = interrupt
  @env = env
  @track_history = track_history
  @history_cycle = history_cycle
  @history_exclude = history_exclude
  @history_duplicates = history_duplicates

  @console = select_console(input)
  @history = History.new do |h|
    h.cycle = history_cycle
    h.duplicates = history_duplicates
    h.exclude = history_exclude
  end
  @stop = false # gathering input
  @cursor = TTY::Cursor

  subscribe(self)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#console ⇒ Object (readonly) 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 55

def console
  @console
end

#cursor ⇒ Object (readonly) 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 57

def cursor
  @cursor
end

#env ⇒ Object (readonly) 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 50

def env
  @env
end

#input ⇒ Object (readonly) 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 46

def input
  @input
end

#output ⇒ Object (readonly) 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 48

def output
  @output
end

#track_history ⇒ Object (readonly) Also known as: track_history? 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 52

def track_history
  @track_history
end

Class Method Details

.windows? ⇒ Boolean

Check if Windowz mode

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 42

def self.windows?
  ::File::ALT_SEPARATOR == "\\"
end

Instance Method Details

#add_to_history(line) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 433

def add_to_history(line)
  @history.push(line)
end

#clear_display(line, screen_width) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Clear display for the current line input

Handles clearing input that is longer than the current terminal width which allows copy & pasting long strings.

Parameters:

  • line (Line) —

    the line to display

  • screen_width (Number) —

    the terminal screen width



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 343

def clear_display(line, screen_width)
  total_lines  = count_screen_lines(line.size, screen_width)
  current_line = count_screen_lines(line.prompt_size + line.cursor, screen_width)
  lines_down = total_lines - current_line

  output.print(cursor.down(lines_down)) unless lines_down.zero?
  output.print(cursor.clear_lines(total_lines))
end

#count_screen_lines(line_or_size, screen_width = TTY::Screen.width) ⇒ Integer

Count the number of screen lines given line takes up in terminal

Parameters:

  • line_or_size (Integer) —

    the current line or its length

  • screen_width (Integer) (defaults to: TTY::Screen.width) —

    the width of terminal screen

Returns:

  • (Integer) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 362

def count_screen_lines(line_or_size, screen_width = TTY::Screen.width)
  line_size = if line_or_size.is_a?(Integer)
                line_or_size
              else
                Line.sanitize(line_or_size).size
              end
  # new character + we don't want to add new line on screen_width
  new_chars = self.class.windows? ? -1 : 1
  1 + [0, (line_size - new_chars) / screen_width].max
end

#get_codes(echo: true, raw: false, nonblock: false, codes: []) ⇒ Array[Integer]

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Get input code points

Parameters:

  • echo (Boolean) (defaults to: true) —

    whether to echo chars back or not, defaults to false

  • codes (Array[Integer]) (defaults to: []) —

    the currently read char code points

  • [Boolean] (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Returns:

  • (Array[Integer]) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 209

def get_codes(echo: true, raw: false, nonblock: false, codes: [])
  char = console.get_char(echo: echo, raw: raw, nonblock: nonblock)
  handle_interrupt if console.keys[char] == :ctrl_c
  return if char.nil?

  codes << char.ord
  condition = proc { |escape|
    (codes - escape).empty? ||
    (escape - codes).empty? &&
    !(64..126).cover?(codes.last)
  }

  while console.escape_codes.any?(&condition)
    char_codes = get_codes(echo: echo, raw: raw,
                           nonblock: true, codes: codes)
    break if char_codes.nil?
  end

  codes
end

#history_next ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 441

def history_next
  @history.next
  @history.get
end

#history_next? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 437

def history_next?
  @history.next?
end

#history_previous ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 450

def history_previous
  line = @history.get
  @history.previous
  line
end

#history_previous? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 446

def history_previous?
  @history.previous?
end

#inspect ⇒ String

Inspect class name and public attributes

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 460

def inspect
  "#<#{self.class}: @input=#{input}, @output=#{output}>"
end

#keyctrl_d ⇒ Object Also known as: keyctrl_z

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Capture Ctrl+d and Ctrl+z key events



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 428

def keyctrl_d(*)
  @stop = true
end

#old_subcribe ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 104

alias old_subcribe subscribe

#read_keypress(echo: false, raw: true, nonblock: false) ⇒ String Also known as: read_char

Read a keypress including invisible multibyte codes and return a character as a string. Nothing is echoed to the console. This call will block for a single keypress, but will not wait for Enter to be pressed.

Parameters:

  • echo (Boolean) (defaults to: false) —

    whether to echo chars back or not, defaults to false

  • [Boolean] (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 184

def read_keypress(echo: false, raw: true, nonblock: false)
  codes = unbufferred do
    get_codes(echo: echo, raw: raw, nonblock: nonblock)
  end
  char = codes ? codes.pack("U*") : nil

  trigger_key_event(char) if char
  char
end

#read_line(prompt = "", value: "", echo: true, raw: true, nonblock: false) ⇒ String

Get a single line from STDIN. Each key pressed is echoed back to the shell. The input terminates when enter or return key is pressed.

Parameters:

  • prompt (String) (defaults to: "") —

    the prompt to display before input

  • value (String) (defaults to: "") —

    the value to pre-populate line with

  • echo (Boolean) (defaults to: true) —

    whether to echo chars back or not, defaults to false

  • [Boolean] (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 248

def read_line(prompt = "", value: "", echo: true, raw: true, nonblock: false)
  line = Line.new(value, prompt: prompt)
  screen_width = TTY::Screen.width
  buffer = ""

  output.print(line)

  while (codes = get_codes(echo: echo, raw: raw, nonblock: nonblock)) &&
        (code = codes[0])
    char = codes.pack("U*")

    if EXIT_KEYS.include?(console.keys[char])
      trigger_key_event(char, line: line.to_s)
      break
    end

    if raw && echo
      clear_display(line, screen_width)
    end

    if console.keys[char] == :backspace || code == BACKSPACE
      if !line.start?
        line.left
        line.delete
      end
    elsif console.keys[char] == :delete || code == DELETE
      line.delete
    elsif console.keys[char].to_s =~ /ctrl_/
      # skip
    elsif console.keys[char] == :up
      line.replace(history_previous) if history_previous?
    elsif console.keys[char] == :down
      line.replace(history_next? ? history_next : buffer) if track_history?
    elsif console.keys[char] == :left
      line.left
    elsif console.keys[char] == :right
      line.right
    elsif console.keys[char] == :home
      line.move_to_start
    elsif console.keys[char] == :end
      line.move_to_end
    else
      if raw && code == CARRIAGE_RETURN
        char = "\n"
        line.move_to_end
      end
      line.insert(char)
      buffer = line.text
    end

    if (console.keys[char] == :backspace || code == BACKSPACE) && echo
      if raw
        output.print("\e[1X") unless line.start?
      else
        output.print(?\s + (line.start? ? "" : ?\b))
      end
    end

    # trigger before line is printed to allow for line changes
    trigger_key_event(char, line: line.to_s)

    if raw && echo
      output.print(line.to_s)
      if char == "\n"
        line.move_to_start
      elsif !line.end? # readjust cursor position
        output.print(cursor.backward(line.text_size - line.cursor))
      end
    end

    if [CARRIAGE_RETURN, NEWLINE].include?(code)
      buffer = ""
      output.puts unless echo
      break
    end
  end

  if track_history? && echo
    add_to_history(line.text.rstrip)
  end

  line.text
end

#read_multiline(prompt = "", value: "", echo: true, raw: true, nonblock: false) {|String| ... } ⇒ Array[String] Also known as: read_lines

Read multiple lines and return them in an array. Skip empty lines in the returned lines array. The input gathering is terminated by Ctrl+d or Ctrl+z.

Parameters:

  • prompt (String) (defaults to: "") —

    the prompt displayed before the input

  • value (String) (defaults to: "") —

    the value to pre-populate line with

  • echo (Boolean) (defaults to: true) —

    whether to echo chars back or not, defaults to false

  • [Boolean] (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Yields:

  • (String) —

    line

Returns:

  • (Array[String]) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 393

def read_multiline(prompt = "", value: "", echo: true, raw: true,
                   nonblock: false)
  @stop = false
  lines = []
  empty_str = ""

  loop do
    line = read_line(prompt, value: value, echo: echo, raw: raw,
                             nonblock: nonblock)
    value = empty_str unless value.empty? # reset
    break if !line || line == empty_str
    next  if line !~ /\S/ && !@stop

    if block_given?
      yield(line) unless line.to_s.empty?
    else
      lines << line unless line.to_s.empty?
    end
    break if @stop
  end

  lines
end

#select_console(input) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Select appropriate console



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 144

def select_console(input)
  if self.class.windows? && !env["TTY_TEST"]
    WinConsole.new(input)
  else
    Console.new(input)
  end
end

#subscribe(listener, options = {}) ⇒ self|yield

Subscribe to receive key events

Examples:

reader.subscribe(MyListener.new)

Returns:

  • (self|yield) 


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 114

def subscribe(listener, options = {})
  old_subcribe(listener, options)
  object = self
  if block_given?
    object = yield
    unsubscribe(listener)
  end
  object
end

#trigger(event, *args) ⇒ Object

Expose event broadcasting



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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 421

def trigger(event, *args)
  publish(event, *args)
end

#unbufferred(&block) ⇒ Object

Get input in unbuffered mode.

Examples:

unbufferred do
  ...
end


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 160

def unbufferred(&block)
  bufferring = output.sync
  # Immediately flush output
  output.sync = true
  block[] if block_given?
ensure
  output.sync = bufferring
end

#unsubscribe(listener) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Unsubscribe from receiving key events

Examples:

reader.unsubscribe(my_listener)


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# File 'lib/tty/reader.rb', line 132

def unsubscribe(listener)
  registry = send(:local_registrations)
  registry.each do |object|
    if object.listener.equal?(listener)
      registry.delete(object)
    end
  end
end