Class: Utopia::Localization

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/utopia/localization.rb

Overview

A middleware which attempts to find localized content.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Wrapper

Constant Summary collapse

RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND = 
[400, {}, []].freeze
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = 
'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'.freeze
LOCALIZATION_KEY = 
'utopia.localization'.freeze
CURRENT_LOCALE_KEY = 
'utopia.localization.current_locale'.freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(app, locales:, default_locale: nil, default_locales: nil, hosts: {}, ignore: []) ⇒ Localization

Returns a new instance of Localization.

Parameters:

  • locales (Array<String>) —

    An array of all supported locales.

  • default_locale (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    The default locale if none is provided.

  • default_locales (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    The locales to try in order if none is provided.

  • hosts (Hash<Pattern, String>) (defaults to: {}) —

    Specify a mapping of the HTTP_HOST header to a given locale.

  • ignore (Array<Pattern>) (defaults to: []) —

    A list of patterns matched against PATH_INFO which will not be localized.



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 60

def initialize(app, locales:, default_locale: nil, default_locales: nil, hosts: {}, ignore: [])
	@app = app
	
	@all_locales = HTTP::Accept::Languages::Locales.new(locales)
	
	# Locales here are represented as an array of strings, e.g. ['en', 'ja', 'cn', 'de'] and are used in order if no locale is specified by the user.
	unless @default_locales = default_locales
		if default_locale
			@default_locales = [default_locale, nil]
		else
			# We append nil, i.e. no localization.
			@default_locales = @all_locales.names + [nil]
		end
	end
	
	@default_locale = default_locale || @default_locales.first
	
	unless @default_locales.include? @default_locale
		@default_locales.unshift(@default_locale)
	end
	
	# Select a localization based on a request host name:
	@hosts = hosts
	
	@ignore = ignore || options[:nonlocalized]
	
	@methods = methods
end

Instance Attribute Details

#all_locales ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute all_locales.



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 101

def all_locales
  @all_locales
end

#default_locale ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute default_locale.



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 102

def default_locale
  @default_locale
end

Class Method Details

.[](request) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 45

def self.[] request
	Wrapper.new(request.env)
end

Instance Method Details

#browser_preferred_locales(env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 150

def browser_preferred_locales(env)
	accept_languages = env[HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE]
	
	# No user prefered languages:
	return [] unless accept_languages
	
	# Extract the ordered list of languages:
	languages = HTTP::Accept::Languages.parse(accept_languages)
	
	# Returns available languages based on the order languages:
	return @all_locales & languages
rescue HTTP::Accept::ParseError
	# If we fail to parse the browser Accept-Language header, we ignore it (silently).
	return []
end

#call(env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 190

def call(env)
	# Pass the request through if it shouldn't be localized:
	return @app.call(env) unless localized?(env)
	
	env[LOCALIZATION_KEY] = self
	
	response = nil
	
	# We have a non-localized request, but there might be a localized resource. We return the best localization possible:
	preferred_locales(env) do |localized_env|
		# puts "Trying locale: #{localized_env[CURRENT_LOCALE_KEY]}: #{localized_env[Rack::PATH_INFO]}..."
		
		response = @app.call(localized_env)
		
		break unless response[0] >= 400

		response[2].close if response[2].respond_to?(:close)
	end
	
	return vary(env, response)
end

#freeze ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 89

def freeze
	return self if frozen?
	
	@all_locales.freeze
	@default_locales.freeze
	@default_locale.freeze
	@hosts.freeze
	@ignore.freeze
	
	super
end

#host_preferred_locales(env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 130

def host_preferred_locales(env)
	http_host = env[Rack::HTTP_HOST]
	
	# Yield all hosts which match the incoming http_host:
	@hosts.each do |pattern, locale|
		yield locale if http_host[pattern]
	end
end

#localized?(env) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 166

def localized?(env)
	# Ignore requests which match the ignored paths:
	path_info = env[Rack::PATH_INFO]
	return false if @ignore.any? { |pattern| path_info[pattern] != nil }
	
	return true
end

#preferred_locales(env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 104

def preferred_locales(env)
	return to_enum(:preferred_locales, env) unless block_given?
	
	# Keep track of what locales have been tried:
	locales = Set.new
	
	host_preferred_locales(env) do |locale|
		yield env.merge(CURRENT_LOCALE_KEY => locale) if locales.add? locale
	end
	
	request_preferred_locale(env) do |locale, path|
		# We have extracted a locale from the path, so from this point on we should use the updated path:
		env = env.merge(Rack::PATH_INFO => path.to_s)
		
		yield env.merge(CURRENT_LOCALE_KEY => locale) if locales.add? locale
	end
	
	browser_preferred_locales(env).each do |locale|
		yield env.merge(CURRENT_LOCALE_KEY => locale) if locales.add? locale
	end
	
	@default_locales.each do |locale|
		yield env.merge(CURRENT_LOCALE_KEY => locale) if locales.add? locale
	end
end

#request_preferred_locale(env) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 139

def request_preferred_locale(env)
	path = Path[env[Rack::PATH_INFO]]
	
	if request_locale = @all_locales.patterns[path.first]
		# Remove the localization prefix:
		path.delete_at(0)
		
		yield request_locale, path
	end
end

#vary(env, response) ⇒ Object

Set the Vary: header on the response to indicate that this response should include the header in the cache key.



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# File 'lib/utopia/localization.rb', line 175

def vary(env, response)
	headers = response[1].to_a
	
	# This response was based on the Accept-Language header:
	headers << ['Vary', 'Accept-Language']
	
	# Althought this header is generally not supported, we supply it anyway as it is useful for debugging:
	if locale = env[CURRENT_LOCALE_KEY]
		# Set the Content-Location to point to the localized URI as requested:
		headers['Content-Location'] = "/#{locale}" + env[Rack::PATH_INFO]
	end
	
	return response
end