Class: WindcaveRest::ApiClient

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(config = Configuration.default) ⇒ ApiClient

Initializes the ApiClient

Parameters:

  • config (Hash) (defaults to: Configuration.default) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (config):

  • Configuration (Configuration) —

    for initializing the object, default to Configuration.default



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 20

def initialize(config = Configuration.default)
  @config = config

  @user_agent = @config.user_agent
  if @config.platform
    @user_agent = @config.platform + "/" + @config.user_agent
  end
  
  @default_headers = {
    'Content-Type' => "application/json",
    'User-Agent' => @user_agent,        
    'X-Client-Version' => @config.api_version
  }
end

Instance Attribute Details

#config ⇒ Object

The Configuration object holding settings to be used in the API client.



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 11

def config
  @config
end

#default_headers ⇒ Hash

Defines the headers to be used in HTTP requests of all API calls by default.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 16

def default_headers
  @default_headers
end

Class Method Details

.default ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 35

def self.default
  @@default ||= ApiClient.new
end

Instance Method Details

#build_collection_param(param, collection_format) ⇒ Object

Build parameter value according to the given collection format.

Parameters:

  • collection_format (String) —

    one of :csv, :ssv, :tsv, :pipes and :multi



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 363

def build_collection_param(param, collection_format)
  case collection_format
  when :csv
    param.join(',')
  when :ssv
    param.join(' ')
  when :tsv
    param.join("\t")
  when :pipes
    param.join('|')
  when :multi
    # return the array directly as typhoeus will handle it as expected
    param
  else
    fail "unknown collection format: #{collection_format.inspect}"
  end
end

#build_request(http_method, path, opts = {}) ⇒ Typhoeus::Request

Builds the HTTP request

Parameters:

  • http_method (String) —

    HTTP method/verb (e.g. POST)

  • path (String) —

    URL path (e.g. /account/new)

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :header_params (Hash) —

    Header parameters

  • :query_params (Hash) —

    Query parameters

  • :form_params (Hash) —

    Query parameters

  • :body (Object) —

    HTTP body (JSON/XML)

Returns:

  • (Typhoeus::Request) —

    A Typhoeus Request



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 93

def build_request(http_method, path, opts = {})
  url = build_request_url(path)
  http_method = http_method.to_sym.downcase

  header_params = @default_headers.merge(opts[:header_params] || {})
  query_params = opts[:query_params] || {}
  form_params = opts[:form_params] || {}

  update_params_for_auth! header_params, query_params, opts[:auth_names]

  # set ssl_verifyhosts option based on @config.verify_ssl_host (true/false)
  _verify_ssl_host = @config.verify_ssl_host ? 2 : 0

  req_opts = {
    :method => http_method,
    :headers => header_params,
    :params => query_params,
    :params_encoding => @config.params_encoding,
    :timeout => @config.timeout,
    :ssl_verifypeer => @config.verify_ssl,
    :ssl_verifyhost => _verify_ssl_host,
    :sslcert => @config.cert_file,
    :sslkey => @config.key_file,
    :verbose => @config.debugging
  }

  # set custom cert, if provided
  req_opts[:cainfo] = @config.ssl_ca_cert if @config.ssl_ca_cert

  if [:post, :patch, :put, :delete].include?(http_method)
    req_body = build_request_body(header_params, form_params, opts[:body])
    req_opts.update :body => req_body
    if @config.debugging
      @config.logger.debug "HTTP request body param ~BEGIN~\n#{req_body}\n~END~\n"
    end
  end

  Typhoeus::Request.new(url, req_opts)
end

#build_request_body(header_params, form_params, body) ⇒ String

Builds the HTTP request body

Parameters:

  • header_params (Hash) —

    Header parameters

  • form_params (Hash) —

    Query parameters

  • body (Object) —

    HTTP body (JSON/XML)

Returns:

  • (String) —

    HTTP body data in the form of string



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 268

def build_request_body(header_params, form_params, body)
  # http form
  if header_params['Content-Type'] == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' ||
      header_params['Content-Type'] == 'multipart/form-data'
    data = {}
    form_params.each do |key, value|
      case value
      when File, Array, nil
        # let typhoeus handle File, Array and nil parameters
        data[key] = value
      else
        data[key] = value.to_s
      end
    end
  elsif body
    data = body.is_a?(String) ? body : body.to_json
  else
    data = nil
  end
  data
end

#build_request_url(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 256

def build_request_url(path)
  # Add leading and trailing slashes to path
  path = "/#{path}".gsub(/\/+/, '/')
  URI.encode(@config.base_url + path)
end

#call_api(http_method, path, opts = {}) ⇒ Array<(Object, Fixnum, Hash)>

Call an API with given options.

Returns:

  • (Array<(Object, Fixnum, Hash)>) —

    an array of 3 elements: the data deserialized from response body (could be nil), response status code and response headers.



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 43

def call_api(http_method, path, opts = {})
  request = build_request(http_method, path, opts)
  count = 0
  @response = nil
  
  loop do         
    # Retry after specified retry interval
    sleep(@config.retry_interval) if count > 0  && @config.retry_interval > 0
    @config.logger.debug "Running the request. Count #{count+1}"  if @config.debugging
    @response = request.run
    count = count + 1   
    break if (( count >= @config.num_retries && @response.code == 0 && @response.return_message == "Couldn't connect to server")  || @response.code > 0 || opts[:header_params][:'Idempotency-Key'].nil?)
  end

  if @config.debugging
    @config.logger.debug "HTTP response body ~BEGIN~\n#{@response.body}\n~END~\n"
  end

  unless @response.success?
    if @response.timed_out?
      fail ApiError.new('Connection timed out')
    elsif @response.code == 0
      # Errors from libcurl will be made visible here
      fail ApiError.new(:code => 0,
                        :message => @response.return_message)
    else
      fail ApiError.new(:code => @response.code,
                        :response_headers => @response.headers,
                        :response_body => @response.body),
      @response.status_message
    end
  end

  if opts[:return_type]
    data = deserialize(@response, opts[:return_type])
  else
    data = nil
  end
  return data, @response.code, @response.headers
end

#convert_to_type(data, return_type) ⇒ Mixed

Convert data to the given return type.

Parameters:

  • data (Object) —

    Data to be converted

  • return_type (String) —

    Return type

Returns:

  • (Mixed) —

    Data in a particular type



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 181

def convert_to_type(data, return_type)
  return nil if data.nil?
  case return_type
  when 'String'
    data.to_s
  when 'Integer'
    data.to_i
  when 'Float'
    data.to_f
  when 'BOOLEAN'
    data == true
  when 'DateTime'
    # parse date time (expecting ISO 8601 format)
    DateTime.parse data
  when 'Date'
    # parse date time (expecting ISO 8601 format)
    Date.parse data
  when 'Object'
    # generic object (usually a Hash), return directly
    data
  when /\AArray<(.+)>\z/
    # e.g. Array<Pet>
    sub_type = $1
    data.map {|item| convert_to_type(item, sub_type) }
  when /\AHash\<String, (.+)\>\z/
    # e.g. Hash<String, Integer>
    sub_type = $1
    {}.tap do |hash|
      data.each {|k, v| hash[k] = convert_to_type(v, sub_type) }
    end
  else
    # models, e.g. Pet
    WindcaveRest.const_get(return_type).new.tap do |model|
      model.build_from_hash data
    end
  end
end

#deserialize(response, return_type) ⇒ Object

Deserialize the response to the given return type.

Parameters:

  • response (Response) —

    HTTP response

  • return_type (String) —

    some examples: “User”, “Array”, “Hash”



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 149

def deserialize(response, return_type)
  body = response.body
  return nil if body.nil? || body.empty?

  # return response body directly for String return type
  return body if return_type == 'String'

  # handle file downloading - save response body into a tmp file and return the File instance
  return download_file(response) if return_type == 'File'

  # ensuring a default content type
  content_type = response.headers['Content-Type'] || 'application/json'

  fail "Content-Type is not supported: #{content_type}" unless json_mime?(content_type)

  begin
    data = JSON.parse("[#{body}]", :symbolize_names => true)[0]
  rescue JSON::ParserError => e
    if %w(String Date DateTime).include?(return_type)
      data = body
    else
      raise e
    end
  end

  convert_to_type data, return_type
end

#download_file(response) ⇒ Tempfile

Save response body into a file in (the defined) temporary folder, using the filename from the “Content-Disposition” header if provided, otherwise a random filename.

Returns:

  • (Tempfile) —

    the file downloaded

See Also:



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 224

def download_file(response)
  content_disposition = response.headers['Content-Disposition']
  if content_disposition and content_disposition =~ /filename=/i
    filename = content_disposition[/filename=['"]?([^'"\s]+)['"]?/, 1]
    prefix = sanitize_filename(filename)
  else
    prefix = 'download-'
  end
  prefix = prefix + '-' unless prefix.end_with?('-')

  tempfile = nil
  encoding = response.body.encoding
  Tempfile.open(prefix, @config.temp_folder_path, encoding: encoding) do |file|
    file.write(response.body)
    tempfile = file
  end
  @config.logger.info "Temp file written to #{tempfile.path}, please copy the file to a proper folder "\
                      "with e.g. `FileUtils.cp(tempfile.path, '/new/file/path')` otherwise the temp file "\
                      "will be deleted automatically with GC. It's also recommended to delete the temp file "\
                      "explicitly with `tempfile.delete`"
  tempfile
end

#json_mime?(mime) ⇒ Boolean

Check if the given MIME is a JSON MIME. JSON MIME examples:

application/json
application/json; charset=UTF8
APPLICATION/JSON
*/*

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    True if the MIME is application/json



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 141

def json_mime?(mime)
   (mime == "*/*") || !(mime =~ /\Aapplication\/json(;.*)?\z/i).nil?
end

#object_to_hash(obj) ⇒ String

Convert object(non-array) to hash.

Parameters:

  • obj (Object) —

    object to be converted into JSON string

Returns:

  • (String) —

    JSON string representation of the object



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 353

def object_to_hash(obj)
  if obj.respond_to?(:to_hash)
    obj.to_hash
  else
    obj
  end
end

#object_to_http_body(model) ⇒ String

Convert object (array, hash, object, etc) to JSON string.

Parameters:

  • model (Object) —

    object to be converted into JSON string

Returns:

  • (String) —

    JSON string representation of the object



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 339

def object_to_http_body(model)
  return model if model.nil? || model.is_a?(String)
  local_body = nil
  if model.is_a?(Array)
    local_body = model.map{|m| object_to_hash(m) }
  else
    local_body = object_to_hash(model)
  end
  local_body.to_json
end

#sanitize_filename(filename) ⇒ String

Sanitize filename by removing path. e.g. ../../sun.gif becomes sun.gif

Parameters:

  • filename (String) —

    the filename to be sanitized

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the sanitized filename



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 252

def sanitize_filename(filename)
  filename.gsub(/.*[\/\\]/, '')
end

#select_header_accept(accepts) ⇒ String

Return Accept header based on an array of accepts provided.

Parameters:

  • accepts (Array) —

    array for Accept

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the Accept header (e.g. application/json)



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 318

def select_header_accept(accepts)
  return nil if accepts.nil? || accepts.empty?
  # use JSON when present, otherwise use all of the provided
  json_accept = accepts.find { |s| json_mime?(s) }
  return json_accept || accepts.join(',')
end

#select_header_content_type(content_types) ⇒ String

Return Content-Type header based on an array of content types provided.

Parameters:

  • content_types (Array) —

    array for Content-Type

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the Content-Type header (e.g. application/json)



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 328

def select_header_content_type(content_types)
  # use application/json by default
  return 'application/json' if content_types.nil? || content_types.empty?
  # use JSON when present, otherwise use the first one
  json_content_type = content_types.find { |s| json_mime?(s) }
  return json_content_type || content_types.first
end

#update_params_for_auth!(header_params, query_params, auth_names) ⇒ Object

Update hearder and query params based on authentication settings.

Parameters:

  • header_params (Hash) —

    Header parameters

  • query_params (Hash) —

    Query parameters

  • auth_names (String) —

    Authentication scheme name



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 295

def update_params_for_auth!(header_params, query_params, auth_names)
  Array(auth_names).each do |auth_name|
    auth_setting = @config.auth_settings[auth_name]
    next unless auth_setting
    case auth_setting[:in]
    when 'header' then header_params[auth_setting[:key]] = auth_setting[:value]
    when 'query'  then query_params[auth_setting[:key]] = auth_setting[:value]
    else fail ArgumentError, 'Authentication token must be in `query` of `header`'
    end
  end
end

#user_agent=(user_agent) ⇒ Object

Sets user agent in HTTP header

Parameters:

  • user_agent (String) —

    User agent (e.g. merchantapi/ruby/1.0.0)



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# File 'lib/windcave_rest/api_client.rb', line 310

def user_agent=(user_agent)
  @user_agent = user_agent
  @default_headers['User-Agent'] = @user_agent
end