Class: YARD::Parser::Ruby::AstNode

Inherits:
Array
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb

Overview

An AST node is characterized by a type and a list of children. It is most easily represented by the s-expression #s such as:

# AST for "if true; 5 end":
s(s(:if, s(:var_ref, s(:kw, "true")), s(s(:int, "5")), nil))

The node type is not considered part of the list, only its children. So ast[0] does not refer to the type, but rather the first child (or object). Items that are not AstNode objects can be part of the list, like Strings or Symbols representing names. To return only the AstNode children of the node, use #children.

Constant Summary collapse

KEYWORDS =

List of all known keywords

Returns:

{ :class => true, :alias => true, :lambda => true, :do_block => true,
:def => true, :defs => true, :begin => true, :rescue => true, :rescue_mod => true,
:if => true, :if_mod => true, :else => true, :elsif => true, :case => true,
:when => true, :next => true, :break => true, :retry => true, :redo => true,
:return => true, :throw => true, :catch => true, :until => true, :until_mod => true,
:while => true, :while_mod => true, :yield => true, :yield0 => true, :zsuper => true,
:unless => true, :unless_mod => true, :for => true, :super => true, :return0 => true }

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Creating an AstNode collapse

Traversing a Node collapse

Node Meta Types collapse

Getting Line Information collapse

Printing a Node collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Array

#place

Constructor Details

#initialize(type, arr, opts = {}) ⇒ AstNode

Creates a new AST node

Parameters:

  • type (Symbol) —

    the type of node being created

  • arr (Array<AstNode>) —

    the child nodes

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    any extra line options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :line (Fixnum) — default: nil —

    the line the node starts on in source

  • :char (String) — default: nil —

    the character number the node starts on in source

  • :listline (Fixnum) — default: nil —

    a special key like :line but for list nodes

  • :listchar (Fixnum) — default: nil —

    a special key like :char but for list nodes

  • :token (Boolean) — default: nil —

    whether the node represents a token



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 139

def initialize(type, arr, opts = {})
  super(arr)
  self.type = type
  self.line_range = opts[:line]
  self.source_range = opts[:char]
  @fallback_line = opts[:listline]
  @fallback_source = opts[:listchar]
  @token = true if opts[:token]
end

Instance Attribute Details

#docstring ⇒ Object Also known as: comments

Returns the value of attribute docstring.



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 42

def docstring
  @docstring
end

#docstring_hash_flag ⇒ Object Also known as: comments_hash_flag

Returns the value of attribute docstring_hash_flag.



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 41

def docstring_hash_flag
  @docstring_hash_flag
end

#docstring_range ⇒ Object Also known as: comments_range

Returns the value of attribute docstring_range.



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 42

def docstring_range
  @docstring_range
end

#file ⇒ String

Returns the filename the node was parsed from.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the filename the node was parsed from



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 70

def file
  return parent.file if parent
  @file
end

#full_source ⇒ String

Returns the full source that the node was parsed from.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the full source that the node was parsed from



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 76

def full_source
  return parent.full_source if parent
  return @full_source if @full_source
  return IO.read(@file) if file && File.exist?(file)
end

#group ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute group.



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 42

def group
  @group
end

#line_range ⇒ Range

Returns the line range in #full_source represented by the node.

Returns:

  • (Range) —

    the line range in #full_source represented by the node



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 64

def line_range
  reset_line_info unless @line_range
  @line_range
end

#parent ⇒ AstNode?

Returns the node’s parent or nil if it is a root node.

Returns:

  • (AstNode, nil) —

    the node’s parent or nil if it is a root node.



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 53

def parent
  @parent
end

#source ⇒ String

Returns the parse of #full_source that the node represents.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 83

def source
  @source
end

#source_range ⇒ Range

Returns the character range in #full_source represented by the node.

Returns:

  • (Range) —

    the character range in #full_source represented by the node



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 57

def source_range
  reset_line_info unless @source_range
  @source_range
end

#type ⇒ Symbol

Returns the node’s unique symbolic type.

Returns:

  • (Symbol) —

    the node’s unique symbolic type



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 50

def type
  @type
end

Class Method Details

.node_class_for(type) ⇒ Class

Finds the node subclass that should be instantiated for a specific node type

Parameters:

  • type (Symbol) —

    the node type to find a subclass for

Returns:

  • (Class) —

    a subclass of AstNode to instantiate the node with.



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 105

def self.node_class_for(type)
  case type
  when :params
    ParameterNode
  when :call, :fcall, :vcall, :command, :command_call
    MethodCallNode
  when :if, :elsif, :if_mod, :unless, :unless_mod
    ConditionalNode
  else
    if type.to_s =~ /_ref\Z/
      ReferenceNode
    elsif type.to_s =~ /_literal\Z/
      LiteralNode
    elsif KEYWORDS.has_key?(type)
      KeywordNode
    else
      AstNode
    end
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#call? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the node is a method call.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    whether the node is a method call



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 225

def call?
  false
end

#children ⇒ Array<AstNode>

Returns the YARD::Parser::Ruby::AstNode children inside the node.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 184

def children
  @children ||= select {|e| AstNode === e }
end

#condition? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the node is a if/elsif/else condition.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    whether the node is a if/elsif/else condition



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 230

def condition?
  false
end

#first_line ⇒ String

Returns the first line of source represented by the node.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the first line of source represented by the node.



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 247

def first_line
  full_source.split(/\r?\n/)[line - 1].strip
end

#has_line? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the node has a #line_range set.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 237

def has_line?
  @line_range ? true : false
end

#inspect ⇒ String

Returns inspects the object.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    inspects the object



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 294

def inspect
  typeinfo = type && type != :list ? ':' + type.to_s + ', ' : ''
  's(' + typeinfo + map(&:inspect).join(", ") + ')'
end

#jump(*node_types) ⇒ AstNode, self

Searches through the node and all descendants and returns the first node with a type matching any of node_types, otherwise returns the original node (self).

Examples:

Returns the first method definition in a block of code

ast = YARD.parse_string("if true; def x; end end").ast
ast.jump(:def)
# => s(:def, s(:ident, "x"), s(:params, nil, nil, nil, nil,
#      nil), s(s(:void_stmt, )))

Returns first ‘def’ or ‘class’ statement

ast = YARD.parse_string("class X; def y; end end")
ast.jump(:def, :class).first
# =>

If the node types are not present in the AST

ast = YARD.parse("def x; end")
ast.jump(:def)

Parameters:

  • node_types (Array<Symbol>) —

    a set of node types to match

Returns:

  • (AstNode) —

    the matching node, if one was found

  • (self) —

    if no node was found



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 178

def jump(*node_types)
  traverse {|child| return(child) if node_types.include?(child.type) }
  self
end

#kw? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the node is a keyword.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    whether the node is a keyword



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 220

def kw?
  false
end

#line ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the starting line number of the node.

Returns:

  • (Fixnum) —

    the starting line number of the node



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 242

def line
  line_range && line_range.first
end

#literal? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the node is a literal value.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    whether the node is a literal value



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 215

def literal?
  false
end

#pretty_print(q) ⇒ nil

Returns pretty prints the node.

Returns:

  • (nil) —

    pretty prints the node



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 259

def pretty_print(q)
  objs = self.dup + [:__last__]
  objs.unshift(type) if type && type != :list

  options = []
  if @docstring
    options << ['docstring', docstring]
  end
  if @source_range || @line_range
    options << ['line', line_range]
    options << ['source', source_range]
  end
  objs.pop if options.size == 0

  q.group(3, 's(', ')') do
    q.seplist(objs, nil, :each) do |v|
      if v == :__last__
        q.seplist(options, nil, :each) do |arr|
          k, v2 = *arr
          q.group(3) do
            q.text k
            q.group(3) do
              q.text ': '
              q.pp v2
            end
          end
        end
      else
        q.pp v
      end
    end
  end
end

#ref? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the node is a reference (variable, constant name).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    whether the node is a reference (variable, constant name)



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 210

def ref?
  false
end

#show ⇒ String

Returns the first line of source the node represents.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the first line of source the node represents



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 254

def show
  "\t#{line}: #{first_line}"
end

#to_s ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute source.



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 47

def source
  @source
end

#token? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the node is a token.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    whether the node is a token



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 204

def token?
  @token
end

#traverse {|self,| ... } ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Traverses the object and yields each node (including descendants) in order.

Yields:

  • each descendant node in order

Yield Parameters:

  • self, (AstNode) —

    or a child/descendant node



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# File 'lib/yard/parser/ruby/ast_node.rb', line 193

def traverse
  nodes = [self]
  nodes.each.with_index do |node, index|
    yield node
    nodes.insert index+1, *node.children
  end
end