Class: Zlib::GzipReader

Inherits:
GzipFile show all
Includes:
Enumerable
Defined in:
ext/zlib/zlib.c,
ext/zlib/zlib.c

Overview

Zlib::GzipReader is the class for reading a gzipped file. GzipReader should be used as an IO, or -IO-like, object.

Zlib::GzipReader.open('hoge.gz') {|gz|
  print gz.read
}

File.open('hoge.gz') do |f|
  gz = Zlib::GzipReader.new(f)
  print gz.read
  gz.close
end

Method Catalogue

The following methods in Zlib::GzipReader are just like their counterparts in IO, but they raise Zlib::Error or Zlib::GzipFile::Error exception if an error was found in the gzip file.

  • #each

  • #each_line

  • #each_byte

  • #gets

  • #getc

  • #lineno

  • #lineno=

  • #read

  • #readchar

  • #readline

  • #readlines

  • #ungetc

Be careful of the footer of the gzip file. A gzip file has the checksum of pre-compressed data in its footer. GzipReader checks all uncompressed data against that checksum at the following cases, and if it fails, raises Zlib::GzipFile::NoFooter, Zlib::GzipFile::CRCError, or Zlib::GzipFile::LengthError exception.

  • When an reading request is received beyond the end of file (the end of compressed data). That is, when Zlib::GzipReader#read, Zlib::GzipReader#gets, or some other methods for reading returns nil.

  • When Zlib::GzipFile#close method is called after the object reaches the end of file.

  • When Zlib::GzipReader#unused method is called after the object reaches the end of file.

The rest of the methods are adequately described in their own documentation.

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from GzipFile

#close, #closed?, #comment, #crc, #finish, #level, #mtime, #orig_name, #os_code, #sync, #sync=, #to_io, wrap

Constructor Details

#initialize(*args) ⇒ Object

call-seq:

Zlib::GzipReader.new(io, options = {})

Creates a GzipReader object associated with io. The GzipReader object reads gzipped data from io, and parses/decompresses it. The io must have a read method that behaves same as the IO#read.

The options hash may be used to set the encoding of the data. :external_encoding, :internal_encoding and :encoding may be set as in IO::new.

If the gzip file header is incorrect, raises an Zlib::GzipFile::Error exception.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3963

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE io, opt = Qnil;
    struct gzfile *gz;
    int err;

    TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, struct gzfile, &gzfile_data_type, gz);
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &io, &opt);

    /* this is undocumented feature of zlib */
    err = inflateInit2(&gz->z.stream, -MAX_WBITS);
    if (err != Z_OK) {
	raise_zlib_error(err, gz->z.stream.msg);
    }
    gz->io = io;
    ZSTREAM_READY(&gz->z);
    gzfile_read_header(gz, Qnil);
    rb_gzfile_ecopts(gz, opt);

    if (rb_respond_to(io, id_path)) {
	/* File#path may raise IOError in case when a path is unavailable */
	rb_rescue2(gzfile_initialize_path_partial, obj, NULL, Qnil, rb_eIOError, (VALUE)0);
    }

    return obj;
}

Class Method Details

.open(*args) ⇒ Object

call-seq: Zlib::GzipReader.open(filename) {|gz| … }

Opens a file specified by filename as a gzipped file, and returns a GzipReader object associated with that file. Further details of this method are in Zlib::GzipReader.new and ZLib::GzipFile.wrap.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3886

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_s_open(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    return gzfile_s_open(argc, argv, klass, "rb");
}

.zcat(*args) ⇒ Object

call-seq:

Zlib::GzipReader.zcat(io, options = {}, &block) => nil
Zlib::GzipReader.zcat(io, options = {}) => string

Decompresses all gzip data in the io, handling multiple gzip streams until the end of the io. There should not be any non-gzip data after the gzip streams.

If a block is given, it is yielded strings of uncompressed data, and the method returns nil. If a block is not given, the method returns the concatenation of all uncompressed data in all gzip streams.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3908

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_s_zcat(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE io, unused, obj, buf=0, tmpbuf;
    long pos;

    rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
    io = argv[0];

    do {
        obj = rb_funcallv(klass, rb_intern("new"), argc, argv);
        if (rb_block_given_p()) {
           rb_gzreader_each(0, 0, obj);
        }
        else {
            if (!buf) {
                buf = rb_str_new(0, 0);
            }
            tmpbuf = gzfile_read_all(get_gzfile(obj), Qnil);
            rb_str_cat(buf, RSTRING_PTR(tmpbuf), RSTRING_LEN(tmpbuf));
        }

        rb_gzreader_read(0, 0, obj);
        pos = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(io, rb_intern("pos"), 0));
        unused = rb_gzreader_unused(obj);
        rb_gzfile_finish(obj);
        if (!NIL_P(unused)) {
            pos -= NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(unused, rb_intern("length"), 0));
            rb_funcall(io, rb_intern("pos="), 1, LONG2NUM(pos));
        }
    } while (pos < NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(io, rb_intern("size"), 0)));

    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
        return Qnil;
    }
    return buf;
}

Instance Method Details

#each(*args) ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4434

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_each(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE str;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);

    while (!NIL_P(str = gzreader_gets(argc, argv, obj))) {
	rb_yield(str);
    }
    return obj;
}

#each_byte ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4159

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_each_byte(VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE c;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);

    while (!NIL_P(c = rb_gzreader_getbyte(obj))) {
	rb_yield(c);
    }
    return Qnil;
}

#each_char ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4141

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_each_char(VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE c;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);

    while (!NIL_P(c = rb_gzreader_getc(obj))) {
	rb_yield(c);
    }
    return Qnil;
}

#each_line(*args) ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4434

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_each(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE str;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);

    while (!NIL_P(str = gzreader_gets(argc, argv, obj))) {
	rb_yield(str);
    }
    return obj;
}

#eof ⇒ Object

Returns true or false whether the stream has reached the end.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3513

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_eof_p(VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    while (!ZSTREAM_IS_FINISHED(&gz->z) && ZSTREAM_BUF_FILLED(&gz->z) == 0) {
	gzfile_read_more(gz, Qnil);
    }
    return GZFILE_IS_FINISHED(gz) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

#eof? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true or false whether the stream has reached the end.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3513

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_eof_p(VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    while (!ZSTREAM_IS_FINISHED(&gz->z) && ZSTREAM_BUF_FILLED(&gz->z) == 0) {
	gzfile_read_more(gz, Qnil);
    }
    return GZFILE_IS_FINISHED(gz) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

#external_encoding ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4468

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_external_encoding(VALUE self)
{
    return rb_enc_from_encoding(get_gzfile(self)->enc);
}

#getbyte ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4107

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_getbyte(VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    VALUE dst;

    dst = gzfile_read(gz, 1, Qnil);
    if (!NIL_P(dst)) {
	dst = INT2FIX((unsigned int)(RSTRING_PTR(dst)[0]) & 0xff);
    }
    return dst;
}

#getc ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4078

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_getc(VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);

    return gzfile_getc(gz);
}

#gets(*args) ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description. However, note that this method can return nil even if #eof? returns false, unlike the behavior of File#gets.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4402

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_gets(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE dst;
    dst = gzreader_gets(argc, argv, obj);
    if (!NIL_P(dst)) {
	rb_lastline_set(dst);
    }
    return dst;
}

#lineno ⇒ Object

The line number of the last row read from this file.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3352

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_lineno(VALUE obj)
{
    return INT2NUM(get_gzfile(obj)->lineno);
}

#lineno=(lineno) ⇒ Object

Specify line number of the last row read from this file.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3363

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_set_lineno(VALUE obj, VALUE lineno)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    gz->lineno = NUM2INT(lineno);
    return lineno;
}

#pos ⇒ Object

Total number of output bytes output so far.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3574

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_total_out(VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    uLong total_out = gz->z.stream.total_out;
    long buf_filled = ZSTREAM_BUF_FILLED(&gz->z);

    if (total_out >= (uLong)buf_filled) {
        return rb_uint2inum(total_out - buf_filled);
    } else {
        return LONG2FIX(-(buf_filled - (long)total_out));
    }
}

#read(*args) ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4024

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_read(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    VALUE vlen, outbuf;
    long len;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &vlen, &outbuf);
    if (NIL_P(vlen)) {
	return gzfile_read_all(gz, outbuf);
    }

    len = NUM2INT(vlen);
    if (len < 0) {
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative length %ld given", len);
    }
    return gzfile_read(gz, len, outbuf);
}

#readbyte ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4125

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_readbyte(VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE dst;
    dst = rb_gzreader_getbyte(obj);
    if (NIL_P(dst)) {
	rb_raise(rb_eEOFError, "end of file reached");
    }
    return dst;
}

#readchar ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4091

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_readchar(VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE dst;
    dst = rb_gzreader_getc(obj);
    if (NIL_P(dst)) {
	rb_raise(rb_eEOFError, "end of file reached");
    }
    return dst;
}

#readline(*args) ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4418

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_readline(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE dst;
    dst = rb_gzreader_gets(argc, argv, obj);
    if (NIL_P(dst)) {
	rb_raise(rb_eEOFError, "end of file reached");
    }
    return dst;
}

#readlines(*args) ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4452

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_readlines(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    VALUE str, dst;
    dst = rb_ary_new();
    while (!NIL_P(str = gzreader_gets(argc, argv, obj))) {
	rb_ary_push(dst, str);
    }
    return dst;
}

#readpartial(*args) ⇒ Object

call-seq:

   gzipreader.readpartial(maxlen [, outbuf]) => string, outbuf

Reads at most <i>maxlen</i> bytes from the gzipped stream but
it blocks only if <em>gzipreader</em> has no data immediately available.
If the optional <i>outbuf</i> argument is present,
it must reference a String, which will receive the data.
It raises <code>EOFError</code> on end of file.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4055

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_readpartial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    VALUE vlen, outbuf;
    long len;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &vlen, &outbuf);

    len = NUM2INT(vlen);
    if (len < 0) {
	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative length %ld given", len);
    }
    if (!NIL_P(outbuf))
        Check_Type(outbuf, T_STRING);
    return gzfile_readpartial(gz, len, outbuf);
}

#rewind ⇒ Object

Resets the position of the file pointer to the point created the GzipReader object. The associated IO object needs to respond to the seek method.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3997

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_rewind(VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    gzfile_reader_rewind(gz);
    return INT2FIX(0);
}

#tell ⇒ Object

Total number of output bytes output so far.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3574

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_total_out(VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    uLong total_out = gz->z.stream.total_out;
    long buf_filled = ZSTREAM_BUF_FILLED(&gz->z);

    if (total_out >= (uLong)buf_filled) {
        return rb_uint2inum(total_out - buf_filled);
    } else {
        return LONG2FIX(-(buf_filled - (long)total_out));
    }
}

#ungetbyte(ch) ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4199

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_ungetbyte(VALUE obj, VALUE ch)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    gzfile_ungetbyte(gz, NUM2CHR(ch));
    return Qnil;
}

#ungetc(s) ⇒ Object

See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4177

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_ungetc(VALUE obj, VALUE s)
{
    struct gzfile *gz;

    if (FIXNUM_P(s))
	return rb_gzreader_ungetbyte(obj, s);
    gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    StringValue(s);
    if (gz->enc2 && gz->enc2 != rb_ascii8bit_encoding()) {
	s = rb_str_conv_enc(s, rb_enc_get(s), gz->enc2);
    }
    gzfile_ungets(gz, (const Bytef*)RSTRING_PTR(s), RSTRING_LEN(s));
    RB_GC_GUARD(s);
    return Qnil;
}

#unused ⇒ Object

Returns the rest of the data which had read for parsing gzip format, or nil if the whole gzip file is not parsed yet.



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# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 4011

static VALUE
rb_gzreader_unused(VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz;
    TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, struct gzfile, &gzfile_data_type, gz);
    return gzfile_reader_get_unused(gz);
}