Class: Zlib::GzipWriter

Inherits:

GzipFile

• Object
• GzipFile
• Zlib::GzipWriter

Defined in:

ext/zlib/zlib.c,
ext/zlib/zlib.c

Overview

Zlib::GzipWriter is a class for writing gzipped files. GzipWriter should be used with an instance of IO, or IO-like, object.

Following two example generate the same result.

Zlib::GzipWriter.open('hoge.gz') do |gz|
  gz.write 'jugemu jugemu gokou no surikire...'
end

File.open('hoge.gz', 'w') do |f|
  gz = Zlib::GzipWriter.new(f)
  gz.write 'jugemu jugemu gokou no surikire...'
  gz.close
end

To make like gzip(1) does, run following:

orig = 'hoge.txt'
Zlib::GzipWriter.open('hoge.gz') do |gz|
  gz.mtime = File.mtime(orig)
  gz.orig_name = orig
  gz.write IO.binread(orig)
end

NOTE: Due to the limitation of Ruby’s finalizer, you must explicitly close GzipWriter objects by Zlib::GzipWriter#close etc. Otherwise, GzipWriter will be not able to write the gzip footer and will generate a broken gzip file.

Class Method Summary

• .Zlib::GzipWriter.open(filename, level = nil, strategy = nil) {|gz| ... } ⇒ Object

  Opens a file specified by filename for writing gzip compressed data, and returns a GzipWriter object associated with that file.

Instance Method Summary

• #<< ⇒ Object

  Same as IO.

• #comment=(str) ⇒ Object

  Specify the comment (str) in the gzip header.

• #flush(flush = nil) ⇒ Object

  Flushes all the internal buffers of the GzipWriter object.

• #Zlib::GzipWriter.new(io, level = nil, strategy = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object constructor

  Creates a GzipWriter object associated with io.

• #mtime=(mtime) ⇒ Object

  Specify the modification time (mtime) in the gzip header.

• #orig_name=(str) ⇒ Object

  Specify the original name (str) in the gzip header.

• #pos ⇒ Object

  Total number of input bytes read so far.

• #print ⇒ Object

  Same as IO.

• #printf ⇒ Object

  Same as IO.

• #putc(ch) ⇒ Object

  Same as IO.

• #puts ⇒ Object

  Same as IO.

• #tell ⇒ Object

  Total number of input bytes read so far.

• #write(*args) ⇒ Object

  Same as IO.

Methods inherited from GzipFile

#close, #closed?, #comment, #crc, #finish, #level, #mtime, #orig_name, #os_code, #sync, #sync=, #to_io, wrap

Constructor Details

#Zlib::GzipWriter.new(io, level = nil, strategy = nil, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Creates a GzipWriter object associated with io. level and strategy should be the same as the arguments of Zlib::Deflate.new. The GzipWriter object writes gzipped data to io. io must respond to the write method that behaves the same as IO#write.

The options hash may be used to set the encoding of the data. :external_encoding, :internal_encoding and :encoding may be set as in IO::new.

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3758

static VALUE
rb_gzwriter_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz;
    VALUE io, level, strategy, opt = Qnil;
    int err;

    if (argc > 1) {
	opt = rb_check_convert_type(argv[argc-1], T_HASH, "Hash", "to_hash");
	if (!NIL_P(opt)) argc--;
    }

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &io, &level, &strategy);
    TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, struct gzfile, &gzfile_data_type, gz);

    /* this is undocumented feature of zlib */
    gz->level = ARG_LEVEL(level);
    err = deflateInit2(&gz->z.stream, gz->level, Z_DEFLATED,
		       -MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, ARG_STRATEGY(strategy));
    if (err != Z_OK) {
	raise_zlib_error(err, gz->z.stream.msg);
    }
    gz->io = io;
    ZSTREAM_READY(&gz->z);
    rb_gzfile_ecopts(gz, opt);

    if (rb_respond_to(io, id_path)) {
	/* File#path may raise IOError in case when a path is unavailable */
	rb_rescue2(gzfile_initialize_path_partial, obj, NULL, Qnil, rb_eIOError, (VALUE)0);
    }

    return obj;
}

Class Method Details

.Zlib::GzipWriter.open(filename, level = nil, strategy = nil) {|gz| ... } ⇒ Object

Opens a file specified by filename for writing gzip compressed data, and returns a GzipWriter object associated with that file. Further details of this method are found in Zlib::GzipWriter.new and Zlib::GzipFile.wrap.

Yields:

• (gz)

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3739

static VALUE
rb_gzwriter_s_open(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    return gzfile_s_open(argc, argv, klass, "wb");
}

Instance Method Details

#<< ⇒ Object

Same as IO.

#comment=(str) ⇒ Object

Specify the comment (str) in the gzip header.

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3499

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_set_comment(VALUE obj, VALUE str)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    VALUE s;
    char *p;

    if (gz->z.flags & GZFILE_FLAG_HEADER_FINISHED) {
	rb_raise(cGzError, "header is already written");
    }
    s = rb_str_dup(rb_str_to_str(str));
    p = memchr(RSTRING_PTR(s), '\0', RSTRING_LEN(s));
    if (p) {
	rb_str_resize(s, p - RSTRING_PTR(s));
    }
    gz->comment = s;
    return str;
}

#flush(flush = nil) ⇒ Object

Flushes all the internal buffers of the GzipWriter object. The meaning of flush is same as in Zlib::Deflate#deflate. Zlib::SYNC_FLUSH is used if flush is omitted. It is no use giving flush Zlib::NO_FLUSH.

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3799

static VALUE
rb_gzwriter_flush(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    VALUE v_flush;
    int flush;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &v_flush);

    flush = FIXNUMARG(v_flush, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
    if (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH) {  /* prevent Z_BUF_ERROR */
	zstream_run(&gz->z, (Bytef*)"", 0, flush);
    }

    gzfile_write_raw(gz);
    if (rb_respond_to(gz->io, id_flush)) {
	rb_funcall(gz->io, id_flush, 0);
    }
    return obj;
}

#mtime=(mtime) ⇒ Object

Specify the modification time (mtime) in the gzip header. Using an Integer.

Setting the mtime in the gzip header does not effect the mtime of the file generated. Different utilities that expand the gzipped files may use the mtime header. For example the gunzip utility can use the ‘-N` flag which will set the resultant file’s mtime to the value in the header. By default many tools will set the mtime of the expanded file to the mtime of the gzipped file, not the mtime in the header.

If you do not set an mtime, the default value will be the time when compression started. Setting a value of 0 indicates no time stamp is available.

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3453

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_set_mtime(VALUE obj, VALUE mtime)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    VALUE val;

    if (gz->z.flags & GZFILE_FLAG_HEADER_FINISHED) {
	rb_raise(cGzError, "header is already written");
    }

    val = rb_Integer(mtime);
    gz->mtime = NUM2UINT(val);
    gz->z.flags |= GZFILE_FLAG_MTIME_IS_SET;

    return mtime;
}

#orig_name=(str) ⇒ Object

Specify the original name (str) in the gzip header.

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3475

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_set_orig_name(VALUE obj, VALUE str)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    VALUE s;
    char *p;

    if (gz->z.flags & GZFILE_FLAG_HEADER_FINISHED) {
	rb_raise(cGzError, "header is already written");
    }
    s = rb_str_dup(rb_str_to_str(str));
    p = memchr(RSTRING_PTR(s), '\0', RSTRING_LEN(s));
    if (p) {
	rb_str_resize(s, p - RSTRING_PTR(s));
    }
    gz->orig_name = s;
    return str;
}

#pos ⇒ Object

Total number of input bytes read so far.

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3626

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_total_in(VALUE obj)
{
    return rb_uint2inum(get_gzfile(obj)->z.stream.total_in);
}

#print ⇒ Object

Same as IO.

#printf ⇒ Object

Same as IO.

#putc(ch) ⇒ Object

Same as IO.

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3846

static VALUE
rb_gzwriter_putc(VALUE obj, VALUE ch)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    char c = NUM2CHR(ch);

    gzfile_write(gz, (Bytef*)&c, 1);
    return ch;
}

#puts ⇒ Object

Same as IO.

#tell ⇒ Object

Total number of input bytes read so far.

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3626

static VALUE
rb_gzfile_total_in(VALUE obj)
{
    return rb_uint2inum(get_gzfile(obj)->z.stream.total_in);
}

#write(*args) ⇒ Object

Same as IO.

# File 'ext/zlib/zlib.c', line 3823

static VALUE
rb_gzwriter_write(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
    struct gzfile *gz = get_gzfile(obj);
    size_t total = 0;

    while (argc-- > 0) {
	VALUE str = *argv++;
	if (!RB_TYPE_P(str, T_STRING))
	    str = rb_obj_as_string(str);
	if (gz->enc2 && gz->enc2 != rb_ascii8bit_encoding()) {
	    str = rb_str_conv_enc(str, rb_enc_get(str), gz->enc2);
	}
	gzfile_write(gz, (Bytef*)RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str));
	total += RSTRING_LEN(str);
	RB_GC_GUARD(str);
    }
    return SIZET2NUM(total);
}