Class: Chef::Provider::User::Dscl

Inherits:
Chef::Provider::User show all
Defined in:
lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb

Overview

The most tricky bit of this provider is the way it deals with user passwords. macOS has different password shadow calculations based on the version. < 10.7 => password shadow calculation format SALTED-SHA1 => stored in: /var/db/shadow/hash/#guid => shadow binary length 68 bytes => First 4 bytes salt / Next 64 bytes shadow value = 10.7 => password shadow calculation format SALTED-SHA512 => stored in: /var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/#name.plist => shadow binary length 68 bytes => First 4 bytes salt / Next 64 bytes shadow value

10.7 => password shadow calculation format SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2 => stored in: /var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/#name.plist => shadow binary length 128 bytes => Salt / Iterations are stored separately in the same file

This provider only supports macOS versions 10.7 to 10.13

Constant Summary collapse

STAFF_GROUP_ID =

Just-in-case a recipe calls the user dscl provider without specifying a gid property. Avoids chown issues in move_home when the manage_home property is in use. #5393

20
DSCL_PROPERTY_MAP =

A simple map of Chef's terms to DSCL's terms.

{
  uid: "uid",
  gid: "gid",
  home: "home",
  shell: "shell",
  comment: "realname",
  password: "passwd",
  auth_authority: "authentication_authority",
  shadow_hash: "ShadowHashData",
}.freeze
USER_PLIST_DIRECTORY =

Directory where the user plist files are stored for versions 10.7 and above

"/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users".freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Chef::Provider::User

#change_desc, #locked, #user_exists

Attributes inherited from Chef::Provider

#action, #after_resource, #current_resource, #logger, #new_resource, #run_context

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Chef::Provider::User

#compare_user, #convert_group_name, #initialize, #load_shadow_options, #supports_ruby_shadow?

Methods inherited from Chef::Provider

action, action_description, action_descriptions, #action_nothing, #check_resource_semantics!, #cleanup_after_converge, #compile_and_converge_action, #converge_by, #converge_if_changed, #cookbook_name, #description, #events, include_resource_dsl?, include_resource_dsl_module, #initialize, #introduced, #load_after_resource, #node, #process_resource_requirements, provides, provides?, #recipe_name, #requirements, #resource_collection, #resource_updated?, #run_action, #set_updated_status, supports?, use, use_inline_resources, #validate_required_properties!, #whyrun_mode?, #whyrun_supported?

Methods included from Mixin::Provides

#provided_as, #provides, #provides?

Methods included from Mixin::DescendantsTracker

#descendants, descendants, direct_descendants, #direct_descendants, find_descendants_by_name, #find_descendants_by_name, #inherited, store_inherited

Methods included from Mixin::LazyModuleInclude

#descendants, #include, #included

Methods included from Mixin::PowershellOut

#powershell_out, #powershell_out!

Methods included from Mixin::WindowsArchitectureHelper

#assert_valid_windows_architecture!, #disable_wow64_file_redirection, #forced_32bit_override_required?, #is_i386_process_on_x86_64_windows?, #node_supports_windows_architecture?, #node_windows_architecture, #restore_wow64_file_redirection, #valid_windows_architecture?, #with_os_architecture, #wow64_architecture_override_required?, #wow64_directory

Methods included from DSL::Secret

#default_secret_config, #default_secret_service, #secret, #with_secret_config, #with_secret_service

Methods included from DSL::RenderHelpers

#render_json, #render_toml, #render_yaml

Methods included from DSL::ReaderHelpers

#parse_file, #parse_json, #parse_toml, #parse_yaml

Methods included from DSL::Powershell

#ps_credential

Methods included from DSL::RegistryHelper

#registry_data_exists?, #registry_get_subkeys, #registry_get_values, #registry_has_subkeys?, #registry_key_exists?, #registry_value_exists?

Methods included from DSL::ChefVault

#chef_vault, #chef_vault_item, #chef_vault_item_for_environment

Methods included from DSL::DataQuery

#data_bag, #data_bag_item, #search, #tagged?

Methods included from EncryptedDataBagItem::CheckEncrypted

#encrypted?

Methods included from DSL::PlatformIntrospection

#older_than_win_2012_or_8?, #platform?, #platform_family?, #value_for_platform, #value_for_platform_family

Methods included from DSL::Recipe

#exec, #have_resource_class_for?, #resource_class_for

Methods included from DSL::Definitions

add_definition, #evaluate_resource_definition, #has_resource_definition?

Methods included from DSL::Resources

add_resource_dsl, remove_resource_dsl

Methods included from DSL::Cheffish

load_cheffish

Methods included from DSL::RebootPending

#reboot_pending?

Methods included from DSL::IncludeRecipe

#include_recipe, #load_recipe

Methods included from Mixin::NotifyingBlock

#notifying_block, #subcontext_block

Methods included from DSL::DeclareResource

#build_resource, #declare_resource, #delete_resource, #delete_resource!, #edit_resource, #edit_resource!, #find_resource, #find_resource!, #resources, #with_run_context

Methods included from DSL::Compliance

#include_input, #include_profile, #include_waiver

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from Chef::Provider::User

Instance Attribute Details

#authentication_authorityObject

Returns the value of attribute authentication_authority.



49
50
51
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 49

def authentication_authority
  @authentication_authority
end

#password_shadow_conversion_algorithmObject

Returns the value of attribute password_shadow_conversion_algorithm.



50
51
52
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 50

def password_shadow_conversion_algorithm
  @password_shadow_conversion_algorithm
end

#user_infoObject

Returns the value of attribute user_info.



48
49
50
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 48

def 
  @user_info
end

Instance Method Details

#check_lockObject

This is the interface base User provider requires to provide idempotency.



450
451
452
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 450

def check_lock
  @locked = locked?
end

#convert_binary_plist_to_xml(binary_plist_string) ⇒ Object



606
607
608
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 606

def convert_binary_plist_to_xml(binary_plist_string)
  shell_out("plutil", "-convert", "xml1", "-o", "-", "-", input: binary_plist_string).stdout
end

#convert_to_binary(string) ⇒ Object



610
611
612
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 610

def convert_to_binary(string)
  string.unpack("a2" * (string.size / 2)).collect { |i| i.hex.chr }.join
end

#create_userObject

Provider Actions



148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 148

def create_user
  dscl_create_user
  # set_password modifies the plist file of the user directly. So update
  # the password first before making any modifications to the user.
  set_password
  dscl_create_comment
  dscl_set_uid
  dscl_set_gid
  dscl_set_home
  dscl_set_shell
end

#current_home_exists?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


299
300
301
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 299

def current_home_exists?
  !!current_resource.home && ::File.exist?(current_resource.home)
end

#define_resource_requirementsObject



60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 60

def define_resource_requirements
  super

  requirements.assert(:all_actions) do |a|
    a.assertion { ::File.exist?("/usr/bin/dscl") }
    a.failure_message(Chef::Exceptions::User, "Cannot find binary '/usr/bin/dscl' on the system for #{new_resource}!")
  end

  requirements.assert(:all_actions) do |a|
    a.assertion { ::File.exist?("/usr/bin/plutil") }
    a.failure_message(Chef::Exceptions::User, "Cannot find binary '/usr/bin/plutil' on the system for #{new_resource}!")
  end

  requirements.assert(:create, :modify, :manage) do |a|
    a.assertion do
      if new_resource.password
        # SALTED-SHA512 password shadow hashes are not supported on 10.8 and above.
        !salted_sha512?(new_resource.password)
      else
        true
      end
    end
    a.failure_message(Chef::Exceptions::User, "SALTED-SHA512 passwords are not supported on Mac 10.8 and above. \
If you want to set the user password using shadow info make sure you specify a SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2 shadow hash \
in 'password', with the associated 'salt' and 'iterations'.")
  end

  requirements.assert(:create, :modify, :manage) do |a|
    a.assertion do
      if new_resource.password && salted_sha512_pbkdf2?(new_resource.password)
        # salt and iterations should be specified when
        # SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2 password shadow hash is given
        !new_resource.salt.nil? && !new_resource.iterations.nil?
      else
        true
      end
    end
    a.failure_message(Chef::Exceptions::User, "SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2 shadow hash is given without associated \
'salt' and 'iterations'. Please specify 'salt' and 'iterations' in order to set the user password using shadow hash.")
  end
end

#ditto_homeObject



307
308
309
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 307

def ditto_home
  shell_out!("/usr/sbin/createhomedir", "-c", "-u", (new_resource.username).to_s)
end

#diverged?(parameter) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the system state and desired state is different for given attribute.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


462
463
464
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 462

def diverged?(parameter)
  parameter_updated?(parameter) && !new_resource.send(parameter).nil?
end

#diverged_password?Boolean

We need a special check function for password since we support both plain text and shadow hash data.

Checks if password needs update based on platform version and the type of the password specified.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 477

def diverged_password?
  return false if new_resource.password.nil?

  # Dscl provider supports both plain text passwords and shadow hashes.
  #
  # Some system users don't have salts; this can happen if the system is
  # upgraded and the user hasn't logged in yet. In this case, we will force
  # the password to be updated.
  return true if current_resource.salt.nil?

  if salted_sha512_pbkdf2?(new_resource.password)
    diverged?(:password) || diverged?(:salt) || diverged?(:iterations)
  else
    !salted_sha512_pbkdf2_password_match?
  end
end

#dscl_create_commentObject

Saves the specified Chef user comment into RealName attribute of Mac user. If comment is not specified, it takes username value.



187
188
189
190
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 187

def dscl_create_comment
  comment = new_resource.comment || new_resource.username
  run_dscl("create", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}", "RealName", comment)
end

#dscl_create_userObject

Create a user using dscl



179
180
181
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 179

def dscl_create_user
  run_dscl("create", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}")
end

#dscl_get(user_hash, key) ⇒ Object

Gets a value from user information hash using Chef attributes as keys.



574
575
576
577
578
579
580
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 574

def dscl_get(user_hash, key)
  raise "Unknown dscl key #{key}" unless DSCL_PROPERTY_MAP.key?(key)

  # DSCL values are set as arrays
  value = user_hash[DSCL_PROPERTY_MAP[key]]
  value.nil? ? value : value.first
end

#dscl_set(user_hash, key, value) ⇒ Object

Sets a value in user information hash using Chef attributes as keys.



564
565
566
567
568
569
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 564

def dscl_set(user_hash, key, value)
  raise "Unknown dscl key #{key}" unless DSCL_PROPERTY_MAP.key?(key)

  user_hash[DSCL_PROPERTY_MAP[key]] = [ value ]
  user_hash
end

#dscl_set_gidObject

Sets the group id for the user using dscl. Fails if a group doesn't exist on the system with given group id. If gid is not specified, it sets a default Mac user group "staff", with id 20 using the CONSTANT



253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 253

def dscl_set_gid
  if new_resource.gid.nil?
    # XXX: mutates the new resource
    new_resource.gid(STAFF_GROUP_ID)
  elsif !new_resource.gid.to_s.match(/^\d+$/)
    begin
      possible_gid = run_dscl("read", "/Groups/#{new_resource.gid}", "PrimaryGroupID").split(" ").last
    rescue Chef::Exceptions::DsclCommandFailed
      raise Chef::Exceptions::GroupIDNotFound, "Group not found for #{new_resource.gid} when creating user #{new_resource.username}"
    end
    # XXX: mutates the new resource
    new_resource.gid(possible_gid) if possible_gid && possible_gid.match(/^\d+$/)
  end
  run_dscl("create", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}", "PrimaryGroupID", new_resource.gid)
end

#dscl_set_homeObject

Sets the home directory for the user. If :manage_home is set home directory is managed (moved / created) for the user.



273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 273

def dscl_set_home
  if new_resource.home.nil? || new_resource.home.empty?
    run_dscl("delete", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}", "NFSHomeDirectory")
    return
  end

  if new_resource.manage_home
    validate_home_dir_specification!

    if (current_resource.home == new_resource.home) && !new_home_exists?
      ditto_home
    elsif !current_home_exists? && !new_home_exists?
      ditto_home
    elsif current_home_exists?
      move_home
    end
  end
  run_dscl("create", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}", "NFSHomeDirectory", new_resource.home)
end

#dscl_set_shellObject

Sets the shell for the user using dscl.



325
326
327
328
329
330
331
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 325

def dscl_set_shell
  if new_resource.shell
    run_dscl("create", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}", "UserShell", new_resource.shell)
  else
    run_dscl("create", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}", "UserShell", "/usr/bin/false")
  end
end

#dscl_set_uidObject

Sets the user id for the user using dscl. If a uid is not specified, it finds the next available one starting from 200 if system is set, 501 otherwise.



197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 197

def dscl_set_uid
  # XXX: mutates the new resource
  new_resource.uid(get_free_uid) if new_resource.uid.nil? || new_resource.uid == ""

  if uid_used?(new_resource.uid)
    raise(Chef::Exceptions::RequestedUIDUnavailable, "uid #{new_resource.uid} is already in use")
  end

  run_dscl("create", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}", "UniqueID", new_resource.uid)
end

#get_free_uid(search_limit = 1000) ⇒ Object

Find the next available uid on the system. starting with 200 if system is set, 501 otherwise.



212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 212

def get_free_uid(search_limit = 1000)
  uid = nil
  base_uid = new_resource.system ? 200 : 501
  next_uid_guess = base_uid
  users_uids = run_dscl("list", "/Users", "uid")
  while next_uid_guess < search_limit + base_uid
    if users_uids&.match?(Regexp.new("#{Regexp.escape(next_uid_guess.to_s)}\n"))
      next_uid_guess += 1
    else
      uid = next_uid_guess
      break
    end
  end
  uid || raise("uid not found. Exhausted. Searched #{search_limit} times")
end

#load_current_resourceObject



102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 102

def load_current_resource
  @current_resource = Chef::Resource::User::DsclUser.new(new_resource.username)
  current_resource.username(new_resource.username)

  @user_info = 
  if 
    current_resource.uid(dscl_get(, :uid))
    current_resource.gid(dscl_get(, :gid))
    current_resource.home(dscl_get(, :home))
    current_resource.shell(dscl_get(, :shell))
    current_resource.comment(dscl_get(, :comment))
    @authentication_authority = dscl_get(, :auth_authority)

    if new_resource.password && dscl_get(, :password) == "********"
      # A password is set. Let's get the password information from shadow file
      shadow_hash_binary = dscl_get(, :shadow_hash)

      # Calling shell_out directly since we want to give an input stream
      shadow_hash_xml = convert_binary_plist_to_xml(shadow_hash_binary.string)
      shadow_hash = ::Plist.parse_xml(shadow_hash_xml)

      if shadow_hash["SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2"] # 10.7+ contains this, but we retain the check in case it goes away in the future
        @password_shadow_conversion_algorithm = "SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2"
        # Convert the entropy from Base64 encoding to hex before consuming them
        current_resource.password(shadow_hash["SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2"]["entropy"].string.unpack("H*").first)
        current_resource.iterations(shadow_hash["SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2"]["iterations"])
        # Convert the salt from Base64 encoding to hex before consuming them
        current_resource.salt(shadow_hash["SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2"]["salt"].string.unpack("H*").first)
      else
        raise(Chef::Exceptions::User, "Unknown shadow_hash format: #{shadow_hash.keys.join(" ")}")
      end
    end

    convert_group_name if new_resource.gid
  else
    @user_exists = false
    logger.trace("#{new_resource} user does not exist")
  end

  current_resource
end

#lock_userObject

Locks the user.



424
425
426
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 424

def lock_user
  run_dscl("append", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}", "AuthenticationAuthority", ";DisabledUser;")
end

#locked?Boolean

Returns true if the user is locked, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


439
440
441
442
443
444
445
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 439

def locked?
  if authentication_authority
    !!(authentication_authority.include?("DisabledUser"))
  else
    false
  end
end

#manage_userObject



160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 160

def manage_user
  # set_password modifies the plist file of the user directly. So update
  # the password first before making any modifications to the user.
  set_password        if diverged_password?
  dscl_create_user    if diverged?(:username)
  dscl_create_comment if diverged?(:comment)
  dscl_set_uid        if diverged?(:uid)
  dscl_set_gid        if diverged?(:gid)
  dscl_set_home       if diverged?(:home)
  dscl_set_shell      if diverged?(:shell)
end

#member_of_group?(group_name) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if user is member of the specified group, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 497

def member_of_group?(group_name)
  membership_info = ""
  begin
    membership_info = run_dscl("read", "/Groups/#{group_name}")
  rescue Chef::Exceptions::DsclCommandFailed
    # Raised if the group doesn't contain any members
  end
  # Output is something like:
  # GroupMembership: root admin etc
  members = membership_info.split(" ")
  members.shift # Get rid of GroupMembership: string
  members.include?(new_resource.username)
end

#move_homeObject



311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 311

def move_home
  logger.trace("#{new_resource} moving #{self} home from #{current_resource.home} to #{new_resource.home}")
  new_resource.gid(STAFF_GROUP_ID) if new_resource.gid.nil?
  src = current_resource.home
  FileUtils.mkdir_p(new_resource.home)
  files = ::Dir.glob("#{Chef::Util::PathHelper.escape_glob_dir(src)}/*", ::File::FNM_DOTMATCH) - ["#{src}/.", "#{src}/.."]
  ::FileUtils.mv(files, new_resource.home, force: true)
  ::FileUtils.rmdir(src)
  ::FileUtils.chown_R(new_resource.username, new_resource.gid.to_s, new_resource.home)
end

#new_home_exists?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


303
304
305
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 303

def new_home_exists?
  ::File.exist?(new_resource.home)
end

#parameter_updated?(parameter) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


466
467
468
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 466

def parameter_updated?(parameter)
  !(new_resource.send(parameter) == current_resource.send(parameter))
end

#prepare_password_shadow_infoObject

Prepares the password shadow info based on the platform version.



366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 366

def prepare_password_shadow_info
  shadow_info = {}
  entropy = nil
  salt = nil
  iterations = nil

  if salted_sha512_pbkdf2?(new_resource.password)
    entropy = convert_to_binary(new_resource.password)
    salt = convert_to_binary(new_resource.salt)
    iterations = new_resource.iterations
  else
    salt = OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes(32)
    iterations = new_resource.iterations # Use the default if not specified by the user

    entropy = OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac(
      new_resource.password,
      salt,
      iterations,
      128,
      OpenSSL::Digest.new("SHA512")
    )
  end

  pbkdf_info = {}
  pbkdf_info["entropy"] = StringIO.new
  pbkdf_info["entropy"].string = entropy
  pbkdf_info["salt"] = StringIO.new
  pbkdf_info["salt"].string = salt
  pbkdf_info["iterations"] = iterations

  shadow_info["SALTED-SHA512-PBKDF2"] = pbkdf_info
  shadow_info
end

#read_user_infoObject

Reads the user plist and returns a hash keyed with DSCL properties specified in DSCL_PROPERTY_MAP. Return nil if the user is not found.



534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 534

def 
   = nil

  # We flush the cache here in order to make sure that we read fresh information
  # for the user.
  shell_out("dscacheutil", "-flushcache") # FIXME: this is macOS version dependent

  begin
    user_plist_file = "#{USER_PLIST_DIRECTORY}/#{new_resource.username}.plist"
    user_plist_info = run_plutil("convert", "xml1", "-o", "-", user_plist_file)
     = ::Plist.parse_xml(user_plist_info)
  rescue Chef::Exceptions::PlistUtilCommandFailed
  end

  
end

#remove_userObject

Removes the user from the system after removing user from his groups and deleting home directory if needed.



404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 404

def remove_user
  if new_resource.manage_home
    # Remove home directory
    FileUtils.rm_rf(current_resource.home)
  end

  # Remove the user from its groups
  run_dscl("list", "/Groups").each_line do |group|
    if member_of_group?(group.chomp)
      run_dscl("delete", "/Groups/#{group.chomp}", "GroupMembership", new_resource.username)
    end
  end

  # Remove user account
  run_dscl("delete", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}")
end

#run_dscl(*args) ⇒ Object

System Helpers



586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 586

def run_dscl(*args)
  result = shell_out("dscl", ".", "-#{args[0]}", args[1..])
  return "" if ( args.first =~ /^delete/ ) && ( result.exitstatus != 0 )
  raise(Chef::Exceptions::DsclCommandFailed, "dscl error: #{result.inspect}") unless result.exitstatus == 0
  raise(Chef::Exceptions::DsclCommandFailed, "dscl error: #{result.inspect}") if result.stdout.include?("No such key: ")

  result.stdout
end

#run_plutil(*args) ⇒ Object



595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 595

def run_plutil(*args)
  result = shell_out("plutil", "-#{args[0]}", args[1..])
  raise(Chef::Exceptions::PlistUtilCommandFailed, "plutil error: #{result.inspect}") unless result.exitstatus == 0

  if result.stdout.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
    result.stdout.encode("utf-8", "binary", undef: :replace, invalid: :replace, replace: "?")
  else
    result.stdout
  end
end

#salted_sha512?(string) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


614
615
616
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 614

def salted_sha512?(string)
  !!(string =~ /^[[:xdigit:]]{136}$/)
end

#salted_sha512_pbkdf2?(string) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


618
619
620
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 618

def salted_sha512_pbkdf2?(string)
  !!(string =~ /^[[:xdigit:]]{256}$/)
end

#salted_sha512_pbkdf2_password_match?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 622

def salted_sha512_pbkdf2_password_match?
  salt = convert_to_binary(current_resource.salt)

  OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac(
    new_resource.password,
    salt,
    current_resource.iterations,
    128,
    OpenSSL::Digest.new("SHA512")
  ).unpack("H*").first == current_resource.password
end

#save_user_info(user_info) ⇒ Object

Saves the given hash keyed with DSCL properties specified in DSCL_PROPERTY_MAP to the disk.



555
556
557
558
559
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 555

def ()
  user_plist_file = "#{USER_PLIST_DIRECTORY}/#{new_resource.username}.plist"
  ::Plist::Emit.save_plist(, user_plist_file)
  run_plutil("convert", "binary1", user_plist_file)
end

#set_passwordObject

Sets the password for the user based on given password parameters. Chef supports specifying plain-text passwords and password shadow hash data.



338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 338

def set_password
  # Return if there is no password to set
  return if new_resource.password.nil?

  shadow_info = prepare_password_shadow_info

  # Shadow info is saved as binary plist. Convert the info to binary plist.
  shadow_info_binary = StringIO.new
  shell_out("plutil", "-convert", "binary1", "-o", "-", "-",
    input: shadow_info.to_plist, live_stream: shadow_info_binary)

  if .nil?
    # User is  just created. read_user_info() will read the fresh information
    # for the user with a cache flush. However with experimentation we've seen
    # that dscl cache is not immediately updated after the creation of the user
    # This is odd and needs to be investigated further.
    sleep 3
    @user_info = 
  end

  # Replace the shadow info in user's plist
  dscl_set(, :shadow_hash, shadow_info_binary)
  ()
end

#uid_used?(uid) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if uid is in use by a different account, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 231

def uid_used?(uid)
  return false unless uid

  users_uids = run_dscl("list", "/Users", "uid").split("\n")
  uid_map = users_uids.each_with_object({}) do |tuid, tmap|
    x = tuid.split
    tmap[x[1]] = x[0]
    tmap
  end
  if uid_map[uid.to_s]
    unless uid_map[uid.to_s] == new_resource.username
      return true
    end
  end
  false
end

#unlock_userObject

Unlocks the user



431
432
433
434
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 431

def unlock_user
  auth_string = authentication_authority.gsub(/AuthenticationAuthority: /, "").gsub(/;DisabledUser;/, "").strip
  run_dscl("create", "/Users/#{new_resource.username}", "AuthenticationAuthority", auth_string)
end

#validate_home_dir_specification!Object



293
294
295
296
297
# File 'lib/chef/provider/user/dscl.rb', line 293

def validate_home_dir_specification!
  unless %r{^/}.match?(new_resource.home)
    raise(Chef::Exceptions::InvalidHomeDirectory, "invalid path spec for User: '#{new_resource.username}', home directory: '#{new_resource.home}'")
  end
end